山东省泰安市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空

山东省泰安市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

01完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·山东泰安）

My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and made lots of ___1___ memories together. Unexpectedly. I came across（偶遇）a warm ___2___ as we made our way through the park.

Our four grandchildren were excited __3___ the attraction（吸引人之处）where children could drive the cars. I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family. As I waited for my family to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son ___4___ looked to be about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning and suddenly the car __5___. The son shouted. “I can’t do it.” His father ___6___ said, “Yes, you can.”

“No. I can’t!”

“Yes, you can, son.”

The little boy was almost in tears. “I CAN’T! “With deep patience, the father said. “Son, you can do this. Let me help you.” Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal（踏板）and ___7___ the car. And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down the track（轨道）.

The scene brought ___8___ to my eyes. “Yes, you can”, the words whispered（悄声说）to my heart. Then every time things got ___9___ or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can.” That’s where the true strength（力量）comes in. Are you struggling（奋斗）with something today? You can ___10___ the words “Yes, you can.”

1．A．terrible B．sweet C．nervous

2．A．moment B．program C．promise

3．A．for B．about C．with

4．A．who B．which C．whom

5．A．left B．flew C．stopped

6．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly

7．A．make B．wash C．drive

8．A．sand B．tears C．pictures

9．A．hard B．exciting C．comfortable

10．A．forget B．regret C．trust

（2021·山东泰安）A young man went for a job interview in a big company. The employer(雇主) found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who paid for his ___11___. The young man told the employer that his parents did and they ___12___ as laundry(洗衣店)workers.

The employer noticed that the young man’s hands were ___13___ and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?”

“No. My parents always make me study. ___14___, they wash clothes faster than I do.” The employer asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ ___15___. When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt surprised but ___16___. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly.

He was in tears. He ___17___ his parents’ hands were so rough(粗糙的)and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries(伤口) in their hands. ___18___ washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed all the ___19___ clothes.

The next morning, the young man went to the employer’s office. The employer noticed the young man’s ____20____ hands. He told the young man that he was employed.

11．A．journey B．training C．education

12．A．worked B．knew C．moved

13．A．dirty B．smooth C．ugly

14．A．Besides B．Except C．However

15．A．clothes B．feet C．hands

16．A．sorry B．happy C．angry

17．A．found B．made C．expected

18．A．Before B．Through C．After

19．A．selling B．missing C．remaining

20．A．nice B．pale C．perfect

（2020·山东泰安）It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Bob____21____ towards the city park. Bob was deserted（遗弃）by his parents and was raised（抚养）by a kind man. Two years ago, to be ______22______, Bob built a tradition. That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.

The park was ____23____. Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. After arriving at the park, Bob saw an old woman sitting on a bench（长椅）. Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out. He took the ____24____from the front seat and began walking towards her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if（好像）she had___25___been woken up from sleeping. She looked up ____26____Bob, and then her eyes brightened.

“Good evening, madam,” Bob said, smiling. “I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me?” The woman nodded and Bob served her the food and then watched her_____27_____ she ate happily. When the woman finished, he_____28_____ the table. Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.

He put the ____29____into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for_____30_____my Thanksgiving dinner.” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.

21．A．walked B．drove C．ran

22．A．thankful B．successful C．surprised

23．A．noisy B．crowded C．empty

24．A．flowers B．food C．books

25．A．suddenly B．quietly C．carefully

26．A．after B．to C．at

27．A．because B．as C．since

28．A．cleared B．broke C．covered

29．A．dishes B．money C．keys

30．A．bringing B．cooking C．sharing

参考答案：

1．B

2．A

3．B

4．A

5．C

6．B

7．C

8．B

9．A

10．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了作者和家人去游乐园玩耍时，看到了一位父亲跟儿子一起玩的场景。那位父亲对儿子说的“Yes, you can”深深地打动了作者。

1．句意：我们度过了一段美好的时光，创造了许多甜蜜的回忆。

terrible糟糕的；sweet甜蜜的；nervous紧张的。根据“We had a wonderful time and made lots of … memories together”可知，玩得很开心，留下了甜蜜的回忆，故选B。

2．句意：在我们穿过公园的路上，我遇到了一个温暖的时刻。

moment时刻；program程序；promise诺言。根据“I came across（偶遇）a warm”及下文的内可知，遇到了温暖的一刻，故选A。

3．句意：我们的四个孙子孙女都很兴奋，因为孩子们可以在这里开车。

for为了；about关于；with带有。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”，固定搭配，故选B。

4．句意：我注意到一辆车上有一位父亲和他的儿子，他的儿子看起来大约7岁。

who谁；which哪一个；whom谁。此处是定语从句，先行词son是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选A。

5．句意：他们从一开始就滚下山，突然汽车停了下来。

left离开；flew飞；stopped停止。根据“ suddenly the car”及“I can’t do it”可知，车突然停止了，故选C。

6．句意：爸爸平静地说，“你可以的”。

angrily生气地；quietly平静地；sadly难过地。根据“His father …said, “Yes, you can.””可知，爸爸在说鼓励的话，所以是平静地说，故选B。

7．句意：然后他教那个男孩踩油门开车。

make制造；wash清洗；drive驾驶。根据“push the gas pedal”可知，踩油门开车，故选C。

8．句意：这一幕使我热泪盈眶。

sand沙子；tears眼泪；pictures图片。根据“the words whispered（悄声说）to my heart”可知，这一幕和这一句话让作者热泪盈眶，故选B。

9．句意：每次遇到困难或者失败的时候。

hard困难的；exciting兴奋的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Then every time things got…or when I had failures along the way”可知，遇到困难的时候，故选A。

10．句意：你可以相信这句话：“是的，你可以。”

forget忘记；regret后悔；trust相信。根据“Then every time things got… or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can.” That’s where the true strength（力量）comes in”可知，这句话给了作者力量，所以作者认为在遇到困难的时候可以相信这句话，相信自己一定能行，故选C。

11．C

12．A

13．B

14．A

15．C

16．B

17．A

18．C

19．C

20．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要讲述一个年轻男子去找工作，雇主发现他的手很光滑，知道他在家没有帮父母干活过，叫他回家帮父母洗手。年轻男子发现父母的手因为洗太多衣服变得粗糙和苍白，便帮父母洗了剩下的衣服。

11．句意：然后他问那个年轻人谁付他的学费。

journey旅途；training训练；education教育。根据“The employer found that the young man’s college grades were excellent.”可知，雇主问他是谁付他上学的学费。故选C。

12．句意：这个年轻人告诉雇主，他的父母付的学费，他们是洗衣工。

worked工作；knew知道；moved移动。根据“they...as laundry workers”可知，年轻人的父母在洗衣店工作。故选A。

13．句意：雇主注意到这个年轻人的手光滑而完美。

dirty脏的；smooth光滑的；ugly丑陋的。根据“and perfect”以及“No. My parents always make me study.”可知，年轻人从没有帮父母干过活，手很光滑。故选B。

14．句意：而且，他们洗衣服比我快。

Besides除此之外；Except除了；However然而。根据“My parents always make me study.”以及“they wash clothes faster than I do”可知，父母除了总是让年轻人学习之外，他们洗衣服也比他快。故选A。

15．句意：雇主让年轻人回家给父母洗手。

clothes衣服；feet脚；hands手。根据“When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands”可知，雇主让年轻人回家给父母洗手。故选C。

16．句意：他的父母感到惊讶但很高兴。

sorry遗憾的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands”可知，年轻人要给父母洗手，父母感到惊讶但是很开心。故选B。

17．句意：他发现父母的手因为在冷水里洗了很多衣服而变得粗糙苍白。

found发现；made制作；expected期待。此处为年轻人发现父母的手粗糙苍白。故选A。

18．句意：年轻人给父母洗手后，悄悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了。

Before之前；Through通过；After之后。根据“...washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed all the...clothes.”可知，此处表示在帮父母洗手之后，年轻人把剩下的衣服洗了。故选C。

19．句意：年轻人给父母洗手后，悄悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了。

selling卖；missing失踪的；remaining剩下的。此处表示年轻人洗了剩下的衣服。故选C。

20．句意：雇主注意到了那个年轻人苍白的手。

nice好的；pale苍白的；perfect完美的。根据“the young man quietly washed all the...clothes.”可知，年轻人洗了衣服之后手变苍白了。故选B。

21．B

22．A

23．C

24．B

25．A

26．C

27．B

28．A

29．B

30．C

【解析】

【分析】

鲍勃被一个好心人收养长大，为了表示感谢，他会在感恩节晚上来到公园，与无家可归的人一起分享感恩节晚餐。

21．句意：鲍勃开车去城市公园的时候正下着雪。

walked步行；drove驾驶；ran跑步。根据下文第二段中“Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out.”可知，鲍勃是开车去的城市公园，所以此处使用drove。故选B。

22．句意：两年前，为了表示感谢，鲍勃建立了一个传统。

thankful感激的；successful成功的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文中“Bob was deserted（遗弃）by his parents and was raised（抚养）by a kind man.”和下文中“That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.”可知，鲍勃是被一个好心人收养的，他把他的感恩节晚餐带到公园，和一个无家可归的人分享，所以此处使用thankful，表示“为了表示感谢”。故选A。

23．句意：公园里空无一人。

noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的；empty空的，无人的。根据下文中“Everyone was home enjoying their dinner.”可知，每个人都在家享用晚餐，所以此处使用empty，表示“公园里空无一人”。故选C。

24．句意：他从前排座位上拿起食物，朝她走去。

flowers花；food食物；books书。根据下文第三段中“I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner.”可知，鲍勃告诉这个女人，他给她买了感恩节晚餐，所以此处使用food，表示“他从前排座位上拿起食物”。故选B。

25．句意：当他站在她身边时，她跳了起来，好像突然从睡梦中醒来。

suddenly突然；quietly静静地；carefully小心地。根据句中jumped可知，此处应使用suddenly，表示“她跳了起来，好像突然从睡梦中醒来”。故选A。

26．句意：她抬头看着鲍勃，然后她的眼睛亮了起来。

after在……之后；to到……；at在。根据上文中“When he stood beside her…”可知，此处使用at，look at看，表示“当鲍勃站在她旁边的时候，她抬头看着鲍勃”。故选C。

27．句意：女人点点头，鲍勃给她端上食物，然后看着她快乐地吃着。

because因为；as当……时候；since自从。根据句中“she ate happily”可知，此处使用as，表示“当这个女人快乐地吃着食物的时候，鲍勃看着她”。故选B。

28．句意：当那个女人吃完后，他清理了桌子。

cleared清理；broke破坏；covered覆盖。根据句中table可知，此处使用cleared，表示“当那个女人吃完后，他清理了桌子”。故选A。

29．句意：他把这钱放在她手里。

dishes菜肴；money钱；keys钥匙。根据上文中“Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.”可知，鲍勃从他的钱包里拿出了20美元，所以此处使用money，表示“他把这钱放在这个女人手里”。故选B。

30．句意：然后他轻轻地吻了她的额头，说：“谢谢你分享我的感恩节晚餐”。

bringing带来；cooking烹饪；sharing分享。根据上文第三段中“I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me?”可知，鲍勃带来了感恩节晚餐，并询问这个女人是否愿意和自己分享晚餐，说明鲍勃想和这个女人分享晚餐，所以此处使用sharing，表示“鲍勃谢谢这个女人分享自己的感恩节晚餐”。故选C。