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英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!说课课件ppt
展开外研版高中英语新教材选择性必修第一册
Unit 1 Laugh ut lud!
Starting ut & Vcabulary
黄彦林/深圳市翠园中学
Overview f this unit
what, why, hw
embrace diversity take yur stand
shw yur perspectives
Laugh ut lud!
外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修一
Unit 1 Starting ut & Vcabulary
By Franklin
Learning bjectives
Language knwledge
Learn t understand and use sme wrds related t cmedy and humr.
Culture knwledge
Learn t appreciate the different perceptin f humr between cultures.
Language skills
Understand specific infrmatin by listening and watching. Vice pinins in a lgical structure thrugh cmparisn.
Befre watching
Hw many frms f cmedy d yu knw? Crss-talk (Xiangsheng) It is a traditinal perfrming art in Chinese cmedy, and ne f the mst ppular elements in Chinese culture. Stand-up(单口相声) It is a cmedy perfrmance where a cmedian cmmunicates t a live audience, speaking directly t them thrugh a micrphne.Sitcm(情景喜剧)It is a cmedy centered n a fixed set f characters wh (mstly) perfrm frm episde t episde.Imprvisatin (即兴表演) It is a cmedy where the perfrmance is unplanned r unscripted: created naturally by the perfrmers tgether n stage withut written script.
While watching
What are the features f cmedies in different times?
What frms f cmedies are mentined?
Hw des cmedy influence ur daily life?
Predict via title
After watching
Ancient Greece
Shakespeare
Victrian England
stage play with happy endings
Mdern times
serius, amusing themes such as mistaken identity and rmance
acts with clwns getting ppular
any type f wrk intended t make us laugh- crss-talk, stand-up, sitcm, cmedy film, etc
stage playcrss-talkstand-upsitcmcmedy acts with clwns cmedy film
Of curse, what is cnsidered funny in ne culture- and even in ne perid f histry- may nt be cnsidered funny in anther. The Ancient Rmans didn't think it was funny t laugh at neself, while 16th-century Italians lved a gd practical jke, even if they were the victim f it. Similarly, while in sme cultures it is kay t make jkes abut family members and death, in thers this is cnsidered very rude. A persn's sense f humur is very much related t the scial cntext in which they live.Whatever ur sense f humur, cmedy has the ability t cnnect us and change the way we lk at the wrld. Aristtle said that cmedy was a gd thing fr sciety because it led t feelings f happiness. The ppularity f different frms f mdern cmedy, such as crss-talk, stand-up, sitcm and cmedy film, shws that peple tday lve t laugh as much as the Ancient Greeks did!
bring us fun in the prper cntext
cnnect us and change hw we lk at the wrld
Learn the structure fr intrducing a subject
Space & Time structure
Further thinking
What des cmedy mean t yu? The Ancient Rmans didn't think it was funny t laugh at neself. D yu agree with them? Why?
Learn t vice yur pinin
What des cmedy mean t yu? The Ancient Rmans didn't think it was funny t laugh at neself. D yu agree with them? Why? Data-Warrant-Claim (Tulmin argument 图尔敏论证模型) Step 1: cnvert the questin int a claim plicy statement: shuld/shuld nt d … persnal pinin: psitive v.s. negative Step 2: determine yur pints t make definitin(set the bundary)-evidence-judgment/cnclusin experience-reflectin-suggestin prblem-cause-slutinStep 3: cnsider the way t start and cnclude
CONT. An example
Claim: It has becme a part f my life, bringing me cmfrt and inspiratin in gd times and bad. persnal experience- reflectin- suggestinfailure/misunderstanding- ccasinal/inevitable- embrace it and keep mving success/happiness- changeable- enjy it but remain humble
What des cmedy mean t yu?
Claim: I think laughing at neself, especially urselves can be funny as lng as yu are nt disparaging(轻视) neself. definitin(set the bundary)- evidence- judgment/cnclusin Laughing at neself is nt disparaging thers but lking at negative events in a funny perspective.Studies have shwn that peple wh can laugh at their misfrtunes tend t feel happy and can better relate t thers because they embrace their limitatins as human. If we have a strng sense f self-wrth, a gd sense f humr leads t increased ptimism and cmpassin, which in turn, bsts ur resilience and enables us t thrive n(乐在其中) stress and truble. Wn’t that be funny?
The Ancient Rmans didn't think it was funny t laugh at neself. D yu agree with them? Why?
The features f cmedy
古代喜剧是从葡萄和谷物收割节日的化装游戏发展起来的。古希腊人举行酒神(Bacchus)庆典,一些酒神的崇拜者披着羊皮,脸上涂着葡萄酒,走在由人扮演的酒神后面,唱着歌,跟观众搞笑。早期是在西西里的叙拉古和雅典这两个地中海沿岸的商业和文化中心发展成了一种戏剧艺术,也就是喜剧。喜剧的常见模式父子之间的矛盾;主人和仆人的关系,聪明的仆人反仆为主;真假难分、阴差阳错的误会等等。古罗马人的大众娱乐很丰富,他们喜欢看战车比赛和角斗士对抗,还有哑剧、走钢丝、拳击比赛、斗鸡等等。罗马还有一些今天我们看来会觉得不可思议的奇怪表演,比如看谁能最生动地模仿一只猪。这些看厌了才会去看看喜剧。孩子欺骗年老的父亲,或者仆人欺骗愚蠢的主人,这样的故事虽然有意思,但是不符合罗马人的传统道德— 他们很注重家庭观念。如果这样的事情发生在罗马人身上,观众就会反感。但是反过来发生在希腊人身上,观众就会觉得特别好笑。
The value f a cmedy
悲剧感兴趣的是人的不屈精神。人因为生存世界里的局限和限制,尤其是政治、社会、习俗的限制而陷入各种困境里,但经常是努力想要摆脱困境,却越是深陷其中。悲剧赞扬人承受这种苦难的坚韧和不屈。而喜剧告诉我们,虽然人生有挫折和不幸,但生活总还能愉快过下去。它赞美人的忍受和随遇而安的能力。就像是英国诗人和剧作家 Christpher Fry 说的那样,喜剧可以把“黑暗过滤成光明”。(There is an angle f experience where the dark is distilled int light)坐在观众席里,我们能够清楚地看到偶然事件如何影响剧里人物的命运。但在现实生活中,我们却常常察觉不到这种偶然。所以,喜剧的价值也许在于,它能使我们对现实生活中的偶然事件更加坦然。
查看目标词的基本信息特征(发音、词性、词义;一词多义/一词多性)分析目标词的构成的方式(词根、词缀)分类目标词(基于主题梳理词汇,用于理解、表达)联结其他词(词形变化、同义/近义/反义、*搭配)*形容词与名词、动词与副词、动词与名词等习惯搭配
remark n.-vi. He remarked that the Awakening Age was inspiring.spt n.-vt. Can yu spt the difference between the dramas?cnclude vt. We cnclude frm the evidence that they are right.The chairman cncluded his speech with a qute frm Lu Xun. cmpse vt. She sat quietly n the bench utside the huse, trying t cmpse herself after failing a cmpetitin. He cmpsed a sng t his sister n her wedding.
decide r believe sth as a result f what yu have heard r seen
bring .. t an end
cntrl yur feelings/expressin
write music
amusement n.- amused adj. - amuse vt. fame n.- famus adj. - infamus adj. witty adj. - wit n. emtive adj.- emtin n. interactin n. - interact vi. - interactive adj. cruel adj. - cruelty n. cmplicated adj. - cmplicatin n. cnclude vt.- cnclusin n. - cnclusive adj. cmpser n. - cmpse vt.
be in the md fr be amused by wear a curly wig twist ne’s ankle be famus frinteract withbe cruel t whisper in ne’s ear rar with laughter pat gently n ne’s shulder make a cnclusin be cmpsed f
in pain d a great jb mre ften than ntwrk clsely with d the trick thrw light n think n ne's feet hurry away
Wrds and phrases related t a laugh
laugh vi. 笑smile vi. 微笑chuckle [ˈtʃʌkl] vi. 轻声地笑giggle [ˈɡɪɡl] vi. 咯咯地笑;傻笑rar [rɔː(r)] vi. 放声大笑tease [tiːz] vt./vi. 取笑 grin [ɡrɪn] vt./vi. 露齿而笑
smile sweetly 嫣然一笑 smile bitterly 苦笑can’t help laughing 忍不住大笑grin frm ear t ear 笑得合不拢嘴wear a big smile n ne's face 笑容满面have a hearty laugh 开怀大笑burst ut laughing/burst int laughter 突然大笑laugh yur head ff 大笑不止laugh with tears rlling dwn ne's cheeks 笑出眼泪
Translatin看到母亲脸上的笑容,Franklin和Lucy笑得合不拢嘴,眼里闪烁着幸福和自豪。Seeing their mther wearing a radiant smile, Franklin and Lucy can’t help grinning frm ear t ear, their eyes sparkling with pride and happiness.
Advantages f a laugh relieve yur stress 缓解压力keep yu mtivated 保持动力 imprve the tense atmsphere 改善紧张气氛stay/keep healthy 保持健康have a psitive attitude twards life 拥有积极的人生态度lift the md 使心情愉悦 brighten up 变得快乐
Quick test
The wrd “cmedy" first appeared in Ancient Greece. It _____(refer) t stage plays with happy endings that made peple laugh. In Shakespeare's time, cmedy had amusing themes such as mistaken identity and rmance- ___ a happy ending, f curse. Sme f Shakespeares mst famus cmedies include Measure fr Measure, The Merchant f Venice and All’s Well That Ends Well- plays ___ mdern audiences may find rather serius. In 19th century Victrian England, cmedy acts with clwns were ppular. Mdern cmedy _________(cnsider) t be any type f wrk that is intended t make us laugh. It has fund its way frm the stage int ur hmes thrugh radi, televisin and mre recently, The Internet. find its way frm … int: smething reaches a place after sme time
is cnsidered
Of curse, _____ is cnsidered funny in ne culture- and even in ne perid f histry- may nt be cnsidered funny in anther. The Ancient Rmans didn't think it was funny _____(laugh) at neself, while 16th-century Italians lved a gd practical jke, even if they were the victim f it. _____(similar), while in sme cultures it is kay t make jkes abut family members and death, in thers this is cnsidered very rude. A persn's sense f humur is very much related t the scial cntext in ____ they live.Whatever ur sense f humur, cmedy has the ability ________(cnnect) us and change the way we lk at the wrld. Aristtle said that cmedy was a gd thing fr sciety because it ___(lead) t feelings f happiness. The ppularity f different frms f mdern cmedy, such as crss-talk, stand-up, sitcm and cmedy film, ____(shw) that peple tday lve t laugh as much as the Ancient Greeks did!
1.①Her husband is a ________ man and his ________ is always changeable.(md)②The bss is nt ________a gd md nw; yu'd better nt ask fr truble.③After wrking all day, he was s tired that he was in n md________(g)t the party with us.2. Mr Wang is an ________persn wh ften ________us with ________ stries. S staying with him is really a kind f ________(amuse).3.①Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu ________ the mst interesting stries abut histry and culture. ②The bk written by Mark Twain is s________(entertain) that he is crazy abut it.③It's nt just mindless_________(entertain); It’s a film with a message.4.①After hearing Franklin’s playing, Bb was deeply impressed ________ his music.②The ld man ________(impress) by the child's sincerity dnated a lt f mney t him.③T leave a gd _______ in the interview, Bb made up a mst _______ stry abut himself, which made the interviewers really ______(impress).
entertaining
entertainment
5.① N matter hw rdinary a jb is, it plays a part in sciety and therefre_______(deserve) ur due respect.② Chinese scientists deserve______(praise) because they have made great prgress in 5G and have gained internatinal recgnitin since 2019.6.①She________(spt) that the white dress with pink spts was the ne that had been stlen last week.②Neighburs sptted smke________(cme)ut f the huse.③He had t make a decisin ________ the spt because there was n time left.7. They were talking ________ a whisper, s they seemed t be saying smething secret.8.① Each chapter f the bk cncludes ________ a shrt summary.②I've cme t the ________(cnclude)that he's nt the right persn fr the jb.
娱乐 n.- adj. - vt. 名气 n.- adj. 风趣机智 adj. - n. 激动人心的 adj.- n. 互动 n. - vi. - adj. 残酷 adj. - n. 复杂的 adj. - n. 总结 vt.- n. - adj. 作曲家 n. - vt.
Self-Evaluatin
I learn t understand and use sme wrds related t cmedy and humr.
Culture knwledge
I learn t appreciate the different perceptin f humr between cultures.
1. I learn t understand specific infrmatin by listening and watching. 2. I learn t vice pinins in a lgical structure thrugh cmparisn.
Review the wrds and expressins. D sme research n the histry f cmedy, and read a classic cmedy if pssible. Preview the three texts t be talked abut, and refer t the dictinary if yu cme acrss new wrds.
普劳图斯, 《孪生兄弟》
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