河南省驻马店市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份河南省驻马店市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文选词填空，短文语境提示填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省驻马店市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Name: Kongtong Mountain, known as the “First Taoism（道教）Mountain in China”. Height: 667. 5metersElevation（海拔）: 1,456——2, 123. 5meters Ticket price: 110 yuan (holidays) /55 yuan (normal)Place: Pingliang City of Gansu ProvinceHow to get there: Bus No. 9 from the train station, No. 13 and No. 21 from the airport（机场）Stories behind it:Once upon a time, Yellow Emperor visited Kongtong Mountain to ask a man of wisdom（智慧）, Guangchengzi, something about state governance（治理）and health care. The First Emperor of Qin also visited Kongtong Mountain. 根据材料内容选择正确答案。1．The height of Kongtong Mountain is _________ meters.A．1, 456 B．2,123.5 C．667. 5              D．876. 32．If we want to go to Kongtong Mountain, we can go there _________.A．by train B．by bus C．by plane D．on foot3．The passage doesn’t mention（提及）_________.A．how high the mountain is B．where the mountain isC．stories about the mountain D．the best time to visit the mountain4．What do we know from the passage?A．Kongtong Mountain is the most famous mountain in China.B．The ticket price is the same all year round.C．Guangchengzi might be very smart.D．The last emperor of Qin also visited Kongtong Mountain.5．We can probably find the passage in the column of   “_________”.A．Cartoon B．Sports C．Traditions D．TravelDuring the Tang Dynasty there lived a man named Meng Jiao. He loved poetry (诗). He loved studying it. He loved writing it as well. He gave all his life to the art. And luckily, his hard work showed. It helped him become a poet (诗人).But poetry was not a good paying job. Meng Jiao was poor most of his life. When he got older, he realized this had to change. He decided to take the Ke Ju exams. The Ke Ju was the official (官方的) test of China. The exams were open for anyone even a farmer to take. Whoever passed it could get the job of an officer.Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests. He took them several times though each time he failed. It was until he was forty-six years old that he passed.To celebrate, Meng Jiao put on new clothes and worn red flowers. Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City.During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem. In English, it is “Horseback riding quickly through the spring wind, while seeing all the sights and flowers of Chang’an in one day.” On that day, he was able to let go of the unhappiness of the past.The poem was passed down through the years. But people said it would be impossible to really enjoy everything in one day. This led to the phrase“ The warm spring wind suits the good feeling.” It describes how happy people are when things work out really well.6．How did Meng Jiao change his situation?A．By working as a farmer. B．By turning to an officer.C．By moving to Chang’an. D．By taking the Ke Ju exams.7．What made Meng Jiao successful?A．Hard work. B．Great talent. C．Good luck. D．Big dreams.8．What did Meng Jiao do after he rode on a horse?A．Wrote a poem. B．Wore red flowers.C．Put on new clothes. D．Went out of Chang’an.9．What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A．春风化雨 B．春风得意 C．寸草春晖 D．妙手回春10．What is the best title for the text?A．China’s official test B．A good paying jobC．Meng Jiao’s happy ride D．A poem of Chang’anMa Miyang is an eighth-grader from Zhengzhou, Henan. During the first log holiday after the double reduction policy（双减政策）was introduced, Ma felt more relaxed, since the homework was clearly much less but more enjoyable. With more free time, Ma said she could develop new hobbies. Like Ma, many middle school students welcomed the changes brought by the policy. Liu Yifei, a seventh-grader, said she visited a museum in Taiyuan, Shanxi, as part of her homework. “It’s more fun than memorizing（记住）things from books,” Liu said. Another big difference for Liu was that she didn’t have after-school classes anymore. This gave her more time to play badminton and get healthier. ___▲___ “I used to take many after-school classes, but now I’ve lost their help and need to depend on myself,” said ninth-grader Zhou Xiuwei from Nanjing, Jiangsu. “I felt more stressed this holiday.”The goal（目标）of the double reduction policy, according to Wang Jian, director（负责人）at Shanghai Normal University, was to let students learn more efficiently（有效地）and develop all-round abilities（全面的能力）. “It’s difficult for students to be independent learners, but this will help them become more creative and find their true talents,” Wang told Xinmin Weekly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11．Why did Ma feel more relaxed?A．Because she didn’t need to do homework anymore.B．Because she just needed to do less but more enjoyable homework.C．Because she developed some new hobbies.D．Because she didn’t have after-school classes anymore.12．We know from the passage that Liu Yifei and Zhou Xiuwei _________.A．are in the same gradeB．like the changes brought by the policyC．used to take after-school classesD．had more pressure during the holiday13．Which of the following can be proper in __▲___ in the third paragraph?A．However, some students felt worried about the changes.B．All students liked the policy.C．Some students had the same idea as Ma.D．Students had less pressure than before because of the policy.14．What was the double reduction policy for, according to Wang Jian?A．For depending on students themselves.B．For letting students learn more efficiently and develop all-round abilities.C．For helping students become more creative.D．For finding students’ true talents.15．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Different homework after the double reduction policy.B．Different learning ways after the double reduction policy.C．The changes after the double reduction policy.D．The theme of the double reduction policy.二、阅读还原5选5Top student Lin Yijian had a problem recently. The 14-year-old from Xiamen used to get marks of over 110 points (out of 120 possible points)in his math tests. ___16___ Like Lin, many of us have difficulties in life. What would you do to deal with them? Would you just let them be and give up? ___17___ His parents and teacher also offered him help. After some hard work, now he gets marks between 100 and 10 points in his math tests. ____18____ She is not good at doing sit-ups（仰卧起坐）. However, it is necessary for the high school P. E. entrance exam（入学考试）. One has to do at least 35 sit-ups in a minute to pass the test. Most of Chen's classmates can do ____19____Feeling worried, Chen decided to do something. She did sit-ups for half an hour every day after school. ____20____“I finally found what made me slow through continuous practice and then improved little by little, " said Chen. "I believe next month I will be able to do 40!"根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．15-year-old Chen Xingzhu in Shenzhen also has a story to tell.B．After a month she could do 30 sit-ups a minute.C．However, Chen could only do 20.D．Lin chose to face his problem.E．But during last term's final math exam, he only got 90 points.三、完形填空先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Kyle is twenty years old. He is happy that he can help his parents to take care of his little sister Rita. But it can ___21___ feel like a lot of work. One Friday afternoon, Kyle’s parents asked ___22___ to pick Rita up at school. Of course Kyle agreed, because he knew it was very ___23___ to help his parents when he could. Around 3:00 p. m, Kyle got a ___24___ from his friend, Peter. “Kyle! Forget about whatever ___25___ you had for today! Jessica’s mother just ___26___ to let us use her country house this weekend! Come on. We will ___27___ in fifteen minutes!” he said excitedly on the phone. Kyle always talked about going there and he really wanted to go with his ___28___. Kyle looked at his watch and ___29___ how much fun he could have in the country. He knew that the teachers at Rita’s school ___30___ call his grandmother if he didn’t pick her up. But he knew he could not let his parents and sister down and leave Rita alone. He thanked Peter for the invitation, ___31___ said he really couldn’t go. Without much time left, Kyle ___32___ to his sister’s school. He was five minutes late, and when he got there, he saw that Rita was about to cry. She was the ___33___ student at the school, and the teachers were waiting with her. ___34___ seeing her big brother, Rita smiled, ran to him and gave him a big hug. Kyle realized that he had done the ___35___ thing. He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust.21．A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes22．A．us B．him C．her D．them23．A．easy B．polite C．special D．important24．A．call B．notice C．letter D．message25．A．plans B．choices C．lessons D．excuses26．A．hoped B．offered C．happened D．regretted27．A．leave B．arrive C．finish D．celebrate28．A．family B．cousins C．friends D．teachers29．A．heard about B．talked about C．worried about D．thought about30．A．need B．might C．could D．would31．A．or B．so C．and D．though32．A．came B．walked C．rushed D．returned33．A．very B．last C．best D．quiet34．A．When B．Until C．Unless D．Before35．A．usual B．silly C．right D．simple四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。scientist train always encourage appear first since interest achieve flyLi Zixuan has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have ___36___ and some have disappeared（消失）. However, there is ___37___ one dream in his mind. When Li was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At ___38___, he didn’t know what they were. Later, he knew that ___39___ developed rockets and spaceships to send people into space. From then on, he has been ___40___ in space. He wanted to know what was out there in space. In school, Li learns that the first man ___41___ into space in 1961. Some astronauts even landed（登陆）on the moon. His teacher always ___42___ him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance（机会）to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must take special ___43___.Li knows it is not easy to ___44___ his dream, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I have had this dream ____45____ many years ago. It has brought me a lot of joy. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t feel sorry as long as I have a try.”五、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。There was an owl（猫头鹰）living in a big forest. All the animals knew that he was ____46____ cleverest among of them. So they often came to ask him for help as soon as they had trouble. He was always kind to help them. One day, a little bird came to the owl. “What’s the matter ____47____ you?” asked the owl. “I’m not happy at all, Mr. Owl. I don’t want to be a little bird any more. You see, I am so small and weak and useless（无用）. ”she cried. “I want ____48____ be a big and strong animal like the tigers or lions. ”Then the owl said something in her ear. At once the bird stopped being sad and flew away. One week later, the bird came back. "Thank you very much, Mr. Owl. You ____49____ so clever, " she said to the owl. "I'm very happy now. Every day, I sit on the top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers. When they come near, I shout at the top of my voice. Then my friends all run and hide. All of them thank me. I am useful ___50___ important now. ”The clever owl smiled and said, “No one in the world is useless. ”六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Frank! _______51_______? B: I was watching the news on TV at seven last night.A: ________52________?B: It was about an earthquake（地震）. It took place in a town and more than 500 people got hurt because of it. Did you know it?A: ______53______. I didn’t watch news yesterday. I feel sorry for them. B: Me too. I think we should do something to help the people there. A: _______54_______?B: How about raising some money to help them?A: ______55______. Let’s find some information on the Internet. B: OK. Let’s do it now.七、材料作文56．和朋友相处有甜蜜的时刻，必定也有不那么美好的时刻。你和你的好朋友争执过吗？争执之后，你是如何处理和朋友的关系的呢？请根据以下提示和要求，用英文写一篇文章描述你的经历。提示：1. Have you ever argued with your friend?2. Why did you argue with him/her?3. What did you do to deal with the problem?要求：1. 语句通顺、语法正确、语篇连贯；2. 包含提示所有内容，可适当发挥，80—90词左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．C2．B3．D4．C5．D6．D7．A8．A9．B10．C11．B12．C13．A14．B15．C16．E17．D18．A19．C20．B21．D22．B23．D24．A25．A26．B27．A28．C29．D30．D31．C32．C33．B34．A35．C36．appeared37．always38．first39．scientists40．interested41．flew42．encourages43．training44．achieve45．since46．the47．with48．to49．are50．and51．What were you doing at seven last night52．What was it/the news about53．No, I didn’t54．What can we do55．That’s a good idea/Sounds great56．Possible versions:Basic Version (基础版):Penny is my best friend. A month ago, I argued with her. On Sunday, I went to the movies with her as usual. Then we went to a restaurant. I wanted to have a big meal, but Penny thought I ordered too much. Her words made me angry, so I left the restaurant alone. Later I realized what I did was wrong. We shouldn’t waste any food. So I called Penny to say sorry to her. Penny said it was not a big deal and we became close friends again. I was very happy.Advanced Version (进阶版):Penny is my best friend. A month ago, I had a quarrel with her. On Sunday, I went to the movies with her as usual. Then we went to a restaurant. I wanted to have a grand meal, but Penny thought I ordered too much. Her words made me annoyed, so I left the restaurant alone. Later I realized what I did was wrong. We shouldn’t waste any food. So I called Penny to say sorry to her. Penny said it was not a big deal and we became intimate friends again. I was very happy.