外研版英语九上 Module 1 语法梳理

Module 1 Wonders of the world一、知识点梳理1. Which two are natural wonders?wonder /'wʌndə/n.奇观；奇迹 例：We all know the Great Wall is an ancient wonder. 众所周知，长城是古代奇观。【考点】wonder n．奇迹；奇观     wonderful adj.令人惊奇的；奇妙的 wonderfully adv.令人惊奇地；很好地【重难点】①(It's) no wonder 难怪；并不奇怪；当然
例：No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 难怪他不饿,他整天在吃糖果.
②wonder  vi（常与at,that连用）觉得奇怪；惊奇
例：I wonder at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪.
③wonder  vt纳闷；想知道
例：He wondered why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones. 他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来.
   I wonder why James is always late for school. 我想知道为什么詹姆斯上学总是迟到.2. Let's call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion.discussion/dɪ'skʌʃn/n.讨论；商讨 例：I knew how to do it after the discussion. 讨论后我知道该怎么做了。【考点】discussion的动词形式为discuss。have a discussion with sb. 意为“和某人讨论”。 under discussion 意为“讨论中”。【拓展】词义辨析:
argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss这些动词均含“辩论,争论,说理”之意.
argue:指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护,着重说理、论证和企图说服.
quarrel:指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事,尤指“吵嘴、吵架”.
debate:侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩.
dispute:侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩,带一定感情色彩,常隐含“各持已见”或“争论不休”意味.
discuss:最常用词,指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等,以便统一认识,解决问题.
 3. I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-­made ones.I think...我认为…… 例：I think you had better finish your homework on time. 我认为你最好按时完成作业。【考点】I don't think...是否定前移的用法。即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。例：I don't think I know you. 我想我并不认识你。【重难点】否定前移的5个常用词：我认为(think)猜想(suppose)与想象(imagine)都不可相信(believe)，我期待(expect)你的回答。4. So I’m not sure I agree with you.agree with同意 例：I'm afraid I can't agree with you. 恐怕我不能同意你的观点。【考点】agree with后面跟人作宾语，通常用于赞成某人的观点等，表示同某人意见一致。(1)agree to意为“同意”，后接表示“计划、提议、办法、安排”等的词。例：agree to my plan 同意我的计划(2)agree to do sth.同意做某事例：We agree to go swimming. 我们同意去游泳。5. That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic.though/ðəʊ/ conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是例：Though it was raining, we went there. 虽然下着雨，我们还是去了那儿。【考点】though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。though＝although/even though。【重难点】but 不能和though，even though或although同时出现在一个句子中。 例：Though it was late，he still went on working.＝It was late. He still went on working，though. ＝It was late，but he still went on working.  虽然天色已晚，但是他仍然继续工作。6. It's about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high. 1,700 metres wide 1700米宽例：Victoria Falls is about 1,700 metres wide. 维多利亚瀑布大约1700米宽。【考点】数词＋表示单位的名词＋形容词(长/宽/高/深/重)在英语中表示长度、宽度、高度、深度、重量。【重点】数词与表示单位的名词之间用连字符连接时，单位名词用单数形式。例：two­-day off 两天的休息【难点】对长度等提问用：How ＋长/宽/高/深/重＋be＋sth.？提问多远用how far。【拓展】兼有两种形式的副词1. deep与deeplydeep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"例：He pushed the stick deep into the mud.　 Even father was deeply moved by the film.2. high与highlyhigh表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much例：The plane was flying high.　 I think highly of your opinion.3. wide与widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"例：He opened the door wide.　　English is widely used in the world.7. You can hear the loud noise a few kilometres away. loud /laʊd/ adj.(声音)响亮的例：I can't hear what you said. Please speak in a loud voice.【考点】作形容词，在句中作定语或表语。指音量比平常大得多，暗示过分强烈和突出。例：I heard a loud shout outside. 我听见外面有人大叫一声。【重难点】loud，loudly，aloud这三个词都可作副词，但用法却不同。loud①副词：与loudly同意；②形容词：“响亮的”、“大声的”或“高声的”loudly副词，“喧闹地”或“嘈杂地”；“响亮地”；含有“喧闹”的意味。aloud副词，①“出声地”，强调“出声”，即把话说出来，发出的声音能被听见，意思为“出声地”，而不是在心里默默地“说”，通常与动词 read, speak, think 等动词连用。如：read aloud 朗读    think aloud 自言自语地说② “大声地”，通常与动词 cry, laugh, shout, call 等动词连用例：Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。    Read aloud so that we can all hear you. 大声读，以便我们大家都能听到。    Don't talk so loudly. 说话声音不要这么大。8. But in my opinion, man­made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.in one's opinion 按某人的观点，据某人看来例：Who, in your opinion, is the best football player in the world today？ 在你看来，谁是当今世界上最好的足球运动员？【考点】in one's opinion中的one's可以用不同的形容词性物主代词，也可以用名词的所有格代替，如：Jane's, Mum's, my teacher's等。例：In Mary's opinion, Jim is a lazy boy. 在玛丽看来，吉姆是个懒男孩。 9. To some degree，Lingling agrees with Tony about the Giant's Causeway，though she thinks Victoria Falls is more fantastic. to some degree 在某种程度上例：To some degree, English is easier than Chinese.从某种程度上说，英语比汉语更简单。to some degree 也可写作to a certain degree，其同义短语为to some extent。例：To some degree，I think he is right. 在某种程度上，我认为他是正确的。10. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path.get out of 从……出来/离开例：He got out of the taxi. 他下了出租车。  11. After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path.beside /bɪ'saɪd/prep.在……旁边例：The girl is reading a book beside the lake.这个女孩正在湖边读书。【易错点】beside与besides的区分，besides 意为“除了……，还有……”，beside意为“在……的旁边”。12.“Yes，” he replied.reply/rɪ'plaɪ/ v．回答 例：Have you replied to his letter？ 你给他回信了吗？【考点】reply还可作名词，意为“回答；答复”。 例：I have received no reply.我还没得到答复。【重难点】辨析reply与answerreply为正式用语，多指经过考虑的、有针对性的、详细的回答，常用作不及物动词，和介词to连用，其宾语常为名词或代词。例：I didn't answer Tom but I replied to Mike.我没有答复汤姆，但答复了迈克。answer既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，常指口头或书面的回答，是一般用语。answer可引申为“应答”之类的意义。 13. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. rise /raɪz/ v．升起；(情感)增强 例：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。 【考点】辨析rise与raise raise及物动词，强调主语发出的动作是作用于其他事物的。On Monday morning，we watched the children raise the national flag，and we saw it rise slowly in the wind.星期一早上，我们观看了孩子们升国旗，我们看到国旗在风中徐徐升起。rise不及物动词，表示由低到高的变化过程，强调主语自身移向较高位置。14. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river.①below /bɪ'ləʊ/ prep. 在……的下面 【考点】below 可表示“位置、职位在……之下”，也可表示“数量、年龄、程度等在……以下”。例：The temperature today is 5 degrees below zero. 今天的气温是零下5度。【重难点】辨析below与under below指位置低于某物或在某物的下方，但不一定在某物的正下方，反义词是above；而under指在正下方，反义词是over。②fall away 突然向下倾斜例：Beyond the hill，the land falls away towards the river. 山那边地面向河边倾斜而下。【拓展】fall over 倒下；倒塌15. I remained by the canyon for about half an hour.remain /rɪ'meɪn/v.逗留，留下；仍然是；剩下例：It remained a secret.这仍然是个秘密。【考点】remain用作连系动词，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，后面可接名词、形容词、介词短语等作表语。 例：remain modest 保持谦虚【重难点】用作不及物动词，意为“遗留”，不能用于进行时态。例：After the fire，very little of his house remained. 火灾之后，他的房子所剩无几。16. Which direction was the writer facing while she was looking over the Grand Canyon?face /feɪs/ v．面对，面向；正视(现实)；承认 例：She turned and faced him. 她转过身，面对着他。【考点】关于face的常用短语：face to face面对面          make faces做鬼脸17. It was probably a place to bury dead people or a place to study the stars and the sky at night. 18. There are dozens of stones, and they are different in height.dozens of  许多 【考点】dozen表示“打，十二个”的意思，而score表示“二十”的意思。 例：two dozen 二十四 two score四十【重难点】①dozen与数词，many，several连用修饰名词复数时，都要用原形。②dozens与of连用时，表示不确切的数量，意为“许多……，很多……”。