英语Unit 2 Improving yourself图文课件ppt

这是一份英语Unit 2 Improving yourself图文课件ppt，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了直击高考等内容，欢迎下载使用。
教学材料：外研版高中英语新教材 选择性必修第二册 教学内容：Unit 2 Imprving yurself 第三课时：Grammar:过去完成时的被动语态 执 教 人：姚建芳/深圳市美术学校 August 15,2021
通过本课学习，你将会：1.运用过去完成时的被动语态； 2.区分一般将来时和将来进行时。 为了达到目标，你需要：1.认真做笔记； 2.大胆自信跟着老师朗读句子。
Unit 2 Imprving yurself
P2 Using language
-Past perfect passive
一、语法精讲（23'）二、综合提升 （15'） 三、自我评价（2'）
内容提要（共40分钟）
① 基本含义 ② 基本结构③ 基本用法
①At the start f the detx，ver 100 students had been persuaded t stp using scial media，in ANY frm，fr seven days.②They had been prmised mney by family and friends fr each day spent withut using scial media.③But n reflectin，I can see hw much f my time had been ccupied with checking my phne.
Read the fllwing sentences frm the reading passage and find the rules in them.
The pen had been brken by the by befre it was fund. 那支钢笔在大家发现以前就被那个男孩弄坏了。
The task had been cmpleted befre nn yesterday.那项任务昨天中午前就完成了。
1. 强调动作的承受者
2. 不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者
过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时的被动形式,主语是谓语动作的承受者。使用被动语态主要因为两种情况：
1. 肯定句：__________________________2. 否定句：__________________________3. 疑问句：___________________________ _____________________________
All the tickets had been sld ut when they arrived.
主语＋had been dne＋其他.
当他们到那儿时，票已经全部卖完了。
The mvie hadn't been n fr half an hur when we gt t the cinema.当我们到达电影院时，电影还没开始半个小时。
主语＋had nt been dne＋其他.
Had＋主语＋been dne＋其他?
疑问词＋had＋主语＋been dne＋其他?
① Had the mvie been n fr half an hur when yu gt t the cinema?当你们到达电影院时，电影开始了半个小时了吗？② Hw many buildings had been destryed when the hurricane ended?飓风结束后有多少建筑物被毁了？
(1) By the time he gt t the schl, the first perid had been finished.(2) The classrm hadn’t been cleaned befre the teacher came.(3) By the end f last year, 120 bridges had been built.
1. 当befre, when, by the time, until 等引导时间状语的谓语是一般过去式，以及by, befre后接过去的时间时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，用过去完成时的被动语态。
过去完成时的被动语态的基本用法
2. 在 tld, said, knew, heard, thught等动词之后的宾语从句中，若表示动作已被做完时，用过去完成时的被动语态。
(1)They said the prductin csts had been reduced.(2)The by was reminded that his hmewrk had nt been handed in.(3)The media reprted mre than 1,000 peple had been killed in the earthquake.
3. 在 “It was the first / secnd / third … time that …”句型中，that从句中的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语动词要用过去完成时的被动语态。
(1)It was the first time that the painting had been displayed t the public.(2)It was the secnd time that his bike had been stlen.
4.根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态，用过去完成时的被动语态。
As the assignment had been dne, he went n t search the Internet.(2) He did what he had been tld t.
1. The plice fund that the huse______ and a lt f things_____.   A. has brken int;  has been stlen      B. had brken int;  had been stlen      C. has been brken int;  stlen      D. had been brken int;  stlen2. It was the third time that he         f the changes f the meeting. A. had infrmed B. had been infrmed  C. has infrmed D. has been infrmed
3. He cllected infrmatin n 1,000 peple, whse IQ       when they were ten years ld. A. is tested B. had been tested C. wuld test D. has tested4. The nine cal miners ____ in the cal mine fr 20 hurs befre we came t their rescue in Yanshan Cunty, Jiangxi Prvince. A. had trapped   B. had been trapping C. wuld have been trapped   D. had been trapped
Cmplete Jack’s blg pst with the crrect frm f the verbs in brackets.
Befre I turned ver a new leaf, I had always been a very lazy student. I was careless abut handing in my hmewrk, and nne f my assignment deadlines ______________(meet). Indeed, I wuld deliberately “lse” my hmewrk in my incredibly messy rm, s that I culd put ff (d) it! My parents sn wrked ut this trick, thugh, and ne day I came hme t find that my rm ____________________(clean), and my hmewrk _____________(put) right in the centre f a sptlessly clean desk! A present_____ (leave) n the desk, t (I think Mum did that): a bk called The Art f Prcrastinatin.
had been met
had been cleaned
had been put
Check yur answers!
had been left
The authr, Jhn Perry, said that prcrastinatin was abut______ (avid) the hardest and mst imprtant tasks. S _________ (make) sure yu d yur hmewrk, put it secnd r third n yur t-d list, nt at the tp. Then put ne r tw really hard things yu dn’t want t d at the tp f the list. Yu will prcrastinate t avid the hard stuff — by ding yur hmewrk!Psted by Jack at 13:34
Describe the pictures using the past perfect passive.
Pssible answer: Jack started the habit f cleaning his rm last week. This is what his rm lked like yesterday mrning. (The flr was clean. The sheet was laid flat n the bed. All the bks and clthes were placed neatly and tidily. The pictures n the wall were straight. But tw weeks ag, Jack’s rm had been an awful mess. His clthes had been thrwn everywhere; the pictures had nt been hung straight;and all the drawers had been pened. It had been a very disrderly srt f a rm, with bks and papers lying arund everywhere.
①Befre we carried ut the plan，varius ideas ______________________by my classmates.在我们实施这项计划之前，同学们提出了不同的想法。②He said they had fund a pile f papers that _______________________n the ftpath.他说他们发现了一堆被遗留在人行道上的文件。
had been put frward
had been left ut
③Wrd came that Li Hua ________________________ t Peking University.消息传来说李华被北京大学录取了。④He said the car ____________________ by a falling tree.他说汽车被一棵倒下的树击中了。
had been admitted
had been hit
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思补全句子
1.All the tickets ________________________ when they arrived.他们到达时，所有的票已经售完。2.A new agreement ________________________ by the time we gt there.等我们到那儿的时候，一项新协议已经签署。3.The huse ________________________________ by the hurricane befre they tk measures.在他们采取措施之前，房子已经被飓风卷走了。
had been sld ut
had been signed
had been picked up
4.It was reprted that the sale __________________________ fr several weeks.据报道，这场拍卖会已经做了好几个星期的广告。5.The architect tld us that the prject ________________________________.那位建筑师告诉我们工程已经竣工了。6.He had t leave his huse because it _______________________________.他只好离开他的房子，因为他的房子已经被淹没了。
had been advertised
had been cmpleted
had been flded
I still remember last winter，when I wke up in the mrning，it 1.________________ (stp) snwing.Lking utside f the windw，the snw n ur lawn 2.________________ (clean) by my father.I clsed the bk that 3.__________________ (brrw) frm lcal library and went dwnstairs fr breakfast.Then my little brther came t tell me that all his hmewrk 4.________________ (finish).During the breakfast，ne f my best 5.____________ (friend) came t visit my family.She went t Australia last year.Befre that she 6.__________________ (prepare) fr the examinatin f
had been brrwed
had been finished
had prepared
University f Sydney fr half a year.During her study，she 7.____________ (learn) the culture and prfessinal knwledge in her field.By the end f last fall a nvel abut Mari 8._____________________ (finish) by her.When she was in Australia，tgether with her friends and classmates，she 9._______________ (plan) t dnate sme mney fr the pr and the weak in China.S after her return，she went t Garze Tibetan Autnmus Prefecture t help the peple in need.In ttal，100 peple 10._____________________ (help) by her team by the end f last Octber.
had learned
had planned
had been helped
Jnes gt the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady wh __________________(cheat) f her mney. (2020天津)2. A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh ________________ (trap) in the muntains fr tw days. (2018北京)3. I was sent t the village last mnth t see hw the develpment plan __________________ (carry ut) in the past tw years. (2018江苏)
had been trapped
had been carried ut
had been cheated
当befre, when, by the time, until 等引导时间状语以及by, befre后接过去的时间时;
在 tld, said, knew, heard, thught等动词之后的宾语从句中;
在 “It was the first / secnd / third … time that …”句型中;
根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态。
不知道动作的执行者，或没有必要指出
Self-evaluatin
1.Can yu understand the usage f the past perfect passive tense?2.Can yu make five sentences using the past perfect passive tense?
1.Review what yu have learnt in this ten mre sentences with the past perfect passive vice.
I. 根据所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. It was the first time that his huse ________________(paint). 2. By the time the firefighters arrived, the fire __________(put) ut by the villagers. 3. She______________(ask) a difficult questin, and she didn’t knw hw t answer it. 4. They were all gd at recalling wrds and pictures that_________________(shw) n a cmputer screen.5. Befre Jack gt t schl, the first perid _________________(finish).
had been painted
had been asked
had been shwn
II. 将下列句子改为被动句。
1. By the end f last year, the cuple had planted mre than 20,000 trees in this area.________________________________________________________________________________2. The plice had fund the missing by in a remte village. ______________________________________________________3. Jim tld me that he had read three nvels. ________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
By the end f last year, mre than 20,000 trees had been planted by the cuple in this area.
The missing by had been fund in a remte village by the plice.
Jim tld me that three nvels had been read by him.
4. When Jim walked ut f the fast-fd restaurant, he fund smene had stlen his bike. ________________________________________________________________________________5. Bb was very sad, because the cmpany had rejected his applicatin. ________________________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
When Jim walked ut f the fast-fd restaurant, he fund his bike had been stlen by smene.
Bb was very sad, because his applicatin had been rejected by the cmpany.