四川省凉山州三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04短文选词填空&补全对话&补全句子
展开(2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
In Mianning, Liangshan, the village dctr Ma Li is at the health center by herself. On the dr is her phne number. She is ____1____ n call as lng as the villagers fall ill.
When Ma Li arrived at the village fr the ____2____ time, she was cmpletely shcked. As a dctr, she felt very sad t learn that wmen ften died ____3____ getting medical care in time when they gave birth t children. It was just because ____4____ hspital was nearby. S she made a decisin t help them.
Many years has passed, Ma Li is still sticking t her wrk. Every day she gets up early and ____5____ hard. She sees at least 10 patients, smetimes even 30 r 40. It may be many ____6____ walk t a patient’s hme. It’s dangerus t walk n thse muntain rads. It is nt easy fr a wman. Peple ften ask ____7____ she is afraid. Ma Li says she is a daughter f the muntains, she has been used t life here. And she says the number f village dctrs like her is abut 1.3 millin in China.
Since a targeted pverty relief prject (精准扶贫) was intrduced t the village, ____8____ have made effrts t develp the village and the results are ____9____. There are lts f changes—a new health statin is being built in the village, a bridge acrss the river is standing ver the river...
As a daughter f the muntains, Ma Li is happy ____10____ these changes. She will cntinue t be a village dctr in the muntains. She is a beautiful flwer deeply grwn in the muntains.
(2021·四川凉山)
The pht, Baby, Mm Take Yu Hme, deeply tuches the hearts f millins f peple, which is regarded as a symbl f a _____11_____ lve.Eleven years later, we fund the mther Bamu Yubumu, wh is nw a 32-year-ld wman living in Tayuan village in Yuexi cunty f Liangshan. _____12_____ life shws the great changes have taken place in the village.
In the past, she lived in quite dark and ld adbe huses _____13_____ electricity. When it rained, the bed and the quilt wuld get _____14_____. Her family used t plant crn, ptates and buckwheat, but it was hard t feed the family. S she made a brave _____15_____ t g utside t wrk.
During her wrking days in Nanchang, the biggest headache fr her was her _____16_____ daughter’s illness. In the new city, she didn’t knw hw t g t the hspital and she culdn’t affrd the treatment, s she had t g hme fr the girl. The famus pht was taken at the Nanchang railway statin in 2010 _____17_____ she went back hme with her daughter. Her jurney hme first tk her t Chengdu fr tw days and ne night, she _____18_____ fr a night at a htel befre spending anther 14 hurs n a train t Yuexi cunty, Liangshan. Since then, she has never left her hmetwn t wrk.
The life f her family began t change after a targeted pverty relief prject(精准扶贫)was intrduced t the village.
Her family started grwing tbacc leaves and fruit trees with the help f the lcal gvernment. They made 100,000 yuan last year. _____19_____ t the gvernment, they have mved int a new cncrete huse. Besides, the family has enjyed medical care and the children have enjyed _____20_____ fr free.
(2020·四川凉山)
When yu see quite a beautiful girl n the street, which wrd will yu use t describe the beauty f her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluyan r Biyuexiuhua. Hwever, d yu knw where the sayings are ___21___?
In Chinese ancient histry, there ___22___ fur well-knwn beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhajun, Diachan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are tw ___23___ abut Xishi and Wang Zhajun.
Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn perid. One day, she ___24___ t a river t wash silk with her friends. Sme fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam dwn t the bttm f the water __25___. The fish were shcked by the beauty f Xishi and felt embarrassed f ___26___.
Wang Zhajun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king f Han wanted t send her t the king f the enemy cuntry as a gift. A few days later, ___27___ Wang was n the way with a grup f guards, smething interesting happened. There was a wild gse ___28___ abve the head f Wang Zhajun. It was s shcked by the beauty f Wang ___29___ it even frgt t flap wings. Then it fell dwn heavily int the frest.
Nwadays, if a girl's beauty is verwhelming, we can say she is the ne that “can make the fish sink and the wild gse ____30____”.
补全对话
(2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所)根据对话内容,选出适当的选项补全对话,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
(at a fast fd restaurant)
A: Lily is ging t the bank, s she may be a little late.
B: It desn’t matter. ____31____
A: OK.
(5 minutes later)
A: ____32____
B: 50 Yuan. I have paid by WeChat.
A: It is really cnvenient nw. What can we d if we dn’t have mbile phnes? I can’t imagine that.
B: It is reprted that we wn’t have t take a mbile phne with us in the future.
A: Really? ____33____
B: We will pay in an easy and quick way.
A: An easy and quick way? What is it?
B: ____34____
A: Why?
B: ____35____
A: Ww! That sunds unbelievable. I wnder hw much science and technlgy will be able t change ur life.
A.Just shw ur hands when paying.
B.Then let’s rder the dishes first.
C.Because there is a cmputer chip (芯片) in ur hands.
D.Hw much did yu pay fr ur dinner?
E.Hw shall we pay?
(2021·四川凉山)A: Hi, Laura. Can yu help t prepare fr my birthday party next week?
B: Srry, Clark. I’m afraid nt. ____36____
A: Really? Yu must be very excited abut that.
B: Yes. ____37____
A: Nervus abut what?
B: I dn’t knw many f the custms and manners in the USA.Wuld yu like t give me sme advice?
A: I’d lve t.
B: What shuld I d when I am invited t my friend’s hme fr dinner?
A: ____38____ It’s nt plite t arrive late.
B: And then?
A: It’s als implite t say yu are full. ____39____
B: What else?
A: After the meal, dn’t leave at nce, r it seems that yu cme nly fr dinner.
B: Oh, I gt it. ____40____
A: Yu’re welcme.
A.First, yu shuld be n time.
B.But I’m kind f nervus.
C.Yu are suppsed t say it’s delicius.
D.Thanks fr yur advice.
E.I am ging t New Yrk next week.
(2020·四川凉山)A: Where are yu ging, Tina?
B: I'm ging t the hspital t see Nancy Smith.
A: I saw her yesterday._______41_______
B: By the way, must I take a N. 3 bus t get there?
A: N, yu needn't. A N. 11 bus will als take yu t the hspital.
B:_______42_______
A: Yes. I caught a N. 3 bus yesterday, and I had t wait fr half an hur at the bus stp.
B: Thank yu, Jim.____43_____
A: But N. 11 buses leave frm the center f twn.______44______
B: Well, I prefer t walk rather than wait.
A.N. 11 buses run much mre ften, dn't they?|
B.Yu'll have t walk tw miles t catch ne.
C.She was a little better.
D.I'll get a N. 11 bus.
(2020·四川凉山)A: Jenny, tmrrw is yur mther's sixtieth birthday.
B: I knw that._____45_____
A: First f all, a birthday present. What abut buying her a beautiful dress?
B: That's a gd idea____46____ And a big birthday cake with sixty candles, t.
A: That's right. Shall we have a special dinner?
B: Hw abut a Chinese dinner?
A:_____47_____
B: We can have it at hme. I've learned t ck a few dishes frm a Chinese friend. I'm sure Mm wuld like them.
A: All right.____48_____
B: Yes. Why dn’t we g tgether, Dad?
A: OK. When?
B: This afternn.
A.Fine .Where shuld we have it?
B.Hw shall we celebrate it?
C.Are yu ging t d sme shpping as well?
D.I believe it will make her lk yunger.
补全句子
(2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所)Only five minutes left, ________ (hurry) up!
(2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所)Peple use t many plastic bags and thrw them away, it is ________ (harm) t ur envirnment.
(2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所)As we all knw, J________ 1st is Children’s Day.
(2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所)I’d lve t g there with yu, but I haven’t finished ur task y________.
(2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所)The air pllutin will be mre serius u________ each f us des smething helpful t cut it dwn.
(2021·四川凉山)It is reprted that a w________ tiger suddenly went int a village and hurt a villager in Heilngjiang Prvince.
(2021·四川凉山)Withut trees, many animals can nt live n the earth, it’s nt easy fr man t live n the earth, e________.
(2021·四川凉山)—Which d yu like better, camping r fishing?
—I p________ fishing t camping, it’s mre relaxing.
(2020·四川凉山)Their schl is as big as __________.
(2020·四川凉山)In summer, it's much h__________ in Xi'an than that in Xichang.
(2020·四川凉山)Parents shuldn't push their kids s hard, they shuld u__________ their children.
(2021·四川凉山)The stry reminds us that we have t decide between life and ________(死)in a very dangerus situatin.
(2021·四川凉山)—Knwledge is a treasure.
—S it is, but practice is the ________(钥匙)t it.
(2020·四川凉山)Each time when yu make a__________ (决定), yu shuld think carefully.
(2020·四川凉山)This __________ (科学家) wrds help the yung learn many secrets f the cean.
gvernment first withut great hur
n always see wrk if
wet, tw, she, mther, thanks, when, decide, withut, educatin, rest
stry frm g fall quick be
they fly while that
参考答案:
always
first
withut
n
wrks
hurs’
if
gvernments
great
t see
【解析】
【导语】
本文像我们介绍四川省凉山彝族自治州冕宁县的村医——马丽。
句意:只要村民们生病,她总是随叫随到。 根据“On the dr is her phne number. She call as lng as the villagers fall ill.”可知,马丽随叫随到,always“总是”,在句中作状语,故填always。
句意:当马丽第一次来到村子时,她完全惊呆了。根据“When Ma Li arrived at the village fr , she was cmpletely shcked.”可知,第一次来时惊呆了,fr the first time“第一次”,故填first。
句意:作为一名医生,她感到非常难过,了解到妇女经常在分娩时没有得到及时的医疗护理而死亡。根据“she felt very sad t learn that wmen ften medical care in time when they gave birth t children”可知,由于没有得到及时的医疗护理,很多妇女分娩时死亡,withut“没有”符合语境,故填withut。
句意:这只是因为附近没有医院。根据“It was just was nearby.”和前文可知,因为附近没有医院,所以很多妇女分娩时死亡,n“没有”符合语境,故填n。
句意:每天她早早起床,努力工作。根据“Every day she gets up early ”可知,此处是wrk hard“努力工作”,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单,故填wrks。
句意:到病人家里可能要走好几个小时。根据“It may be t a patient’s hme.”和备选词可知,要走好几个小时,此处作定语修饰walk,所以用名词复数的所有格形式,故填hurs’。
句意:人们经常问她是否害怕。根据“Peple ften is afraid.”可知,人们问她是否害怕,用if引导宾语从句,故填if。
句意:自从精准扶贫项目进入该村以来,政府努力发展该村,成效显著。根据“Since a targeted pverty relief prject (精准扶贫) was intrduced t the village, made effrts t develp the village”可知,精准扶贫是政府项目,gvernment“政府”,根据“have”可知,此处应使用名词复数形式,故填gvernments。
句意:自从精准扶贫项目进入该村以来,政府努力发展该村,成效显著。根据“There are lts f changes—a new health statin is being built in the village, a bridge acrss the river is standing ver the river...”可知,政府的成效显著,great“好的”,在句中作表语,故填great。
句意:作为大山里的女儿,马丽很高兴看到这些变化。根据“As a daughter f the muntains, Ma Li is changes.”可知,很高兴看到这些改变,see“看到,看见”,be happy t d sth“很高兴做某事”,故填t see。
mther’s
Her
withut
wet
decisin
secnd
when
rested
Thanks
educatin
【解析】
【分析】
本文是由一张《孩子,妈妈带你回家》的照片引出了一位农村女性的生活在政府脱贫项目的带动下发生的改变。
句意:这张《孩子,妈妈带你回家》的照片深深地触动了千百万人的心,被认为是母爱的象征。根据“Baby, Mm Take Yu Hme”可知,这是一个母爱的象征,此空修饰名词lve,应用名词所有格,故填mther’s。
句意:她的生活表明这个村子发生了巨大的变化。此空指代前文提到的“Bamu Yubumu”,是女性,此空修饰名词life,要用形容词性物主代词her,故填Her。
句意:过去,她住在没有电的黑暗的老砖房里。根据“ld adbe huses…electricity”及备选词,可知,此处表示没有电,故填withut。
句意:下雨的时候,床和被子都会湿。根据“When it rained”可知,下雨时被子和床都淋湿了,形容词wet“湿的”作表语,故填wet。
句意:所以她做了一个勇敢决定出去工作。根据“S she made a brave…t g utside t wrk”可知,她做了一个出去工作的决定,make a decisin“做决定”,故填decisin。
句意:她最头疼的是二女儿的病。根据“her…daughter’s illness”及备选词,可知,此空应填序数词secnd表示“第二个女儿”,故填secnd。
句意:这张著名的照片是2010年她和女儿回家时在南昌火车站拍摄的。此空是连接前后两个句子,应填一个连词。结合备选词,此空应填when“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,故填when。
句意:她在一家酒店休息了一晚,然后又坐了14个小时的火车前往凉山岳西县。根据“ she…fr a night at a htel”及备选词,可知,她在一个酒店休息了一晚上,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填rested。
句意:多亏了政府,他们搬进了一所新的混凝土房子。根据“they have mved int a new cncrete huse”及备选词,可知,多亏了政府他们才改善了住房条件,thanks t“多亏了”,故填Thanks。
句意:此外,家庭享受医疗保健,儿童享受免费教育。根据“ the children have enjyed…fr free”及备选词,可知,儿童可接受免费的教育,应填名词educatin作动词enjy的宾语,故填educatin。
frm
were
stries
went
quickly
themselves
while
flying
that
fall
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要是讲述中国人一般形容一个女孩漂亮就用 “沉鱼落雁”和“闭月羞花”两个成语,并且举例中国古代的两个美人的故事来解释“沉鱼落雁”的由来。
句意:你知道这些谚语是从哪里来的吗?
根据句意理解及句中的疑问词where可知,这里表达的是“来自哪里”,英语中表达“来自”是be frm,所以这里应该填frm,故答案为frm。
句意:在中国古代历史上,有西施、王昭君、貂蝉、杨玉环四大美人。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“有”,且空格前有there,所以这里空格应该用be动词,而这里说的是中国古代的时候,所以应该用过去时,空格后面的名词是beauties,所以这里be动词应该用复数形式,故答案为were。
句意:这里有两个关于西施和王昭君的故事。
根据句意理解及空格后abut Xishi and Wang Zhajun.以及后文的描述可知,这里表达的是“故事”,英语是stry,而空格前是tw,所以这里应该用复数形式,故答案为stries。
句意:一天,她和朋友们去河边浣纱。
根据句意理解及后句t a river t wash silk with her friends可知,这里表达的是“去”,英语是g t,而这里说的是过去的事情,所以应该用过去时,故答案为went。
句意:它们快速地游到水底。
根据句意理解及后句The fish were shcked by the beauty f Xishi可知,这里表达的是“快速”,空格在句中修饰的是动词,所以应该用副词的形式,故答案为quickly。
句意:鱼儿们被西施的美丽惊呆了,感到局促不安。
根据句意理解及前句When the fish saw Xishi, they swam dwn t the bttm f the water _____.可知,这里表达的是“为自己感到尴尬”,主语fish是复数名词,所以这里应该用themselves表示,故答案为themselves。
句意:几天后,当王昭君和一群警卫在路上时,发生了一件有趣的事情。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,空格后面Wang was n the way with a grup f guards是一个句子,所以这里应该用连词连接,且这里表达的是“当……时”,所以选择用while,故答案为while。
句意:有一只大雁飞在王昭君的头顶。
根据句意理解及空格前a wild gse可知,这里表达的是“飞”,英语是fly,而这里表达的是“正在飞”,符合There be … ding结构,所以空格应该用ing形式,故答案为flying。
句意:它被王的美貌惊呆了,甚至忘了拍打翅膀。
根据句意理解及空格前的句子It was s shcked by the beauty f Wang可知,这里表达的是“如此……以至于”,英语是s … that,引导的是结果状语从句,所以这里应该用that,故答案为that。
句意:我们可以说她是那个“沉鱼落雁”的人。
根据句意理解及前文There was a wild gse _____ abve the head f Wang Zhajun. It was s shcked by the beauty f Wang ____ it even frgt t flap wings. Then it fell dwn heavily int the frest.可知,这里表达的是“掉落”,英语是fall,而由空格前的make the fish sink可知,这里表达的是“使某人……”,英语是make sb d,所以空格应该用动词原形,故答案为fall。
B
D
E
A
C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述付款方式的改变,A感慨科技改变生活。
根据“OK.”可知,前句是一个提议,选项B“那我们先点菜吧”符合语境,故选B。
根据“50 Yuan.”可知,此处询问价格,选项D“我们的晚餐你花了多少钱”符合语境,故选D。
根据“We will pay in an easy and quick way.”可知,此处询问付款方式,选项E“我们怎么付款”符合语境,故选E。
根据“An easy and quick way? What is it?”可知,此处介绍这种付款方式是什么,选项A“付款时伸手”符合语境,故选A。
根据“Why?”可知,此处应回答原因,选项C“因为我们手里有一个电脑芯片”符合语境,故选C。
E
B
A
C
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Laura要去纽约,她向Clark询问美国的习俗和礼仪的一则对话。
根据“I’m afraid nt”可知,此处应解释自己为什么不能去的原因,E选项“我下周要去纽约”符合情景,故选E。
根据“Nervus abut what”可知,此处应是描述自己的心情有点紧张,B选项“但是我有点紧张”符合情景,故选B。
根据“What shuld I d when I am invited t my friend’s hme fr dinner”及“It’s nt plite t arrive late”可知,此处给出的建议应是与按时到朋友家有关,A选项“首先,你应该按时到”符合情景,故选A。
根据“It’s als implite t say yu are full”可知,此处应介绍就餐的礼仪,C选项“你应该说它很美味”符合情景,故选C。
根据“Yu’re welcme”可知,此处应是表示感谢,D选项“谢谢你的建议”符合情景,故选D。
C
A
D
B
【解析】
【分析】
情境对话:这是一段关于问路的对话,讨论了乘坐哪路公交车更方便。
根据上一句提到要去医院看南希·史密斯,而且这里前部分“I saw her yesterday. 我昨天见到她了。”可知这里应该是对南希的情况简单的说明,选项C. She was a little better. 她好一点了。符合上下文,故选C。
根据上一句“N, yu needn't. A N. 11 bus will als take yu t the hspital. 不,你不需要。坐11路公交车也会带你去医院。”,以及下一句“Yes. I caught a N. 3 bus yesterday, and I had t wait fr half an hur at the bus stp. 是的,我昨天赶上了3路公共汽车,我不得不在汽车站等了半个小时。”,可知这里应该是在谈论哪一个公交车更方便,选项A. N. 11 buses run much mre ften, dn't they? 11路公交车班次要频繁得多,不是吗?符合上下文,故选A。
根据上一句“Yes. I caught a N. 3 bus yesterday, and I had t wait fr half an hur at the bus stp. 是的,我昨天赶上了3路公共汽车,我不得不在汽车站等了半个小时。”,以及下文“Well, I prefer t walk rather than wait.嗯,我宁愿走路也不愿等。”可知这里应该是决定乘11路公交车,选项D. I'll get a N. 11 bus. 我要坐11路公共汽车。符合上下文,故选D。
根据本句前半部分“But N. 11 buses leave frm the center f twn. 但是11路公交车从市中心出发。”,及下一句“Well, I prefer t walk rather than wait.嗯,我宁愿走路也不愿等。”那么可以推测这里应该是说11路公交车站比较远,选项B. Yu'll have t walk tw miles t catch ne. 你得走两英里才能赶上一辆。符合上下文,故选B。
B
D
A
C
【解析】
【分析】
母亲生日快到了,对话是在父亲和孩子之间展开的,关于如何给母亲庆生。
根据答语First f all, a birthday present. 意为“首先要有一个生日蛋糕”,可知上句问的是我们要怎样庆祝。故选B。
根据上一句What abut buying her a beautiful dress?意为“那给她买件漂亮的长裙怎么样?”可知下句是关于母亲穿上裙子的评价,即“我觉得她穿上会很显年轻的。” 故选D。
根据上一句Hw abut a Chinese dinner?意为“中式晚餐怎么样?”可知是提议,答语应是同意或不同意;另外根据下一句We can have it at hme.意为“我们可以在家中。”可知上文是问地点在哪儿。故应是“很好呀,我们应该在哪里吃饭呢?” 故选A。
根据答语Yes.可知上句是一般疑问句,备选答案只有C Are yu ging t d sme shpping as well?意为“您还要去购物吗?”符合语境且是一般疑问句。故选C。
hurry
【解析】
【详解】
句意:只剩下五分钟了,快点!此处是祈使句,使用动词原形,hurry up“快点”,故填hurry。
harmful
【解析】
【详解】
句意:人们使用了太多的塑料袋并把它们扔掉,这对我们的环境有害。此处在句中作表语,用形容词,be harmful t“对……有害”,故填harmful。
(J)une
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们都知道,六月一日是儿童节。根据“ is Children’s Day”可知,儿童节在六月一日,June“六月”,故填(J)une。
(y)et
【解析】
【详解】
句意: 我很想和你一起去,但是我还没有完成我们的任务。根据“but I haven’t finished ur task y...”可知,此处用于现在完成时的否定句句末,表示“还”,用yet。故填(y)et。
(u)nless
【解析】
【详解】
句意:空气污染会更严重,除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情来减少它。“each f us des smething helpful t cut it dwn”是“The air pllutin will be mre serius”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故填(u)nless。
(w)ild
【解析】
【详解】
句意:据报道,在黑龙江省,一只野虎突然进入一个村庄,伤害了一位村民。此空缺少形容词作定语修饰名词tiger,结合首字母w,可知此空应填wild表示“野生的”,故填(w)ild。
(e)ither
【解析】
【详解】
句意:没有树,许多动物无法在地球上生活,人类也不容易在地球上生活。根据“Withut trees, many animals can nt live n the earth, it’s nt easy fr man t live n the earth”及首字母,可知,没有树,人类也无法在地球上生活,否定句用either表示“也”,故填(e)ither。
(p)refer
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——露营和钓鱼,你更喜欢哪个?——比起露营,我更喜欢钓鱼,它更让人放松。根据“Which d yu like better”以及“fishing t camping”可知,此空表示更喜欢,结合首字母p,可推断应为prefer。此对话为一般现在时,I为第一人称,应填动词原形。故填(p)refer。
urs
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他们的学校和我们的学校一样大。
观察句子,这里运用的是形容词原级比较句型“as + adj.原级+as”表示“和……一样”,这里缺少的是对比的对象,结合句意和首字母“”提示,可推知应该是指“我们的学校”,名词性物主代词urs可以表示ur schl,故答案为urs。
htter
【解析】
【详解】
句意:夏天,西安的天气比西昌热得多
考查形容词比较级,观察句子这里缺少一个词作表语,根据“much”可以修饰比较级和“than”可知这里应该是形容词比较级,再结合句意在夏天,及首字母“h”提示,应该是西安的天气比西昌热得多,htter更热的,符合句意,故答案为htter。
understand
【解析】
【详解】
句意:父母不应该把孩子逼得太紧,他们应该理解他们的孩子。
观察句子,这里用在情态动词shuld后,那么缺少的词应该是动词原形。根据前半部分“Parents shuldn't push their kids s hard父母不应该把孩子逼得太紧”,那么应该是要理解孩子,结合首字母提示“understand v.理解”符合句意和语法,故答案为understand。
death
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这个故事提醒我们,我们必须在一个非常危险的情况下,在生和死之间做出决定。and连接两个并列的词语,life是名词,故此空也应填名词,death表示“死”,是名词,故填death。
key
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——知识是财富。——的确如此,但练习是关键。根据中文提示,key表示“钥匙”,the key t“……的关键”,故填key。
decisin
【解析】
【详解】
句意:每次你做决定的时候,你都应该仔细考虑。
观察句子,这里有不定冠词a在前,应该是一个可数名词单数,再结合中文提示“决定decisin Cn.”,“make a decisin做一个决定”符合句意与语法,故答案为decisin。
scientist’s
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这位科学家的话帮助年轻人学习了解了很多海洋的秘密。
根据this可知名词“科学家”是单数形式scientist;名词wrds前面需要有定语修饰,此处用名词所有格scientist’s表示“科学家的”。故答案为scientist’s。
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