Unit 4 What's the best movie theater？基础知识点手册

Unit 4  What’s the best movie theater?19.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙            20.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定21.play a role 发挥作用；有影响                 22.make up 编造（故事流言等）23.for example例如                             24.take ...seriously认真对待用法集萃1. laugh v. & n.  笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。（与at连用）嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。笑；笑声     We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。2. though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = althoughThough it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）though   adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though. 重点句子点拨：1. What’s the best clothes store in town?   城里最好的的服装店是哪家？I think Miller’s is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的。点拨1：此句中best 是good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词the。
点拨2：in town 在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市， in the country在乡村；在农村。City/country 前加定冠词the。例如：  Do you like living in town or in the city?  你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？点拨3：此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。例如：the barber’s 理发店；the doctor’s 诊所；my uncle’s 我叔叔家。点拨4：clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。例如：The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。2. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。点拨1： comfortable 为形容词，意为“舒适的”，用来修饰seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加the.
点拨2： comfortably 为comfortable的副词，意为“舒服地；舒适地”，用来修饰它前面的sit,即副词修饰动词之后，most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时，其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。
[拓展]类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如： beautiful－beautifully，cheap－cheaply，careful－carefully等。3．It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近。点拨1：close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离……近”时用（be）close to 结构。例如：
 The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。 He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。[拓展] ① close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”例如： My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。      ② close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如： Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。  Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。点拨2：home 在这里为名词，意为“家”，包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰。例如： Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。4．It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。典句必背1. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。2. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.  那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？4. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。 5. Which is the worst clothes store in town?   城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？6. Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。7. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.   观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。8. All these shows have one thing in common.   所有这些节目有一个共同之处。9. That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。10.However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。经典范文背诵I was doing my homework when the earthquake started last night .I could feel the shaking of the whole building. Some books in my study fell to the floor from the bookcase. At the same time ,I heard a man shouting ，“Earthquake. Earthquake.”  I quickly went into my parents’ bedroom and woke them up .And then we went downstairs in a hurry together. Luckily, the earthquake was not strong enough. After the earthquake was over, the building was still there, and everyone in the building was still alive.