人教版八年级上册英语 Units 1-10 单元知识点归纳

八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假          stay at home待在家里   go to the mountains去爬山      go to the beach去海滩   visit museums 参观博物馆      go to summer camp去参观夏令营    quite a few相当多             study for为……而学习   go out出去                   most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃   have a good time=have fun玩得高兴 +v.ing of course当然                feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物           In the past在过去    walk around四处走走         because of因为    one bowl of… 一碗……       the next day第二天   drink tea喝茶                find out找出；查明  go on继续                  take photos照相    something important重要的事   up and down上上下下        come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……        look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形   除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj.  看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点   到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事     forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事        want to do sth.想去做某事    start doing sth.开始做某事         stop doing sth. 停止做某事   dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事    keep doing sth.继续做某事keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态Why not +v.?=Why don’t you+v.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句   如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要…想要做… Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务     on weekends在周末    how often多久一次                hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次              twice a month每月两次    every day每天                  be free有空go to the movies去看电影         use the Internet用互联网    swing dance摇摆舞              play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚       at least至少   have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉         play sports进行体育活动   be good for对……有好处       go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……    in one’s free time在某人的业余时间    the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如             old habits die hard积习难改    go to the dentist去看牙医more than多于；超过           less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事      How about+n./v.ing?   ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事     How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？  ……有多少……?主语+find+that从句.   ……发现……        spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.  做某事的……的。      ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事        leave for…动身去某地What’s your favorite……? 你最喜爱的……是什么？the best way to do sth. 做…的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向      as…as… 与……一样……      the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与……相像的/类似的   the same as和……相同；与……一致   be different from与……不同care about关心；介意      be like a mirror像一面镜子     the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然      bring out使显现；使表现出     get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取           in fact事实上；实际上      make friends交朋友        the other其他的touch one’s heart感动某人   be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长……        be good with善于与……相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣      be good at doing sth擅长做某事    make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事      as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……     It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.  对某人来说，做某事……的。as…(原级)as与……一样……    not as/so…as不如Eg:Liming is as tall as Jim.    Eg:Jack runs as fast as Tom.Eg:Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than  Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?movie theater电影院      close to…离……近     clothes store服装店       in town在镇上so far到目前为止        10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程    talent show才艺表演in common共同；共有    around the world世界各地；全世界        more and more……越来越……and so on等等         all kinds of……各种各样的        be up to是……的职责；由……决定not everybody并不是每个人    make up编造（故事、谎言等）  play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如             take…seriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物       come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到Can I ask you some…? 我能问你一些……吗？How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样？Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样?  much+ adj./adv. 的比较级  ……得多watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+形容词或副词的最高级+可数名词的复数   ……之一 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of认为               learn from从……获得；向……学习find out查明；弄清楚       talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目        soap opera肥皂剧    go on发生     watch a movie看电影        a pair of一双；一对try one’s best尽某人最大努力        as famous as与……一样有名 have a discussion about就……讨论one day有一天            such as例如     dress up打扮；梳理       take sb.’s place代替；替换do a good job干得好       something enjoyable令人愉快的东西   interesting information有趣的资料one of……之一           look like看起来像      around the world全世界         a symbol of……的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事       plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事     hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事     expect to do sth.盼望做某事     How about doing…?做……怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事    try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.grow up成长；长大            every day每天     be sure about对……有把握      make sure确信；务必send…to…把……送到……      be able to能    the meaning of……的意思       different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下        have to do with关于；与……有关系         take up开始做；学着做        hardly ever几乎不；很少     too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能be going to+动词原形  打算做某事     practice doing练习做某事      keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事      finish doing sth.做完某事      promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事   remember to do sth.记住做某事   agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事          want to do sth.想要做某事      Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在电脑上               on paper在纸上      live to do 200 years old活到200岁    free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中             on the earth在地球上      play a part in sth.参与某事          space station太空站look for寻找                  computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来                 hundreds of许多；成百上千the same…as…与……一样      over and over again多次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来                 fall down倒塌will+动词原形  将要做……fewer/more+可数名词复数   更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词  更少/更多……have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）  如此……play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语+其他   将会有……There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事make sb. do sth.                help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.  对某人来说，做某事……的。 Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake奶昔         turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pour…into…把……倒入……a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶        a good idea好主意      on Saturday在星期六           cut up切碎put…into…把……放入……     one more thing还有一件事     a piece of一片/张/段/首……at this time在这时             a few一些；几个       fill… with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖……    one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次     a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数   多少……      how much+不可数名词   多少……It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth.   到（某人）做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally  首先…接下来…然后….最后…want + to do sth.想要做某事     forget + to do sth.忘记去做某事     how + to do sth.如何做某事need + to do sth.需要做某事      make+宾语+形容词  使……怎样   let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 Unit9 Can you come to my party?on Saturday afternoon在周六下午      prepare for为……做准备      go to the doctor去看医生             have the flu患感冒          help my parents帮助我的父母        come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间               last fall去年秋天             go to the party去聚会           hang out常去某处；泡在某处    the day after tomorrow后天      the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课     look after照看；照顾       accept an invitation接受邀请      turn down an invitation拒绝邀请   take a trip去旅行             at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望；期待    the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼    reply in writing书面回复     go to the concert去听音乐会     not…until直到……才        meet my friend会见我的朋友   visit grandparents拜访祖父母    study for a test为考试学习         have to不得不        too much homework太多作业      do homework做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影         after school放学后    on the weekend在周末        invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事    what引导的感叹句结构：What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth. 做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事    see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事    reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人What’s today? 今天是什么日子？   What’s the date today?    What day is it today? Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!stay at home待在家里        take the bus乘公共汽车  tomorrow night明天晚上      have a class party进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学      make some food做些食物   order food订购食物          have a class meeting开班会  at the party在聚会上         potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条    in the end最后              make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会    have a great/good 玩得开心    give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学         make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱     travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育    work hard努力工作  a soccer player一名足球运动员     keep…to oneself保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈      in life 在生活中   be angry at/about sth.因某事生气  be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future在将来           run away逃避；逃跑    the first step第一步           in half分成两半solve a problem解决问题      school clean-up学校大扫除 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事     give sb. sth.给某人某物     tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事     too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事       advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事     need to do sth.需要做某事