山东省枣庄市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空

山东省枣庄市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

01完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·山东枣庄）阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。

The 75-year-old Joe lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children ___1___ and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their holidays.

During one ___2___ , Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning the house and cooking their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized his watch was ___3___ . The watch was from his ___4___ and he treasured it very much, so he was very upset. He looked for it but could not find it ___5___ .

When his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma.

One granddaughter asked:“Grandpa, do you remember when you saw it the ___6___ time?

“I guess when I was cleaning the ___7___ !” he replied.

The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they couldn't find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandpa.

One grandson went back to the garden to look again. He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with a（an） ___8___ look on his face.

Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. They asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”

Joe hugged and ___9___ the little boy.

This is the power of ___10___ . If we stay calm（冷静）, we are more about to find the ways of solving problems.

1．A．gave up B．looked up C．grew up D．got up

2．A．summer B．vacation C．winter D．weekday

3．A．dirty B．broken C．wet D．missing

4．A．wife B．children C．granddaughter D．grandson

5．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．here D．there

6．A．last B．next C．second D．first

7．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．yard D．garden

8．A．tired B．surprised C．excited D．bored

9．A．warned B．thanked C．punished D．kicked

10．A．silence B．courage C．discovery D．doubt

（2021·山东枣庄）An old man had seven sons who were always quarreling（争吵）. Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property（财产） __11__ making them quarrel about it.

The good old man, one day, called his sons around __12__ . He laid before them seven __13__ , which were tied together with a rope. He said, “I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle（束，捆）. ”

Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They tried many times but they __14__ . They all said that it could not be done.

“And yet, my __15__ ,” said the father, “nothing is easier to do.” He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks, one by one, very __16__ “Ah!” said his sons, “it is easy enough to do it, so anybody could do it in that way.”

Their father replied, “As it is with these sticks, so is it with you, my sons. So long as you work __17__ and help each other, you will do well, and none can hurt you. But if you quarrel and __18__ , it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here __19__ on the ground.”

In fact, _20_ it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.

11．A．on B．in C．by D．for

12．A．her B．them C．us D．him

13．A．candles B．sticks C．pencils D．rulers

14．A．missed B．wondered C．failed D．refused

15．A．boys B．daughters C．enemies D．students

16．A．quietly B．easily C．happily D．carefully

17．A．out B．alone C．hard D．together

18．A．jump B．play C．fight D．run

19．A．broken B．separated C．beaten D．hidden

20．A．how B．what C．either D．whether

（2020·山东枣庄）Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies___21____us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy. However, there are____22____people who like to take risks.____23____are more interested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding, diving(潜水)and rock climbing.

Many people enjoy____24____. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to rock climbing-it is fun and it also helps people____25____their worries.

The most important tool to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual____26____. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely, ____27____it will hold you up if you fall. It's important to know how to use your tools. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot____28____you are learning to climb.

Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not____29____the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb. They should take it_____30_____them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.

21．A．take B．bring C．provide D．have

22．A．other B．the other C．another D．every

23．A．We B．You C．All D．They

24．A．Snowboarding  B．diving C．rock climbing D．swimming

25．A．remember.   B．forget C．solve D．keep

26．A．size B．shape C．color D．kind

27．A．and B．but C．so D．or

28．A．before B．when C．after D．until

29．A．to protect B．to produce C．to pollute D．to save

30．A．along B．to C．for D．with

参考答案：

1．C

2．B

3．D

4．A

5．B

6．A

7．D

8．C

9．B

10．A

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了爷爷的手表丢了，最后一个孙子帮他找到的故事。

1．句意：他的孩子们长大后搬到了不同的城市。

gave up放弃；looked up查找；grew up长大；got up起床。根据“and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren”可知孩子们搬到不同的城市，说明长大了，故选C。

2．句意：在一次假期中，乔正在为孩子们准备他的家：打扫房间，烹饪他们最喜欢的食物。

summer夏天；vacation假期；winter冬天；weekday工作日。根据上文“ and they usually visit him during their holidays.”可知是指假期，故选B。

3．句意：工作结束后，他发现他的手表不见了。

dirty脏的；broken坏的；wet潮湿的；missing丢失的。根据“ He looked for it but could not find it”可知手表找不到了，故选D。

4．句意：这块表是他妻子送的，他非常珍爱，所以他很生气。

wife妻子；children孩子；granddaughter孙女；grandson孙子。根据“which was given by their grandma.”可知这块表是爷爷的妻子送的，故选A。

5．句意：他到处找，可是怎么也找不到。

somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；here这里；there那里。根据“ He looked for it but could not find it ”可知爷爷到处找，却找不到，anywhere符合语境，故选B。

6．句意：爷爷，你还记得最后一次看到它是什么时候吗？

last最后的；next下一个；second第二个；first第一个。结合常识可知，一般东西丢了，别人都会问最后一次见到它是在什么时候或者哪里，故选A。

7．句意：我想是我打扫花园的时候吧！

kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；yard院子；garden花园。根据“One grandson went back to the garden to look again”可知是指花园，garden是原词复现，故选D。

8．句意：他在那里待了大约15分钟，然后带着兴奋的表情冲了回来。

tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. ”可知孙子找到了手表，所以很兴奋，故选C。

9．句意：乔拥抱了小男孩并感谢他。

warned警告；thanked感谢；punished惩罚；kicked踢。根据“hugged ”可知爷爷很感谢并拥抱了孙子，故选B。

10．句意：这就是沉默的力量。

silence沉默；courage勇气；discovery发现；doubt怀疑。根据“If we stay calm（冷静）”可知此处是指沉默安静，故选A。

11．C

12．D

13．B

14．C

15．A

16．B

17．D

18．C

19．A

20．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文通过老人和让孩子们折断棍子的故事告诉我们，无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。

11．句意：一些敌人决定通过让他们争吵来骗取他们的财产。

on在……上；in在……中；by通过；for为了。分析“Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property…making them quarrel about it.”可知，此处强调方式，故选C。

12．句意：有一天，这位善良的老人把他的儿子们叫到身边。

her她；them他们；us我们；him他。根据“The good old man, one day, called his sons around…”可知，老人把孩子们叫到自己身边，故选D。

13．句意：他把七根用绳子捆在一起的棍子放在他们面前。

candles蜡烛；sticks棍子；pencils铅笔；rulers尺子。根据后文“broke the sticks”可知，是棍子，故选B。

14．句意：他们试了很多次，但都失败了。

missed思念，错过；wondered想知道；failed失败；refused拒绝。根据“They all said that it could not be done.”可知，他们认为不可能完成，所以失败了，故选C。

15．句意：“可是，孩子们，”父亲说，“没有比这更容易的事了。”

boys男孩；daughters女儿；enemies敌人；students学生。根据前文“An old man had seven sons”可知，是七个男孩，故选A。

16．句意：然后他解开那捆棍子，很容易地一根一根地折断了。

quietly安静地；easily容易地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。根据“nothing is easier to do”可知，是很容易折断了，故选B。

17．句意：只要你们一起努力，互相帮助，你们就会做得很好，没有人能伤害你们。

out向外；alone独自；hard努力地；together一起。根据后文“when they work together”可知，强调团队的重要性，故选D。

18．句意：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。

jump跳；play玩；fight打仗，竞争；run跑。分析“But if you quarrel and…”可知，此处与quarrel意思相近，故选C。

19．句意：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。

broken破碎的；separated分离的；beaten打败的；hidden隐藏的。根据前文“He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks”可知，棍子被折断了，故选A。

20．句意：事实上，无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。

how如何；what什么；either二者之一；whether不论，是否。分析“In fact…it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.”可知，无论在什么范围内，齐心协力都是重要的，故选D。

21．B

22．A

23．D

24．C

25．B

26．A

27．B

28．B

29．C

30．D

【解析】

【分析】

每个人都有自己的爱好，大多数人都喜欢做一些容易的事情，但也有一些人喜欢冒险，例如攀岩。这篇短文给我们介绍了一些在攀岩的时候需要注意的事情。

21．句意：爱好给我们带来很多快乐。

考查动词辨析及语境。take带走；bring带来；provide提供；have有，拥有。根据上句话“Everyone has hobbies”可知，大家都有爱好，所以爱好能给我们带来快乐。provide不能跟双宾语，它常用于provide sb. with sth.，因此C不对。故选B。

22．句意：然而，也有一些人喜欢冒险。

考查不定代词辨析及语境。other其他的，修饰名词；the other指两者中的另一个；another指不定数目中的另一个；every每一个。上句话“For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy.”提到了大多数人喜欢做的活动，这里说的是“其他的人”，空后有名词people，应用other修饰。故选A。

23．句意：他们对危险的运动更感兴趣，如单板滑雪、跳水和攀岩。

考查代词辨析及语境。We 我们；You你，你们；All所有的；They他们。根据文章的逻辑可知，该空代指上句话“However, there are ____2____ people who like to take risks.”提到的people，应用They代替。故选D。

24．句意：许多人喜欢攀岩。

考查名词辨析及语境。snowboarding单板滑雪；diving潜水；rock climbing攀岩；swimming游泳。根据下文“There are many advantages to rock climbing”可知，文章中提到的是攀岩这项运动。故选C。

25．句意：攀岩有很多好处，它是有趣的，也可以帮助人们忘记他们的烦恼。

考查动词辨析及语境。remember记得；forget忘记；solve解决；keep保持，保存。根据句中“it is fun”和空后的worries“烦恼”可知，攀岩很有趣，因此能帮助人们忘记烦恼。故选B。

26．句意：它们需要比你通常穿的尺寸小半码。

考查名词辨析及语境。size尺寸；shape形状；color颜色；kind种类。根据句中“hey need to be half a size smaller”可知，这里说的是鞋的尺寸，故选A。

27．句意：这可以让你自由移动，但如果你摔倒了，它也会支撑你。

考查连词辨析及语境。and和，而且；but但是；so因此，所以；or或者。根据句意可知，空前提到“…allows you to move freely”保护带可以让你自由移动，空后提到“…hold you up if you fall”，前后为转折关系，故选B。

28．句意：当你学习攀登时，有经验的登山者会给你很大帮助。

考查连词辨析及语境。before在……之前；when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……时候。根据句意可知，让有经验的人来帮助你，当然应该是在你学习攀岩的时候。故选B。

29．句意：然而，攀岩者必须小心不要污染环境。

考查动词辨析及语境。to protect保护；to produce生产；to pollute污染；to save拯救，节省。根据空后的the environment以及下文“This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.”可知，这里是提醒我们在攀岩的时候不要污染环境。故选C。

30．句意：他们应该把它随身带走并扔掉。

考查介词辨析及语境。along沿着；to到……；for为了，因为；with和……一起。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定搭配take…with…“把……带上”。结合文意可知，这里是说把垃圾带上并扔掉。故选D。