Unit 1 Teenage Life重点词汇和句型专项练习--高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

高中英语必修一重点词汇句型练习班级      考号       姓名      总分      （Unit 1 Teenager Life）【核心单词】1.          n. vt. 交换；交流交换；交流；交易；兑换2.           n讲座；讲课；教训vi. (开)讲座；讲课 vt.训斥3.             vt.&vi. 登记；注册4.          n. 校园；校区5.          adj.正式的；正规的6.     adj 级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人7.        adj.爱交际的；外向的8.          n实验；试验9.          adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的10.         adj 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n职位较低者；(体育运动中) 青少年11.         vt.& vi.探索；勘探12.          n.光；信号 vi闪耀；闪光；发出信号 vt使闪耀；发出(信号)13.        n目标；球门；射门14.        n策略；策划15.       n.同伴；配偶；合伙人16.       n.公司；商行；陪伴17.        n方式；作风【请用单词的适当形式填空】1.Many animal protectors don't like the idea of doing              on animals.2.Four years' campus life made Mary an           and confident girl.3.Mary is easy­going and she likes           ideas with her classmates.4.I'm very glad to know that you will give us a           about western art during the coming summer holiday.5.The          of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.6.It seems strange that Robert should have refused the job offer from the top          .7.According to the law, all foreigners have to          with the local police within two weeks of arrival.8.In the competition, competitors on each team must wear various           clothes.9.With curiosity, we keep asking questions and             the unknown world.10.Fireflies give off          of light when they fly at night.【拓展词汇】1.       n.国家；民族；国民→        n.国籍；民族→          adj.国家的；民族的2.      n.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划→         n.设计者3.adj.焦虑的；不安的→         n.担心；焦虑；渴望4.       vt.使恼怒；打扰→           adj.恼怒的；生气的→           adj.令人生气的5.         adj.惊吓的；害怕的→          v.使害怕→           adj.令人害怕的6.       vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目→        n.印象；感想→           adj.给人印象深刻的7.         vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→          n.集中；专心8.         adj.自信的；有把握的→        n.信心；信任9.          vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立→       n.组织；团体；机构10.       vi.&vt.改进；改善→          n.改良；改善11.         adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→          n.好奇心12.         n.性格；个性→            adj.个人的；私人的13  vt.&vi.修改；修订；复习→           n.复习；修订【用所给词的适当形式填空】1.①I will feel              (annoy) if someone takes my book without asking me.②I cannot tolerate those          (annoy) ads appearing every several minutes when watching TV.2.①These boys have enough            (confident) to perform well in the exam.②We are              (confidence) that we can win the match.3.①He seemed           (anxiety) about the coming meeting.②Before the game, I could hardly calm down because of          (anxious).4.①On hearing the story, the girl was so           (frighten) that she closed her eyes.②A sudden stop can be a very          (frighten)experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.5.During the Asian Games his performance was so         (impress) that he easily proved himself to be a rising star.6.I believe all these measures will lead to a great            (improve) in their life.7.The book, which is          (design) for children under 5 years old, must be simple and colourful.【重点短语】1.            (美国)高中2.          终于；最终3.           留下好印象4.           交朋友5.            讲故事6.           靠近7.         集中精力于8.         不打扰；不惊动9.        一点也不10.        (美国)初级中学11.          盼望；期待12.         记笔记13.         成为现实；实现14.          对……感到好奇【用短语的适当形式填空】1.You need to             at the meeting, so make sure to bring a pen and some paper with you.2.As long as we work hard, I'm sure that our dreams will            .3.We will be at Baker Street at 8：00, and we are         seeing you there.4.Teachers found it hard for Tony to                  his studies and worried about it.5.I'll          you         here so you can mull it over.6.Simon finds it hard to           with other children.7.Being able to tell the truth            seemed to relieve her.8.I got a place            the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.【经典句式】1.What if ...？要是……会怎么样呢？                         2.find＋sb/sth＋形容词(宾语补足语)                          3.状语从句的省略                          4.either ...or ...或者……或者……                          5.no matter＋特殊疑问词                         【补全句子】1.             I'm a little worried.要是他生气了怎么办？我有点担心。2.I do hope you will                          .我真心希望你感到我的建议很有用。3.             I often pay a visit to the West Lake.住在杭州时，我常常参观西湖。4.Please                .Don't stand there in the doorway.要么进来要么出去。不要站在门口。5.                , she has determined to tell the truth.无论发生什么事，她都已经决定把真相说出来。            附：参考答案【核心单词】1.exchangen.vt.交换；交流交换；交流；交易；兑换2.lecture n讲座；讲课；教训vi. (开)讲座；讲课 vt.  训斥3. registervt.& vi. 登记；注册4.campusn. 校园；校区5.formal adj.正式的；正规的6.senior adj 级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人7.outgoing adj. 爱交际的；外向的8.experiment n实验；试验9.awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的10.junior adj 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n职位较低者；(体育运动中) 青少年11.explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探12.flashn.光；信号 vi闪耀；闪光；发出信号 vt使闪耀；发出(信号)13.goal n目标；球门；射门14.strategy n策略；策划15.partnern.同伴；配偶；合伙人16.companyn.公司；商行；陪伴17.style n方式；作风【选用单词的适当形式填空】1.Many animal protectors don't like the idea of doing experiments on animals.2.Four years' campus life made Mary an outgoing and confident girl.3.Mary is easy­going and she likes exchanging ideas with her classmates.4.I'm very glad to know that you will give us a lecture about western art during the coming summer holiday.5.The styleof the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.6.It seems strange that Robert should have refused the job offer from the top company.7.According to the law, all foreigners have to register with the local police within two weeks of arrival.8.In the competition, competitors on each team must wear various formalclothes.9.With curiosity, we keep asking questions and exploring the unknown world.10.Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at night.【拓展词汇】1.nationn.国家；民族；国民→nationalityn.国籍；民族→nationaladj.国家的；民族的2.design n.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划→designern.设计者3. anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的→anxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望4.annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的→annoyingadj.令人生气的5.frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frightenv.使害怕→frighteningadj.令人害怕的6.impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressionn.印象；感想→impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的7.concentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→concentrationn.集中；专心8.confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidencen.信心；信任9.organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立→organisationn.组织；团体；机构10.improve vi.& vt.改进；改善→improvementn.改良；改善11.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiosityn.好奇心12.personalityn.性格；个性→personaladj.个人的；私人的13.revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习→revisionn.复习；修订,【用所给词的适当形式填空】1.①I will feel annoyed  (annoy) if someone takes my book without asking me.②I cannot tolerate those annoying (annoy) ads appearing every several minutes when watching TV.2.①These boys have enough confidence (confident) to perform well in the exam.②We are confident (confidence) that we can win the match.3.①He seemed anxious (anxiety) about the coming meeting.②Before the game, I could hardly calm down because of anxiety (anxious).4.①On hearing the story, the girl was so frightened(frighten) that she closed her eyes.②A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten)experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.5.During the Asian Games his performance was so impressive (impress) that he easily proved himself to be a rising star.6.I believe all these measures will lead to a great improvement (improve) in their life.7.The book, which is designed (design) for children under 5 years old, must be simple and colourful.【重点短语】1.senior high school　(美国)高中2.at last   终于；最终3.make an impression  留下好印象4.make friends    交朋友5.tell a story   讲故事6.next to   靠近7.concentrate on  集中精力于8.leave ...alone  不打扰；不惊动9.not at all  一点也不10.junior high school  (美国)初级中学11.look forward to 盼望；期待12.take notes记笔记13.come true  成为现实；实现14.be curious about对……感到好奇【选用短语的适当形式填空】1.You need to take notes at the meeting, so make sure to bring a pen and some paper with you.2.As long as we work hard, I'm sure that our dreams will  come true.3.We will be at Baker Street at 8：00, and we arelooking forward to seeing you there.4.Teachers found it hard for Tony to concentrate on his studies and worried about it.5.I'll leaveyou alone here so you can mull it over.6.Simon finds it hard to make friends with other children.7.Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.8.I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.【经典句式】1.What if ...？要是……会怎么样呢？What if no one talks to me?2.find＋sb/sth＋形容词(宾语补足语)I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.3.状语从句的省略I take notes while listening and reading.4.either ...or ...或者……或者……If I'm not in class, I'm either in the library or in the computer lab.5.no matter＋特殊疑问词No matter what you want to learn，it is important to decide on your goal before you make a plan.,【补全句子】1.What if he gets angry? I'm a little worried.要是他生气了怎么办？我有点担心。2.I do hope you will find my suggestions very useful.我真心希望你感到我的建议很有用。3.While living in Hangzhou, I often pay a visit to the West Lake.住在杭州时，我常常参观西湖。4.Pleaseeither come in or go out.Don't stand there in the doorway.要么进来要么出去。不要站在门口。5.No matter what happens, she has determined to tell the truth.无论发生什么事，她都已经决定把真相说出来。