山东省泰安市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&多任务混合阅读&阅读还原

这是一份山东省泰安市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&多任务混合阅读&阅读还原，共37页。

山东省泰安市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
02阅读单选&多任务混合阅读&阅读还原

一、 阅读单选
（2022·山东泰安）
The new railway line linking China and Laos（老挝）opened to traffic on December 3, 2021. All the passengers on the train were very excited.
The line is 1,035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane（万象）, the capital of Laos. It takes about 10 hours to get to Vientiane from Kunming. This line, with a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour, has 50 stations.
Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction（建设）of the new line. “Each station along the line has a special and beautiful view.” he said. adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views are fantastic all year round.
Hang Dianhua, 76, was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to Xishuangbanna. “One of my students took part in this project. It’s a proud event for China. I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future.” Hang said.
Jaruwan comes from Thailand. Now she works in Yunnan. She was also a passenger on the train. She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China. And at the same time, the new tourism routes（路线）might be developed thanks to the line. More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos, and then visit Thailand.
The China-Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore.
1．The new railway line runs between ________ and ________ now.
A．Beijing; Xishuangbanna B．China; Singapore
C．Kunming; Vientiane D．China; Thailand
2．Who took part in construction of the China-Laos Railway line?
A．Hang Dianhua. B．Ouyang Qiang. C．Jaruwan. D．Hang Dianhua’s daughter.
3．Which of the following statements about Hang Dianhua is NOT true?
A．One of his students took part in the China-Laos railway project.
B．He went to Xishuangbanna on the first train.
C．He took the train together with his daughter and two granddaughters.
D．He thought the opening of the new line was a proud event for China.
4．What can we know from the passage?
A．The China-Laos railway line is 1.035 kilometers long and has 200 stations.
B．Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhua’s student.
C．The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be more convenient.
D．The Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore from Kunming now.
（2022·山东泰安）
Disney Green Experience—Sorting（分类）& Recycling AdventureTime: This autumn             Place: Shanghai Disney Resort
Activities

Begin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland. You can learn about waste sorting there.
▶Visit the four recycling machines in Fantasyland. Treasure Cove. Tomorrowland and Gardens of Imagination, and get to know about how they work.
▶Take a trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern, and you can practice sorting food waste there.
▶Talk to Custodial（Cast Members and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials. The materials were collected around the park.

●The program is available for school groups of 50—200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country.
●Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate（证书）.

5． What can students do during the trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern?
A．Practice sorting food waste. B．Enjoy an exciting show performed by a band.
C．learn about the recycling machines. D．learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art.
6．The students who join the program and finish all the activities will be given ________.
A．a piece of art
B．a special certificate
C．a one-day theme park ticket
D．a one-day theme park ticket and a special certificate
7．What’s the main purpose of the program?
A．To introduce the ways of protecting the environment.
B．To teach students how to sort and recycle waste.
C．To show the students around the Disney parks.
D．To encourage kids to take part in outdoor activities.
（2022·山东泰安）
Counting the hairs on your head would be very difficult. Many have tried, but most people give up after losing count or getting bored! However, scientists say people have more than 100,000 hairs on their heads on average. Of course, this number is different from person to person. Some people have much more hair than others.
What causes hair loss? There are many reasons, such as stress, illness and styling. It also runs in families. Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older. To avoid losing hair, you should wash your hair correctly and condition（养护）your hair to help keep your hair healthy. It’s also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair.
Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding（脱落）. People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day. It’s normal. If you are losing more hair than average, talk to the adults you trust. They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help.
Why do humans have hair on their heads? Most other mammals（哺乳动物）have thick fur（毛）covering their whole bodies. While humans grow small and fine（细微的）hairs on much of their skin, it’s much thicker on the top of the head. Scientists say the answers come down to evolution. Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands（汗腺）than other mammals. Humans walk upright on two legs. Therefore, the top of their heads needs protection from the sun. This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies. The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.
8．How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
9．You can take the following measures（措施）to avoid losing hair except ________.
A．wearing a hat all the time B．washing your hair correctly
C．brushing or combing hair gently D．conditioning your hair
10．What does the underlined word “evolution” mean in the last paragraph?
A．进化 B．发育 C．天生 D．训练
11．What can we learn from the passage?
A．In general, it’s easier for young people to lose hair than old people.
B．The hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather.
C．If you lose 50 to 100 hairs every day. you must ask a doctor for help.
D．All the mammals have thick fur covering their whole bodies because they have no sweat glands.
（2022·山东泰安）
We all know the sun is important. It makes life on our planet possible. But how does the sun do that? It’s the sun’s energy.
Energy from the sun is called solar energy（太阳能）. It comes in the form of light or heat. People have used solar energy for thousands of years. The sun’s energy can be used to heat water and even food. If you own a magnifying glass, your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn objects underneath it causing a fire. This type of energy from the sun is called solar thermal（热的）energy.
We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity. This is done with solar panels（板）. Solar panels are made up of a material called silicon（硅）. The silicon is heated and formed into very thin wafers（晶片）. When the sunlight hits the solar panel, the electrons in the silicon move and flow through wires（电线）. Using this technology, we can run a calculator and even power cars.
But what happens on cloudy days? The electrons in the silicon will stop moving, which means the electricity can’t flow. But this doesn’t mean that solar energy can only be used on sunny days. People can use the batteries（电池）which are attached to（附着于）solar panels to store the electricity. So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days.
Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be? In fact, in the last few years, solar panels have become much more affordable for people to use. Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used, imagine what we could do if we used the sun’s energy to power our planet.
12．A magnifying glass can make objects look ________.
A．smaller B．bigger C．more beautiful D．further
13．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．How to use solar thermal energy.
B．How to power our planet.
C．How to store electricity with batteries.
D．How to turn sunlight into electricity with solar panels.
14．We can use ________ to power cars at night according to the fourth paragraph.
A．thin wafers B．the moonlight C．solar thermal energy D．the stored electricity
15．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Solar panels are made up of silicon.
B．Solar energy can be used for heating food.
C．It costs more to use solar energy than before.
D．People have used solar energy for thousands of years.
（2021·山东泰安）
What a shiny scooter(踏板车)! Sophie couldn’t keep her eyes off it. Her dad noticed.
“Sophie, you have a scooter already, a really nice one!” “I know, but this one is so shiny and new,” Sophie said. “It is great, but we have to go,” said her dad.
They left the store. Sophie knew her scooter was nice, and it still worked. She just couldn’t stop thinking of that new scooter!
A few weeks later, Sophie and her dad were back in the store.
The scooter was just there, with a big sale sign on it! The girl ran right over to it. Her dad looked at the price.
“I know you’ve been thinking about this scooter a lot, Sophie. The sale price is pretty good, though it’s still a lot of money. I can’t just buy this for you. But what if I pay for part of it, then lend you the money for the rest, and you promise to pay me back?” her dad asked.
“Really?” Sophie said excitedly. “I promise I will pay you back!”
As they were walking towards the cashier desk(收银台), her dad asked Sophie if she knew what it meant to borrow money.
“Yes, it means that I have to give it back to you,” Sophie answered.
Her dad responded, “You’re right, but you can give it back to me a little at a time. Now you get five dollars a week for your allowance(零用钱). You could pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter. It will take several months.”
“Thank you, Dad! I will pay you back with my allowance until I return all the money.”
16．Sophie wanted a new scooter because ________.
A．her old scooter was broken
B．she didn’t have one
C．the one in the store was so shiny
D．the one in the store was very cheap
17．Sophie’s father asked her to return the money________ until it was paid off.
A．once a month
B．with her allowance
C．by borrowing her mother’s money
D．by doing housework
18．Why did Sophie’s father let her pay for part of the scooter?
A．Because she had too much allowance.
B．Because he didn’t take enough money with him.
C．Because their family was very poor.
D．Because he wanted Sophie to know money doesn’t come easily.
19．What can we know from the passage?
A．Sophie promised to return the money happily.
B．Sophie didn’t want her old scooter any more.
C．Sophie’s father would buy a third scooter for her.
D．Sophie regretted paying for her part of the scooter.
（2021·山东泰安）
California Tower

Location(位置):
1350 El Prado, San Diego, CA 92101
Hours: 10:00 a.m. —5:00 p. m.
Telephone: (619) 720—8188
Website:
https:// museumofus.org/ exhibits/ California—tower
Timken Museum of Art

Location:
1500 El Prado, San Diego, CA 92101
Hours: Closed until
further notice
Telephone: (619)239—5548
Website: http: / / www.timkenmuseum. org
House of Pacific Relations International Cottages

Hours:
– Open Houses: noon—5:00 p.m. every Saturday and Sunday, showcase the national traditions from many lands.
· Larin(草坪) programs: 2:00 p m—5:00 p. m. on Sundays from March through October
Telephone: (619)234—0739
Website: http: / / www. sdhpr. org
Spreckels Organ Pavilion

Location: Pavilion—Pan American Place, San Diego, CA 92101
Hours:
– Sunday concerts at 2:00 p. m.
– International Organ Festival concerts, Monday nights, 7:30 p.m.
Telephone: (619) 702—8138
Website: https:// spreckelsorgan. org

20． If you’re interested in music, you can go to________.
A．California Tower
B．Timken Museum of Art
C．Spreckels Organ Pavilion
D．House of Pacific Relations International Cottages
21．When can you visit House of Pacific Relations International Cottages?
A．At 3: 30 p.m. on Mondays.
B．At 2:00 p. m. on Sundays in May.
C．At 11:00 a. m. on Sundays in October.
D．At 8: 00 a. m. every Saturday and Sunday.
22．What can we know from the ads above?
A．Timken Museum of Art isn’t open now.
B．California Tower is at 1500 El Prado, San Diego, CA92101.
C．You can enjoy Lawn programs every Saturday and Sunday.
D．we can call (619)702—8138 for more information about California Tower.
（2021·山东泰安）
When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets(皮影) from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather(皮) or paper, accompanied(伴奏) by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.
Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wang’s hometown of Hua county, Shanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art.
Puppet—makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving(雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part.
“We have a special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick(砖块) to strengthen her left hand while practicing. It takes about 3,000 carves to make a shadow puppet. “The complex (复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,” she said.
But Wang has found a way to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance. She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,” she said,
23．Making the puppets includes the following steps except ________.
A．painting B．carving C．washing the leather D．making bricks
24．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．Where shadow puppetry was invented.
B．What shadow puppetry is.
C．Why people like shadow puppetry.
D．When Wang began to learn shadow puppetry.
25．What does the underlined phrase “hand down” mean in the fifth paragraph?
A．传承 B．提高 C．酷爱 D．放弃
26．Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE?
A．She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets.
B．She didn’t master the carving skill until she was 43.
C．She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry.
D．She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry.
（2021·山东泰安）
Scientists say they’ve developed a new system(系统). It can use “machine learning” to predict when and where lightning(闪电) will strike(闪击). The research was led by engineers from Switzerland.
European researchers have estimated(估算) between 6, 000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. The strikes can also cause power cuts, destroy houses and start forest fires. For these reasons, some climate scientists have studied to develop methods to predict and control lightning. But no system has been created to effectively predict lightning.
The new system is being tested in the experiments(实验). It used a combination of data(数据资料) from weather stations and machine learning methods. The researchers developed a prediction model. It was trained to tell weather conditions that were possible to cause lightning.
The model was created with some data. The data was collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas. The data related to(与……有关) four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity(相对湿度) and wind speed.
The atmospheric(大气的) data was put into a machine learning algorithm(计算程序), which compared it to records of lightning strikes. Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens.
Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student who led the development of the new system. He said, “Common systems for collecting such data are slow and complex, and they require expensive collection equipment(设备) like radar or satellites (卫星).”
“Our system uses data that can be gotten from any weather station,” Mostajabi said. “This will improve data collection in the areas which are not covered by radar and satellites or in places where communication systems have been cut,” he added.
27．According to the passage, the strikes can’t cause ________.
A．power cuts B．earthquakes
C．forest fires D．the death of people
28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5?
A．The lightning strike. B．The system being tested.
C．The machine learning algorithm. D．The atmospheric data.
29．What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?
A．Where weather stations should be built.
B．How the machine learning algorithm works.
C．The advantages of the new system in data collection.
D．The new system has effectively predicted lightning in faraway areas.
30．Which of the following statements about the new system is TRUE?
A．Its prediction model has been tested for 12 years.
B．It has been put into use in cities and mountain areas widely.
C．The new system requires expensive collection equipment to collect data.
D．It uses machine learning to predict the time and places of lightning strikes.
（2020·山东泰安）
It is reported that tea has helped the poor farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty（贫穷） thanks to the efforts of a man named Ren Huaican.
Ren was suffering mouth ulcers （溃疡） when he first visited the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er City in the spring of 2006. However, after picking off several leaves from the old tea trees and chewing （咀嚼） them, he found the pain was gone the next morning. He felt very amazed. Ren began to show great interest in the tea from Yunnan. He found that the local tea business was very scattered （分散的）.He also realized that the local tea farmers were very poor because of the underdeveloped tea market. So he made up his mind to develop the tea industry in order to help the local people get out of poverty.
In September 2006, Ren set up a tea company. He hired（雇佣） poor farmers from neighboring areas to pick tea leaves. Professional technicians（技师） were invited to teach the farmers how to do their jobs scientifically. The company taught them how to manage their trees and produce the best tea. As a result, their tea quality has greatly improved, and the price has gone up. In this way, the tea company has helped many people get out of poverty.
31．After chewing the tea leaves, Ren was__________ to find the pain was gone the next morning.
A．sad B．amazed C．worried D．terrible
32．Why were the local tea farmers very poor before?
A．Because many of their tea trees died.
B．Because the tea farmers were lazy.
C．Because the tea market was underdeveloped.
D．Because they had no interest in planting tea trees.
33．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．How the farmers picked tea leaves. B．How Ren helped develop the local tea industry.
C．Why Ren wanted to help the farmers. D．What Ren did for the professional technicians.
34．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The tea farmers haven’t got out of poverty.
B．Ren wanted to make more money for himself in Yunnan.
C．The local tea market was developed before the year of 2006.
D．Ren and his company have helped the poor farmers in Yunnan.
（2020·山东泰安）
The Digital Media Summer Camp

The digital media（数字媒体）summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses. Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore（探索）the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems.
Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed（聘用）for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their fields. Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories.
Time: August 1st--August 31st
Daily Schedule:
8: 30 a. m. ~ 10: 00 a. m.                      Hands on STEM Instruction
10: 30 a. m. ~ 12: 00 p. m.                  Continued Instruction & Creation
12: 00 p. m. ~ 1: 30 p. m.                      Lunch Break
1: 30 p. m. ~ 3: 00 p. m.                      Robots Programming
3: 30 p. m. ~ 4: 30 p. m.                      Music Appreciation（鉴赏）
Saturday Open House:
At 3: 30 p. m. every Saturday, parents are invited to our Open House. Students can show the projects they have been working on. Their parents can meet the teachers and explore more chances for their children to continue learning and creating.

35． The digital media summer camp can help students___________.
A．keep healthy B．learn a foreign language
C．improve their writing ability D．develop STEM knowledge
36．Which word can best describe the teachers of the summer camp?
A．Experienced. B．Humorous. C．Young. D．Strict.
37．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Parents can be invited to see their kids' projects.
B．Students will leave the camp with amazing final projects.
C．Students’ lunch break lasts two hours.
D．Students’ can learn to program a robot in the summer camp.
（2020·山东泰安）If you walk along the River Thames, there are lots of interesting buildings to see. Running through the heart of London, there are also many galleries, markets, shops and activities to keep you busy along its banks. You will also see a strange round building. It looks very old and very different from all the others, This is Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre(莎士比亚环球剧场).
The Globe Theatre was first built here in 1599. William Shakespeare was one of the most famous writers that ever lived. His plays were performed in the theatre for many years. However, in 1613, a fire broke out during a performance. The theatre was destroyed(毁坏), but the second was built the following year. It remained a theatre until 1644, and then it was pulled down to build houses. The modern（and also the third）Globe Theatre was completed in 1997, over 350 years later. This was done to honor Shakespeare, the most famous English writer. To this day, his many plays are performed there daily. He wrote around thirty-eight plays. They are comedies（funny stories）, histories（about historical events and people）, and tragedies（serious and sad stories）. People come from all over the world to watch them at the Globe Theatre. They are performed in exactly the same way as they were hundreds of years ago.
The building is round and made mostly of wood. There are simple seats on three different levels all around the sides. Everyone can see the stage(舞台). However, there is no roof(屋顶) in the middle! The cheapest tickets are standing tickets. You stand in the middle, right in front of the actors, but if it rains, you will get wet!
38．When was the second Globe Theatre built?
A．In 1599. B．In 1613. C．In 1614. D．In 1997.
39．What can we know about Shakespeare according to the second paragraph?
A．Shakespeare was one of the most famous French writers.
B．Many of his plays are performed daily in the modern Globe Theatre.
C．His plays are performed in a different way from they were hundreds of years ago.
D．He wrote thirty-eight plays that were all about historical events and people.
40．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The inside structure(结构) of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre.
B．The history of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre.
C．The opening time of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre.
D．The three types of tickets that you can choose.
41．Which of the following statements about the modern Globe Theatre is TRUE?
A．It has remained there for over 350 years.
B．The round building looks old and strange.
C．It is made mostly of wood and has a round roof in the middle.
D．If we buy the cheapest tickets in the theatre, we will be farthest from the stage.
（2020·山东泰安）

To many people, art is a human expression of creativity. But in recent years, you may have read news about artificial intelligence（AI）creating its own art, such as painting or writing poems. Some people worry that AI might someday replace（替代）artists.
But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool. Instead of replacing artists, AI is bringing artists more possibilities.
A piece of music created by AI recently attracted attention. AI was used to create the music based on the protein（蛋白质）structure of COVID-19. The music lasted nearly two hours. The project was led by Markus Buehler, an American musician and MIT professor（教授）of engineering. He assigned (指定) a unique note (独特的音符) to each amino acid (氨基酸) is the protein. The AI then translated these notes into music.
Listeners found the project “mind-blowing”. “It allows me to see the virus in a new way,” said one listener. This surprising combination (结合) between science and art could not be achieved without AI. As The Verge wrote, “AI helps artists play around in unpredictable ways, creating things beyond (超过) what they have ever thought was possible before.”
Apart from creating imaginative works, AI can also take care of repetitive (重复乏味的) tasks for artists. For example, in the comic and cartoon industries, there are now AI tools that can automatically (自动) color in black-and-white line drawings. Although the results can be unpredictable and require a little cleanup. it can give artists room to experiment (实验) by cutting down the time it takes to color each picture.
As Peter Ward wrote for The Culture Trip. “Art of every kind has always been influenced by technological developments.” AI can become a useful tool to bring change to the art world if it’s welcomed and not unfairly feared.
42．According to the passage, AI can’t ________ now.
A．write poems B．Paint C．replace artists D．create music
43．Which of the following is NOT true according to the third and fourth paragraphs?
A．AI created a piece of music about COVID-19.
B．Many of AI’s art creations are beyond artists’ imagination.
C．Science and art can be combined with the help of AI.
D．Markus Buehler was not a professor of engineering, but a musician.
44．The underlined phrase “Apart from” in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by “________”.
A．Besides B．Instead of C．Because of D．According to
45．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Technological developments have greatly influenced people’s daily life.
B．AI has been widely used in science research.
C．AI is bringing more help to the art world as a useful tool.
D．AI’s creativity has caused more and mare worries.
二、 多任务混合阅读
（2022·山东泰安）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1]Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you.
[2]Be（4）①________ of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt（烫伤）. Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist（腕）or elbow before placing your kid in bath.
[3]Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器）to avoid the risk.
[4]Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make you feel great. As the kids move in the water, many small muscle（肌肉）groups are working to help them keep balance. But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury（伤害）. For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone, they may even drown（溺亡）. So the kids are not supposed to swim（4）②________ their parents’ company（陪伴）.
[5]Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. （75）To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone（4）③________ only one life!
46．Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? （No more than 10 words）
________________________________________
47．What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph? （No more than 12 words）
________________________________________
48．What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming? （No more than 14 words）
________________________________________
49．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①___________       ②___________       ③___________
50．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________
51．If your classmate invites you to swim in the river, what’s your proper response（回应）？Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2021·山东泰安）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

[1] During meal times, more and more young people take out their phones, choose a favorite show, eat while watching and burst into laughter now and then.
[2] Liu, a 19-year-old student studying in Beijing, is one of them. A foodie and a video lover, she is happy to eat while watching food programs on her smartphone. A show she has been recently watching is about two Chinese girls traveling around Japan to find delicious food, and the show has been viewed more than 26,000 times on China’s top microblog platform. “The food in the show looks really attractive,” Liu explains. Besides this show, she also watches many other online food programs.
[3] “It’s not unexpected,” said Adrien from France, who is a huge fan of Chinese food. “China and France are both keen on(热衷于) cooking and eating. As for me, I love Chinese food programs very much.”
[4] Irina from Russia also loves Chinese food programs very much. She watched a reality show (4) ①________ her friends. In the show, some Chinese stars cooked seafood and crabs. “(5)They cooked the seafood differently from us, but the dish they made looked very delicious,” said Irina and her friends.
[5] Beautiful pictures, delicious food, special skills of (4) ②________ and the famous stars—all these things can make food programs a perfect meal companion(陪伴)for younger Chinese people, even when they are far away from home.
[6] “After I (4) ③________ China and started my study life in Germany, I found myself always watching A bite of China during supper,” said Manling. She added that she had only been living there for only two months and she had already missed the home flavor(味道) of China. “Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone(区域) that gives me a sense of safety ,” Manling said.
52．What kind of programs does Liu like watching? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________
53．Why do the two Chinese girls travel around Japan according to Paragraph 2? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________
54．According to Adrien, in what way is China similar to France? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________
55．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①________ ②________ ③________
56．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________
57．In Manling’s opinion, what are Chinese flavors like? How do you understand “Chinese flavors”?
___________________________________________________________
（2020·山东泰安）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题，（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1] It’s Friday evening. My daughters sighed (叹息) when I gently took the iPads away from their laps. One by one, our screens were turned off. We lit the candles and sat down to have a big meal.
[2] We call it our “Technology Shabbat”(科技安息日) which lasts from sunset(日落) on Friday to sunset on Saturday. Now most friends know they will not be able to contact(联系) us by using computers or mobile phones for 24 hours.
[3] I first understood the importance of “Technology Shabbat” in 2008, when my father had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him. When I looked (4) ①______ my father, I turned off my mobile phone.
[4] Soon after that, my husband and I decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week.
[5] During our “Technology Shabbat”, time slows down. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive cars or ride bikes. We work in the garden, play board games and cook meals with our kids. I feel like a better mother, wife and person.
[6] Keeping a balance(平衡) between the good and the (4) ②______ of technology is important for my family. The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. But the technology also takes something away from us. When we (4) ③______ up late at night linking(连接) from website to website or sending messages, we click(点击) again and again until we have been overloaded(超负荷的).
[7] Now we’re rushing into the time full of high technology. (5) We should pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline.
[8] I will always remember the most important thing in my family: Technology Shabbat.
58．When is “Technology Shabbat” in the writer’s family? (No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________
59．What did the writer and her husband decide to do after her father got cancer? (No more than 18 words)
________________________________________________
60．What’s the good of technology according to the passage? (No more than 15 words)
________________________________________________
61．Fill in each blank with one proper word.
①____________       ②____________       ③____________
62．Translate the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________
63．Do you like the idea of “Technology Shabbat”? Why or why not? (No more than 25 words)
__________________________________________
三、 阅读还原5选5
（2022·山东泰安）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When you use a knife and fork. you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____64____
Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood（洪水）. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____65____
In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze（青铜）, which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city. Henan Province.
Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. ____66____ Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized（象征）Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ____67____ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合）of yin and yang.
The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide. ____68____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.
A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.
B．It’s convenient and efficient（有效率的）.
C．It was one of the legends（传说）about chopsticks.
D．At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.
E．They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
（2021·山东泰安）
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. ____69____ Zhong Ziqi was one of them.
One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains.
____70____ Zhong said, “How beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.”
____71____ Then he played another tune(调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.”
Boya was surprised at Zhong’s comments(评论). ____72____ Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.
“You appreciate(欣赏) my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,” Boya said excitedly.
After that, Boya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong’s death, Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.
This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. ____73____ If you find your true friends, love them and cherish(珍惜) real friendships.
A．Boya was pleased to hear Zhong’s words.
B．It is hard to find a true friend.
C．Many people enjoyed his music.
D．He decided to play more tunes for Zhong.
E．Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin.
（2020·山东泰安）

In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages.____________74____________ They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture. Anna is one of them, Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Candor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little known to English readers.____________75____________
But Anna managed to do it. Impressed (使……印象深刻) by the book’s themes (主题) of good against evil, loyalty (忠诚) and love, as well as Chinese philosophy (哲学), Anna hoped to bring it to new readers. After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018.____________76____________ Many people think Anna did a good job.
Anna studied at the University of Oxford.____________77____________ After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese. She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one of loyal heart”.
____________78____________ Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. He said, “I see China’s stronger cultural influences. And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences.”
A．Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college.
B．She took a trip to China at the age of 21.
C．Many of the translators are young people.
D．One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.
E．It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK.

参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍连接中国到老挝的新的铁路。
1．
细节理解题。根据“The line is 1,035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane, the capital of Laos.”可知，这条线路连接云南省省会昆明和老挝首都万象。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction of the new line.”可知，工程师欧阳强参与了这条新线路的建设。故选B。
3．
推理判断题。根据“I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future.”可知，是希望将来和我的女儿以及两个住在北京的孙女一起坐火车，而不是已经乘坐了。故选C。
4．
细节理解题。根据“ She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China.”可知，她认为泰国的水果可以更快、更便宜地运到中国。由此推知，中泰之间的水果贸易可以更加方便，故选C。
5．A
6．D
7．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要是一则迪士尼分类和回收活动的广告信息。
5．细节理解题。根据“Take a trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern, and you can practice sorting food waste there”可知，在那里可以练习分类食物垃圾，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate”可知，参加该项目并完成所有活动的学生将获得一张主题公园门票和一张特殊证书，故选D。
7．主旨大意题。根据“You can learn about waste sorting there.”及下文内容，活动的目的是教学生如何分类和回收垃圾，故选B。
8．C
9．A
10．A
11．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要分析了脱发的原因，应对的方法以及为什么人类的头顶会有头发。
8．
细节理解题。根据“There are many reasons, such as stress, illness and styling. It also runs in families. Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older”可知，关于脱发的原因提到了五点：压力，疾病，发型，家族遗传，还有随着年龄的增长而脱发 ，故选C。
9．
细节理解题。根据“To avoid losing hair, you should wash your hair correctly and condition（养护）your hair to help keep your hair healthy. It’s also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair”可知，为了避免脱发，你应该正确地洗头并护理头发，梳头时要温和，故选A。
10．
词义猜测题。根据“Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands（汗腺）than other mammals. Humans walk upright on two legs. Therefore, the top of their heads needs protection from the sun”可知，人类在进化过程中没有皮毛，人类用两条腿直立行走。 因此，他们的头顶需要长出一些毛发来防晒，所以人类头顶有毛发是跟进化有关，故evolution表示“进化”，故选A。
11．
推理判断题。根据“The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature”可知，头发还有助于在寒冷的天气里保暖，保持健康的体温，故选B。
12．B
13．D
14．D
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了太阳是很重要的。人们使用太阳能很多年了。太阳释放出比现在人们使用更多的能量。所以我们应该尽力在我们的生活中找到更多的好方法去使用它。
12．
推理判断题。根据“ If you own a magnifying glass, your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn objects underneath it causing a fire.”和常识可知，放大镜会使物体变得更大，故选B。
13．
段落大意题。根据“We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity”分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍如何利用太阳能电池板将阳光转化为电能。故选D。
14．
细节理解题。根据“People can use the batteries（电池）which are attached to（附着于）solar panels to store the electricity. So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days.”可知，人们可以使用附着在太阳能电池板上的电池来储存电力，因此储存的电力可以在夜间或阴天为汽车提供动力。故选D。
15．
推理判断题。根据“Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be?”可知，太阳能不像以前那么贵了，C项表述错误。故选C。
16．C
17．B
18．D
19．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Sophie为了买一个新的踏板车，从爸爸那借了一部分钱，然后每个月还给爸爸一点，直到全部还完，而爸爸这样做的目的是为了让女儿明白金钱的来之不易。
16．
细节理解题。根据“I know, but this one is so shiny and new”可知，这个新的脚踏车太亮了，故选C。
17．
细节理解题。根据“Now you get five dollars a week for your allowance”可知，她的爸爸让她用零花钱来还钱，故选B。
18．
推理判断题。根据“But what if I pay for part of it, then lend you the money for the rest, and you promise to pay me back”可推断，爸爸这样做是为了让女儿明白钱来之不易，故选D。
19．
推理判断题。根据“Thank you, Dad! I will pay you back with my allowance until I return all the money”可推断，Sophie很开心地答应爸爸会按时还钱给他，故选A。
20．C
21．B
22．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文中有四个广告，介绍了美国圣地亚哥这座城市中的几个旅行场所，包括它们的位置、开放时间、电话和网址等信息。
20．
细节理解题。根据最后一篇短文“Sunday concerts at 2:00 p. m.”可知，在Spreckels Organ Pavilion星期天下午2点有音乐会，因此如何你对音乐感兴趣，你可以去那里。故选C。
21．
细节理解题。根据中House of Pacific Relations International Cottages“Larin(草坪) programs: 2:00 p m—5:00 p. m. on Sundays from March through October”可知，太平洋国际公寓的开放时间三月到十月每周日下午2点到5点。结合选项可知，B选项的时间符合文意，故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据Timken Museum of Art 中“Hours: Closed until further notice”可知，Timken艺术博物馆现在是闭馆状态，什么时候开放等进一步的通知。A选项符合文意，故选A。
23．D
24．B
25．A
26．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了皮影戏的来历，它的制作过程，以及皮影大师——汪海燕在皮影上的成就。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Puppet—makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving(雕刻) and painting”可知，需要清洗皮革，雕刻和绘画这三个步骤，故选D。
24．
主旨大意题。根据“Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather(皮) or paper, accompanied(伴奏) by music and singing”及全段的内容，可知，本段主要介绍了皮影是什么，故选B。
25．
词义猜测题。根据“The complex (复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down the folk art”可知，这个复杂的工序让它很难传承这个民间艺术，所以hand down表示“传承”，故选A。
26．
推理判断题。根据“I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down”可知，她希望越来越多的年轻人能把这项民间艺术传承下去，C表述正确，故选C。
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家们开发出的一种能有效地预测闪电的机器，来减少闪电袭击带来的危害和损失。
27．
细节理解题。根据“European researchers have estimated(估算) between 6, 000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year”及“The strikes can also cause power cuts, destroy houses and start forest fires”可知，能导致人的死亡，停电、毁坏房屋和引发森林火灾，故选B。
28．
词义猜测题。根据“The atmospheric(大气的) data was put into a machine learning algorithm(计算程序), which compared it to records of lightning strikes”可知，此处是指将大气的数据与闪电袭击的记录相比较，所以it指代“The atmospheric data”，故选D。
29．
主旨大意题。根据“Our system uses data that can be gotten from any weather station…”可知，最后两段讲述的是这种新系统在数据收集方面的优势，故选C。
30．
推理判断题。根据“ It can use “machine learning” to predict when and where lightning(闪电) will strike”可知，它可以使用“机器学习”来预测闪电何时何地会发生，D表述正确，故选D。
31．B
32．C
33．B
34．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：文章介绍了一个叫任怀灿的人，一次偶然的机会对茶叶产生了浓厚的兴趣，后来在他的努力下他创立了自己的茶叶公司，专业生产茶叶。他雇佣邻近地区的贫穷农民摘茶叶，通过这种方式，帮助云南的贫困农民找到了脱贫之路。
31．
细节理解题。根据he found the pain was gone the next morning. He felt very amazed. 第二天早上他发现疼痛消失了，他感到非常惊讶。可知，第二天早上，当他嚼完茶叶后，发现疼痛消失了，他感到非常惊讶，故答案选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据He also realized that the local tea farmers were very poor because of the underdeveloped tea market. 他还意识到，由于茶叶市场不发达，当地茶农非常贫穷。可知，以前当地的茶农很穷，是因为茶叶市场不发达，故答案选C。
33．
段意归纳题。根据第三段的内容He hired poor farmers from neighboring areas to pick tea leaves. Professional technicians were invited to teach the farmers how to do their jobs scientifically. The company taught them how to manage their trees and produce the best tea. As a result, their tea quality has greatly improved, and the price has gone up. 他雇佣邻近地区的贫穷农民摘茶叶。专业技术人员被邀请去教农民如何科学地工作。这家公司教他们如何管理自己的树木，生产出最好的茶叶。结果，他们的茶叶质量有了很大的提高，价格也提高了。可知，本段主要讲述了任是如何帮助发展当地茶叶产业的，故答案选B。
34．
理解判断题。根据In September 2006，Ren set up a tea company. He hired poor farmers from neighboring areas to pick tea leaves. …… In this way, the tea company has helped many people get out of poverty. 2006年9月，任成立了茶叶公司。他雇佣邻近地区的贫穷农民摘茶叶。……通过这种方式，茶叶公司帮助很多人摆脱了贫困。由此可知，A选项“茶农们还没有摆脱贫困”不符合文意；C选项“当地的茶叶市场在2006年之前就已经发展起来了。”不符合文意；D选项“任和他的公司帮助了云南的贫困农民。”符合文意；根据So he made up his mind to develop the tea industry in order to help the local people get out of poverty. 所以他决定发展茶业，帮助当地人民摆脱贫困。可知B选项“任想在云南为自己赚更多的钱。”不符合文意，他发展茶叶是为了帮助当地人民摆脱贫困。故答案选D。
35．D
36．A
37．C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文是数字媒体夏令营的一个广告，文章中介绍了这个夏令营中的特色课程、时间、日程安排，还有一个星期六的开放日。
35．
细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore（探索）the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems.”可知，参加这个夏令营可以让学生们学习STEM课程，即科学、技术、工程和数学。故选D。
36．
细节理解题。Experienced有经验的；Humorous 幽默的；Young年轻的；Strict严格的。根据短文第二段“Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed（聘用）for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their fields.”可知，这个夏令营的老师是非常有经验的。故选A。
37．
推理判断题。根据文章中“12: 00 p. m. ~ 1: 30 p. m. Lunch Break”可知，学生们的午饭休息时间是一个半小时，不是两个小时，C选项不符合文意，故选C。根据最后一段“At 3: 30 p. m. every Saturday, parents are invited to our Open House. Students can show the projects they have been working on.”可知A符合文意；根据第二段“Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories.”可知B符合文意；根据第一段“Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore（探索）the world of music production.”可知D符合文意。
38．C
39．B
40．A
41．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于伦敦的莎士比亚环球剧院。
38．
题意：第二个环球剧院是什么时候建成的？
细节理解题。根据原文However, in 1613, a fire broke out during a performance. The theatre was destroyed(毁坏), but the second was built the following year可知，1613年环球剧院被烧毁，第二年第二个环球剧院被建成。由此可知第二个环球剧院1614年被建成。C选项In 1614“在1614年”符合题意，故选C。
39．
题意：根据本文第二段的内容，我们能了解到关于莎士比亚的什么事情？
细节理解题。根据原文To this day, his many plays are performed there daily可知，直到今天，他的许多戏剧每天都在那里上演。B选项Many of his plays are performed daily in the modern Globe Theatre“他的许多戏剧每天都在最新的环球剧院上演”符合题意，故选B。
40．
题意：本文最后一段主要告诉我们什么？
主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要描述了环球剧院的内部结构。A选项The inside structure(结构) of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre“莎士比亚环球剧院的内部结构”符合题意，故选A。
41．
题意：以下关于最新的环球剧院的说法中哪一项是正确的？
细节理解题。根据原文The modern（and also the third）Globe Theatre was completed in 1997, over 350 years later可知，最新的这座莎士比亚环球剧院是在1997年建成的，A选项“它（最新的这座莎士比亚环球剧院）已经在那里矗立了350多年了”说法错误，可排除。根据原文However, there is no roof(屋顶) in the middle可知，C选项“它大部分是用木头做的，中间有一个圆形屋顶”说法错误，可排除。根据原文The cheapest tickets are standing tickets. You stand in the middle可知，最便宜的票是站票，可以站在建筑物的中央，离演员很近，D选项“如果我们在剧院买最便宜的票，我们将离舞台最远”说法错误，可排除。根据原文You will also see a strange round building. It looks very old and very different from all the others, This is Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre可知，最新的这座莎士比亚环球剧院是一个看起来很旧、很奇怪的圆形建筑，B选项“这座圆形建筑看上去既陈旧又奇怪”符合题意，故选B。
42．C
43．D
44．A
45．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了近年来人工智能开始创造自己的艺术，但人工智能并没有取代艺术家，反而给艺术家带来了更多的可能性，人们认为人工智能可以成为一种给艺术世界带来变革的有用工具
42．
细节理解题。根据文中“Some people worry that AI might someday replace artists. But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool. 有些人担心人工智能有一天会取代艺术家。但这种担心似乎没有必要，至少目前是这样。今天许多艺术家正在把人工智能变成一种有用的工具。”，可知现在人工智能不会取代艺术家，故选C。
43．
推理判断题。根据第三段中“AI was used to create the music based on the protein（蛋白质）structure of COVID-19. 人工智能被用来创造基于COVID-19蛋白结构的音乐。”，可知选项A是正确的；根据第四段中“AI helps artists play around in unpredictable ways, creating things beyond (超过) what they have ever thought was possible before. 人工智能帮助艺术家们以不可预知的方式发挥作用，创造出超出他们以前认为可能的东西。”，可知选项B是正确的；根据第四段中“This surprising combination (结合) between science and art could not be achieved without AI. 没有人工智能，科学和艺术之间的这种令人惊讶的结合是不可能实现的。”，可知选项C是正确的；根据第三段中“The project was led by Markus Buehler, an American musician and MIT professor（教授）of engineering. 该项目由美国音乐家、麻省理工学院工程学教授Markus Buehler领导。”，可知选项D是错误的。故选D。
44．
词义猜测题。Besides除了；Instead of代替；Because of因为；According to通过。根据下一句“AI can also take care of repetitive (重复乏味的) tasks for artists人工智能还可以处理艺术家的重复性任务”，可知前一句是指“除了创作富有想象力的作品”，所以apart from意为“除了”，故选A。
45．
主旨大意题。根据文中第二段“Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool. Instead of replacing artists, AI is bringing artists more possibilities.”，可知这篇文章主要是讲许多艺术家正在把人工智能变成一个有用的工具，人工智能并没有取代艺术家，反而给艺术家带来了更多的可能性，故选C。
46．Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have thinner skin than older kids and adults.
47．Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances./Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances should be put away.
48．It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.或It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drown.
49．     ①careful     ②without     ③ has/owns
50．为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情。
51．Possible responses:
I will refuse to go with him (her) and advise him (her) not to do that.
I’ll refuse/turn down his (her) invitation and prevent/stop him (her) from going swimming in the river.
I’ll refuse to go with him (her) and tell his (her) parents/the teachers about it at once.
I’ll accept his (her) invitation if parents can go with us.
Possible reasons:
Because it’s dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents’ company./Because it breaks the school rules./Because our teacher told us not to swim alone./Because we’ll be safe if parents go swimming with us.
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了如何保证小孩在水里的安全问题。
46．
根据“These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt”可知，这些年幼的孩子比年长的孩子和成年人的皮肤更薄，所以更容易烧伤，故填Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have thinner skin than older kids and adults.
47．
根据“Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器）to avoid the risk”可知，把吹风机和所有其他电器收起来，以避免风险 ，故填Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances./Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances should be put away.
48．
根据“Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone, they may even drown”可知，这种动作会导致肩部和颈部受伤，甚至可能会溺水，故填It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.或It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drown.
49．
根据“Be… of the hot water”可知，此处指要小心热水，be careful of“小心”。根据“So the kids are not supposed to swim… their parents’ company”可知，此处指没有家长的陪伴，孩子们不应该独自游泳，without“没有”。根据“everyone… only one life”可知，每个人只有一个生命，have“有”，own“拥有”，句子是一般现在时，不定代词everyone作主语，动词用三单，故填careful；without；has/owns。
50．
keep the kids safe“确保孩子们的安全”，动词不定式表目的状语；need to do sth“需要做某事”；learn more about what we should do“学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情”，故填：为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情。
51．
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I will refuse to go with him (her) and advise him (her) not to do that.
I’ll refuse/turn down his (her) invitation and prevent/stop him (her) from going swimming in the river.
I’ll refuse to go with him (her) and tell his (her) parents/the teachers about it at once.
I’ll accept his (her) invitation if parents can go with us.
Because it’s dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents’ company./Because it breaks the school rules./Because our teacher told us not to swim alone./Because we’ll be safe if parents go swimming with us.
52．Food programs(shows)/Online food programs(shows)./Liu likes watching food programs( shows).
53．To find delicious food/They want to find delicious food.
54．China and France/They are both keen on cooking and eating.
55．     with     cooking     left
56．他们做海鲜的方法跟我们不一样，但是他们做的菜看起来很好吃/美味。
57．(1) (In Manling’s opinion,) Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone that gives her a sense of safety.
(2) To those Chinese people who are away from home, the flavors of Chinese food remind them of their hometown. They are full of love, friendship and safety./“Chinese flavors” means the home flavor of China. It makes us feel warm and safe./Chinese food culture is famous in the world. I’m proud of Chinese food culture and “Chinese flavors”./“Chinese flavors” means the home flavor, mother’s flavor. I love my family. I love China. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要围绕几个喜欢观看中国美食节目的人开始讲述，尤其是对于那些远离家乡的中国人，这样的美食节目对他们来说是一种陪伴。
52．
根据“A foodie and a video lover, she is happy to eat while watching food programs on her smartphone”可知，她喜欢观看美食节目，故填Food programs(shows)/Online food programs(shows)./Liu likes watching food programs( shows).
53．
根据“A show she has been recently watching is about two Chinese girls traveling around Japan to find delicious food”可知，这两个女孩是为了寻找美味的食物，故填To find delicious food/They want to find delicious food.
54．
根据“China and France are both keen on(热衷于) cooking and eating”可知，中国和法国都热衷于烹饪和饮食，故填China and France/They are both keen on cooking and eating.
55．
根据“She watched a reality show … her friends”可知，是与朋友一起看节目，用介词with表示“与……一起”，故①填with。根据“Beautiful pictures, delicious food, special skills of …”可知，节目中美丽的画面，美味的食物和特殊的烹饪技能都让这个节目深受人们的喜爱，故②填cooking。根据“started my study life in Germany”可知，是离开中国到德国开始学习生活后，此空应填动词过去式，故③应填left。故填①with②cooking③left。
56．
they“他们”，cook the seafood“做海鲜”；differently from us“跟我们不一样”；but“但是”；the dish they make“他们做的菜”；looked very delicious“看起来非常好吃/美味”，故填：他们做海鲜的方法跟我们不一样，但是他们做的菜看起来很好吃/美味。
57．
根据“Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone(区域) that gives me a sense of safety”可知，在她看来，中国口味就像给她安全感的舒适区。“中国口味”对于大多数远离家乡的人来说，这会让他们想起自己的家乡。它们充满了爱，友谊和安全。/“中国味道”意味着中国家乡的味道。它让我们感到温暖和安全。/中国饮食文化在世界上很出名。我以中国饮食文化和“中国味道”而感到骄傲。/“中国味道”意味着家乡味道，妈妈的味道。我爱我的家人。我爱中国。故填(1) (In Manling’s opinion,) Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone that gives her a sense of safety. (2) To those Chinese people who are away from home, the flavors of Chinese food remind them of their hometown. They are full of love, friendship and safety./“Chinese flavors” means the home flavor of China. It makes us feel warm and safe./Chinese food culture is famous in the world. I’m proud of Chinese food culture and “Chinese flavors”./“Chinese flavors” means the home flavor, mother’s flavor. I love my family. I love China. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
58．It is/ lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday./ From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.
59．They decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week./ They decided to have their “Technology Shabbat” every week.
60．The technology/ It helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world.
61．     after     bad/ disadvantage(s)     stay
62．我们应当注意在网上做些什么，并且知道什么时候应当离线（下线/断网）。
63．Yes, I do. Because during Technology Shabbat I can spend more time with my family/ have a good rest/ relax myself/ avoid being overloaded/ have more time to do more things I like/ be a better son/ daughter/ student/ person/ …
Or: No, I don’t. Because it’s not easy/ convenient for others to contact me by using computers or mobile phones during Technology Shabbat/ …
Or: No, I don’t. Because I can’t study online/ get the latest news/ search for information on the Internet/ … (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者一家的“科技安息日”，在这一天，全家都要远离电子产品，享受家庭时光。
58．
题意：什么时候是作者家里的“科技安息日”？
根据原文We call it our “Technology Shabbat”(科技安息日) which lasts from sunset(日落) on Friday to sunset on Saturday可知，从周五的日落时分到周六的日落时分，是作者家里的“科技安息日”。故答案为：It is/ lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday./ From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.
59．
题意：在她父亲得了癌症后，作者和她的丈夫决定做什么？
根据原文I first understood the importance of “Technology Shabbat” in 2008, when my father had got brain cancer可知，在她父亲2008年得了癌症之后，作者开始意识到了“科技安息日”的重要性，于是决定在家里举办“科技安息日”。故答案为：They decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week./ They decided to have their “Technology Shabbat” every week.
60．
题意：根据本文内容，（信息）技术能带来什么好处？
根据原文The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world可知，（信息）技术帮助我们在全世界范围内分享知识和有趣的想法。故答案为：The technology/ It helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world.
61．
题意：用适当的词填空。
①根据原文when my father had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him可知，此处指的是作者照顾她父亲时，会关掉手机。look after意为“照顾”，符合句意，故答案为after。
②根据原文The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. But the technology also takes something away from us可知，此处指的是作者一家需要在技术的优点和缺点之间保持平衡。bad/ disadvantage(s)意为“缺点”，符合句意，故答案为bad/ disadvantage(s)。
③根据原文at night … until we have been overloaded可知，此处指的是当我们熬夜时，我们刷着一个又一个的网页，直到我们精疲力尽。stay up late意为“熬夜”，符合句意，故答案为stay。
62．
题意：把第七段中画线句子翻译成中文。
文中句子为We should pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline。我们We，应该should，注意pay attention to，在网上做些什么what we are doing online，什么时候应当离线（下线/断网）when we should go offline。组合起来可得中文句子“我们应当注意在网上做些什么，并且知道什么时候应当离线（下线/断网）”，故答案为“我们应当注意在网上做些什么，并且知道什么时候应当离线（下线/断网）。”
63．
题意：你喜欢“科技安息日”这个点子吗？理由是？
本题为主观题，没有标准答案，言之有理即可。故参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because during Technology Shabbat I can spend more time with my family/ have a good rest/ relax myself/ avoid being overloaded/ have more time to do more things I like/ be a better son/ daughter/ student/ person/ …
Or: No, I don’t. Because it’s not easy/ convenient for others to contact me by using computers or mobile phones during Technology Shabbat/ …
Or: No, I don’t. Because I can’t study online/ get the latest news/ search for information on the Internet/ …
64．B
65．C
66．E
67．A
68．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了筷子的起源，与其有关的传说以及它的象征意义。
64．
根据“But with chopsticks. you can solve the eating problems with just one hand”可知，相比刀叉，筷子就方便得多，B选项“它既方便又高效”符合，故选B。
65．
根据“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood…”可知，此处在介绍有关筷子的传说，C选项“这是关于筷子的一个传说”符合，故选C。
66．
根据“Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks”可知，此处介绍筷子象征的文化，E选项“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一”符合，故选E。
67．
根据“In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合）of yin and yang”可知，筷子展示了阴和阳的完美结合，所以筷子都是成对出现的，A选项“此外，筷子是成对使用的”符合，故选A。
68．
根据“The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide”可知，此处介绍筷子的影响力，D选项“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子”符合，故选D。
69．C
70．E
71．A
72．D
73．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲的是俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。俞伯牙擅长抚琴，钟子期总是能听懂俞伯牙演奏的曲子，俞伯牙觉得钟子期是自己的知音，于是两人便成了亲密的朋友。
69．
根据“He played guqin very well”及“Zhong Ziqi was one of them”可知，此处应描述了有一些人对他的音乐的看法，C选项“许多人喜欢他的音乐”符合，故选C。
70．
根据“How beautifully you’re playing guqin”可知，此时俞伯牙和钟子期正在一起，所以钟子期表达了自己对俞伯牙抚琴的评价，E选项“钟子期站在俞伯牙的旁边弹奏古琴”符合，故选E。
71．
根据“ When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes”及“Then he played another tune”可知，听到了钟子期的评价，俞伯牙应是感到很高兴，所以又演奏了另一个曲子，A选项“俞伯牙很高兴听到钟子期的话”符合，故选A。
72．
根据“Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune”可知，俞伯牙又为钟子期演奏了许多曲子，D选项“他决定为钟子期演奏更多的曲子”符合，故选D。
73．
根据“We can learn a lesson from the story”可知，此处应描述从这个故事中得出的哲理感悟，B选项“找到真朋友很难”符合，故选B。
74．C
75．D
76．E
77．B
78．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲了越来越多的中国书籍和电影被外国的年轻人翻译成其他语言。
74．
根据上句“In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. 近年来，越来越多的中国书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言。”和下句“They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture, Anna is one of them. 他们一直在学习汉语，对中国文化感兴趣, Anna是其中一个。”，可知本段主要讲有些人把中国书籍和电影翻译成其他语言，所以“Many of the translators are young people. 许多翻译是年轻人。”符合上下句语境，故选C。
75．
根据上文Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Candor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little known to English readers. 在翻译金庸的小说《射雕英雄传》之前，英国读者对作者知之甚少。可知选项中“One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.原因之一是他的作品太难翻译。” 符合上下句语境，故选D。
76．
根据上文“After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018. 经过五年的工作，译著于2018年出版。”和下文“Many people think Anna did a good job. 许多人认为安娜做得很好。”可知许多人喜欢这部译著，所以“It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK. 它在英国几个月内被再版七次。” 符合上下句语境，故选E。
77．
根据下文After the trip旅行结束后，可知选项“She took a trip to China at the age of 21. 她21岁时去中国旅行”符合语境，故选B。
78．
根据下文Last year，he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. 去年，他翻译了动画电影《哪吒》。可知此处列举了一位和Anna一样的翻译者，所以 “Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college. 和安娜一样，另一位翻译大卫也在大学里学过汉语。” 符合语境，故选A。