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牛津译林版八年级上册Grammar导学案
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这是一份牛津译林版八年级上册Grammar导学案,共5页。学案主要包含了学习目标,课前预习,课堂练习等内容,欢迎下载使用。
8A Unit1 Grammar【学习目标】:1. 掌握形容词比较级和最高级的构成。2. 学会正确使用形容词比较级来比较两个人或两件物品。3. 学会正确使用形容词最高级来比较三个或三个以上的人或物品。 【课前预习】:1. 复习形容词的用法:You are clever. / You look happy. 形容词放在__________词后面做表语。You are a clever student. 形容词放在__________ 词前面做定语。He can make us happy. 形容词放在_______语后面做宾语补足语。 2. 观察并总结出形容词原级变为比较级和最高级的规则。(1) short-shorter-shortest clean-cleaner-cleanest总结:一般情况下,___________________________________________________(2) fine-finer-finest nice-nicer-nicest总结:以e结尾的短单词,_____________________________________________(3) easy-easier-easiest lazy-lazier-laziest (rainy,heavy,happy,,heavy,healthy,tidy,thirsty)总结:以辅音字母+y结尾的,___________________________________________(4) big-bigger-biggest slim-slimmer-slimmest (fat, red, glad ,thin, wet, hot) 有些单词不必双写 比如,new,slow, few总结:以一元+一辅结尾的,____________________________________________注意:必须是一元一辅,如果是两元加一辅的直接加er/ est,参考总结1.(5) important-more important –most important beautiful-more beautiful- most beautiful总结:多音节的长单词,________________________________________________(6) 不规则变化的要牢记。(要求背熟)原级比较级最高级good好的better bestwell好;(身体)好的, bad糟糕的, 糟糕地/ badly worse worstill(身体)不舒服的many许多的(可数) more mostmuch许多的(不可数);非常little少的 less leastfar远的;远地farther farthest further furthestold older / elder oldest / eldest 3.比较级的一般用法 A: 差别比较 表示 “比……更……一些”,常用连词than 引导状语从句。 English is more popular than Japanese. 英语比日语更流行。 Tom比我强壮。__________________________________ Jack篮球打得比我好。___________________________________B: 同级比较 1. “as+形容词/副词原级+as” This apple is as big as that one. 这个苹果和那个一样的大。 Amy和Peter 一样高。________________________________. 这头大象与那头大象一样的重。_____________________________.2.其否定形式为 not as/ so +形容词/副词原级+as” (不如,没有。。。) The book is not as expensive as that one. 这本书没有那本贵。滑雪没有潜水危险。__________________________________.他没有他姐姐写得认真。____________________________________. 4. 最高级的用法 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时要用最高级,形容词的最高级前面通常要加定冠词the Autumn is the best season in Bejing. 秋季是北京最佳季节。 Mike在我们学校跑得最快。_______________________________ Andy是我班最胖的男生。___________________________________ 【课堂练习】:一..写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1.happy________ ___________ 2.lazy_________ __________3.nice _________ ___________ 4.small_________ __________5.important___________ ___________ 6.short_________ __________7.sad _________ __________ 8.dangerous__________ ____________9.well __________ __________ 10.many ___________ ___________11.healthy__________ __________ 12.pretty __________ ____________13.hot___________ __________ 14.fat____________ ____________ 15.thin __________ _________ 16.little __________ _____________17.large__________ __________ 18.bad __________ _____________19.polite__________ _________ 20.tired__________ ___________ 二.用所给形容词的正确形式填空 1.Which book is______________(interesting), this one or that one? 2.Is basketball _________________(popular) game among all sports in American? 3.Mr. Li is as___________(busy) as Mr. Zhang. 4.Who has____________(few) books, Li Lei, Liu Ying or Zhang Hua? 5.Mr. Read is tall and Mr. King is _________(tall) than Mr. Read. 6.The Changjiang River is _____________(long) river in China. 7.Most of the girls think Maths is____________(difficult) than English. 8.Swimming is as____________(exciting) as cycling. 9.Jack is __________(good) student in our grade. 10.I got 10 points. Lily got 80 points. Lucy got 90 points. I’m__________(bad) of the three. Lucy’s__________(good) of all.三.句型转换 1.Jack is 1.75m tall. Tod is 1.75m tall, too. (同义句) Jack is________ ________ _________ Tod. 2.Lucy and Lily were born in the same year.(同上) Lucy is________ _______ ______ Lily. 3.Skiing is dangerous. Diving is more dangerous.(同上) Skiing is_________ _________ than diving. 4.This bag is 5 dollars. That bag is 7 dollars. (合并为一句) This bag is not________ ________ ________ that one. 5.Climbing is exciting. Cycling is exciting, too. (同上) ________ climbing _______ cycling are exciting. 6.Lesson One is not as difficult as Lesson Two.(同义句) Lesson One is_______ ________ Lesson Two. Lesson Two is______ _______ _______ Lesson One. 7.This apple is the biggest of all the apples. (同上) This apple is________ _______ _______ ______ apple. 8.He’s the tallest student in his class. (同上) He’s________ than_________ _________ student in class. He’s________ than_________ _________students in class.四.单选题 ( ) 1. Tom is _____________ of the ten boys.A. honester B. the honestest C. more honest D. the most honest( ) 2. The film is ______ than that one. A. fun B. funny C. funnier D. the funniest( ) 3.The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world.A the long river B the longest river C the longest rivers D longest rivers ( ) 4.Bob is cleverer than ______ in his class.A any other boys B any other boy C any boys D any of the other boy( ) 5. My grandfather walks _________ than my grandmother. A. more faster B. much faster C. very faster D. too fast( )6. I think English is __________ than Chinese . A . much difficult B . most difficult C . difficult D . much more difficult ( )7. ______ of the two girls is Lucy. A. The pretty B. The prettier C. More pretty D. The most pretty ( ) 8.Who is the _________,Jim, Simon, or John? A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. much taller ( ) 9. __________ he is, __________ he feels. A. The busier, the happy B. The busy, the happyC. The busier, the happier D. The busier, the happiest( )10. Han Han is one of _____ teenager writers today, though some old writers don’t like him very much. A. more famous B. most famous C. the most famous D. famous( )11. ---How many apples did you pick when you were on the farm?
--- I picked _______ apples than any other student in my class.
A. much more B. more much C. the most D. the most of all
( )12. His composition is ________ better than mine, I think.
A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much五.改错 1.( )__________ Who is the tallest, Millie or Daniel? A B C D 2.( )___________ She always gets up as earlier as her father. A B C D 3.( )___________ Simon wanted fewer apple juice than I did. A B C D 4.( )___________ She is very younger than Mary, isn’t she? A B C D 5.( )___________ Do you think Maths is more difficult of all the subjects? A B C D6.( )___________ Our classroom is brighter than you. A B C D六.翻译 1.这条河没有那条长. The river ________ _______ _________ ________ that one. 2.你们班上谁画画最好? Who draws_________ ______ _______ _________? 3.Mary认为滑雪与潜水一样危险. Mary thinks ________ is _________ __________ ________ _________. 4.上海是中国最美的城市之一. Shanghai is one of ________ ________ _________ _________ in China. 5.长江是世界第三大河. Changjiang River is ________ _______ ________ river in the world. 6.这只箱子比那只重吗? Is this box_______ ________ that _________? 7.在六个同学中,Millie是最慢的游泳者。 ___________ the six students , Millie is ________ ______ _________。 答案:一.略二.1.more interesting 2.the most popular 3.busy 4.the fewest 5.taller 6.the longest 7. More difficult 8.exciting 9.the best 10.the worst,the best三.1.as tall as 2.as old as 3.less dangerous than 4.as expensive as 5.Both ,and 6.easier than;more difficult than 7.bigger than any other 8.taller...any other;taller...the other四.1-5 DCCBB 6-10 DBCCC 11-12 AD五.1.C taller 2. C early 3. B less 4. B much 5. C the most 6. D yours六.1.isn’t as long as 2.best in your class 3.skiing,as dangerous as diving4.the mosr beautiful cities 5.the third longest 6.heavier than ,one 7. Among/Of,the slowest swimmer
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