湖南省常德市澧县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份湖南省常德市澧县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，完形填空，根据句意填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，语篇翻译，阅读回答问题，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省常德市澧县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Jack’s friend Sally isn’t fine these days. One day she asks Jack for help. And she tells Jack about her eating habits. For breakfast, she always eats some bread. For lunch, she always has some chicken. She likes eating ice-cream and a hamburger in the evening. “They’re not healthy for you, Sally.” Jack says. “I know, but I like them.” Sally says. “What about vegetables? Do you like eating carrots?” Jack asks. “No, I don’t.” Sally says. “Sally, don’t eat ice-cream. You must eat some vegetables and fruit. They are good for you. ” Jack says. “I think you’re right” Sally says. In the next days, Sally always eats vegetables and fruit. And she is well now.1．Sally doesn’t like to eat________.A．chicken B．hamburger C．carrot2．The underlined word “They” refer to_________.A．chicken and ice-cream B．vegetables and fruit C．bread and chicken3．What can we know from this passage?A．Jack thinks ice-cream is not healthy.B．Sally has rice and salad for lunch.C．Sally doesn’t have breakfast.4．What’s the passage mainly talking about?A．Sally’s Food B．Have Good Eating Habits C．Vegetables and FruitMy cousin Bill likes going to the beach on Sunday. Last Sunday it was sunny, he went there with his brother. They got there at 9:00. There were lots of people on vacation. Bill and his brother sat down and began to relax.Soon Bill found there were lots of empty (空的) water bottles on the beach. He also saw some paper bags on the beach. That made Bill sad. He and his brother began to work to clean the beach. They worked hard. About two hours later, the beach was clean again. At last they put up a sign, saying “No Littering (乱扔)” on the beach. They wanted people to keep the beach clean. After that, they were very hungry. So they went to a restaurant nearby to have lunch. They had two large bowls of beef noodles there, and then went home.5．Last Sunday the weather was ________.A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny6．Bill saw many ________ on the beach.A．restaurants B．bottles C．signs7．Bill and his brother spent about ________ cleaning the beach.A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours8．What didn’t Bill and his brother do last Sunday?A．They had supper in a restaurant. B．They cleaned the beach.              C．They put up a sign.Li Lei is a middle school student in Huaihua. His parents are very strict. So he has so many family rules.For example, he can’t go out with friends at school nights. He can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights, either. On weekends, he must do my homework first before playing with his friends. He has to go home before nine p.m. He thinks it is dangerous to go home late and this rule is really useful. He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. because he should sleep for 8-9 hours every day. It’s strict, but he thinks it’s necessary.As for housework, he has to wash clothes and clean his bedroom on weekends. He has to do sports for 30 minutes every day.But he thinks the biggest problem is that he can’t join clubs. His parents think they are bad for study. They don’t know he likes playing chess and singing. These activities(活动)can make him happy. So he thinks the family rules can make some changes (改变). Do you agree with him?9．When should Li Lei go to bed?A．At 10 a.m.. B．At 9:50 p.m.. C．At 10:30 p.m..10．What club does Li Lei want to join?A．An art club. B．A book club. C．A music club.11．The Chinese meaning of “ necessary” is________.A．令人高兴的 B．有必要的 C．糟糕的12．What can we know from the passage?A．Li Lei has to clean the living room.B．Li Lei can’t play computer games on Tuesday.C．Li Lei likes all the rules.It was a warm sunny day. Mrs. Smith got off the bus and went into a butcher （屠夫）shop. Today, her aunt would come to visit her, so she decided to buy some nice meat for dinner. As she was going into the shop, a young man followed her into the shop and stood behind her.   After a minute, Mrs. Smith gave a loud scream （尖叫）. The man turned quickly and ran out of the shop. When Mrs. Smith screamed, a policeman was walking in the street, just outside of the shop. The man saw the policeman and got a terrible surprise. He was so scared that he couldn't move. The policemen stopped him, and found a gun （枪）from him. “What's this?” The policeman asked. “No, no, it’s not mine...” The man screamed. The policeman took him into the police station. The young man was a robber （抢劫犯）. The butcher was very afraid. “Thank you Mrs. Smith. Your scream saved me!” the butcher said, “but how did you know he was a robber?”“Me? No, I didn’t know that he was a robber. ” said Mrs. Smith. “But why did you scream? ” The butcher asked in surprise. “Well, I screamed because the meat was too expensive.” answered Mrs. Smith.13．Who would come to visit Mrs. Smith?A．Her aunt. B．Her sister. C．A young man.14．The young man was a ________.A．robber B．butcher C．policeman15．Which is NOT right according to the passage?A．The young man had a gun with him.B．Mrs. Smith screamed when she saw the robber.C．The young man was afraid to see the policeman.16．The best title for the passage is ________.A．A Brave （勇敢的）PolicemanB．A Strange （奇怪的）Young ManC．The Marvelous （了不起的）ScreamA man sat at an underground（地铁）station in Washington, D．C．, and began to play the violin. It was a cold day in January. He played six Bach（巴赫）pieces for about 45 minutes. Thousands of people went through the station, most of them on their way to work. Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, began to find that there was a musician playing. He stopped for some minutes, listened carefully and then went on to his work. After a minute, a young woman began to put some money in the box before him and started to walk again. Then another two or three minutes went by and someone stood and listened to him for some time, but the young man looked at his watch and began to walk again — he was late for work. From the beginning to the end, only six people stopped and stayed for some minutes. Twenty gave him money but went on to walk. When he finished playing, no one applauded（鼓掌）. No one knew that the man playing the violin was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world. This is a real story. The Washington Post（《华盛顿邮报》）asked Joshua Bell to do the experiment.What do we learn from this story? If we do not have time to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we missing?17．Who was the first to find the musician playing?A．A young woman. B．A young man. C．A middle-aged man18．How many people gave response to （对……做出反应）the musician?A．26. B．20. C．6.19．Who was Joshua Bell?A．An interesting artist.B．A great pianist（钢琴家）.C．An excellent violinist（小提琴家）.20．Why did the writer write this passage?A．To find out what people usually did in the underground.B．To make us pay more attention to（注意）nice things around us.C．To do a survey（调査）on how many people were interested in music.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother works all day so I have to take care of my younger brother. My little brother is about four years old and he ____21____ our mother all the time. One day, after I gave my little brother his dinner, he started ____22____ for Mum. He was so young and ____23____ missed Mum. So I ____24____ him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep and we went on. About half a (an) ____25____ later, I found that he lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we ____26____ find that shoe, for our mother didn’t have enough money to buy new shoes. We had to go back to find ____27____ , so I told my brother to wait right ____28____. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He was very ____29____ . He asked me. “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What will you do if your ____30____ is not here when you return?”I didn’t know ____31____ to answer that question. He said, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, ____32____ it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to ____33____ workplace (工作地) by taxi. In my lifetime, I meet many strangers ____34____ the young man. I feel sorry that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even ____35____ what the man’s face looks like, but he teaches me a lesson—people are more important than things.21．A．misses B．brushes C．tells22．A．jumping B．crying C．talking23．A．never B．quickly C．really24．A．dressed B．took C．brought25．A．minute B．hour C．year26．A．can B．mustn’t C．must27．A．one B．ones C．it28．A．hotel B．there C．home29．A．worried B．tired C．terrible30．A．mother B．brother C．shoe31．A．what B．how C．where32．A．but B．and C．so33．A．the man’s B．our mother’s C．my brother’s34．A．like B．for C．with35．A．taste B．draw C．remember三、根据句意填空36．Zhao Liying is ________actress that I like most.37．What do you usually do ________ Sunday mornings?38．________ a special gift, our parents took us to India.39．Our teacher is ________ friendly that we all want to talk with her.40．—Do they have straight _________ curly hair？ —-They have curly hair.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空41．Eating too many _________(candy) is bad for your teeth.42．There ________(be) some beef，tomatoes and tofu in the basket.43．There are lots of _________ (paint) on the wall.44．Mo Yan _________ (write) a new book these months.45．We must not buy things _________ (make) of ivory.46．He can answer these questions ________ (easy).47．Shenzhou-14 _________ (fly) to outer space (太空) on June 5th.48．Last night, she ________ (wake) up at 3 am. and couldn’t get back to sleep again.49．Do you need help at the old________（people）home?50．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________ (move).五、语篇翻译英汉互译   阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。It is 18:30 and the school is over. 1.正在下雨。 I am at home with my family. Look! This is my mom. 2. She is a tall woman with long straight hair.  Isn’t she pretty? She is cooking dinner in the kitchen with my dad. 3.我正在做什么呢？ Of course, I am doing my homework. Where is my sister Anna? She is going shopping in a supermarket. 4. 超市在一家邮局旁边。 It is across from a park. 5. We can run in the park on weekends.51．________________________________52．________________________________53．________________________________54．________________________________55．________________________________六、阅读回答问题These days, you may think it’s easy to get into show business(演艺圈). People can easily become famous(出名). But is it really easy?First, you need to be good-looking. People like beautiful faces. Second, you must have some kind of talent（才华）. Wang Yibo, for example, started to learn street dancing at the age of twelve. He was good at street dancing. Then he went to South Korea to learn more. At eighteen, Wang came back to China and soon became famous.Third, work hard. Yi Yangqianxi, a member of TFboys, took gaokao in 2018. At the same time, he was working on two TV shows and his new songs. However, he did well in gaokao and became a student at a good university. He must have worked really hard.Finally, people in show business often face a lot of stress (压力). You need a strong heart. It’s not easy to get into show business.56．What kind of dance did Wang Yibo learn?______________________________________57．Where did Wang Yibo become famous?______________________________________58．How did Yi Yangqianxi get into a good university? ______________________________________59．Is it easy to get into show business?   ______________________________________60．What do you think of Wang Yibo and Yi Yangqianxi?______________________________________七、电子邮件61．假设你是李华，上周日是父亲节，现在用英文给你在美国的笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，介绍你如何度过这个特殊的节日。内容要点如下：1.父亲是医生，个子高，戴眼镜，中等身材；2.上午买了一件衬衣，作为父亲节礼物；3.下午全家人去东湖划船；4. 晚上帮妈妈做晚餐，做了爸爸最爱的牛肉饺子；5. 可适当自由发挥一至两点。注意：1.文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数60—80；3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。参考词汇：present礼物 row the boat划船 the East Lake东湖Dear Mike, Last Sunday was Father’s Day. I want to tell you how I spent this special day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Li Hua
参考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．B5．C6．B7．B8．A9．B10．C11．B12．B13．A14．A15．B16．C17．C18．A19．C20．B21．A22．B23．C24．A25．B26．C27．C28．B29．A30．B31．B32．A33．B34．A35．C36．an37．on38．As39．so40．or41．candies42．is43．paintings44．is writing45．made46．easily47．flew48．woke49．people’s50．moving51．It is raining/rainy.52．她是一个个高的女人，有一头长直发。53．What am I doing?54．The supermarket is next to a post office.55．周末，我们可以在公园里跑步。56．He learnt street dancing./Street dancing.57．He became famous in China./ In China.58．He worked hard/ He studied hard.59．No, it isn’t.60．They are good-looking./They have a lot of talent./They work hard. /They have strong hearts./...61．参考范文：Dear Mike, Last Sunday was Father’s Day. I want to tell you how I spent this special day. My father is a doctor. He’s tall and of medium height with a pair of glasses. In the morning, I bought him a shirt as a present. He felt very surprised and happy. In the afternoon, my family went to row the boat in the East Lake. We enjoyed ourselves. In the evening, I helped my mom cook dinner and we made beef dumplings. They are my father’s favorite. After dinner, my father told me his childhood story. What a great day we had! Best wishes!Li Hua