外研版英语九上 Module 1 知识点总结

Module 1  Wonders of the world 一、重点短语
1.wonders of the world世界奇观2.natural wonders 自然奇观 3.join in = take part in参加；加入 (活动)4. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 5. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 6. in one’s opinion依某人看来;按某人的意见7. more than = over 多于，超过 8. millions of 数百万的；数以百万计的9. produce electricity 供电 10. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事11. get out of ...从....出来12. become grey变成灰色13. look across眺望, 向对面看14. look down to 俯视;向下看15. go down下去；下沉；坠落16. look over 从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查17. go through 穿过，经历，经受，浏览 18. at the bottom of在.....的底部19. on both sides在两边 20. in height高度；在高度上21. do an interview with sb. 采访某人22. draw a picture of 画一副......的图画 23. fall away突然向下倾斜 24. wait for 等候 25. dozens of 许多26. be famous for以.......而闻名
二、固定结构1. sb./sth agrees with sth. 某人/某物适应（食物、气候）/符合某物,  I don’t think the food here agrees with me. 我觉得这里的食物不对我的胃口His explanation agrees with the facts of the situation. 他的解释与实情相符。2. I’m not sure. 我不确信3. in +一段时间 在.....（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问4.. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. because of+名词 因为。。。。。6. without doing sth 没有做某事7. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事8. one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最......的.....之一 三．重点句型：1. Let’s call Wonders of the world and join in the discussion.我们给《世间奇观》节目打电话，加入讨论吧。2. And I think the Giant Causeway is the most fantastic natural wonder.我认为巨人之路是最神奇的自然景观。3. In my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. 依我看,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。4. I looked over rocks, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. 我朝那片岩石望过去,但是一片寂静,还是看不到它。 四．语法要点：1.时态复习：1).一般现在时：用来描述经常发生的事情或真理。注意：be动词的正确用法以及动词的三单式。The sun rises in the east.  Does the sun rise in the east?  The sun doesn’t rise in the west.2).一般过去时：用来描述过去的动作或状态。注意：不规则动词的过去式。  I visited the my Three Gorges Dam last year.  Did you visit the Three Gorges Dam last year?  I didn’t visit the Three Gorges Dam last year.3).现在进行时：用来表述现在正在发生的事情或行为。现在进行时也可用于表示为将来安排好的活动或事件。动词的基本结构：be + V.-ing   注意：动词的-ing的加法。 They are having meeting now.  My uncle is coming tomorrow.4).过去进行时：表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。动词的基本结构：was/were + V.-ing   I was doing my homework when he came in.   What were you doing at this time yesterday?5).一般将来时：用于表述即将发生的事情或行为以及未来的状态。  动词的基本结构：will / shall + 动词原形  表示个人意愿或想法以及时间上的将来。                  be going to + 动词原形 表示“计划、打算、预测”。The train will arrive at 8:30.      I will call you as soon as he arrives.They are going to go abroad.     It is going to rain.6).现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作影响到现在。  动词的基本结构：have / has + P.P. I have seen the film. They haven’t been to America. Mr. Li has gone to America. 注意：.have been to与have gone to的区别: 前者指去过某地（回来了，在说话现场），后者指到某地去了（没回来，不在在说话现场）     .since+时间点   for+时间段        .already 用于肯定句，yet 用于疑问句和否定句