外研版英语九上 Module 10 语法梳理

Module 10 知识点一，       according to ，后接名词或代词，表示根据某学说，某书刊，某文件，某人所说的话例：Everything went according to the plan.According to my watch, it’s five o’clock now.不是什么事都能按照老规矩办Not everything can be done ________ ______ the old ways.二，       1, keep sb/sth away :使......离开Would you keep that dog away, please?2, keep away from 远离，避免接近You have to keep away from all sweets.You must keep away from the dog.他父亲给了他一些远离香烟的建议His father gave him some advice on ______ ______from cigarettes.三， cut sth off sth 例：She cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me.He cut the branches off the trunk .他把树干上的树枝都剪掉了四brush  sth from sth :把某物从某物上刷掉例：He brushed the dirt off his jacket .他拂去了他夹克上的灰尘Brush off :“被刷掉”Don’t worry about that mark .It will brush  off .不要为那块污渍担心，他会被刷掉的The mud will brush off when it dries .泥巴干了会被刷掉我怎样才能把墙上的颜色刷掉呢How can I _____ ______ ______ ______the walls ?五， at the time :当时 ，多用在开头或末尾，句子常用一般过去时At that time 在那时，可用于一般过去时和一般将来时At this time  ,此时此刻，句子常用一般现在时六， be surprised at :对。。。感到惊讶例：I was surprised at what he said.Be surprised to do sth :对做某事感到惊讶I am surprised to hear you say that.七， in one’s own way :用某人自己的方式He has the right to live in his own way .他有权按照自己的方式生活我用自己的方法学习英语I learn English _____ _____ ______ ______.八， that 引导的定语从句That 引导定语从句时，可以指物也可以指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略注意：that 前不能有介词，that 不能引导非限定性定语从句1，      that 指人，在定语从句中充当主语，可换为who 例：He is the kind man that often helps others.2, that 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，可换为who ,whom 也可省略The man (that) my father talked with was my English teacher.3,that 指物，在定语从句中充当主语，可换为which The building that is being built is our teaching building 4, that 指物，在定语从句中充当宾语，可换为which ,也可省略5, 先行词是不定代词时，用that 引导，而不用which例：Being blind is something _____most people can’t imagine.A, /   B, what    C, who   D, which There are some films (that) I’d like to see.例：I hate the dogs _____live in the next house .They make loud noises all night.A, who    B, that   C, what    D, whom