外研版英语九上 Module 3 知识点总结

Module 3 Heroes

一、重点短语

1. choose to do sth. 选择做某事

2. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事

3 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事

4. stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事

5. in the world 在世界上 

6. attend a meeting 参加一次会议

7. attend university abroad 出国留学

8. give up doing sth.放弃做某事

9. have a strong will 有坚强的意志

10. die of 死于……

11.once again再一次

12. die for为……而死

13. at that time 那时候，在那时

14. on one’s own = by oneself独自；单独

15. take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等）

16. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事

17.be proud of 为……感到自豪

18. learn from向......学习

19. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命

20. on one’s way home在某人回家的路上

21.try to do sth.努力干某事

22. both...and... .......和......两者都

二、固定结构

1.the + 形容词，表示某一类人(复数)  the rich富人

2. be useful for (doing) sth. 某事/某物有用

3. without doing sth. 没有做某事（做伴随状语）

4.operate on +sb./某部位  The doctor is operating on a boy / his leg.

5. do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术  The doctor is doing an operation on a girl.

6. continue doing sth. 继续做原来的事

7.continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事

8. die from 由于…而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness等。

9.set off for… 动身/出发去… They set off for home then.

三．重点句型：

1. Whatever she does, she never gives up!无论做什么，她都不放弃！

2. I think she is a good student as well as a good player.我认为她不仅是一个出色的运动员而且还是一个好学生.

3. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.那时医生少，所以他不得不独自辛苦工作。(结果状语从句)

4.It’s useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用

5.What do you think is the most important inventions?你认为最重要的发明是什么？

四．语法要点：

1. 原因状语从句：表示原因的状语从句，由because(因为),since(既然),as(既然),for(因为)等引导。 　　

1.because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后，because表示直接原因，语气最强，回答why引导的疑问句只能使用because 　 eg.　I don`t like it because it`s boring. 　　

——Why didn`t you come to my party? 　　

——Because I had something important to do. 　　

注意 “not……because” 结构中的not既可以否定主句又可否定because引导的整个从句，例如：

He didn`t come because he was ill.(否定主句的come)

He didn`t come to my house because he wanted to visit me.他来我家不是因为要看望我（还有其他主要目的）。（否定because引导的整个从句）

2.Since引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之前，表示已知的、显然的理由。通常被翻译成“既然”，较为正式，语气比because弱。

Since everyone is here, let`s begin.

3.as引导原因状语从句时表示说明“双方已知的原因”，语气比since要弱，较正式,常位于主句之前。

　As you have enough money, you`d better buy a new car.既然有钱，你最好买辆新车。

4. for引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只是辅助性的补充说明，for引导的原因状语从句只能放在主句之后，并且要用逗号与主句隔开。 　　

He can`t go out ,for his car is here.他不可能出去，因为他的车在这里.(车在其实并不能说明他不出去)

2. 目的状语从句：目的状语从句通常放在主句后面，常由so that, in order that 引导。目的状语从句中的谓语常有may (might),can (could),shall ,will 等情态动词。 　　

如：He always gets up early so that/in order that he can catch the first bus to work. 　　

3. 结果状语从句：常放在主句之后，由so, so that, so…that, such…that等引导.so…that与such…that句型在一定条件下可相互转换。

如：He is such an excellent student that everyone in our class likes him.

= He is so excellent a student that everyone in our class likes him.

注意: so that 引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句的辨别 　　

so that从句之前有个逗号的常为结果状语从句,表示某一行为带来的结果,从句中的时态常用过去式;

so that从句中有情态动词may(might)，can(could)，should, will等通常是目的状语从句。 　　

如：He spoke as aloud as possible, so that everyone heard clearly.他尽可能地说大声点，这样可以听清楚。(目的状语从句) 

He studied hard so that he could get good grades.他努力学习，以便可以取得好成绩。(目的状语从句) 　　

He studied hard, so that he got good grades.他努力学习，这样他就取得了好成绩。 (结果状语从句)　　

由so 引导的结果状语从句，表示由于某个行为而导致的结果：

At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.那时医生少，所以他不得不独自辛苦工作。

He worked too hard, so he fell ill again.他工作过于劳累，结果又病倒了。