Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？基础知识点手册

Unit 5  Do you want to watch a game show?   21.look like看起来像                   22.around the world全世界     23.a symbol of……的象征               24.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事      25.plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事         26.hope to do sth.希望做某事27.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事           28.expect to do sth.盼望做某事      29.How about doing…?做……怎么样？    30.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事    31.try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事用法集萃1. I can’t stand it! 我不能忍受它/我受不了它！ stand: 顺利接受；忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）can't stand sth.不能忍受某物can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事can't stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事I can't stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。I can't stand living here any longer.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。He can't stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。拓展：与stand相关的短语    stand by站在一旁，袖手旁观    stand for代表，象征     stand out显眼，杰出，突出    stand up起立                 stand in line排队            stand up for支持，拥护2. I do, too. / I don’t, either. 我也… / 我也不…too 与either的区别：too“也”， 表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either “也不”，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。--My brother likes to play soccer. ?I do, too.--My brother doesn’t like to play soccer. ?I don’t, either.3.happensth. happen +时间/地点 某时某地发生了什么sth. happen to sb. 某人出了某事（不好的事情）sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事It happened that 碰巧发生某事4. be famous/well-known for因什么而出名Be famous/well-known as 作为什么而出名as famous as与……一样有名5. think of = think about 认为What do you think of (=how do you like ) this movie?What does your father think of his boss?How about doing…?    做……怎么样？6．happen vi."发生"，与take place同义。 I don't know how this happened.我不知道这事是怎么发生的。 句型：sth. happen+地点|时间状语    某时\某地发生了某事       sth. happen to sb.    某人发生了什么事       sth. happen to do sth.  某人碰巧做某事 A car accident happened to her this morning.    今天上午她出了车祸。 He happened to meet a friend of his on the street yesterday afternoon.   昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一个朋友。辨析：happen与take place happen指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。 take place指计划中的事情发生。 What happened when you told him the news?    你告诉他这个消息时，他有何反应？ Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。7．successful adj.成功的，有成就的 He is a successful manager.他是一位成功的经理。 They are highly successful in business.他们经商非常成功。拓展：（1）success 不可数名词，成功                 可数名词，成功的人\事   Last week's talent show was a great success.上周的才艺表演非常成功。（2）succeed   vi.成功    succeed in doing sth.做某事取得成功   China has succeeded in holding the 2008 Olympic.中国成功举办2008年奥运会。（3）successfully adv.成功地    They finished building the bridge successfully.他们成功地建成了那座大桥。注意：表示"成功"的各种形式，后常接介词的in.   I wished her success in her new school.我祝愿她在新学校取得成功。8．a pair of与a couple of  两者都含有"两个，一双"的含义，但a pair of一定是配对的东西，如shoes, socks, gloves, trousers, scissors(剪刀)。  而a couple of则是人为的组合体，不一定是配对的东西。另外它还有"几个"之意。    Not every couple is a pair.成双未必能配对。I have seen him a couple of times.我见过他几次。重点句子点拨：1.I don't mind.不介意，不在乎。点拨1： mind v.介意，在乎。后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或从句（if\whether引导），常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。   Would you mind opening the door?  你介意打开门吗？   Let me help you, if you don't mind.  如果你不介意，让我来帮你吧。   Do you mind if I smoke here?  你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？点拨2：n.想法，意见，精神，心body and mind身心He always reads others' mind.他总能看透别人的心思。2．I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。点拨：follow vt. 跟随（=go after）following adj 接着的，其次的  Spring follows winter.冬去春来。 句型follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事   His mother followed him to see where he was going.他妈妈跟着他，看他要去哪儿。拓展：follow的其他用法 （1）follow vt. 遵循，仿效  短语：follow one's advice听从某人的劝告        follow one's example学某人的榜样  You should follow your teacher's advice and work hard.你应该听老师的劝告，努力学习。 （2）follow vt. 听懂，听清  I'm afraid I can't follow you, sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生，我没听清，您能说更慢点吗？3．Why do you like watching the news? 你为什么喜欢看新闻？   Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world. 因为我希望弄清楚全世界各地正在发生的事情。 点拨1：news n.不可数名词，新闻，新闻节目 No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。注意：与news有关的量词用piece, item等。  a piece of news 一则消息         two pieces of news 两则消息拓展：newspaper报纸（可数名词） a daily newspaper 一份日报         a morning\ an evening newspaper 一份早晚报点拨2：hope(1)v.希望  后接动词不定式或从句作宾语  We hope to go to the moon one day.我们希望有一天能上月球。  （2）n.希望   短语：in the hope of希望做。。。   I studied hard in the hope of getting good grades.我努力学习，希望获得好成绩。辨析：hope与wishhope作"希望"讲，是一般用语，没有wish的"愿望"强烈，指确信可能实现的希望，而wish一般表示不可能实现的愿望。 hope for sth.        hope to do    hope that+从句 注意：不能说hope sb.to do wish for sth.        wish sb. to do       wish to do         wish that+从句4．He became very rich and successful.他变得既富有又成功。点拨1：become   link-v.'"变得，变成"，可直接跟形容词或名词作表语。 She wants to become a teacher.她想要成为一名教师。辨析：become，get，turn, grow, go与come become比get正式，一般指身体、职位的变化，作瞬间动词时，指状态的变化。 get后多接比较级，指人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会的变化。  Her health is getting better.她的健康正在好转。  turn 指颜色或性质的变化。 The trees turn green.树变绿了。点拨2：grow表示"变化"时，指变化的过程，表示"渐渐地变为"，多指生长性变化。  It's growing dark.天色渐渐暗下来。 go表示因某种原因进入不好的状态。  go bad变坏        go wrong出故障      go mad发疯了 come表示进入好的状态，如come true实现。注意：become与turn后均接表示职业的名词，但become后需接不定冠词，而turn则不需要。  He becomes a teacher\turns teacher.他成为一名教师。典句必背1．John wants to watch talk shows because they are enjoyable.约翰喜欢看访谈节目，因他们令人愉快。2．Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's? 谁会有一双比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢?3．He became very rich and successful.他变得既富有又成功。4．I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。