外研版英语九上 Module 9 语法梳理

Module 9 知识点一．   Put up 的用法：“公布；张贴；搭建”是由动词+副词  构成的动词短语例：How beautiful the mountain is !I’d like to _____a tent there .You’d better not .A, put on    B, put off     C, put up 二， hear from sb =get /receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信三， It  be +形容词+（for/of sb ）+to do It 是形式主语，动词不定式to do 是真正的主语.因为有时作主语的不定式短语太长，所以放在后面例：It’s good to help each other .=To help each other is good .It is important for us to learn English well .四：borrow 和lend 的区别Borrow sth from sb /someplace 例：You may borrow the book from the library .Lend sth to sb =lend sb. Sth 例：I have lent my bike to Jim .Borrow 和lend 都是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用如果要表示借多长时间，要用延续性动词keep 或have .例：You may keep this book for one month .五：look through 的用法“透过。。。看去；浏览，快速查看”例：Look through this window and you’ll see a beautiful garden .She spent the whole night looking through the students’ homework .例：4G Internet makes it possible for us to ____the information easily and quickly .A, look like   B, look after   C, look around   D, look through   六． As a result of 为介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语，表示原因相当于because of 例：He was late as a result of the snow .因此，我们不得不给菜园浇水_____ ______ _______,we have to water the vegetable garden .七， 可以修饰比较级的词：Much ,still, even ,a lot ,a little ,a bit ,用来加强比较级的程度和语气，使意思更加明确例：He is much stronger than his father .Why don’t you do it a little earlier ?例：If more people give up driving cars ,the air will get much ____in a few days .A, clean    B, cleaner    C, the  cleanest 八， at a time “每次，一次”例：I can only talk to one at a time .我一次只能跟一个人谈话。At one time “曾经，一度”例：At one time I went skiing every winter .我曾经每个冬季都去滑雪At times “有时”例：Everyone may make mistakes at times .例：Mike’s father went up the stairs two steps _____ _____ _______九：in the way :挡道，妨碍例： Can I go along with you ? I won’t get in the way .In a way :在某种程度上，在某些方面例：In a way it was one of our biggest mistakes .In no way :绝不例：In fact ,he  is in no way honest .On the way :在途中例：One day I lost my way on the way to my uncle’s house .从某方面来看，你的作文写得不错Your composition is well written ____ _____ ______十， 被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态构成：主语+will be done 例;We will be punished if we break the rules .The new film will be shown next Thursday .否定式：主语+will not be done 例：The meeting won’t be held tomorrow .The exhibition won’t be put off till next week .一般疑问句：Will +主语+be done 例：Will the work be finished at once ?Yes ,it will be .特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+be done ?例：When will these books be published ?Whom wil this book be written by ?其他结构：1, be going to be done 例：The problem isn’t going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
Are these trees going to be cut down ?Yes ,they are .2, be to be done The sports meet is to be held on April 10th .The machines are not to be repaired tonight .今晚这些机器将不会被修理3， 在时间，条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态例：If I am given enough time ,I will go to Japan for my holiday .The 24th Winter Olympic Games _____in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022 ,from February 4th to 20th A, is going to hold   B, hold   C, will be held  D, was held