外研版英语九上 Module 7 语法梳理

 Module 7知识点一． What’s up?的用法：1， 询问某人怎么样：相当于：What’s wrong ?=What’s the matter ?2, 询问某人近来过的怎么样：相当于How ‘s it /everything going ? =How are you doing ?回答：Nothing ./Nothing special .二：accept 的用法：1，      表示接受，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词例：She offered him a lift and he accepted her offer .He asked her to marry him and she accepted .2, receive 和accept 的区别：Receive 指被动地收到或接受，accept 指主动地接受例：She received his present ,but she didn’t accept it .3, accept 后可接名词或代词做宾语，但一般不接不定式，表示“接受做某事”可用 agree to do sth 例：His idea was such a good one that we all agreed to use it .例：I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday .It was pouring with rain so I _____ his offer of a lift .A, refused    B.,, received    C, allowed    D, accepted    三：What do you think of ……?的用法：用来询问对方对某事的看法，相当于“How do you like …….?”例：What do you think of the food here ?It’s very delicious .How do you like the life here ?It ‘s very comfortable .四：suppose 的用法：作及物动词“认为，猜想，料想，假设”1, 后接that 引导的宾语从句，that 可以省略例：I suppose we’ll go there next week .2,suppose +sb/sth +不定式例：I supposed her to have already left for home .3, suppose 作插入语You don’t mind my smoking ,I suppose .4, be supposed to do sth :因该做某事例：We are supposed to behave properly in public places .五， see sb doing sth :“看见某人正在做某事”类似的动词还有：feel ,hear ,watch ,notice 这类动词后的宾语补足语也可以是不带to 的动词不定式，表示已经完成的动作例：I saw the suspect entering the building .我看见嫌疑人正进入大楼I saw the suspect enter the building .我看见嫌疑人进入了大楼例：I tried to make Alice ______her mind but I found it difficult .Well ,I saw you ____that when I went past .A, changed ;do   B, changes ;doing   C, change ;to do  D, change ;doing 六， be surprised to 的用法：“对。。。感到吃惊”例：They are surprised to learn of his death .七：pay for 的用法：1，   pay 做及物动词，pay sb :“付款给某人”例：He paid me five yuan .2, pay for 中的pay 为不及物动词，其宾语多为物，即：“pay for sth ”:付款买某物                              其宾语为人时，即：“pay for  sb.”:替某人付款例：Shall I pay for you ?我替你付款好吗？How much did you pay  for all these things ?.3， pay (sb.) +钱+for +sth ：“付钱（给某人）买某物”例：I paid the shopkeeper 10 yuan for the book .例：Do you know how much Mary _____ all these books ?They _____ only 200 yuan .A, spent; cost  B, paid for ;spent   C, paid for ;cost   D, cost ;spent 八：die ,dead ,death ,dying 的区别：1，   die : 动词，强调死的瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用例：All living things will die .2, dead :“死的，无生命的”，形容词，作表语或定语例：He has been dead for two years =He died two years ago .3, death ：“死”，名词，作主语或宾语例：The death of her mother was very sudden..4, dying ：“垂死的，临死的”，形容词，作定语例：The doctor tried to save the dying boy .例：Yangjiang, a famous female writer ,_____for about a month so far .A, died    B, has been dead   C, has been died 九：alive ,live ,living ,lively的区别1，      live 通常只做前置定语，一般用于修饰动物alive 只能置于名词之后，living 可置于名词前，也可置于名词后例：This is a live fish .This is a fish alive .This is a living fish .2, alive 和living都可用作表语，而live 一般不用作表语例：The fish is still alive .=The fish is still living .3, alive 还可作宾语补足语，而living 无此用法例：We found the snake alive .4, living 前加the 可泛指“活着的人，生者”，作主语时被视为复数，live,alive无此用法例：The living are more important to us than the dead .5, lively :“生动的，活泼的”既可以指人，也可以指物，作定语和表语，例：Young children are usually lively .例：当我赶到医院的时候，她还活着She was _____ _______when I reached the hospital .十：被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am /is/are +及物动词的过去分词+（by +动作执行者）例：The flowers in my garden are watered every day .主动语态变被动语态：Many people speak Chinese .   Chinese is spoken by many people