广东省深圳市福田区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份广东省深圳市福田区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，阅读匹配，语法填空，汉译英，通知等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省深圳市福田区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Simon is a wildlife photographer. A few years ago, he was taking some ____1____ of wild birds in his garden when he discovered a brown field mouse nearby.Simon named the mouse George and ____2____ some bread for him. Ever since then, George has been a(n) ____3____of Simon. He comes to the garden almost every day.One day George was playing in the garden as usual. A cat went into the garden and walked around. Simon ____4____ George’s safety and built a small house for him.“At first, I just wanted to give him a ____5____ place in the garden,” Simon said. “To my surprise, George has already ____6____ the house as his new home.”A few days later, George met another mouse. Simon named her Mildred. George and Mildred had eight ____7____. Over the years, Simon has made a lot of changes to this mouse-sized “village” to hold more members.George and Mildred raise their babies together. When they are in trouble, they face all the ____8____ together. “The mice live a happy life. I like to ____9____ their happiness, but I hate to disturb（打扰）their lives, so I often sit down a few feet away with a camera and take photos of them ____10____,” Simon said.1．A．nests B．eggs C．pictures D．food2．A．asked B．sold C．picked D．provided3．A．friend B．owner C．teacher D．member4．A．talked about B．worried about C．heard of D．looked over5．A．magic B．safe C．special D．typical6．A．thought of B．disagreed with C．laughed at D．given up7．A．places B．decisions C．babies D．promises8．A．difficulties B．differences C．successes D．laughs9．A．weigh B．record C．imagine D．improve10．A．quickly B．loudly C．seriously D．quietly二、阅读单选Dear humans,It’s the first time I write to you, my children. I used to send you many messages. But you always overlooked them. So I decide to write you a letter.Besides you, I have many other children. They might be very close to you, or even live in your house. But there are others that you may never have the chance to meet. You bring them home to be your pets, friends, and helpers. You put them in zoos. You kill them for their meat and fur. And you even hunt them for fun. They bring you money and happiness. But they also bring you illness and death. I hope you can remember that they are not your food, clothes or furniture. They are not killers, either. They are, in fact, your brothers and sisters. You are equal. You should grow up together.Dear humans, you are smart and hardworking. You created colorful cultures and advanced technologies. You can decide where you go, as well as where I go. But you don’t respect me. You change my climate, my lands, my forests, my rivers — You ask so much of me, more than what I can give you.So, grow up, dear humans. Grow up to be more responsible. I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms.Yours,Mother Earth11．What does the underlined word “overlooked” probably mean?A．Failed to notice. B．Valued a lot. C．Looked up. D．Watched out.12．What do you think many other children stand for?A．Home pets. B．Cruel killers. C．Brothers and sisters. D．The wildlife.13．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A．Humans should keep some pets at home.B．Mother Earth has many other children.C．Humans and wildlife should grow up together.D．Your brothers and your sisters are different.14．How does the Mother Earth feel?A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Pleased. D．Surprised.15．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Calls From Humans to Earth B．A Letter From Earth to HumansC．Earth Mother Shouts at Humans D．Humans Have to Stop Killing①In the summer of 2021, the Chinese government introduced a new policy known as “double reduction”, to reduce the burden (负担) of students and parents. Many Chinese cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, have adopted the policy.②Primary and junior high school students in Shenzhen has benefited from the new education policy, as they are allowed to stay on campus to have their hobbies or other after-school activities.③At 5:40 p.m., on the first day of the new term, many students walked out of a primary school in Futian District. Unlike the past, more parents were waiting outside the school to pick up their children. “It’s great that I can come to pick up my daughter,” said Mrs. Wang, a mother of a second-grade student. “But I bought some exercise books for her since she has no homework now. I need to know how well she has learned in class.”④“We had a reading course after school at 4:00 p.m.,” said Zhang Zirui excitedly, a second-grade student in Nanshan District. “Then we did our homework at school. I don’t have to do my homework when I go back home.”⑤Lan Lan, a junior high school student from Bao’an District, said she stayed at her school until 6:30 p.m. She said. “The school is planning more after-school activities for us to attend, which I’m looking forward to very much.”16．What did the Chinese government do to help students and their parents?A．They spoke highly of four cities’ policy.B．They reduced the burden of all the parents.C．They reduced the burden of all the students.D．They developed a “double reduction” policy.17．What might Mrs. Wang be worried about?A．Her free time to pick up her children. B．Teachers’ responsibility to her daughter.C．Her daughter’s progress in learning. D．Her daughter’s after-school activities.18．What can we learn about Zhang Zirui and Lan Lan?A．They had no homework at school. B．They enjoyed after-school activities.C．They stayed at school until 6:30 p.m. D．Their parents gave them homework.19．What is the passage mainly about?A．Different opinions about the new policy.B．Methods of carrying out the new policy.C．Purposes to develop a new education policy.D．Changes brought by the new education policy.20．What’s the best structure of the passage?A． B．C． D．Harry found the softest bit of floor and curled up under the thinnest, most ragged blanket. The storm roared more and more fiercely as the night went on. Harry couldn’t sleep. He shivered (瑟瑟发抖) and turned over, trying to get comfortable, his stomach rumbling with hunger. Dudley’s snores (鼾声) were drowned by the low rolls of thunder that started near midnight. The lighted dial of Dudley’s watch, which was hanging freely over the edge of the sofa on his fat wrist, told Harry he’d be eleven in ten minutes’ time. He lay and watched his birthday tick nearer, wondering if the Dursleys would remember at all, wondering where the letter-writer was now.Five minutes to go. Harry heard some sound outside. He hoped the roof wasn’t going to fall in, although he might be warmer if it did. Four minutes to go. Maybe the house in Privet Drive would be so full of letters when they got back that he’d be able to steal one somehow.Three minutes to go. Was that the sea, slapping hard on the rock like that? And two minutes to go, what was that funny biting noise? Was the rock breaking into the sea? One minute to go and he’d be eleven. Thirty seconds—twenty—ten—nine—maybe he’d wake Dudley up, just to annoy him—three—two—one—BOOM.The whole small wooden house shivered and Harry sat with his back straight, staring at the door. Someone was outside, knocking to come in.21．Why did Harry feel shivered?A．It rained heavily. B．He felt terribly cold.C．He felt frightened. D．He was a little sick.22．What was Dudley doing when there was a thunder?A．He was swimming. B．He was hanging around.C．He was shivering. D．He was sleeping soundly.23．What came into Harry’s mind when there were 4 minutes left?A．Lots of letters. B．Some strange sound.C．A feeling of warmth. D．The falling of the roof.24．What does Paragraph 3 show about Harry’s coming birthday?A．Wonderful. B．Common. C．Interesting. D．Unhappy.25．What can you read from the last paragraph?A．The small wooden house fell down. B．Dudley was brave to look at the door.C．The big knocking made Harry sit up. D．Someone was polite to knock at the door.三、阅读还原6选5以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。For many kids, summer vacation is the time to play. They can finally leave books and lessons behind after a term of busy school life.____26____ She hated to waste time on meaningless things. Since Penelope not only liked reading, but also wished to share her love for reading with other kids, she came up with a plan to run her own library in the neighborhood.Penelope’s parents completely agreed with her. ____27____ Penelope brought all her books to her new library. After everything was ready, Penelope started opening the garage door for a few hours from Monday to Friday.And it wasn’t long before children began lining up（排队）outside the garage. ____28____Weeks later, Penelope found most children liked to communicate with others after reading something interesting. ____29____ It became really popular among the readers. More and more children joined the club. They thanked Penelope for her meaningful action. ____30____Penelope’s story shows us even after we get out of school, we should continue reading and learning. The garage library is really a fantastic way to develop life-long learners.A．Penelope told her mum that she wanted a summer job.B．So she also set up a reading club for them to share ideas.C．Penelope, on the other hand, chose to do something different.D．Though she was busy at the library, Penelope was satisfied every day.E．During the opening hours, the library was always crowded but quiet.F．And they were glad to provide the family's garage for her as her library.四、阅读匹配下面的材料A-F介绍了六种睡姿以及采用这些睡姿的人的性格特点。请你根据五个人的信息，选出他们最可能会有的睡姿，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A       The sleeping way is the most common one in the world. It’s like the shape of a baby inside the mother. People who sleep in this way are often worried. They are also often shy and sensitive. B       When sleeping like a starfish, people lie on their back with arms up near the pillow and legs outspread. Starfish sleepers value friendship, and that they are good listeners and quick to help others. C       In the soldier way, people lie as straight as a soldier stands. The legs are not bent, and the arms lie straight along the sides of the body. Soldier sleepers are quiet, but they hold high standards (标准). D       When sleeping, a sleeper has both the arms and legs extended, which makes the body look like a log (圆木). Log sleepers are usually social, easy-going and trusting. But this personality may make them easily be cheated. E       The yearner (渴望者) sleepers look like they’re trying to catch something. People who prefer this way are open, though not as open as who prefer the log way. But their words are often unpleasant to hear. F       In this stomach sleep way, freefall sleepers have their hands on or around their pillow, with their head turned to one side. Freefall sleepers like to be in control of everything around their life. And once they make a choice, they stick to it. ____31____ Charlie is a warm-hearted boy. If you meet with any difficulty, you can tell him and he will surely help you.____32____ Shirley has many friends and always believes them. She likes to stay with them in many kinds of parties.____33____ John is a man with few words but he always wants to win first place in everything.____34____ Bob is strong-minded but he doesn’t want his life to get out of hand.____35____ Annie is shy and she always worries about some unnecessary things.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. Day by day, he got fatter and fatter. One day he found it difficult ____36____ (breathe) if he walked quickly.Months later, the man was sick. He sent for a doctor. The doctor tried many ____37____ (method), but he didn’t get better at all. The man became more worried. He told all the people in ____38____ (he) village, “If someone can cure (治好) me, he will get half of my money.” Then more doctors came to have a try, but nobody ____39____ (succeed).Then came ____40____ old man living in the mountains. “I know how to cure you,” he said. “There is a magic well near my house. Now it is dry. Anyone who ____41____ (fill) it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it come true.” The man was so happy that every day he carried water to fill the well. ____42____ it was tiring, the man didn’t give up.A few months went by, and ____43____ (final) the well was full of water. To his surprise, he found himself ____44____ (healthy) than before at the same time. The man knew that he became healthy not because _____45_____ the magic of the well but himself.六、汉译英：整句46．这座建筑是由可再利用的材料建成的。（building；materials）_______________________________________________47．他正在地里干活的时候突然看见了一艘飞船。（suddenly; in the field）_______________________________________________48．养狗能让我们变得更有责任心。（responsible）_______________________________________________49．大熊猫生活在中国中西部。（Central and Western China）_______________________________________________50．著名的猫和老鼠卡通片深受人们欢迎。（be popular with）______________________________________________七、通知51．为了丰富校园生活，激发学生对中国优秀文化的热爱，你校英语社团本周五将邀请王老师做一个关于“中国茶文化”的讲座。假定你是申鹏，请代表社团拟一则通知，内容包括：1.       时间和地点；2.       内容安排；3.       欢迎大家积极参加。要求：1. 须包含提示中的所有内容，可以适当发挥；   2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，行文连贯；   3. 词数：80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________English ClubJuly 8, 2022
参考答案：1．C2．D3．A4．B5．B6．A7．C8．A9．B10．D11．A12．D13．C14．B15．B16．D17．C18．B19．D20．C21．C22．D23．A24．D25．C26．C27．F28．E29．B30．D31．B32．D33．C34．F35．A36．to breathe37．methods38．his39．succeeded40．an41．fills42．Although43．finally44．healthier45．of46．The building is made of reusable materials.47．He suddenly saw a spacecraft when he was working in the field.48．Keeping dogs can make us more responsible.49．Giant pandas live in Central and Western China.50．The famous Tom and Jerry cartoon is popular with people.51．例文：NoticeTea is one of the most popular drinks in China. We are going to hold a talk about Chinese Tea Culture this Friday. It will take place at 2:30 p.m. in the school hall.At first, the expert will explain about Chinese tea culture. If you have questions, you can ask the expert. What’s more, we will hold a tea testing event. You can drink tea with your friends, or enjoy it on your own. At last, there are special teachers who will teach you how to make tea.Hope you can come to enjoy a cup of Chinese Tea this Friday!English ClubJuly 8, 2022