2021-2022学年山东省淄博市高一下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案

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淄博市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题答案听力： 1-5 CBBBC   6-10 CBBAA 11-15 ACABC 16-20 ACAAC阅读：A篇： 21. A    22. D    23. BB篇： 24. B    25. A    26. D    27. CC篇： 28. C    2 9. B    30. C    31. DD篇：32. B     33. A    34. C    35. C七选五 【答案】36. E   37. B    38. A    39. F    40. G完型填空41-45 A B D C B   46-50 D A B C A   51-55 D A C B B语法填空： 1. probably    2. hearts’     3.Having seen     4. being turned  5. presented6. Filled      7. where     8. have been shown  9. reusable    10. a 写作第一节：应用文NoticeTo help improve the environment, our school is going to organise a voluntary activity on the theme of “Caring for the Earth”.    The activity is scheduled to take place next Saturday. There are three different voluntary tasks for you to choose from: planting trees in a park, setting up signs for roadside plants and distributing environmental brochures in nearby communities. Everyone wishing to do their part is expected to sign up at the student office before next Wednesday. If you are interested, don’t hesitate to join us.     Looking forward to your active participation.The Students’ Union第二节：读后续写Para 1:I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee’s, and told him about the problem. He readily said that he would get a torch and some rope. He also called his good friends to come along with him. A few other neighbors also quickly joined the rescue party and together went to the road. They managed to get the children out of the watery hole safely. The children were scared silly and they shook all over with cold, daring not to make a movement.Para 2:Hearing of what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief. They were very grateful to the neighbors who had helped to rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. A flood of happiness welled up in me because I had been part of this act of neighborliness. It was a wonderful moment, one I would never forget. The neighbors had been great. They had helped people in need without hesitation. Bathed in much warmth, I headed for home. 【答案详解及听力原文】A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学2019学年和2020学年的活动信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“These half-day visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school.(这些半天的参观将在全年举行，有时是年轻人不在学校的时候)”可知，参与者在Super Star workshops只能待半天。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分“If you are studying for your post-16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject(如果你正在为获得16岁以上的学历而学习，并且正在考虑申请剑桥大学，或者想了解更多关于特定学科的信息)”可知，16岁以上的学生活动是专门针对剑桥大学申请者的。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。分析文章结构可知，文章采用了总分结构，所以第一段是文章的中心段落；根据第一段“We work with Cambridge County Council’s Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020 academic year. (我们与剑桥郡议会的参与团队合作，为年轻人创造参观剑桥大学和更多了解它的机会。以下活动将于2019/2020学年举行)”可知，文章主要介绍了2019/2020学年活动的基本信息。由此推知，本文是为了宣传剑桥大学。故选B项。B【答案】4. B    5. A    6. D    7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过教女儿学开车，学会了与孩子共处交流，增加对她的了解，也学会了遇事冷静专注，所以作为父母应该多花时间陪伴孩子。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“My daughter, Mia, is 16 and learning to drive.(我的女儿米娅16岁，正在学开车)”和第二段“First, Mia didn’t know how to drive at all. She didn’t even know where to put the key.(首先，米娅根本不知道怎么开车。她甚至不知道把钥匙放在哪里)”可知，Mia根本不会驾驶，车钥匙插哪儿都不知道，所以可以推断她是初学开车的。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“I also enjoy the one-on-one time we have together. We have some good conversations. So far, we have covered her friends’ hairstyles and how stressed she feels after school. I enjoyed communicating with her.(我也很享受我们单独相处的时光。我们聊得很愉快。到目前为止，我们的交流已经涵盖了她朋友的发型和她放学后的压力。我喜欢和她交流)”可知，作者喜欢手把手教女儿开车主要是因为能和女儿相处、交流并且了解女儿的学校生活和学习压力。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段““SLOW DOWN!” I yelled, yanking (猛拉) the hand brake (手刹). We stopped the car and sat in the dark for a minute. “You can’t go that fast,” I said. “You don’t know enough yet.” I put my hand on her head, “I don’t want anything to happen to you.”(“慢点！”我喊道，并且猛拉手刹。我们停下车，在黑暗中坐了一会儿。“你不能开那么快，”我说。“你知道的还不够多。”我把手放在她的头上，“我不希望你发生任何事。”)”可知，通过Mia开车太快作者的惊叫，及时动作控制以及后续安慰等言行表明作者对此既感到吃惊又充满关爱。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Despite these things, I’ve also learned that I enjoy teaching her. I think I’m pretty good at it. I am much calmer than I thought I would be.(尽管如此，我也发现我喜欢教她。我觉得我做得很好。我比我想象的要冷静得多)”和全文内容可知，作者通过代替妻子教女儿学开车，学会了与孩子共处交流，增加了对孩子的了解，并且遇事学会冷静专注，这些都让作者喜欢上了与孩子相处，所以这个故事表明作为父母应该珍惜和孩子在一起的时光。故选C项。C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前没有真正能治愈普通感冒的事实，解释了其科学原因，并且介绍了一种可能真正治愈普通感冒的模型。也许，人们很快就会有治愈感冒的方法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.”可知，然而，关于普通感冒有一个残酷的事实：没有什么方法能真正治愈它。由此推测，作者认为普通感冒的流行疗法没有效果。C. They actually have no effect.(它们实际上没有什么效果)符合以上推测，故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus．” 可知，它们通过附着和改变病毒的表面结构来攻击病毒。由此可知，抗病毒药物通过改变感冒病毒的表面结构起作用。B. By changing the surface structures of the cold viruses.(通过改变感冒病毒的表面结构)符合以上说法，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw (拼图), which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.”可知，要做到这一点，这种药物必须像拼图游戏的正确部分一样与病毒相匹配并锁定病毒，这意味着科学家必须先识别病毒并建立一个三维模型来研究它的表面，然后才能设计出足够有效的抗病毒药物。由此可知，了解感冒病毒的结构是开发有效治疗方法的关键。C. Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.(了解感冒病毒的结构是开发有效治愈方法的关键)符合以上说法，故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it．”(然而，关于普通感冒有一个残酷的事实：没有什么方法能真正治愈它。)可知，文章主要介绍了目前没有真正能治愈普通感冒的事实，解释了其科学原因，并且介绍了一种可能真正治愈普通感冒的模型。也许，人们很快就会有治愈感冒的方法。D. No current cure for common cold(目前还没有治愈普通感冒的方法)可以作为本文标题，对文章进行概括，故选D项。D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过蜜蜂的授粉表达了授粉者的重要性：如果不给植物授粉，人们每天吃的健康食物就会消失。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“The bee stops by for a quick taste and small grains of pollen (the powder produced by a flower) stick to its body. The bee then travels to another flower of the same type and leaves the pollen as it has another meal.”（蜜蜂停下来快速尝一尝小粒花粉（花产生的粉末），这样它黏在蜜蜂的身体上。然后蜜蜂飞到另一朵同种的花上，再次品尝时留下了此前带来的花粉。）从图示看得出，蜜蜂在花朵A上沾到花粉，又飞到花朵B上，则会在花朵B上留下花朵A的花粉。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Worldwide, nearly a thousand plants that we grow for food, spices, clothing fibers, and medicine depend on it. If pollination suddenly stopped, we would have no apples, tomatoes, coffee, and many other goods.”（在世界范围内，我们种植的用于食品、香料、服装纤维和医药的近千种植物都依赖于授粉。如果授粉突然停止，我们就没有苹果、西红柿、咖啡和其他许多商品。）由此可知，授粉对水果和谷物有很大的意义。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“A serious threat facing bees is colony collapse disorder, when worker bees mysteriously disappear from their colony.”（蜜蜂面临的一个严重威胁是蜂群崩溃混乱症，工蜂会神秘地从蜂群中消失。）可知蜜蜂面临蜂群崩溃混乱症的威胁。故选C项。【15题详解】指代猜测题。由第五段中的“…says wildlife photographer Louie Schwartzberg: the key point is that there is a real danger. “The healthiest food we need to eat,” he says, “would disappear without pollinating plants. It’s pretty serious.””（野生动物摄影师路易·施瓦茨伯格说：关键是存在真正的危险：如果不给植物授粉，我们需要吃的最健康的食物就会消失。这很严重。）由此可知，“a real danger（真正的危险）”指的是“没有为植物授粉，人们就没有健康的食物”。故选C项。【七选五解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大学生可以采取的节省大学课本费用的方法。【16题详解】根据前文“After you go to college, you’ll find you have to buy a lot of textbooks.”可知，上大学后，你会发现要买很多课本。根据后文“If you want to make ends meet and successfully make it through college, you have to find ways to save on college textbooks.”可知，如果你想做到收支平衡，顺利读完大学，你必须想办法节省购买大学课本的花费。E项（大学课本可能很贵。）与上下文连接通顺，提出了本文的话题，下文即针对大学课本很贵的现状提出了一些解决办法。故选E项。【17题详解】根据后文“The first thing you want to do when you need a specific book is to go to the bookstore. But the most effective way to save money on college books is to stay away from the bookstore. ”可知，当你需要某本书时，你要做的第一件事就是去书店。但是在大学书籍上省钱的最有效方法是远离书店。B项（不要去书店。）与下文连接通顺，说明书店的书很贵。故选B项。【18题详解】根据后文“You can save a lot of money when you purchase your books online. ”可知，当你在网上购买书籍时，你可以节省很多钱。A项（在网上买书。）与下文连接通顺，说明网上书店有优惠，后文已经提到。故选A项。【19题详解】根据前文“Rent your college textbooks. If you feel you are not going to use the book after the end of the semester, it is best to rent it instead.”可知，如果你觉得在学期结束后你不打算使用这本书，最好租用它。根据后文“You can check campusbookrentals.com, bookbyete.com, bookrenter.com, chegg.com and ecampus.com. ”可知，你可以查看campusbookrentals.com，bookbyete.com，bookrenter.com，chegg.com 和ecampus.com。F项（许多网站和书商都提供租书服务。）与上下文连接通顺，下文举出了很多网站的名字。故选F项。【20题详解】根据前文“ If you do not need the book all the time, it is best to do your research in the university library instead. ”可知，如果你不是一直都需要这本书，那么最好在大学图书馆进行研究。根据后文“In this way, you can ensure the book is available（可用的） when you need it. ”可知，这样，你就可以确保这本书在你需要的时候用得到。G项（你最好提前预订你需要的书。）与上下文连接通顺，this way指的是该选项的做法。故选G项。 【完型填空解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者92岁的父亲接受两位“年轻人”帮助的故事。【21题详解】查考形容词词义辨析。句意：我92岁的父亲独自住在麦凯。虽然性格活跃，但他动作缓慢。 A. slow    慢的；B. funny有趣的；C. strange奇怪的；D. easy轻松的。根据语境分析，由前文的“Although active in personality”可知，虽然还很活跃，但毕竟92岁，所以行动缓慢。故选A项。【22题详解】查考动词短语辨析。句意：在恶劣天气后，我们昨天给他打电话核实下情况。 A. watch out小心；B. check检查，询查；C. set off出发；D. show up出现。根据语境分析，由后文的“after the wild weather”可知，由于最近天气恶劣，所以作者打电话来询问父亲最近情况怎样。故选B项。【23题详解】查考动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们他是怎么弄到货物，然后把它们带到车上。 A. taught教授；B. contacted联系；C. showed展示；D. told告知。根据语境分析，由前文“rang”可知，作者给父亲打电话，所以这里父亲应该在告诉他一些事。故选D项。【24题详解】查考动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. packed包装；B. chose选择；C. took带；D. supplied供应。根据语境分析，由后文“put your groceries in your car.”可知，一个陌生人帮助父亲搬运到车上，所以前面作者父亲是要把这些东西搬到车上。故选C项。【25题详解】查考动词词义辨析。句意：然后一位“年轻”的绅士（现在可能是12岁到70岁之间，当你92岁时）停了下来，“我会帮你把杂货放进车里。”A. allow允许；B. help帮助；C. request请求；D. advise建议。根据语境分析，由后文“thanks”可知，作者父亲在谢谢陌生人，所以那个年轻人前面应该提出要帮助。故选B项。【26题详解】查考形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，这名男子小心地将食品从手推车上卸下，并确保货物安全。A. fresh新鲜的；B. suitable合适的；C. full完整的；D. safe安全的。根据语境分析，由前文“unloaded the groceries from the trolley carefully”可知，年轻人非常小心放置这些东西，就是为了确保安全，不要弄坏这些东西。故选D项。【27题详解】查考名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸再次表示感谢。那人只是说：没什么。A. problem问题；B. way方法；C. secret秘密；D. doubt怀疑。根据语境分析，由前文的“thanks ”可知，年轻人应回答感谢。no problem表“没什么”，符合语境。故选A项。【28题详解】查考动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，爸爸在银行排队。他身后的“年轻人”说：“我会保留着你的位置，当我们等着时。”A. take抓住；B. hold抓住，保留；C. find找到；D. know知道。根据语境分析，有后文可知，年轻人让作者父亲在旁边坐着休息，所以应该是帮他站着保留位置。故选B项。【29题详解】查考形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说：“哦，为什么？我是在发抖还是看起来很虚弱？”A. sad悲伤的；B. lonely孤独的；C. weak虚弱的；D. mad疯狂的。根据语境分析，由前文“shaking”可知，作者父亲认为年轻人认为他在颤抖，or后面词应和前面“shaking”并列关系，结合选项，weak最切题。故选C项。【30题详解】查考形容词词义辨析。句意：“不”回答说，“我知道我爸爸会觉得很难站这么久。”A. hard难的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. boring无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据语境分析，由后文“to stand for so long”可知，年轻人联想到自己的父亲，认为站很久对老年人还是有一定难度的。故选A项。【31题详解】查考副词词义辨析。句意：所以，非常感谢地，爸爸走过去坐下了。A. bravely勇敢地；B. curiously好奇地；C. properly恰当地；D. thankfully感激地。根据语境分析，由后文“Dad went over and sat down”可知，作者父亲接受了陌生人的帮助，也很感激。故选D项。【32题详解】查考动词词义辨析。句意：到了爸爸的时候，他点了点头，微笑着表示感谢。A. nod点头；B. turn转身；C. shake摇晃；D. touch触摸。根据语境分析，由后文“expressed thankfulness”可知，作者父亲应是点头致谢。故选A项。【33题详解】查考形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说：“我被这两个‘年轻’人的善良感到惊喜。”A. frightened害怕的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. attracted吸引的。根据语境分析，作者对这两位陌生人的帮助即高兴也惊讶，充满了惊喜。故选C项。【34题详解】查考名词词义辨析。句意：所以，对于这两个年龄不确定的“年轻”人，我们要感谢你们以小却有意义的方式帮助爸爸。A. hobby爱好；B. age年龄；C. purpose目的；D. position职位。根据语境分析，由前文“now that could be anywhere from 12 to 70. ”可知，作者对他们的年龄并不确定，只是认为在父亲92岁面前，大部分都可称为年轻人。故选B项。【35题详解】查考形容词词义辨析。句意见上句解析。A. friendly友好的；B. small小的；C. new新的；D. formal正式的。根据语境分析，由后文“meaningful ”以及前面but转折可知，作者应认为陌生人在一些小但是却很有意义的方面帮助了父亲。故选B项。附：听力原稿Text 1    找东西M: Lisa, what are you looking for here? A magazine or a novel?W: Neither. I came across some new words while reading.  Now I need to look them up.Text 2  计划安排 W: Karl, would you like to go dancing with me tonight?M: Sorry, Elizabeth. I stayed up late last night. And I just want to go to bed early tonight.W: What a pity! I thought we’d have fun together.Text 3   酒店寻物W: Excuse me, sir. I’m afraid I’ve dropped my purse somewhere in the hotel. Has anyone found one and given it to you?M: We do have a purse here. Please tell me what your purse looks like.Text 4   天气情况W: Tom, I’m afraid it’s going to rain. Look out of the window.M: Oh, the sun is behind the clouds now.W: Yes. We’d better not go out this afternoon. I hope the weather will be nice tomorrow.Text 5   看电影的原因M: Linda, I heard you went to the cinema last night. Didn’t you say you hate going to the cinema?W: Well, my friend Karen was a bit upset last night. She wanted to watch a funny movie to feel better and she wanted me to go with her.Text 6  购物     M: Have you made up your mind?  Which dress do you want to take,  the red one or the black one? W: ⑥Actually, I love this one best. Orange is my favorite color. But there is one problem.M: What’s it? W: ⑦ The red dress only costs 40 dollars.But this one is twice as expensive as it. If I take the dress, I will go over my budget.M: But you really look great in this dress.Remember you get what you pay for. W: I guess you’re right. I’ll take it.Text 7  去看牙医W: ⑨ Oh, it’s already 3:00 pm. I must be off now.M: Why do you leave so soon, Nina? W: I have to meet my dentist this afternoon. Last week, while cleaning my teeth, my dentist found I had a bad tooth. ⑧ And she advised me to pull it out this week. M: Got it. But when do you need to get there? W: ⑨ By 4:00 pm.M: It’s only a fifteen-minute drive. I’m sure you can get there on time. Why not stay and have another cup of coffee?W: Thanks, but I’m not driving my car today. And the bus always makes me sick. ⑩ I have to walk all the way there.M: ⑨ In this case, you’d better set off now. Text 8   回忆自己的老师        W: Tom, who are the teachers that influence you most?M: They’re Mr. Smith and Mrs. White. ⑪Both of them were my fifth-grade teachers, but Mr. Smith also taught me in the fourth grade.W: Why are they so memorable to you?M: Well, Mr. Smith made history come alive. He was often dressed as famous characters like Leif Erikson and Queen Anne.W: What about Mrs. White?M: ⑫She often let us do science experiments. It was she that made me fall in love with science. And I once wanted to be a scientist because of her. W: Do you still keep in touch with them now? M: Yes. I visit them a lot. ⑬And now I also teach at a primary school.W: Do they often share their teaching experience with you?M: Of course. They help me a lot. ⑭Lucy, do you have any teacher that is kept in your mind forever?W: ⑭ Yes. She is one of my high school teachers.M: ⑭ I’m all ears. Text 9  结识新邻居           W: Hello. I’m Mary. Are you new here?M: Yes. I moved to this neighborhood last week. And you can call me Robert. W: Hello, Robert. Where did you come from? M: Phoenix.W: ⑮ Why did you come to Los Angeles?M: ⑯ I was offered a good job here. So here I am. What do you do for a living,  Mary?W: I teach maths in a middle school. And I have been living in this neighborhood for many years and know many people. ⑰ If you want to know more people, I can introduce you to them.M: That will be great. I really look forward to making some new friends here.W: ⑰ Then how about coming to my party this weekend? I’ll introduce my friend, Karen, to you. She’s a funny New Yorker.M: OK. Thank you for inviting me.Text 10  推荐童书      W: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our store. Now I’d like to introduce a classic children’s book to you. It’s The Little House. The book is about a tiny pink house on a hill in the countryside with apple trees all around. The little house watches the seasons change. ⑱And at night she notices the far-away lights of the city and wonders what it would be like to live there.  Slowly, the lights grow closer. And finally, the village becomes a city. The little house realizes she is living in the city! ⑲ But now she can’t see the sun or moon because of the bright city lights and she misses the flowers and apple trees … Do you want to know what happens to the little house and how the story ends? ⑳ Come and buy one. You can explore the story with your kids at home. And this is a great book to teach your kids about the development of a city. ⑳ The book usually costs 8 dollars. But if you buy today, you can get a ten percent discount.