外研版英语九上 Module 8 知识点总结

Module 8 Sports life一、重点短语1.stand for是.......的缩写;代表 2. train for 为……训练3. play against和......比赛4. beat sb.打败某人 5. have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/差   6. continue to do / doing sth.继续做某事7. a symbol of… …的象征8. no way决不；不可能 9. face the truth 面对事实10. have no chance to do sth. 没机会做某事11. remember to do sth.  记得做某事  12. be mad at sb. about sth. 因某事生某人的气/发火  13. the high jump 跳高14. cheer for sb. 为某人加油 15. cheer sb. up 让某人开心 / 振作起来16. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 17. have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力18. have the ability in doing sth.有能力做某事19. set up 建立，成立 20. take pride in...以.......为骄傲21. at the same time 同时 22. break the record 打破纪录23. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事 24.at the same time同时25. in fact事实上，实际上 26. from now/then on 从现在/那时起27. suffer from… 患(病),因……而受折磨 28. prepare for...为......做准备  29. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 二、固定结构 if my memory is correct 如果我没记错的话It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是......的It is a pity that... ......是个遗憾had better do sth.最好做某事first of all 首先,起初（强调次序）above all 首要的是,最重要的是(强调要引起特别注意）have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/差   nice work/good joy/well done做得好 三．重点句型：1. What does HAS stand for?  HAS代表什么？2. USA stands for the United States of America. USA是United States of America的首字母缩写。3.If my memory is correct, you lived here before. 如果我没记错的话,你以前在这里住过。4. Liu Xing was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.起初，刘星被鼓励参加跳高训练。5. He is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to take great pride in him.他仍然是勇气和成功的象征，我们依然为他感到十分。6.That’s no excuse. 那不是借口。四．语法要点：被动语态2：一般过去时的被动语态1. 基本结构： 主语+was/were+ P.P.（及物动词的过去分词）（+by+动作的执行者） Jane was criticized by her mom yesterday.简昨天受到妈妈的批评。2. 含有动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态改被动语态的方法：把主动语态的宾语提到被动语态主语的位置，宾语补足语的则不变。注意：这种句子通常无需提到动作的执行者（即不必加上by sb./sth.）.如：The school encouraged Liu Xing to train for the high jump.学校鼓励刘星参加跳高训练。Liu Xing was encouraged（by school）to train for the high jump. 刘星被鼓励参加跳高训练。