山东省枣庄市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读回答问题&阅读还原

这是一份山东省枣庄市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读回答问题&阅读还原，共22页。
山东省枣庄市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
02阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读回答问题&阅读还原
一、 阅读单选
（2022·山东枣庄）
Support WorkersDo you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on the weekends?
If you have answered YES to the above, Old People’s Home would like to hear from you!
—Starting rate of £8.56 per hour
—Free uniform
—Excellent training
Writers Wanted!Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. We want people who are good at writing. Pay depends on the number of readers. You may also receive free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience.
Contact us at info@wowee.com.
Guides Needed!Do you like traveling? Are you a good talker? Are you ready to help others? If yes, you can be a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday.
Please call us at 6578-3467 or E-mail us at Sunshine@163.com.
Calling VolunteersDo you like reading? Are you helpful and easygoing? Can you work on weekends? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so, Star Library likes to meet you!
Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge.
To get more information, please call us at 8659-3278.

1． Old People’s Home and Sunshine Tourist Center both need a person who is good at _________.
A．traveling B．writing C．talking D．listening
2．_________ needs a person who has experience.
A．Old People’s Home B．Wowee Magazine
C．Sunshine Tourist Center D．Star Library
3．How many hours do you work a day if you work as a guide?
A．Six hours. B．Seven hours. C．Eight hours. D．Nine hours.
（2022·山东枣庄）During the past summer season, photos of snow leopards were taken by five different special cameras in Pingwu, Sichuan province, surprising many wildlife scientists. This shows that the living area of snow leopards in China’s southwestern mountains has become larger.
Pingwu, about 4,200 meters above the sea level, is famous for being home to a large number of wild pandas. The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, over half of Pingwu’s land area has become part of the Panda National Park, which has a planned area of 22,000 square kilometers across Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. It is among five national parks China named in October, 2021.
Through shutting down mines (煤矿), planting more trees and other measures, protection efforts in the park have not only made pandas less endangered, but also are offering safety and protection for other rare species (珍稀物种). About 87% of the Panda National Park lies in Sichuan. It’s the home of more than 8,000 species of animals and plants.
The province has used special cameras and forest protectors as a closely connected protection system. Thousands of forest protectors have been working year-round on more than 900 routes. Over the past four years, they have met rare animals for about 1,600 times. In Pingwu alone, more than 4,100 species of plants and 1,900 species of animals have benefited from the protection of pandas. For example, the number of takin, a rare animal, has increased by 10% over the past ten years. Meanwhile, the protection of pandas causes the development of human society, too.
4．Why does the Panda National Park include Pingwu?
A．Because Pingwu is about 4,200 meters above the sea level.
B．Because there are 1,864 wild pandas in Pingwu.
C．Because there are many wild pandas in Pingwu.
D．Because it has an area of 22,000 square kilometers.
5．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 4?
A．受益 B．受害 C．支持 D．获得
6．Which is the best title of this passage?
A．The Reasons for Protecting Pandas B．Good Results of Protecting Pandas
C．The Introduction of Pingwu D．The Animals and Plants in Pingwu
（2021·山东枣庄）Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first.
When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others, Never be mean（小气的）if you want to be a good friend.
As an 11-year-old, I was captain（队长）of my soccer team I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder, I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.
Now I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well…
Be a helpful study fellow（伙伴）if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone.
7．What’s one supposed to do first to have good friends according to the writer?
A．Become the best soccer player of the team.
B．Make himself/ herself stronger than others.
C．Help others study math or English.
D．Become a good friend himself/ herself.
8．What can be inferred（推断）from the passage?
A．One should be honest when making friends.
B．It’s not easy to make friends when one does well in math.
C．Those who are stronger than others have more friends.
D．The writer hasn’t any stress while making friends with others.
9．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．The importance of friends
B．The ways of making friends
C．The advantages of being captain
D．The suggestions of dealing with stress
（2021·山东枣庄）On a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe for swimming.
At some beaches, there are sharks in the water. So people put out shark nets. They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are not cut free.
Shark nets don’t just catch sharks. They can catch other animals, too. They have caught dolphins, stingrays and turtles. Even a whale has been caught in a shark net. I took many people to get it free.
Some animals are not so lucky. They are killed in the nets. One day, a whale was swimming with her calf. The calf got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her. The calf was caught in the net. It couldn’t get free. The mother had to watch it die.
Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important to the ocean. They eat sick and dead fish. They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea.
Some people think there are other ways to keep beach safe for people. Sharks potters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, a siren（汽笛）will sound. They put up a white flag. Then people get out of the water.
After all, the water is a shark’s home.
10．What can we know about shark nets according to the passage?
A．They are used to keep sharks from coming near the beach.
B．People place them to catch sharks, dolphins, stingrays and turtles.
C．Sharks will be caught when they get close to them.
D．All the animals caught by them are set free.
11．What does the underlined word “calf” mean in paragraph 4?
A．A huge whale. B．A young whale.
C．A father whale. D．A mother whale.
12．What does the writer imply（暗示）about the beach safety?
A．People should keep away from beaches.
B．Everyone should work as a shark spotter.
C．It’s not the best way to put out shark nets.
D．Some dangerous beaches should be shut down.
（2020·山东枣庄）When ice is on the ocean, the polar bears are on the hunt. They are hunting seals. Polar bears need the ice. They can’t catch seals as well in the water, where there is no ice.
In summer, some of the sea ice becomes water. Now, however, the sea ice is becoming water earlier than it used to. There is not as much time for the polar bears to hunt for food. They should have enough fat in their bodies to keep them from getting hungry. Some polar bears, however, haven’t been able to get enough to eat. By the end of the summer, they are going to die.
Scientists want to learn all they can about polar bears and how they can help them. To help the bears, they have to do tests. It is difficult, however, for scientists to get close to the bears. Scientists fly in a helicopter, over the places where polar bears live. When they notice a bear, they shoot a pointed object at it. The object makes the bear go to sleep. While the bear is asleep, the scientists can do their tests. The most important test is the fat test. If the bear hasn’t eaten for two months, it won’t have enough fat to live on.
Many people are worried about the ice that is becoming water. Polar bears have to go further and work harder to find food. If the ice keeps becoming water, one day there might not be any polar bears.
13．The underlined word “hunt” in the first paragraph means: __________
A．搜集 B．游荡 C．狩猎 D．探索
14．If polar bears want to find food, what do they need?
A．Fat. B．Ice. C．A pointed object. D．Water.
15．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Polar bears are in great danger. B．Polar bears like hunting for seals to eat.
C．It’s difficult for scientists to test bears. D．The ways to help polar bears.
（2020·山东枣庄）Do you get lots of reading tasks as part of your homework? You might wish that you could read faster. There are some people who say that you can learn to read at super-high speeds. But experts disagree on this idea.
"Speed reading is not actually possible," said Elizabeth Schotter, a scientist at the University of South Florida, US. Schotter pointed out that people who say that they can teach others how to speed read are usually doing it to make money by selling courses and books.
In fact, speed reading has been made known to people since 1959, when US educator Evelyn Wood introduced a speed reading program. Several US presidents have even asked their officers to take sped reading courses. However, there is no real science behind sped reading.
Schotter explained that reading is a task difficult to finish. It includes four steps: seeing a word, getting back its meaning from your memory, connecting it to other words. in the same sentence, and then moving on to the next word, This process uses many parts of the brain at one time. It can't be sped up.
Some people who say they are able to speed read are simply skimming. Skimming involves reading a passage quickly and only looking for certain words or sentences. Skimmers can figure out the main idea of a passage—especially if it's a topic they're familiar with—but they will not be able to remember all the pieces of information.
So is there a way to become a faster reader? Research suggests that you should try to improve the number of your words and simply read more.
16．According to Schotter, which of the following is TRUE?
A．It's good for students to read at super-high speeds.
B．Speed reading courses are supported by real science.
C．Reading includes four steps, it`s not easy to finish
D．Speed reading courses and books are useful for us.
17．What can we know from Paragraph 5?
A．Skimmers will not forget all the pieces of information.
B．You must read the passage carefully when you are skimming it.
C．Skimming focuses on all the words or sentences of a passage.
D．By skimming, skimmers may find the main idea of a passage.
18．According to this passage, how to read faster?
A．Learn more words and read more. B．Taking speed reading courses can help.
C．Read more books about sped reading. D．See the words at super-high speeds.
二、 阅读判断
（2022·山东枣庄）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。
Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7 when she became the country's first woman to do a spacewalk, according to the national space agency.
At the moment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6.5-hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The third astronaut of the Shenzhou-13 members, Ye Guangfu, stayed on the space station to support the spacewalk.
It's the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16. Shortly after stepping out of the spaceship, Wang waved to audiences on Earth and said she felt great. During the spacewalk, the team fixed a suspension（悬挂）device and connectors to the station's robotic arm. They also tested the safety of supporting equipment（设备）, including the spacesuit produced by China.
Wang is China's second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. Before Wang, only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so. So far, most women spacewalkers have been American NASA astronauts.
The Shenzhou-13 members will do one or two more spacewalks during their six-month stay at the space station. This is not the first time astronauts have worked at Tiangong space station. In September, three other Chinese astronauts successfully completed a three-month stay at the station. By December 2022, China plans to have the station ready to be used—a great target that seems to be possible.
19．The Shenzhou-13 members arrived at the Tiangong space station on October 16.
20．During the 6.5-hour spacewalk, all the Shenzhou-13 members stepped out of the space station.
21．Wang is the 16th woman around the world who has done a spacewalk.
22．The main idea of this passage is about China's space travel.
（2021·山东枣庄）Since NASA’s Viking Task tested Martian soil back in the 1970s, we’ve known that Mars (火星) is covered with a desert—harmful to life as we know it. But since tasks to Mars paid attention to what lies under the desert, a different picture has started to appear.
This discovery of water under the Mars’ South Pole is the result of radar echoes (雷达回波) that were picked up by an instrument on a spaceship that’s been moving around Mars for 15 years. To stay liquid (液体) under the long-frozen desert of Mars, the researchers say this lake must have a lot of salts mixed in it.
It is very cold and saltiness would make it a very hard environment for any living thing. But the lead researcher, Professor Roberto Orosei from the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics, said it was not impossible for things to live there.
To search for life in this newly discovered lake, scientists will need to send a robot that’s able to make a hole through the mile of ice covering it. But at least the teams looking for life on Mars will now know where to start their search.
正确的写“T”, 错误的写“F”。
23．NASA’s Viking Task found water in the 1970s.
24．The researchers believe there must be lots of salts in the underground lake.
25．It’s possible that there are living things in the newly discovered lake.
26．In order to find where water is, scientists must use a robot to make a hole through the mile of ice.
（2020·山东枣庄）The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites(卫星)into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather checking and research. But how do satellites stay up without falling down?
There are two opposite forces influencing the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation(地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth and is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away. The other force is created by the turning of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round.
Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the force pulling it towards the earth stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite fall down to the earth.
27．Two same forces have an influence on the satellite.
28．The force created by the turning keeps the satellite from flying away.
29．Two opposite forces make the satellite turn round and round.
30．The satellite will stay in space forever.
三、 阅读回答问题
（2021·山东枣庄）Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions, When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you-will you make any next year?
31．The meaning of a resolution: _______________________________
32．The reason why people usually make resolutions at the beginning of the year:
___________________________________________________.
33．The way people remember their resolutions: ____________________
34．What the three different kinds of resolutions are about:
① __________ ② __________ ③ __________
35．Write two of your own resolutions for the Year of Ox（牛年）:
①__________ ② __________
（2020·山东枣庄）Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen's parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him. And she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school.
They had a long talk. "It was exactly what I needed," he said. Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good I do.
After that, Li Wen's parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball-team and become active in many other activities. "I'm much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me." says Li Wen. "It's very important for parents to be there for their children."
36．The main idea of this passage:
________________________________
37．Li Wen's feeling after his parents moved to the city:
________________________________
38．List two of Li Wen's problems at school after his parents first left him:
________________________________
39．The event that makes him begin to become better:
________________________________
40．Please find the phrases in the passage that has the same meaning as "They take pride in everything good I do."(请在本文中找与划线短语意思相同的短语)
________________________________
（2022·山东枣庄）读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。
The teen years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their families. While everyone has stress, teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never before had. As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress.
Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness, worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be helpful.
Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces(减少) the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. Ask your teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy—that way, they’ll be more likely to keep practicing it.
Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they don’t have enough time in the day, so they have too much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time.
Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack(缺少) of sleep can cause feelings of stress. Most teens need between 8.5 and 9.25 hours of sleep each night. Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt, set a bed and wake time. Don’t let your teens drink coffee, tea, soda and chocolate, close to bedtime.
41．The main idea: ___________________________
42．List three signs of stress: ①________   ②_________   ③_______
43．The number of ways to deal with stress: _____________________
44．The reasons why teens should do exercise: ___________________
45．Write at least two of your own ways to deal with stress: ①_________     ②________
四、 阅读还原
（2022·山东枣庄）Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, ___46___
Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness(多嘴) and improper behaviour, which drive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, ___47___
A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person’s place and make him feel welcome.
___48___ It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression(印象) on you because you remember them.
If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, ___49___ or you will lose friends easily.
Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. ___50___
A．Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return.
B．do not argue, but discuss
C．you should think if there’s something wrong with your personality(性格).
D．Treat different people in different ways.
E．Try to remember names.
F．People who refuse to consider others have few friends.
G．look at them honestly, and try to correct them.
（2021·山东枣庄）When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.
____51____. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
●Wash your hands.
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs (病菌) are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. ___52___, they will be much less likely to get the cold.
●Cover your nose and mouth.
There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”. ___53___ when coughing and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates.
●____54____.
Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
●Take care of yourself.
____55____. Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!
Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon.
A．Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever
B．Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing
C．If all the members of your family wash their hands too
D．Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth
E．When you wash your hands every half an hour
F．Clean your house
G．There is no good method of treating the common cold
（2020·山东枣庄）How do people find their inner talent? British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED．He told the story of Gillian Lynne, a dancer and a choreographer(编舞者)who has worked on famous musicals like Cats and Phantom of the Opera(《歌剧魅影》).
____56____She couldn't think carefully about she's learning and often found herself unable to keep still because she was bored. Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school.____57____As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne's mother, "Just stand and watch her."____58____The doctor then turned to Lynne's mother and said, "Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school."
So she did.____59____Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world's greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer.
After leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history.____60____.
Those who never did well in school needn't worry. Find your inner talent like Lyme, you can also succeed.
A．The doctor played the music to calm her daughter down.
B．Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child.
C．The minute they left the room, Lyme was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio.
D．It is hard to believe that years ago, somebody else would just put her on medication(药物治疗)and tell her to calm down.
E．Then, the doctor said to Lynne, "I need to talk to your mother first. Wait here. "
F．Lynne just stood here and watched her mother.
G．Lynne's new dance school was full of people just like her—people who had to move in order to think.

参考答案：
1．C
2．D
3．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是四份工作的招聘广告。
1．
细节理解题。根据Support Workers “Are you a good communicator?”；Guides Needed! “Are you a good talker?”可知，老人之家和阳光旅游中心都需要一个善于说话的人。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据Calling Volunteers “Do you have experience?”可知，明星图书馆需要有经验的人。故选D。
3．
细节理解题。根据Guides Needed! “You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday.”可知，如果你是一名导游，每周会工作6天共54小时，所以每天工作9小时。故选D。
4．C
5．A
6．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一些保护大熊猫的措施及带来的积极影响。
4．
细节理解题。根据“The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, over half of Pingwu’s land area has become part of the Panda National Park,”可知，平武是熊猫国家公园的一部分是因为有很多野生大熊猫。故选C。
5．
词句猜测题。根据“For example, the number of takin, a rare animal, has increased by 10% over the past ten years. Meanwhile, the protection of pandas causes the development of human society, too.”可知，此处在举例说明很多动植物从大熊猫保护中得到受益。所以划线词“benefited”意为“受益”。故选A。
6．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些保护大熊猫的措施及带来的积极影响。选项B“保护大熊猫的良好结果”为本文最佳标题。故选B。
7．D
8．C
9．B
【解析】
【分析】
作者通过自身的经历来告诉大家，要想有好朋友，首先得自己不能小气，自己要越来越强大和成为一个有帮助的学习伙伴。
7．
细节理解题。根据“ If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first”可知，想要有好朋友，你应该先做好自己的朋友，故选D。
8．
推理判断题。根据“If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.”可知，如果你越来越强大就会有更多的好朋友，故选C。
9．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是作者通过自己的经历来告诉大家如何交朋友，故选B。
10．A
11．B
12．C
【解析】
【分析】
在一些沙滩，人们会放鲨鱼网，帮助阻止太多鲨鱼靠近海滩，但是鲨鱼网也有其弊端，人们也在想其他办法解决这个问题。
10．
细节理解题。根据“So people put out shark nets. They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach.”可知，鲨鱼网帮助阻止太多鲨鱼靠近海滩。故选A。
11．
词句猜测题。分析“The calf got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her.”可知，小鲸鱼被鲨鱼网缠住了，母鲸试图让小鲸跟她一起走。此处calf是“小鲸鱼”的意思，故选B。
12．
推理判断题。根据“Some people think there are other ways to keep beach safe for people.”和“After all, the water is a shark’s home.”可知，作者认为放鲨鱼网不是最好的办法，毕竟水是鲨鱼的家。故选C。
13．C
14．B
15．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了因气候变暖，冰川消失，北极熊生存面临的危险。
13．
题意：第1段画线单词“hunt”的意思是________。
词句猜测题。根据原文When ice is on the ocean, the polar bears are on the hunt. They are hunting seals可知，北极熊在大洋冰面上捕食。故“hunt”有“捕食、狩猎”之意。故选C。
14．
题意：如果北极熊想找到食物，他们需要什么？
细节理解题。根据原文Polar bears need the ice. They can’t catch seals as well in the water, where there is no ice，北极熊要捕食，就需要有冰。B选项Ice“冰”符合题意，故选B。
15．
题意：本文的中心思想是什么？
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了因气候变暖，冰川消失，北极熊生存面临的危险。A选项Polar bears are in great danger“北极熊生存处境危险”符合题意，故选A。
16．C
17．D
18．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们是否可以快速阅读，文章给出了解释和结论。
16．细节理解题。A选项：超高速阅读对学生有好处。根据全文内容可知，文中并没有提到超高速阅读对学生有好处，选项错误；B选项：速读课程有真正的科学支持。根据“However, there is no real science behind sped reading”可知，选项错误；C选项：阅读包括四个步骤，不容易完成。根据“Schotter explained that reading is a task difficult to finish. It includes four steps”可知，选项正确；D选项：速读课程和书籍对我们很有用。根据“Speed reading is not actually possible…make money by selling courses and books”可知，关于速读的课程和书籍是没用的，选项错误。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第五段“Skimmers can figure out the main idea of a passage”可知，略读可以找到文章主旨。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Research suggests that you should try to improve the number of your words and simply read more”可知，多学习单词、多读书可以让我们更快得阅读。故选A。
19．T
20．F
21．T
22．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。
19．
细节理解题。根据“It’s the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16”可知神舟十三号成员于10月16日抵达天宫空间站。题干与文章意思相符，故选T。
20．
细节理解题。根据“At the moment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6.5-hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8,”可知中国新天宫空间站三名成员中的两人王和翟志刚在11月8日凌晨成功完成了6.5小时的太空行走，题干与文章意思不符，故选F。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Before Wang, only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so”可知王亚平是世界上第16位完成太空行走的女性。题干与文章意思相符，故选T。
22．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。题干与文章意思不符，故选F。
23．F
24．T
25．T
26．F
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了人类对火星的探索，主要讲在火星上发现了液态水体。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Since NASA’s Viking Task tested Martian soil back in the 1970s, we’ve known that Mars is covered with a desert—harmful to life as we know it.”可知1970年题干中美国宇航局的海盗任务测试了火星的土壤，而不是发现了水。陈述是错误的，故填F。
24．
细节理解题。根据“To stay liquid under the long-frozen desert of Mars, the researchers say this lake must have a lot of salts mixed in it.”可知研究人员认为，地下湖泊中一定有大量的盐。题干中陈述是正确的，故填T。
25．
细节理解题。根据“But the lead researcher, Professor Roberto Orosei from the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics, said it was not impossible for things to live there.”可知在这个新发现的湖里可能有生物。题干中陈述是正确的，故填T。
26．
细节理解题。根据“To search for life in this newly discovered lake, scientists will need to send a robot that’s able to make a hole through the mile of ice covering it.”可知科学家们必须用机器人在长达一英里的冰层上挖一个洞，是为了在这个新发现的湖里寻找生命。题干中陈述是错误的，故填F。
27．F
28．F
29．T
30．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文解释了人造卫星在太空中不坠落的原因。
27．
细节理解题。根据There are two opposite forces influencing the satellite，可知，两种相反的力影响着卫星，所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。
28．
细节理解题。根据The other force is created by the turning of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth，可知，由卫星绕地球旋转产生的力试图把卫星带离地球，所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。
29．
细节理解题。根据With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round，可知，这两个力使卫星一圈一圈的旋转，所以此句话是正确的。故答案为T。
30．
细节理解题。根据As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the force pulling it towards the earth stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite fall down to the earth，可知，当卫星失去它的速度，使得将它拉向地球的力要大于将它拉离地球的力时，卫星就会落到地球，所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。
31．It’s a kind of promise.
32．People hope that they are going to improve their lives.
33．Writing down their resolutions.
34．     physical health     self-improvement     better planning
35．     Exercise every week.     Avoid junk food.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。对什么是决心做出了阐述。最后得出结论：没有决心是最好的决心。
31．
根据“Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise.”可知，决心是一种承诺。故填It’s a kind of promise.
32．
根据“When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.”可知，当我们在年初下决心的时候，我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。故填People hope that they are going to improve their lives.
33．
根据“Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions.”可知，有些人写下来年的决心和计划，这有助于他们记住他们的决心。故填Writing down their resolutions.
34．
根据“Some are about physical health…Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement…Some resolutions have to do with better planning”可知，三种不同的决心是关于身体健康、自我提高和更好的规划。故填physical health；self-improvement；better planning。
35．
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Exercise every week.；Avoid junk food.
36．Parents' love help children grow up. /It's important for parents to communicate with their children to help them become better. /How Li Wen has changed.
37．Lonely and unhappy.
38．①He became less interested in studying. ②Sometimes he was absent from classes. ③He failed his examinations.
39．A long talk(with his parents).
40．are proud of
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了李文因为父母不在身边感觉孤独，也不爱学习了，后来父母经常和他谈心交流，李文就变了，李文认为对于父母来说和他们的孩子在一起很重要。
36．
根据文章大意，可知这篇文章主要是说父母的爱可以帮助孩子成长，或者说父母与孩子沟通，帮助他们变得更好是很重要的，或者李文怎么改变了，故答案为Parents' love help children grow up. /It's important for parents to communicate with their children to help them become better. /How Li Wen has changed.
37．
根据第一段最后一句“But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.”，可知李文父母搬到城里后，他非常想念他的父母，经常感到孤独和不快乐，故答案为Lonely and unhappy.
38．
根据第二段“He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.”，可知李文父母第一次离开李文后，李文在学校遇到的问题有他对学习越来越不感兴趣了，有时他缺课，考试不及格，故答案为①He became less interested in studying. ②Sometimes he was absent from classes. ③He failed his examinations.
39．
根据第三段“They had a long talk. ‘It was exactly what I needed,’ he said.”，可知李文和父母进行一次长谈后，李文理解了父母，开始变得好了，故答案为A long talk(with his parents).
40．
take pride in意为“以……为骄傲”，和最后一段中的句子“I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me”里面的“are proud of”意思相同，故答案为are proud of。
41．It is how parents help teens to deal with stress.
42．     unhappiness     worry     physical illness
43．Four/4.
44．Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well.
45．     I deal with stress by eating a big meal.（答案合理，表述准确即可。）     I deal with stress by traveling with my friends.（答案合理，表述准确即可。）
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了父母帮助青少年应对压力的方法。
41．
根据“As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了父母帮助青少年应对压力的方法。故填It is how parents help teens to deal with stress.
42．
根据“Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness, worry or physical illness.”可知压力的一些迹象可能包括不快乐、担忧或身体疾病。故填unhappiness；worry；physical illness。
43．
根据“Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress.”、“Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise”、“Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable”、“Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack(缺少) of sleep can cause feelings of stress. ”可知文中提到了四个应对压力的方式。故填Four/4.
44．
根据“Exercise reduces(减少) the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. ”可知运动可以减少体内应激化学物质的产生，有助于睡眠。故填Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well.

45．
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I deal with stress by eating a big meal. I deal with stress by traveling with my friends.
46．C
47．G
48．E
49．B
50．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了和朋友相处的一些方式。
46．
根据“if you fail to make friends”可知空前是条件，空后应该是条件下的结果，选项C“你应该想想自己的性格是否有问题”符合语境，故选C。

47．
根据“Whatever your social faults may be”可推知接下来应该要说应该怎么去做，选项G“诚实地看待它们，试着纠正它们”符合语境，故选G。
48．
根据“It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression(印象) on you because you remember them.”可知，记住他们，这让他们觉得他们给你留下了深刻的印象，从而使他们感到高兴。选项E“试着记住名字”符合语境，故选E。
49．
根据“If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter,”可知，此处是指如果你在某件事上不同意别人的意见应该怎么做，选项B“不要争论，要讨论”符合语境，故选B。
50．
根据“Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others”可知，人不仅要为自己着想，也要为朋友着想，结合选项可知，选项F“不为别人着想的人几乎没有朋友”符合语境，故选F。
51．G
52．C
53．D
54．F
55．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了四种防止感冒传染的方法。
51．
根据“Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.”可知没有治疗感冒的方法却有防止感冒传播、让人感觉好一些的方法。G项“治疗普通感冒没有好的方法”符合语境。故选G。
52．
根据“Wash your hands.”可知本段主要讲洗手相关内容，再由“they”可知句中主语是复数。C项“如果你的家人也都洗手的话”符合语境。故选C。
53．
根据“Cover your nose and mouth.”可知咳嗽和打喷嚏时要捂住口鼻。D项“总是用一张软纸盖住你的嘴”符合语境。故选D。
54．
根据“You can use a disinfectant cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles.”可知此处讲打扫卫生。F项“打扫你的房子”符合语境。故选F。
55．
根据“Take care of yourself.”可知此处讲照顾自己的相关内容。A项“一些感冒药可以帮助止疼和退烧”符合语境。故选A。
56．B
57．E
58．C
59．G
60．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述舞蹈家吉莉安·林恩小时候学业不好，母亲很担心，带她去看医生，而医生发现了她的舞蹈才能，后来林恩去了舞蹈学校并成为伟大的舞蹈家。由此启发读者学业不好不用担心，试着找到自己潜在的才能，总有一天会成功。
56．
句意：吉莉安·林恩是小孩子的时候，她的学业从没好过。
根据“She couldn't think carefully about she's learning”可知此处与她的学业有关，B选项“Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child”符合。故选B。
57．
句意：然后医生和林恩说：“我需要和你的母亲聊一聊，在这里等着”
根据“As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne's mother”可知此处讲述医生要和母亲谈话，E选项“Then, the doctor said to Lynne, ‘need to talk to your mother first. Wait here. ’”符合。故选E。
58．
句意：他们一离开房间，林恩就站起来，随着收音机的音乐跳舞。
根据“the doctor turned on the radio”及“She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school”可知此处讲述林恩跳舞。C选项“The minute they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio”符合。故选C。
59．
句意：林恩的新舞蹈学校有很多像她这样的人，那些人不得不为了思考而运动。
根据“Take her to a dance school”及“So she did”可知此处讲述林恩去的舞蹈学校，G选项“Lyme's new dance school was full of people just like her—people who had to move in order to think”符合。故选G。
60．
句意：很难相信，很多年之前，某个人会让她进行药物治疗告诉她要镇定下来。
根据“she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history”可知此处是她以前和现在的比较，以前母亲担心她的学业，带她去看医生，而现在她成了成功的舞蹈家。D选项 “It is hard to believe that years ago, somebody else would just put her on medication and tell her to calm down”符合。故选D。