山东省泰安市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04作文

山东省泰安市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

04作文

一、材料作文

1．（2022·山东泰安）让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以 “My Volunteer Work Plan” 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。

要求: 1. 可选择表格中的1-2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80-100；

3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。My Volunteer Work Plan

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2．（2021·山东泰安）暑假将近，很多人已经开始计划外出旅游了。假定你是李华，请根据以下图示，以“To Be a Good Traveler”为题，给校报专栏写一篇英语短文，倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”，呼吁同学们做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者。

要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,可根据提示适当发挥；词数:80~100；文中不得出现姓名,校名,地名等与考生本人相关的真实信息。

To Be a Good Traveler

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3．（2020·山东泰安）新冠肺炎疫情期间，很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务。这种订餐方式使人们的生活更加方便快捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下思维导图及要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的看法和建议。

要求：

（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥；

（2）词数：80~100（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）文中不得出现学校姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。

参考词汇：网上点餐order food online；减少外出reduce going out；规避风险avoid risks；塑料包装plastic packages

With the outbreak of COVID-19, many young people prefer ordering food online.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．例文

My Volunteer Work Plan

The summer holiday is coming. I am going to do some volunteer work. I will help to clean up the city park. Of course, I will ask more people to join me. I will call up my friends and ask them to come. We will pick up the litter, the plastic bags and other waste things. I hope our city will be more beautiful. Besides, I am going to visit sick kids in hospital. I love children and enjoy getting along with them. I will sing for the kids at the city hospital to cheer them up. I hope they can be better soon.

Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do. All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer holiday.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己的暑假期间的志愿者计划。

2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时，人称采用第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段介绍自己的志愿者计划以及打算做些什么事情；第二段表达自己做志愿者的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。

2．范文：

To Be a Good Traveler

The summer holiday is coming. To make everyone have a good trip, I want to talk about how to be a good traveler. First, you should ride your bike to travel as much as possible. It’s good for the environment. Second, it’s not good to write or draw on any things in the sights. And it’s impolite to spit in public places. Third, please protect the environment. You shouldn’t pick up the flowers or walk on the grass. Fourth, you should take part in volunteer activities. What’s more, don’t waste food. You’d better eat up the food you order.

If you follow the tips above, you can become a good traveler.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，但写作时要根据图示提示的内容，倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”，内容包括绿色出行、爱护环境、公益随行和适当消费等。

2.写作指导：本文应用第二人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容全面，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。

3．例文

With the outbreak of COVID-19, many young people prefer ordering food online.

It’s true that ordering food online has many advantages. First of all, it is convenient and can save time. Besides, we can get all kinds of delicious food by shopping online. We can reduce going out. The most important thing is that the food online is always cheaper. However, there are some problems with ordering food online. The quality of the food seems not as good as it is promised. The plastic packages will pollute the environment. In the way, eating habits are not healthy. In addition, it is not good to improve our independence.

In my opinion, ordering food online should only be used when needed. That’s to say, you may buy things you can’t find in local markets. Besides, people should never rely too much on the Internet.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，新冠肺炎疫情期间，很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务。这种订餐方式使人们的生活更加方便快捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。要求根据所给出思维导图及要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述自己的看法和建议。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。

2.例文点评：本文紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。而且还使用了一些较好的句式，为文章增添了不少色彩。

3.高分亮点：

短语：First of all，all kinds of，not as…as，in local，too much，on the Internet。

句型：It’s true that ordering food online has many advantages. 的确，网上订餐有很多优势。that引导宾语从句。The quality of the food seems not as good as it is promised. 这食物的质量似乎没有它所承诺的那么好。not as…as…不如……，是原级比较。