山东省枣庄市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04作文

山东省枣庄市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

04作文

一、书信作文

1．（2022·山东枣庄）假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客，向你寻问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，给Mark写一封80~100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。（可能用到的单词：chopsticks筷子）

1. 见面礼仪。        2. 餐桌礼仪。          3. 外出礼仪。

   Dear Mark,

I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.

When you come to my house, __________________________________________________________

When you are eating with us, __________________________________________________________

Before you go outside, __________________________________________________________

A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!

       Best wishes,

Li Hua

二、小作文

2．（2022·山东枣庄）读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。

Do you feel tired of the same everyday life? “Survival(生存) Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. About 1,100 schools will take children into the great outdoors without their parents this summer.

Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? Because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.

Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? It is. Children will have more free time to play and learn to face danger. They don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay clam in difficult times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

1. What is “Survival Holidays”?

2. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?

3. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Why or why not?

4. What are the good points of the survival activities?

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3．（2021·山东枣庄）读下面关于课外活动的文章。请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。

These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China.

The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful. However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.

Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”

Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.”

1. What’s the common problem for Chinese and American families?

2. What’s Cathy Taylor’s idea about so many after-school activities?

3. What does Linda Miller think about after-school activities?

4. What’s Dr. Alice Green’s opinion about afterschool activities?

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三、话题作文

4．（2021·山东枣庄）Write a short passage about your parents’ changes in the past three years when they get along with you. （写一篇关于在过去三年里你的父母在与你相处过程中变化的短文。）（请根据下面的提示, 在答题卡第六节下面, 写出一篇90-120词的短文。

注意∶不要出现自己的信息∶诸如姓名、学校, 人名可以用英文名字。）

l. The title of your short passage. （你的短文的标题。）

2. First, write the general introduction about how your parents got along with you in the past;

（首先写关于你父母过去是如何和你相处的总体介绍。）

3. Second, write the most important change and how it happened.

（其次写最重要的一次变化以及是如何发生的, ）

4. Third, write about how you feel about this change.

（最后写一下你对变化的感受。）

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四、材料作文

5．（2020·山东枣庄）读下面关于如何处理青少年问题的文章。请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。

Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. "Problems and worries are normal in life," says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse."

Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept thinking, "If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!" In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. "I will always remember to share my problems in the future!" Laura says.

Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. "It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them," He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them.

In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.

1. What do teenagers worry about these days?

2. What's Laura Mill's opinion about how to deal with problems?

3. What happened to Laura and what did she learn from it?

4. What advice does Robert Hunt give to teenagers?

5. What's the conclusion(结论)?

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6．（2020·山东枣庄）Write a passage about an event that's the most unforgettable for you during your junior high school. (写一件在三年的初中生活中你最难忘的事情。)

(请根据下面的提示，在答题卡第六节下面，写出一篇90-120词的短文。注意：不要出现自己信息：诸如姓名，学校，人名可以用英文名字。)

1. The title of your story. (你的故事的标题。)

2. First write about the event(when and where it happened and who).

(首先写关于事件的时间、地点、相关人物等。)

3. Next write about how it happened.

(接下来写事件是如何发生的。)

4. Then write about how you feel about this event.

(然后写一下你的感受。)

5. At last write about how this event has changed your life or what you learn from it.

(最后写一下这件事如何改变你的人生或者你从中学到什么。)

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参考答案：

1．例文

Dear Mark,

I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.

When you come to my house, you need to buy some small gifts, such as some fruit. This is the basic etiquette for Chinese guests when they visit others.

When you are eating with us, you should let the elders move their chopsticks first before we eat. Don’t make too much noise while eating. It’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks or stick your chopsticks into the food.

Before you go outside, you need to say goodbye to others. It’s polite.

A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!

Best wishes,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据提示内容，给Mark一封信，告诉他如何在中国举止得当。

2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第二人称为主。写作时需包含三个要点：见面礼仪；餐桌礼仪；外出礼仪。承接作文每段开头，展开叙述，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。

2．例文：

“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. People like it because they think being close to nature is good for children. It also gives them an important change. “Survival Holidays” is a wonderful idea because children will have more free time to play and learn to face danger. What’s more, they can learn to stay clam, keep safe and work in a team.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：短文主要讲述了人们为什么喜欢“生存假期”以及它的好处。根据问题提示，按照题目要求，概括文章大意。

2.写作指导：写作时首先需要阅读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据文章给出的四个问题，在原文中找出对应的内容，最后用自己的话总结出大意。注意上下文连贯，使用适当的连词连接句子，保证语句通顺，无单词语法错误。

3．Taking many after-school activities is the common problem for Chinese and American families. Cathy Taylor believes these activities are important for her children’s future but she wants to cut out a few of their activities. Linda Miller thinks sending their small kids to all kinds of classes is crazy and unfair. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children and she thinks it’s even more important to have happy children. (words: 77)

【解析】

【分析】

参加很多课外活动是中国和美国家庭的共同问题，本文向我们介绍凯西·泰勒、琳达·米勒和爱丽丝·格林博士三人对此的看法。

【详解】

根据“These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes…However, this doesn’t only happen in China.”和“The Taylors are a typical American family.”可知，参加很多课外活动是中国和美国家庭的共同问题。结合文章二、三、四段内容可知，凯西·泰勒认为这些活动对她孩子的未来很重要，但她想减少他们的一些活动；琳达·米勒认为把他们的小孩送到各种各样的课程是疯狂和不公平的；爱丽丝·格林博士说，所有这些活动都会给孩子们带来很多压力，她认为拥有快乐的孩子更重要。故填Taking many after-school activities is the common problem for Chinese and American families. Cathy Taylor believes these activities are important for her children’s future but she wants to cut out a few of their activities. Linda Miller thinks sending their small kids to all kinds of classes is crazy and unfair. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children and she thinks it’s even more important to have happy children. (words: 77)

4．例文：

How my parents have changed!

My parents have changed a lot in the past three years. They used to be strict with me. On Sunday, they always let me stay at home and study. So I didn’t any friends.

Their biggest change is much gentler than before. Because I don’t have any friends, I’m very lonely. I’m not interested in my study, so my grades are worse and worse. Now my parents let me go out on Sunday. I have made many friends. We often help each other and get better grades.

Now I get on well with my parents. I love my parents very much.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时注意根据提示的内容，写出在过去三年里你的父母在与你相处过程中的变化：首先写父母过去是如何和你相处的总体介绍；其次写最重要的一次变化以及是如何发生的；最后写一下你对变化的感受。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称和第三人称来进行写作；时态采用一般现在时为主，用一般过去式介绍过去；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容全面，保证条理清晰。

5．大意总结例文:

These days teenagers worry about their school work or problems with their friends. Laura thinks talking to someone can help solve problems. Once Laura lost her wallet, she was afraid. At last, she solved the problem by talking to her parents. After that, she always remembers to share her problems. Robot Hunt advises that talking is the first step to solve problems. So if you have problems, you should talk to your friends or parents. (76)

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目属于大意总结写作。文章主要讨论青少年现在的问题是他们的学业或者和友谊有关，解决问题的方法是找信任的人讨论这些问题。在大意总结的写作时，应根据问题提示找到答案，然后总结归纳文章的大意。

2.例文点评：大意总结的例文主要用第三人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作。Laura的经历以及Robot的建议叙述完整且条理清晰。

3.高分亮点：

短语：worry about；talking to someone；at last；solved the problem；remembers to；talk to。

句型： that引导的宾语从句；动名词做主语的句子；if引导的条件状语从句。

6．Sample1:

Giving is better than taking

I'll never forget the day when my mom took me to the children's home. When I was in Grade 8, I was not satisfied with what I had. My mom knew all about my problem. One Sunny morning, she took me to the children's home. When I got there, I couldn't believe what I saw. There were some poor kids. Some were disabled. Others wore ugly clothes without toys. I gave away my beautiful clothes, toys and books to them. I felt I was happy and lucky enough to live in a family full of love. I knew happiness is giving not taking.

Sample 2:

The black boots

When I was in Grade 7, I studied in town with my aunt's family. It rained a lot that autumn. My shoes were all wet when I walked to school. I complained about the weather and wore the wet shoes all day. One rainy day, I got home from school, my aunt said, "Jim, your uncle bought you black boots. Come and have a try." I was very thankful. I didn't think I could get boots. My aunt and uncle didn't have them, neither did my cousins. I would never forget how my cousins admired me. More than two years has gone by, the black boots are always in my memory.

【解析】

【详解】

题干解读：这个题目要求学生们写写三年的初中生活中最难忘的事情。题目中列出了写作的提纲，学生们可以根据这一提示，组织文章的结构和内容。首先要有一个标题；然后详细叙述这件事情发生的经过；接下来介绍一下自己的感受；最后写一下这件事如何改变你的人生或者你从中学到什么。虽然有步骤和结构的提示，但具体的内容还需要学生们发挥想象力，结合自己的实际生活去叙述。注意所选的事情要有代表性，能从中有收获。短文应以一般过去时态为主。

例文点评：两篇习作都非常优秀。首先是内容完整，叙述有条理。选取事例有代表性，能引起读者的共鸣，从中得到一些启示或体会到真情实感。其次短文都使用了正确的时态，语法规范，用词准确。句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。句式多变，有节奏感。表达流畅，意思连贯。

高分亮点：

短语：be satisfied with；give away；full of；complain about；have a try；more than。

句型：When引导时间状语从句；what引导宾语从句；how引导宾语从句；There be句型；动词不定式作结果状语；倒装结构。