湖北省恩施州来凤县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份湖北省恩施州来凤县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，语法填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In sme parts f ur cuntry, sme students dn’t like t wear unifrms at schl. They think the schl unifrms are t ____1____. They like wearing jeans r T-shirts. But teachers ask them t wear unifrms at schl, and students have t ____2____ the schl rules. Sme students want t ____3____ their wn unifrms.
Hwever, at a schl in the United States, mst students like wearing ____4____. They think it is ____5____ fr students t wear schl unifrms. Teachers agree that students can design ____6____ wn unifrms. S sme students design different ____7____ f schl unifrms. In the end, students and teachers decide t chse frm these new unifrms. Students wear jeans and sprts shirts. When students have ____8____ classes, they have t wear sprts shes. This kind f unifrm lks cl n students. And it ____9____ students. We shuld ____10____ them. We shuld let students design their wn unifrms, t.
1．A．simpleB．dailyC．smthD．ugly
2．A．breakB．fllwC．makeD．chse
3．A．designB．decideC．discussD．depend
4．A．scksB．shesC．unifrmsD．sunglasses
5．A．wrthB．rightC．similarD．shy
6．A．hisB．herC．urD．their
7．A．clrsB．kindsC．numbersD．sizes
8．A．artB．musicC．P.E.D．science
9．A．fitsB．changesC．prtectsD．accepts
10．A．cme frmB．hear frmC．learn frmD．return frm
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
Craig was brn in Canada n 17th December, 1982 and spent his childhd there. He ften takes part ____11____ sprts. His favrite fd is fried chicken. He likes t help peple.
In 1995, when he was twelve, he ____12____ (read) an article abut a twelve-year-ld Pakistani by, Iqbal, in the newspaper. It changed his life. He started wrking in a factry when he was nly fur. He knew children shuld g t schl instead f ____13____ (wrk) in factries all day. He decided ____14____ (fight) against the bsses. As ____15____ result, a bad man killed ____16____ (he). Craig was ____17____ angry that he decided t help them. He gathered his friends and started a grup, the Twelve Twelve-Year-Olds. Sn many children jined them and the grup became Free the Children. They raised mney t help child wrkers g t schl. “Children Help____18____ (child)” is their mtt. He believe ne persn can ____19____ (make) a change. Nw Free the Children has 100 000 members in thirty-five ____20____ (cuntry) wh are helping children. In Kenya there are prly-built schls with n rfs r walls, s Free the children is building new schls there t help them.
三、阅读单选
21．Wh can jin the three-day summer prgram?A．7-year-ld girl.B．A 14-year-ld by.C．A 17-year-ld girl.D．A 26-year-ld man.
22．When will Prgram A start?
A．July 11th.B．July 12th.C．August 9th.D．August 10th.
23．Hw much shuld tw members and ne nn-member pay fr the prgram?
A．$ 690.B．$ 710.C．$ 730.D．$ 750.
24．Why are there n free lunches?
A．Because there are many restaurants.
B．Because the lunches cst t much.
C．Because peple have different tastes.
D．Because they may bring lunch-bxes.
25．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Yuth Explre is the name f the prgram.
B．Mre than 15 students are in each prgram.
C．We can see three kinds f animals in the prgram.
D．Yu need t hand in an applicatin frm fr the prgram.
In rder t make children in the muntain villages enjy a gd educatin, Susan mves t the muntain village when she retires（退休）. She used t be a middle schl English teacher. She is a kind persn. She lves ur educatin. She cares abut the develpment f the children. She pens a free learning center in the muntain village s that the children have a chance t learn.
In the learning center, Susan is busy all day and she has t get a lt f vlunteers（志愿者）t help her. The children have a lt f fun and learn many new things frm the vlunteers. Susan gets such a strng feeling f happiness every time when she sees the lk f jy n the children’s faces.
With the help f Susan and the vlunteers, children’s grades are much better than befre. And mst f them have a dream t g t university（大学）. Can their dreams cme true? Of curse, they are sure they can.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
26．What did Susan use t d?
A．A manager.B．A wrker.C．A teacher.D．A bss.
27．The children in the muntain village will _______ if they study in Susan's learning center.
A．buy bks fr themselvesB．nt have t pay
C．have free lunch at schlD．live in schl
28．Hw des Susan feel when she sees the children in the center?
A．Happy.B．Sad.C．Excited.D．Anxius.
29．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Susan is a Chinese teacher.B．Susan is a very kind persn.
C．There are few vlunteers in the learning center.D．Many children want t stay in the village.
30．Where can we prbably read this passage?
A．On a menu.B．On a ntice.C．On a pster.D．In a newspaper.
Mst peple want themselves t be happy frever, but few knw hw t find happiness. Others say if yu wn lts f mney and success, yu will be happy. Hwever, mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness. A famus Greek thinker, Aristtle, said, “Happiness depends n（取决于）urselves.” That’s t say, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future, fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb, which makes us fail t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends. If yu live with a few clse friends, yu will feel happier and healthier.
Anther secret f living a happy life is t be active. Many peple g dancing r d sprts. Peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut the activities.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers. If yu want t feel happier, yu can d gd things fr smene. Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping r help ut with sme things arund the huse fr an elderly persn. If yu can d that, yu will feel happy.
31．Accrding t Paragraph 1, what shuld we d if we want t have lasting happiness?
A．Try t make much mney.B．Try t be successful.
C．Make a lt f friends.D．Make ur wn happiness.
32．If yu want t enjy the simple things in life, what shuld yu d?
①listen t my favrite music ②read a gd bk
③have a gd meal ④spend time with clse friends
A．①②B．①②④C．②③④D．①②③
33．Hw many suggestins f happiness are mentined in this passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
34．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．Active persns may live a happier life than thers.
B．Helping thers can make peple feel gd.
C．Thinking abut the future can help yu enjy the present.
D．T feel happier, yu can help an elderly persn.
35．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．Hw t live a happy life.B．Hw t get a gd jb.
C．Hw t help the ld peple.D．Hw t depend n urselves.
四、阅读还原5选5
When yu wake up in the mrning, d yu feel hungry? D yu think f breakfast? ____36____Hwever, many peple dn’t eat breakfast.
Eating a healthy breakfast helps us feel mre cncentrated（专心致志的）fr the cming day. ____37____That’s bad. Having fd in the mrning makes us cncentrated n the tasks during the day.
____38____We wn’t get angry easily if we have a gd breakfast. This is because eating in the mrning gives ur bdy the pwer t get us ging and als balances（平衡）bld sugar t prevent thse bad feelings.
If we dn’t eat, we wn’t feel great. ____39____The next time yu wake up, think abut the last time yu ate. It might be ver ten hurs ag, s why d yu make yurself wait lnger? Our bdy is in need f energy. ____40____As sn as we start eating in the mrning, ur bdy feels full f energy fr the day.
Well, hpefully after reading this passage, yu’ll get up a little earlier and eat healthily in the mrning. Trust me——yu’ll feel better fr it!
A．And the energy cmes frm fd.
B．The fd we eat affects ut feelings.
C．This is quite true fr ur first meal f the day.
D．Breakfast is regarded as the mst imprtant meal f the day.
E．Sme peple feel hungry but they still chse t wait until lunchtime.
五、完成句子
41．这本书值得一读，你一定会喜欢的。（wrth）
The bk________and yu must like it.
42．听到这个笑话，我们情不自禁地大笑起来。（help）
When we heard the jke, we ________ ________ ________.
43．我妹妹曾经喜欢吃甜食。（tth）
My sister used t ________
44．现在我习惯晨跑。（used）
Nw I ________ in the mrning.
45．她对自己要求严格。（strict）
She ________ herself.
六、材料作文
46．教育部最新发布的《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》中提到，初中阶段学生要承担一定的家庭日常烹饪劳动，能设计一日三餐食谱，独立制作3至4道菜。
今天，家人都很忙。我为他们做午餐。请根据提示写一篇短文，不少于70词，可适当发挥。
要点提示：
1.今天，我为家人做午餐——米饭、炒肉、蔬菜和鸡蛋汤。2.首先，清洗大米，煮饭。3.然后，清洗肉和蔬菜；切肉和蔬菜。4.接下来，炒菜，做鸡蛋汤。5.最后，午餐准备好了。父母很喜欢这顿健康、美味的午餐，也因为我热爱劳动（labr）而感到骄傲。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s Explre the Nature!Are yu interested in animals and nature? Here cmes yur chance! Yu can take part in many hands-n activities and meet with live animals—lins, pandas, tigers, and s n! Mre infrmatin abut the prgram is as fllws:
Age: Students aged 8-16
Grups: There are 2 prgrams fr yu t chse frm. Each prgram needs at mst 15 students.
Prgram ADates: 11th-13th July, 2022
Time: 10:00 :00 p.m.
Prgram BDates: 9th-11th August, 2022
Time: 10:00 :00 p.m.
Prgram cst: $ 230 fr members; $ 250 fr nn-members (非会员).Hw t d: Cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm (申请表) and hand it in befre 8th July, 2022 (Friday).
Ntes:
We dn’t prvide free lunch because peple have different tastes. Yu may either bring a lunch-bx r pay fr lunch at ur restaurants.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!
参考答案：
1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．D
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．C
11．in
12．read
13．wrking
14．t fight
15．a
16．him
17．s
18．Children
19．make
20．cuntries
21．B
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．D
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．D
31．D
32．B
33．B
34．C
35．A
36．D
37．E
38．B
39．C
40．A
41．is wrth reading
42． culdn’t help laughing
43．have a sweet tth
44．am used t running##get used t running
45．is strict with
46．例文
Tday, my family is very busy. I cked lunch fr them. I cked rice, fried meat, vegetables and egg sup. First, I washed rice and cked it. Then, I washed meat and vegetables. I cut them int pieces. Next, I mixed the meat with the vegetables and cked them tgether. I als made egg sup. Finally, lunch was ready. My parents liked the healthy, delicius lunch and were prud f my lve f labr.