2021-2022学年内蒙古赤峰市高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年内蒙古赤峰市高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  2022年赤峰市高一年级学年联考试卷英语2022. 7注意事项：1.本试卷分I卷、II卷两部分，满分150分：考试时间：120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Best Books on Skyscrapers.Ever since the late 1800s, the skyscrapers have inspired fascination around the world. The books listed here not only pay tribute to various skyscrapers, but also to the architects who conceived them. Chicago Skyscrapers: Postcard History SeriesOf all the historic tall buildings, the 1885 Home Insurance Building in Chicago is often considered to be the first skyscraper ever built. In this popular book, preservationist Leslie Hudson has gathered some postcards to help us explore Chicago's skyscraper era. Rise of the New York Skyscraper, 1865-1913Historian Carl W. Condit (1914-1997) and Professor Sarah Bradford Landau have given us a fascinating look at the history of New York's tall buildings and the building boom in Manhattan in the late 1800s and early 1900s. This book may be slightly academic in parts, but the engineering history shines through. Skyscrapers: A History of the World's Most Extraordinary BuildingsArchitectural historian Judith Dupré revised and updated this popular book in 2013. Why so popular? Not only is it thoroughly researched, well-written, and beautifully presented, it also is a huge book, measuring 18. 2 inches long. That's from your waist to your chin! It's a tall book for a towering subject. Skyscrapers: A Social History of the Very Tall Building in AmericaThis book reminds us that architecture does not stand apart from society. The skyscraper, in particular, is the type of building that not only inspires architects and engineers, but also the steelworkers and finishers who build them. Author George H. Douglas in his book explores many experience only by the social history of the architecture thriller films.21. Whose book can help us explore the earliest skyscraper ever built?A. Judith Dupré   B. Leslie HudsonC. George H. Douglas   D. Carl W. Condit and Sarah Bradford Landau22. What is special about Skyscrapers: A History of the World's Most Extraordinary Buildings?A. It includes many postcards.   B. It is slightly academic. C. It is oversized.    D. It is about towers. 23. What do these four books have in common?A. They are all beautifully presented. B. Their authors are architectural historians. C. They all get involved in the history of skyscraper. D. They remind us that architecture comes from society. BVeteran Oksana Chusovitina, the 46-year-old, made a heart shape with her hands and waved to the crowd inside Tokyo's Gymnastics Center on Sunday night after competing at a record eighth Olympic Games, while the athletes, officials and media workers gave her a standing applause as she left the sport's biggest stage for the last time. She said she had been crying “tears of happiness, because so many people have supported me for such a long time”, adding, “I'm just so thankful.”Born in Uzbekistan in 1976, she rose to fame as a gymnast at age 7, and was selected for the national team at age 13. She made her Olympic appearance at the 1992 Barcelona Games as part of the gold medal-winning Unified team, composed of athletes from former Soviet Union. She then represented Uzbekistan at the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, the 2000 Sydney Olympics, and the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.In order to raise medical expenses for her son with leukemia (白血病), she granted German citizenship in 2006 because of the promise of a higher income and better medical care. She took home a silver medal at the 2008 Beijing Games for Germany, but switched back to competing for Uzbekistan in 2013. After her son's recovery, Chusovitina continued to compete, but this time it was her love of gymnastics that kept her going. “There is no secret: I just love gymnastics and no one ever forced me to compete. I do so with pleasure.” she said. She had planned to retire after the London 2012 Olympics, but changed her mind and returned. She competed in the Tokyo Games as an Uzbekistan athlete this time, and regardless 'of her achievements, she drew a successful end to her long sports career. She has collected 11 medals at major global championships and was inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame in 2017, and was named the Best Athlete of the Decade (2011-2020). 24. How did Chusovitina feel when she retired from her Olympic career?A. Grateful.  B. Amused.  C. Frustrated.  D. Disappointed. 25. Why did Chusovitina compete for Germany?A. To raise medical expenses for her son.  B. To get higher income since then. C. Because of her duty as a German citizen.  D. Because she was forced to compete. 26. What can we infer about Chusovitina's return to the Tokyo Games?A. Many people supported her. B. She wanted to earn more medals. C. She showed great affection for gymnastics. D. She expected to draw a successful end to her long sports career. 27. What does Chusovitina's legendary story tell us?A. Air is long, life is short.   B. It's never too late to learn. C. He who laughs last laughs longest.  D. Love and perseverance can produce miracles. CChinese astronauts delivered a science lecture to millions of students on Earth on March, 23. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu conducted diverse scientific experiments in micro-gravity environment and introduced the space science facilities during the lecture. “The goal is to popularize space science,” noted China Daily.In the lecture, the micro-gravity experiment showed how to separate oil from water in space. Wang prepared a small bottle of oil and water, which were separated at the beginning, while the students on the ground also had such bottles, allowing them to follow the procedures. The teacher and students all shook bottles to mix oil and water into a fluid mixture. The students found their mixture gradually separated into oil and water again, but the fluid in space remained as a mixture. When Wang asked for a method of separating water and oil in space, a student from Beijing suggested swinging the bottle in a circle. Wang's teammate Ye Guangfu tried the method and succeeded in separating the two. Wang said that centrifugation (离心法), the simple principle behind the experiment, can play an important role in science experiments. This was not the first time that Chinese astronauts had tried this kind of lecture. Early in June 2013, Chinese female astronaut Wang Yaping, assisted by the other two crew members aboard Shenzhou-10 spacecraft, delivered the country's first space lecture to over 60 million schoolchildren across China via live video streaming. In a 40-minute lesson, she demonstrated how different objects behaved in a micro-gravity environment, and explained the concepts of weight and mass in Newton's laws of motion. Towards the end of the class, Wang Yaping made a film of water using a metal ring, explained by the increased surface tension of water in space due to zero gravity. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it. Although the astronauts are thousands of miles away, their research does influence our life and spark students' interest in science. 28. Why did the astronauts conduct such experiments in space?A. To explain the principle behind.   B. To introduce the space science facilities. C. To spread scientific space knowledge.  D. To attract more students to attend the courses. 29. What can we learn from the experiment of separating oil and water?A. The students' mixture eventually settled into a fluid one.B. Wang's mixture separated successfully after the first swing. C. Swinging the bottles in a circle made the separation succeed. D. Centrifugation helped to separate the oil and water on Earth. 30. What made it possible for Wang to produce a film of water using a metal ring?A. Wang's excellent experiment skills. B. The increased gravity in space. C. The stronger water surface tension in space. D. The advanced science technology in space. 31. Which of the followings is the best title of the passage?A. Experiments in space   B. Learning from SpaceC. Micro-gravity environment  D. Astronauts in spaceDDon't undervalue the Rio pearlfish, which is roughly 3 inches long and ages quickly with a very short life cycle. This fish can produce eggs that can survive being completely dry for months at a time. That’s the reason Michigan State University scientists have sequenced (排序) the first complete genome (基因组) of the fish. With that genome, researchers can better understand the species' survival skills. The team also captured the full 3-D structure of the genome, which helps show how and when genes turn on and interact with each other. All of this new information strengthens the Rio pearlfish's potential as a model organism that can further the understanding of human health. Rio pearlfish are a type of fish that live in pools that form in and around Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, during the region's two rainy seasons. Those are followed by dry seasons that run from February to March and July into August when the pools dry up and the grown pearlfish populations are wiped out. Their eggs, however, survive such unfavorable conditions. The eggs' adaptation to dry conditions offers practical advantages for establishing them as a model organism. The dried-out eggs are exceptionally hardy, making them easy to store and transport. On the other hand, their survival mechanism has made Rio pearlfish perfectly suited for exactly one environment under growing stress. Longer wet or dry seasons can threaten generations of fish and, as the city of Riode Janeiro expands, the pools where these fish live disappear. This provides researchers with another important reason to'raise these fish. “They can't stay in dry seasons forever,” Thompson said. “If their habitats get destroyed or permanently flooded, they could go extinct.”32. Why did researchers sequence the genome of the Rio pearlfish?A. To change their genes.   B. To extend their lifetime. C. To learn how they go through dry seasons.  D. To look for a cure for human disease. 33. What does the underlined phrase “wiped out” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Removed.  B. Killed.  C. Ruined.  D. Consumed. 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The natural habitat of the Rio pearlfish is being threatened. B. Stress prevents the Rio pearlfish from growing well. C. The Rio pearlfish only live in mild climates. D. The Rio pearlfish will die out very soon. 35. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?A. An official report.  B. A realistic novel.  C. A scientific magazine.  D. A tourist guidebook. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。How to Eat a Well-Balanced DietEach person has their own unique health demands, there is no one-size-fits-all eating plan that will work for everyone. What does a nutritious, well-balanced diet need?    36     Consume a lot of fruits and vegetables.    37     Fiber, vitamin A, and vitamin C are just a few of the vitamins and minerals found in fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables also keep you fuller for longer, which helps you maintain a healthy weight. 'At every meal and snack, half your plate should be filled with vegetables and fruit.    38     Wholegrain bread and crackers, brown or wild rice, oatmeal, and barley are all examples of wholegrain foods. They are made with whole grain. Fiber, protein, and B vitamins in wholegrain foods help you stay healthy and fuller for longer. Protein-rich foods should be consumed.Nuts, seeds, tofu, fish, shellfish, eggs, low-fat milk, low-fat yogurts, and low-fat cheeses are all good sources of protein. Protein aids in the development and maintenance of bones, muscles, and skin.    39     At least two servings of fish per week should be consumed, while plant-based foods should be consumed more frequently. Ensure that you consume enough water. Water is good for your health and keeps you hydrated (含水的) without adding calories to your diet. Sugary drinks, such as energy drinks, fruit drinks, 100% fruit juice, soft drinks, and flavored coffees, are high in sugar and low in nutritious value.    40    Even if it's 100 percent fruit juice, stay away from it. Fruit juice should not be used as a substitute for fresh fruits. Everyone should consume their fruits rather than drink them.A. Choose foods that are high in wholegrains. B. Strive to consume daily grains. C. This is one of the most important dietary habits. D. Some fundamental ways of healthy eating are listed here. E. As a result, we must consume it on a daily basis. F. Protein foods should make up a quarter of your plate. G. It is very easy to consume empty calories without recognizing them, resulting in weight gain. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（20小题，每题1. 5分，共计30分）Recently, I had one unpleasant but lucky day. My morning started with a (an)    41     kid who couldn't be satisfied whatever I tried to do for him. When I got in my car to take him to    42    , I realized my gas tank was close to    43    . To make matters worse, the traffic was    44    . I felt terrible. After I filled up my tank and    45     the little one off to daycare, I headed to my favorite restaurant, ordered my favorite meal, went to the    46    , and then something happened—my debit card (借记卡) was declined (拒绝), How    47    ! I told the cashier that she must have run my card wrong and to    48     it again, only for the screen to read DECLINED again. My heart    49    . People were staring at me, and I didn't know    50     to do next since I never carry    51     with me. It    52     me that I should call the bank. Then I    53     grabbed my phone. Out of    54    , an amazing woman came up behind me, smiled at me and paid for my lunch. I was about to    55     to her that I did have money when she stopped me and said, “You can pay me back    56     paying it forward. Have a good day”. I was amazed that I've    57     seen anyone do anything like this in real life, which really made my day. Still I couldn't    58     how someone who didn't even know me could do such a thing for a    59    . Right then and there, I told myself that I was going to pay it forward. I was going to create in my child a spirit of    60    —gratitude, and show him what paying it forward was all about. 41. A. bad-tempered B. absent-minded C. warm-hearted D. cold-blooded42. A. school B. town  C. hospital  D. daycare43. A. new.  B. empty  C. full  D. huge44. A. cautious B. secure  C. crowded  D. smooth45. A. dropped B. picked  C. stopped  D. threw46. A. assistant B. cashier  C. operator  D. inspector47. A. astonishing B. embarrassing C. boring  D. amusing48. A. demand B. adopt  C. buy  D. try49. A. sank  B. filled  C. broke  D. hurt50. A. which B. whether  C. what  D. how51. A. certificates B. identity  C. food  D. cash52. A. happened to B. occurred to C. stuck to  D. contributed to53. A. eventually B. casually  C. immediately D. suddenly54. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere  D. somewhere55. A. explain B. apologize C. complain  D. prove56. A. for  B. in  C. with  D. by57. A. never  B. ever  C. always  D. often58. A. consider B. believe  C. decide  D. accept. 59. A. friend B. neighbor  C. customer  D. stranger60. A. bravery B. honesty  C. kindness  D. patience第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nadam Fair (那达慕大会) is a traditional festival    61     (celebrate) by Mongolian people in the sixth lunar month. It starts on the fourth day and    62    (general) lasts for five days. Nadam is from the    63   (pronounce) of a Mongolian word, which means “amusement” and “games”. So the Nadam Fair celebrates    64     good harvest and the fun of playing games. At first there was only one activity during the fair,    65     might be wrestling, horse racing or archery (射箭). During the Yuan and Ming dynasties, those three activities    66     (become) the main events. And now, there are some more activities at the fair as well. The Nadam Fair is one of the most    67     (importance) festivals for Mongolian people. At the Nadam Fair, everyone can participate    68     the competitions. Horse racing, archery and wrestling    69     (be) popular on the grassland of Inner Mongolia since the start of the fair. Nowadays, some other events are also in the fair and are becoming more and more popular,    70     (include) camel racing, throwing Bulu, lassoing and tug-of-war. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year I moved to a new city with my parents. It is the first time that I had come to the city. Being a student in ordinary school, I felt disappointing at the poor campus and the classroom. But with time going by, I found the teachers patient but helpful. In addition to, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. So I made up my mind to making use of it. I studied hardly with the help of my teachers and classmates. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, which greatly increased my confidence. Our experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determine who you are. 第二节 书面表达（满分25）假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校准备近期举办一场中国诗词大赛（Chinese Poetry Contest），请你写一则书面通知，内容包括：1大赛目的；2赛事安排；3注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man think of his experience last night?A. Disappointing.   B. Funny.    C. Exciting. 2. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He had fun with friends.  B. He went to see a doctor.  C. He called the woman. 3. How much did the man tip the woman?A. $100.    B. $10.    C: $1. 4. What is the man?A. A shop assistant.   B. A tailor.    C. A doctor. 5. What will the man probably do next?A. See a doctor.   B. Take some medicine.  C. Have a good rest. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers discussing?A. A car accident.   B. A car theft.   C. A car park. 7. What is said about Howard's car?A. It was recently bought.  B. It is not insured.   C. It is a good deal. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the man looking for?A. A bookstore.   B. A room.    C. A hotel. 9. Why does the man refuse the first offer?A. It's too expensive.   B. It's too small.   C. It's too far away. 10. How long does it take the man to get there on foot?A. An hour.   B. Half an hour.   C. One and a half hours. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman think of her life in Britain?A. Busy.    B. Tiring.    C. Exciting. 12. What does the woman usually do in the afternoon?A. Attend her lessons.   B. Work part-time.   C. Do experiments. 13. How long does the woman work in the restaurant every day?A. Three hours.   B. Three hours and a half. C. Five hours. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What did Michelle think of the movie?A. Amusing.   B. Horrible.   C. Childish. 15. Where did the man go last night?A. The cinema.   B. The department store.  C. The Smiths' house. 16. What will the speakers do this afternoon?A. Take care of Mike.   B. Do some part-time work.  C. Finish their school assignments. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who does James buy a gift for?A. His father.   B. His sister.   C. His roommate. 18. What does James think of choosing a gift?A. Interesting.   B. Difficult.   C. Easy. 19. What is the most important for a gift according to Linda?A. Impressive.   B. Decorative.   C. Practical. 20.How does James choose the colour in Linda's opinion?A. By referring to the receiver's last backpack. B. By choosing the most popular color. C. By asking the receiver's advice.                   
英语答案听力 1--5 ABABA 6--10. BABAB 11-15ACBAC 16--20 CCBCA阅读理解21-25 BCCAA 26-30 CDCCC 31-35 BCBAC七选五36-40 DCAEG完形填空41-45 ADBCA 46-50 BBDAC 51-55 DBCCA 56-60 DABDC语篇填空61. celebrated 62. generally 63. pronunciation 64. a 65. which66. became  67. important 68. in  69. have been 70. including短文改错Last year I moved to a new city with my parents. It is the first time that I had come to the city. Being a student in was∧ordinary school, I felt disappointing at the poor campus and the classroom. But with time going by, I found the an                   disappointed                               andteachers patient but helpful. In addition to, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. So I made up my mind to making makeuse of it. I studied hardly with the help of my teachers and classmates. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, hard                                                             studentswhich greatly increased my confidence. Our experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use Myof it that determine who you are. determines书面表达（Possible version）NoticeTo cultivate us students' love for Chinese Poems and enrich our after-class life, a Chinese Poetry Contest is scheduled to be held in the school1 hall from 9: 00 am to 11:30 am on April 22. Contestants are required to read poems expressively, or recite them from memory. The winners will be announced on the spot and awarded with a collection of Tang Poetry. Anyone who is interested is welcome to hand in the poems to be read by April 18 and make good preparations. Please make sure to be there on time. For more information, contact us. Students Unio