人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters获奖课件ppt
展开1.Lead in2.Let’s review3.New wrds4.Let’s play5.Let’s learn6.Let’s d7.Shw time8.Language
Watch the vide Natural Disasters.
What disaster safety measures can we take in rder t prevent the natural disasters?
地震 earthquake 雪崩 avalanche 泥石流 mudflw/landslide 火山爆发 vlcanic eruptin 洪水 fld 海啸 Tsunami 干旱 Drught 热浪 heat wave
Let’s review
sme wrds abut traveling
飓风(台风) Hurricanes, Trpical cyclnes, and Typhns 冰雹 ice strm 龙卷风 trnad 冰河时代 ice age 森林大火 wildfire 流行病 Epidemic 饥荒 Famine 太阳耀斑 Slar flare
Sme wrds abut natural disaster.
The Great Fire f Lndn which ccurred in 1666 was abslutely a big disaster fr Lndn in the histry. Sme survivrs f this fire said the fire was riginally caused by a bakery in the city f Lndn.
disaster n. [dɪ'zɑːstə]
survivr n.
survive vi[sə'vaɪv]
[sə'vaɪvə]
but it was nt paid enugh attentin by the gvernment until it had resulted in large lsses. The fire led t 6 peple’s death but it damaged many huses. Mst f the valuable histrical huses and buildings in Lndn were destryed by the fire at that time .
death n. [deθ]
damage v ['dæmɪdʒ]
pay attentin 注意
Destry 1 )常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”、“毁坏”,程度较深。 The earthquake destryed almst the entire city. The frest was destryed by fire. 2)destry也可用于损坏抽象的东西,比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。 All his hpes were destryed. That will destry the reputatin f ur prducts.
damage 是程度较小的“破坏”、“损坏”,一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。: The strm damaged several huses in the village. The car was nly slightly damaged in the accident.
damage 与destry
1.We were all shcked by the____________.这场灾难使我们所有人大为震惊。
2.His_________ is weightier than Munt Tai.他的死重于泰山。
3.A ________was kncked uncnscius when the helicpter ditched.直升机迫降时有位幸存者受到撞击,晕了过去。
4.Drinking and smking can _________yur health.饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。
Let’s learn
Pre-Listening
1.lk at the pictures.D yu knw what these disasters are?Write dwn their names.
wildfire (-s)
While-Listening
Tips fr listeningListen fr detailsThink abut what yu are listening fr befre yu listen: numbers,dates,times,addresses,activities,peple r places,reasns,Etc.
2.Listen t the news reprts and tick the disasters that yu hear.
Vlcanic eruptin
3.Circle the key wrd(s) in the questins belw and write the kind f infrmatin they refer t.
1. What was the magnitude f the earthquake in Ecuadr ?
2. Hw many peple were killed r injured in Ecuadr ?
3. Where are the flds ?
4. What are the rescue wrkers and sldiers ding in the fld-hit area?
5. When did peple see the trnad in Memphis ?
6. Which buildings were damaged in Seul ?
7. What caused the landside in Seul ?
Listen again and answer the questins. News reprt 1
Abut 230 peple were killed and mre than 1,500 were injured.
Listen again and answer the questins. News reprt 2
4.What are the rescue wrkers and sldiers ding in the fld-hit area?
Central China
They are wrking day and night t make sure that peple are safe.
At 9:25 a.m.
A library and a supermarket.
By heavy rain that has fallen in Seul ver the past week.
News reprt 3
News reprt 4
Pst-Listening
4.Suppse yu are a new reprter, yu shuld prepare a shrt news reprt n the fllwing themes. Earthquake Wildfire Fld Wenchuan,China Alberta,Canada Clmb,Sri Lanka Clmb, Sri Lanka
Sme infrmatin Earthquake Wildfire FldWenchuan,China Alberta,Canada Clmb,Sri Lanka14:28 Mnday,12 May Began n 1 May Began in MayMagnitude7.8(8.0) 2400 hmes destryed 82killed,500000affectedAt least8500killed almst 88000peple rescue teams prvided (by 13 May) evacuated fd and water
Earthquake Wildfire FldRescue wrker hundred f firefighters Shelters set (medical teams,trps, arrived. up by theVlunters,etc)rganised Planes,helicpters gvernmentQuickly used t fight the fire N death,n injuries
Tday is 13 May. A huge earthquake hit Wenchuan, China yesterday. It has killed at least 8,500 peple by nw. The earthquake measured 7.8 n the Richter scale (里氏震级).Rescue wkers,including medical medical wrkers, trps, and vlunteers mved the injured survirs t safe place.
News rept n earthquake
I believe we can certainly vercme the disaster with the gvernment and the public wrking tgether.
Prnunciatin1.Listen and repeat. Pay attentin t the letters in bld.pipe ballet tend death keen glry fnd viewthink they campus amaze flash garage French bridgetruly draw events friends
2.Read the wrds alud.Pay attentin t the prnunciatin f the –ed endings. Then write the wrds in the bxes.
/d/
cncentrated
embarrassed
Skills abut prnunciatin
Language pints
1.Disaster n.灾难;灾害 disastrus adj 灾难性的 envirnmental disasters 环境灾害 survive the disaster 幸免于难 hrrible disaster 惨祸,严重的 disaster area 灾区 disaster victims 灾区难民 disaster relief 赈灾物品
1.He was the nly persn that__________ _________ _______________________.他是这次灾难中唯一的幸存者。2.Peple frm all ver the cuntry vlunteer t prvide________ _________ fr the peple there.来自全国各地的人们自愿为那里的人民提供救灾物资。3.Their envirnmental effect f this new factry culdbe__________(disaster).这家新工厂给自然环境带来的影响可能是灾难性的。
2. Rescue v &n营救,救援 rescue sb frm 把某人从…….营救出来 make/ perfrm a rescue 进行营救 attempt a rescue 设法(实行)营救 cme t ne’s rescue 来救某人 cry fr rescue 呼喊救援 与rescue相关的名词短语 rescue peratins 救援工作 rescue party/ team 救援队
1).Why dn’t yu_________ ___________ ___________ ____________when they were making fun f me?他们拿我开玩笑时, 他怎么不来为我结尾?2). I had a tur f the prisn befre Mm ____________(rescue)me.在妈妈救我之前,我去监狱转了一圈。3).I was the first Western TV reprter permitted t film a special unit caring fr pandas_________ ____________ starvatin in the wild.我是第一 个被允许拍摄保护野生大熊猫免于饥饿的特别看护区的西方电视台记者。
3.damage vt 损害;破坏 n.损坏,损失 damaged adj 被破坏的 d/cause damage t 对……造成损失、损害 suffer damage 遭受损害 repair the damage 弥补损失 形容词+damage serius/heavy damage 严重损害 ttal damage 总损失 damage +介词、介词+damage damage frm 由….. 引起 damage t 对….的损坏 with damage 有损害
1)Withut xygen,the brain _________(damage)quickly.没有氧气,大脑很快就会受损。2)The damage __________the cmputer is nt very serius.这台计算机的损失不太严重。3)Many f the images were stred in an ice chest,under freezing water, in the_________(damage)wden ship.许多画像被保存在冰冷的水下一艘受损的木船上的一个冰柜。
4.Survive vi幸存,存活 vt幸存, survivr n.幸存者 survive n 靠……生存 Survive sb by 比某人多活… the disaster 幸免于难构词法:v+al-----nArrive-----arrivalPrpse ----prpsalRefuse---refusal Remve---remvalApprve---apprval
1)These little creatures ____________ (survive)n Earth fr mre than 140 millin years.这些小生物已经在地球上生存了超过一亿四千万年。2)Human life is regarded as part f nature and as such, the nly way f us__________ (survive)is t live in harmny with nature.人类生命被认为是自然的一部分,因此,我们生存的唯一方法就是与自然和谐相处。
had survived
5.Death n.死,死亡die a her’s death 英勇牺牲 Starve t death 饿死Suffer death 遭受死亡 Be sentenced t death 被判死刑Death rate 死亡率v/adj+th ----ngrw v ---grwth lng v-----lengthwide v-----width deep v----depthtrue v----truth
1)Thusands f peple ________ _________as a result f the bmb attacks.这场炸弹袭击造成数千人死亡。2)N dubt the theater has cntribute t the area’s develpment and ecnmic_____________(grw).毫无疑问,剧院为这个地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。
suffer death
6. affect vt影响;侵袭;使感染 effect n.影响,效果,作用 effective adj 有效的, 生效的 be affected by 被 ……打动 have a great effect n 对…..有重大影响 take effect 生效,起作用 side effects 副作用 special effect 特效 greenhuse effect 温室效应 in effect 在实施中, 生效中
1)We________ _________ ___________her death.她的去世对我们影响很大。2)Apparently, blindly fllwing thers’ advice will______(effect)ur wn judgment.显然,盲目地听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。3)Family envirnment_________ __________ _____________The shaping f children’s characters.家庭环境对儿童性格的形成有影响。
was deeply affected
has an effect n
1.(2017.浙江)It was because f their help that ____ _________ _____ _______.正是由于他们的帮助,才得以避免一场灾难。2.(2018.北京)A_________ __________ risked his life saving tw turists wh had been trapped in the muntains fr tw years.一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名被困在山里两天的游客。3.(2017.江苏)Withut the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can __________ __________.如果没有冰川,水会时常流入河流,这时会破坏农作物。
a disaster was
rescue wrker
damage crps
4.(2018.全国) Nne f these seems t have much chance f ___________(survive).这些似乎都没有多大的生存机会。5.(2018.全国)Dance expresses lve and hate ,jy and srrw,life and_________(die)and everything else in between.舞蹈表达爱与恨,欢乐与悲伤,生与死,以及两者之间的一切。6.(2017.浙江)It’s surprising hw much simple mvements f the bdy can________ ________ ______ we think.令人惊讶的是,身体的简单运用竟能影响我们的思维方式这么多。
affect the way
1.learn sme imprtant infrmatin abut natural sme listening skills.3. Knw sme difficult structures and the usage f sme wrds.
Discuss with yur partner 1.When the earthquake happens, what yu shuld d?2. Write an article abut yur pinin.
1 Earthquake! Prtect yurself first.Right After An Earthquake 2 Keep calm. Check all fire surces. Put ut fire quickly. 3 Panic can hurt yu. 4 Make sure yu have a way ut: pen drs and windws. 5 Dn't rush ut in a panic. Watch ut fr falling bjects.
Hw t survive an earthquake
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