所属成套资源:人教版英语八年级上册知识点手册+归纳总结
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?基础知识点手册
展开Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 用法集萃1. make v. 制作;做。其后可接双宾语,即make sb. sth.或make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物Lucy made a beautiful card for me.2. make 和do都是实义动词,都含有“做……”之意,但二者在用法上有一些区别。make强调用某一种原材料“制作”某种成品或经过努力做成某事。She often makes clothes herself.她经常自己做衣服。do通常强调做某件事,某项工作等,而不涉及动作的内容,是做事的通称。Students do their homework every day.学生们每天做作业。3. shake n.& v. 摇动;抖动Give the bottle a few shakes before you pour the juice.你倒果汁前摇几下瓶子。Can you feel the earth shake?你能感觉到地在摇动吗?拓展:shake hands with sb.和某人握手The two men shook hands with each other.那两个人互相握了握手。shake one's head 摇头When you can't answer this question,shake your head.当你不会回答这问题时,摇摇头。重点句子点拨:1. Turn on the blender. 打开果汁机。点拨1:本句是一个祈使句。祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。说话的对象大多为第二人称you,且常被省略。句末用感叹号或句号,读时用降调。否定句常在动词前加don't。Please don't turn on the blender.请不要打开果汁机。let+第一人称+动词原形的祈使句,变否定句常在动词原形前加not。Let me not do that.让我别做那事。let+第三人称+动词原形的祈使句,变否定句常在let前加don't。Don't let them shout.不要让他们喊叫。点拨2:turn on 打开,其反义词组是turn off 意为“关上”。它们是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,宾语是代词时应放在turn 与on 或off 中间。I want to watch TV. Please turn it on.我想看电视。请打开它。turn up 调高Turn up your radio,please.请把收音机开大点。turn down 调低Turn down the TV. It's too noisy.把电视关小点。太吵了。辨析:turn on 和open二者都有“打开”的意思,但“打开”的对象不同。turn on通常指打开水龙头、煤气、电灯、电视、收音机等的开关。Please turn on the lights.请打开灯。 open通常指打开书、门窗、箱子、盒子等。They opened the window.他们打开了窗户。2. Next,put the beef,carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. 下一步,把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放在锅中并加上一些水。点拨:add v.增加;添加add...to...意为“把……加到……中去;往……中加……”。Please add some salt to the food.请给食物里面加点盐。If you add 4 to 6,you get 10.4加6等于10。add to (add作不及物动词用)表示“增加;添加”,其中to是介词,后接名词或代词。The flowers add to the beauty of the city.这些花增添了这所城市的美。3. No,one more thing. 不,还有一件事。点拨:more 又;再,与another同义。数词+more+ n.=another+数词+n.They stayed there two more days.=They stayed there another two days.他们在那里又待了两天。4. Finally,don't forget to add some salt. 最后,不要忘记加些盐。点拨:finally adv. 最后;最终同义短语是:at last;in the end。finally可位于句首、句中或句末。位于句中时,要放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。表示做某事的先后顺序时可用first,next,then,finally。I finally finished my homework.我终于完成了我的作业。