湖北省鄂州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&多任务混合阅读&阅读匹配

这是一份湖北省鄂州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&多任务混合阅读&阅读匹配，共27页。试卷主要包含了Wh is Li Wei?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省鄂州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&多任务混合阅读&阅读匹配
一、 阅读单选
（2022·湖北鄂州）A survey about the students’ free time activities

1．What does the graph（图表）show?
A．Students’ thoughts. B．Students’ free time activities.
C．Students’ study. D．Students’ health.
2．Which is NOT mentioned on the material?
A．Listen to music. B．Use the Internet. C．Watch TV. D．Exercise.
3．What percent of the students use the Internet every day?
A．90%. B．85%. C．45%. D．15%.
（2022·湖北鄂州）（Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform（站台）, saying goodbye to each other. ）
Li Lin: Tell Mum and Dad I’ll miss them…I’ll miss you all.
Li Wei: And we’ll miss you, too.
Li Lin: See you at the Spring Festival.
Li Wei: Take care. Bye!
（Li Lin gets on the train and looks for his seat. ）
Li Lin: Excuse me, sir. I’m afraid you’re sitting in my seat.
Elderly man: I’m sorry, young man. What did you say? I can’t hear very well.
Li Lin: You’ve taken the wrong seat.
Elderly man: Really? Let me look at my ticket. Ah, here it is! Car 9, Seat 12A．This is Seat 12A, isn’t it?
（The ticket officer arrives. ）
Ticket officer: Tickets, please. Please have your tickets ready.
Elderly man: Excuse me, is this Seat 12A?
Ticket officer: Yes, it is. Let’s have a look at your ticket. Oh, I see the problem. This is Seat 12A, but you should be in Car 9. This is Car 8.
Elderly man: Oh, how stupid of me! I’d better go and find Car 9.
（The elderly man gets up and starts to collect his bags. ）
Li Lin: Wait a moment, sir! Please stay here. I’ll take your seat in Car 9.
Elderly man: Well, that’s very good of you. Thank you.
Ticket officer: Yes, thank you, young man.
4．Where are Li Lin and Li Wei?
A．They are at home. B．They are on the train.
C．They are at the railway station. D．They are in a car.
5．Who is Li Wei?
A．She is Li Lin’s sister. B．She is Li Lin’s friend.
C．He is Li Lin’s father. D．He is Li Lin’s classmate.
6．Why is the elderly man sitting in Li Lin’s seat?
A．Because he did not buy a ticket. B．Because he thinks it is his seat.
C．Because he is too tired to move. D．Because he cannot find his seat.
7．What does Li Lin decide to do?
A．Take the seat from the elderly man. B．Ask the ticket officer for help.
C．Change seats with the elderly man. D．Get off the train.
（2022·湖北鄂州）In my opinion, China’s “Double Reduction” Policy（“双减”政策）aimed at easing（减轻）education-related pressure on parents and children is effective. Now take my home as an example to show how it works.
“Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!” my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning. The clock had just struck seven, but our house had already gotten noisier than the monkeys in the zoo!
For families with children, weekends have become very different. In the past, my wife and I could at least sleep in（睡懒觉）. Then at 9 o’clock, we had to wake up the kids. After throwing them into a tutoring class（辅导班）, we could enjoy several hours to ourselves. But now, these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this. Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening, my girls would ask me, “Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday?”
Luckily, there are still some classes for them to attend. On Sundays, my girls go to learn ballet and chess. They really enjoy their time there. My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly on her own. On lucky days, we can get her to read together with her sister. Still, a quiet “competition” is on. My girls sometimes talk about how their classmates have spent an exciting weekend. It’s their way of complaining about my laziness.
Weekends are more tiring now for parents, but I think they are good for kids. After all, childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colorful.
8．What is the aim of the “Double Reduction” Policy?
A．To ease education-related pressure on parents and children.
B．To make parents stay with their children at weekends.
C．To make parents have more time for themselves at weekends.
D．To make children and their parents have a good time at weekends.
9．What did the writer do with his children one recent Saturday morning?
A．They travelled to the countryside. B．They went camping.
C．They went to the zoo. D．They went to a tutoring class.
10．When the tutoring classes are gone altogether, children are________.
A．tired B．sad C．happy D．surprised
11．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The writer’s elder daughter is old enough to read quietly by herself.
B．The “Double Reduction” Policy is effective.
C．The writer’s children learn ballet and chess on Sundays now.
D．Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the “Double Reduction” Policy.
12．What might be the writer’s attitude（态度）toward the Policy?
A．Supportive. B．Disapproving. C．Doubtful. D．Unsure.
（2021·湖北鄂州）
Wanted to be more beautiful?Come and buy your fashion dresses!
Dresses
From
Material
Color
Size
Price (RMB)
Beijing
silk
white
L/M/S
98
Guangzhou
cotton
red
M/S
80
Shanghai
wool
blue
L/M
142
Shenzhen
cotton
purple
XL/L
108
Tel: 027-8868668
Address: No. 198 Wuchang Street, Ezhou
Website: http:// www. ezhoushop. com

13． The blue dress is made of ________.
A．cotton B．cotton and wool C．silk D．wool
14．If you buy a red dress and a purple dress, you should pay ________.
A．178 yuan B．222 yuan C．188 yuan D．250 yuan
15．The white dresses come from ________.
A．Beijing B．Guangzhou C．Shanghai D．Shenzhen
（2021·湖北鄂州）Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park （野生动物园）, not far from Liverpool.
I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It’s a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely.
When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lion’s place we had to go through the monkeys’ land first. And that was an experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway, we went on our way to the lions, place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. The next thing we knew, it was on the bonnet （车盖）. It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn’t very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool. I sounded the horn （喇叭）but nobody heard us.
In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nothing was the matter.
16．Which animal did the writer want to see the most?
A．The lions. B．The elephants. C．The monkeys. D．All of them.
17．Why did they lock themselves in the car?
A．Because the monkeys might steal things.
B．Because they were afraid of being robbed.
C．Because the lions might be dangerous in the park.
D．Because something was wrong with the car.
18．What does the underlined word “terrified ” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．excited. B．bored. C．interested. D．scared.
19．Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion?
A．Aunt Emily. B．George. C．The guard. D．The writer.
（2021·湖北鄂州）Chris recently completed a very unusual journey. Our reporter Mary met him at his home in south London and he told her all about the trip.
Reporter: What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant, Chris?
Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a photographic （摄影的）exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.
Reporter: What did you do next?
Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I didn’t know anything about elephants, so I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant.
Reporter: How long did it take to find a suitable elephant?
Chris: Not too long. I bought a female elephant called Tara for about USD 6, 000.
Reporter: Can you tell me about the journey?
Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India where there is a big elephant market and I could sell Tara easily. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1, 200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey.
Reporter: Did you have any problems on your journey?
Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!
Reporter: What happened when you reached Sonepur?
Chris: My plan was to sell Tara. But by now I was very fond of her. I couldn’t take her back to Britain and I didn’t want to sell her at the market. By chance, I met some people who wanted an elephant for their national park in southern India. I knew that Tara would be safe with them, so I gave her to them. I was very sad to say goodbye.
20．Chris got the idea to travel around India on an elephant from _________.
A．a visit to an Indian zoo
B．an elephant expert from India
C．an old friend who lived in India
D．a photographic exhibition of elephants
21．The elephant expert told Chris _________.
A．the price of elephants B．how to ride an elephant
C．where to sell his elephant D．how to feed an elephant
22．Chris decided to travel to Sonepur because ________.
A．it is a very interesting place
B．elephants can't be sold anywhere else
C．he would be able to sell Tera there easily
D．it would only take 64 days to travel there
23．When Chris arrived at Sonepur market, he ________.
A．sold Tara to a national park
B．visited a national park
C．realized that he didn’t really want to sell Tara
D．decided to take Tara home with him
24．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Selling an Elephant B．An Unusual Journey
C．An Exhibition of Elephants D．How to Ride an Elephant
（2020·湖北鄂州）
Tu Youyou, pharmacologist, born in December 1930Tu, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin, a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria (疟疾) has solved the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health.
Zhang Fuqing,war hero, born in December 1924Zhang served as a People’s Liberation (解放) Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero. He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County, Hubei Province’s remotest county,so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region.
Wang Youde,desert fighter, born in September 1953Wang led his partners to build over 600,000 mu of sand-fixation (固定) forest and managed to control nearly I million mu of quicksand, helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert. His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China.
Yuan Longping, agriculturalist, born in September 1930Yuan, the Father of Hybrid Rice, was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain, and his research on higher rice yields (产量) helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation.

25． Which of the following is Tu Youyou’s great achievement?
A．Discovering artemisinin. B．Serving the people in the poor region.
C．Preventing and controlling sand. D．Developing a hybrid rice strain.
26．Who used to be a soldier and then worked in the poor region?
A．Tu Youyou B．Zhang Fuqing C．Wang Youde D．Yuan Longping
27．What is Wang Youde doing for our country?
A．He is doing a research on higher rice yields.
B．He is protecting the environment.
C．He is working on the inventions in human health.
D．He is trying to help poor people to be rich.
28．Which is the right statement?
A．Zhang Fuqing is a desert fighter.
B．Tu Youyou is a war hero.
C．Wang Youde is the winner of the Nobel Prize.
D．Yuan Longping is the Father of Hybrid Rice.
29．The passage may come from ________.
A．A storybook. B．A novel. C．A newspaper. D．Science fiction.
（2020·湖北鄂州）When you think of the Arctic (北极), you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now”, CNN says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.”
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of (每升) snow.
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.
Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.
30．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that________.
A．the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth
B．the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow
C．the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air
D． the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish
31．The underlined word “contribute” means “_______” in Chinese.
A．增加 B．捐献 C．造成 D．是……原因之一
32．Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from?
A．From water. B．From air. C．From wind. D．From food.
33．Which of the following isn’t true?
A．We may breathe microplastics in Arctic.
B．Microplastics may cause lung cancer.
C．We don’t have to mind microplastics right now.
D． Microplastics have hurt ecosystems.
34．How does the writer end this passage?
A．By advising us to drink clean water.
B．By asking people not to eat sea animals.
C．By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.
D．By showing the beauty of Arctic.
二、 多任务混合阅读
（2022·湖北鄂州）阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
What’s the Silk Road? In history, it was an important international trade route（贸易路线）between China and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years.
In the past, the road started in Chang’an（now Xi’an）and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road. Traders also carried porcelain and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other.
Today, China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.
35．How long was the Silk Road in the past?
36．The Silk Road got its name because traders ____________ to other places along this road.
37．What does the underlined word “traders” mean in Chinese?
38．Across the Silk Road, ____________ and _____________ in both China and the rest of the world influenced each other.
39．What is the passage mainly about?
________________________________________________________
（2021·湖北鄂州）阅读下列材料, 根据其内容完成阅读任务。
Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years. However, we haven’t found life on other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of the universe.
Scientists have launched many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.
Why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in space, are we alone, or is there life on other planets in space?
40．请写出文中划线处“it”指代的内容。_______
41．According to the passage, the solar system includes __________ and __________.
42．How many planets are there in the solar system according to the passage?
________________________________________________
43．Have any spaceships gone beyond the solar system?
_________________________________________________
44．Fill in the blank with the right words according to the passage. ________

（2020·湖北鄂州）This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. Although her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day. This morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home. The nursing home was very busy. After hours of waiting, Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready.（1）在去她房间的路上，我告诉她房间是什么样子的。
Suddenly she said, “I love it!”
“But Mrs Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply. She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is placed. (2) It depends on how I decide to think about the room. I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it.”
Then she continued, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift. (3) I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories. I have stored them in my bank account (账户) before.”
Life is like a bank account. You can take out what you’ve put in. (4) If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad.
Attitude (态度) is everything.
任务一：请将1处翻译成英文。
____________________________45____________________________
任务二：请写出2处“It”指代的内容。
____________________________46____________________________
任务三：请将3处改为复合句。
____________________________47____________________________
任务四：请将4处翻译成中文。
____________________________48____________________________
任务五：（5）找出该文段的中心句。
____________________________49____________________________
三、 阅读匹配
（2022·湖北鄂州）根据文段内容，给每个文段选择一个最合适的标题。其中有一项为多余选项。
50．Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. Persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.
51．What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots don’t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do.
52．Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota, USA, has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.
A．Enjoying pets at hotels
B．Assistants needed in pet hospitals
C．Robots for pets
D．Smaller pets
（2021·湖北鄂州）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有— 项为多余选项。
There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. ____53____
With the increase in population and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of litter into the land. In the fields, farmers use too many chemicals （化学用品）which destroy the soil. Soil pollution causes unhealthy food.
____54____ For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure, as well.
Working in strong, changeable light for a long time may cause some kinds of illness. ___55___ With less pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
A．It makes people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes.
B．It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems.
C．Water pollution can make fish dead.
D．Noise pollution can make people deaf.
（2020·湖北鄂州）If you’re having a hard time getting along with your new teacher, going to class can be a bad time. But you really want to get good grades, what should you do? Here are some suggestions for you.
Talk to your teacher. A short discussion can clear up the clouds between two persons. Always be polite and show admiration. Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart.
Ask your teacher how you can do well in class. Teachers have years of education and experience in the subjects they teach. Learning more about this fact helps make a good relationship between you and your teacher. Discussing the best ways to succeed in class shows your teacher you care about the class.
Learn to understand his teaching method. Sometimes, the reason why you don’t like your teacher is the way he runs the classroom. If you’re used to a very relaxing class, learning to develop in a strict environment is difficult. In fact, giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible.
Take part in activities with your teacher. Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you, if they feel you have something in common. Joining a club or taking part in other activities with your teacher creates common ground between you. And it makes you get on better with him in class more easily.
根据短文内容，完成下面表格（每小题不超过三个词）。
How to ___56___ your teacher
Suggestions
Talk to your teacher.
Always be polite and ___57___ your teacher.
Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart.
Ask your teacher how ___58___ in class.
Learn more about the education and experience of the teacher.
Show your teacher you care about the class.
Learn to understand his teaching method.
Know different teachers have different styles.
It’s possible ___59___ yourself time to accept this new style of teaching.
Take part in activities with your teacher.
Make the teacher feel you have something ___60___. Join a club or take part in other activities.

四、 其他
（2022·湖北鄂州）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode（条形码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on ___61___ (product) packaging（外包装）. In 2022, the great invention is 51 years old.
In 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer ___62___ (come) up with a code（代码）that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system（系统）, the barcode was formed later. The system was used by many ___63___ (company) from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to ___64___ (record) prices by hand which took much time and energy.
Actually, a barcode is ___65___ (real) a simple idea: show each product’s information in different numbers（just like the ID card number）, then ___66___ (include) these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned（扫描）over six billion times every day and used by two ___67___ (million) companies.
What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, ___68___ (it) price, production date…It can also help stores always ___69___ (know) about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes _____70_____ (leave) on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.
（2021·湖北鄂州）从下面方框中选出合适的词, 将其正确的形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确、通 顺（有—个词是多余的）。
difficult, disappear, job, need, another, without, price, live, mean, return
In some countries in western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing. Life has become difficult for many villages, and some are ___71___ now. There are a number of reasons for this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want ___72___ somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns and do not ___73___. Secondly, people move to the cities to find work, as there are often very few ___74___ in the countryside. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a “second home” in the village, where they come and stay at weekends. The ___75___ of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. Another problem is that it is becoming more and more ___76___ for farmers to make money from their farms. So they sell their land and find ___77___ job.
All these things ___78___ that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive. We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place ___79___ them.
（2021·湖北鄂州）结合上下句和横线后所给标点符号, 在横线上填写适当的词或句子, 使对话完 整、正确。
A: Hello, Kangkang. I have just called you, but you weren’t in. ___80___ ?
B: I have just been to a shopping center with Li Lei. I’ve never been there before, but I don’t want to go there any more.
A: ___81___ ?
B: Because there were too many people. We got lost and couldn’t find each other.
A: ___82___ ! Have you found him yet?
B: No, he has probably gone home. Let’s call him up now. I really hate to go to such a place. Let’s go to the Ocean Park next time.   
A: ___83___ !
（2020·湖北鄂州）(Li Lei is making a telephone call to Martin. an exchange student from England.）
Li Lei: Hello! This is Li Lei speaking. May I speak to Martin?
Martin: Hello, Li Lei. This is Martin.________84________?
Li Lei: Pretty good! And the situations are getting better and better. The adults return to work and some students go back to school.
Martin: I’m glad to hear that.
Li Lei: What about you? What are you doing?
Martin: I’m writing a book about Chinese people fighting against the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒). I want to show the world Chinese people’s union, bravery and wisdom when they face the difficulty.
Li Lei: That’s a good idea.__________85__________?
Martin: In a month. By then, I want you to be its first reader.
Li Lei: All right. May you succeed!
Martin: ___________86___________.
Li Lei: You’re welcome.

参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是学生空闲时间活动的调查结果。
1．
细节理解题。根据“A survey about the students’ free time activities”可知，图标显示了学生的空闲时间活动。故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据图表可知，介绍了学生们的三个空余时间活动：使用互联网、看电视和锻炼。故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据图表可知，有90%的学生每天使用互联网。故选A。
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了李林在火车上因为找座位而发生的一件小事，体现出李林是一个善良、热心的人。
4．
细节理解题。根据“（Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform（站台）, saying goodbye to each other. ）”和“Li Lin gets on the train and looks for his seat.”可知，他们在火车站。故选C。
5．
推理判断题。根据“Tell Mum and Dad I’ll miss them…I’ll miss you all.”可推知，李薇是李林的姐姐。故选A。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Really? Let me look at my ticket. Ah, here it is! Car 9, Seat 12A. This is Seat 12A, isn’t it?”可知，老人坐在李林的座位上，是因为他认为那是他的座位。故选B。
7．
细节理解题。根据“Wait a moment, sir! Please stay here. I’ll take your seat in Car 9.”可知，李林决定和老人换座位。故选C。
8．A
9．C
10．C
11．D
12．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述中国的 “双减”政策对父母和孩子的影响。
8．
细节理解题。根据第一段“China’s ‘Double Reduction’ Policy aimed at easing education-related pressure on parents and children is effective”可知，中国“双减”政策的目的是为了减轻父母和孩子与教育有关的压力。故选A。
9．
细节理解题。根据第二段“ ‘Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!’ my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning.”可知，在最近的周六，作者和孩子去了动物园。故选C。
10．
细节理解题。根据第三段“But now, these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this”可知，辅导班的课取消之后，孩子们很开心。故选C。
11．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weekends are more tiring now for parents”可知，现在周末对于父母来说更累了。D选项表述错误。故选D。
12．
态度观点题。根据最后一段“I think they are good for kids”及“childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colorful”可知，作者认为这个政策对孩子是有好处的，对于“双减”政策是支持的态度。故选A。
13．D
14．C
15．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一个商店里售卖连衣裙的广告信息。
13．
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，蓝色的连衣裙材料是羊毛的，故选D。
14．
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，红色连衣裙是80元，紫色连衣裙是108元，加在一起一共188元，故选C。
15．
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，白色连衣裙来自北京，故选A。
16．A
17．C
18．D
19．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。
16．
细节理解题。根据“We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions”可知，作者最想见到狮子，故选A。
17．
细节理解题。根据“Anyway, we went on our way to the lions, place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous”可知，因为狮子很危险，故选C。
18．
词义猜测题。根据“It looked calm but we felt terrified”可知，狮子看起来很冷静，但是作者和家人很害怕，所以terrified与scared同义，故选D。
19．
细节理解题。根据“The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool”可知，George在看到狮子时很冷静，故选B。
20．D
21．B
22．C
23．C
24．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Chris一次不寻常的骑大象旅行的事情。
20．
细节理解题。根据文中“Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a photographic （摄影的）exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.”可知，Chris从一个大象摄影展上得到了骑大象环游印度的主意。故选D。
21．
细节理解题。根据文中“He taught me how to ride an elephant.”可知，大象专家告诉Chris如何骑大象。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据文中“We were heading to Sonepur in northern India where there is a big elephant market and I could sell Tara easily.”可知，Chris决定去索尼普尔，因为他可以很容易地把Tara卖掉。故选C。
23．
细节理解题。根据文中“My plan was to sell Tara. But by now I was very fond of her. I couldn’t take her back to Britain and I didn’t want to sell her at the market.”可知，当Chris来到索尼普尔市场时，他意识到他并不是真地想卖掉Tara。故选C。
24．
最佳标题。短文主要谈论Chris一次不寻常的骑大象旅行的事情。故文章的最佳标题应是“不寻常的旅行”。故选B。
25．A
26．B
27．B
28．D
29．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章用表格形式介绍了屠呦呦、张福清、王有德和袁隆平四位名人的主要成就和事迹。
25．细节理解题。根据“Tu, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin”可知屠呦呦的成就是发现了青蒿素。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Zhang served as a People’s Liberation Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero. He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County, Hubei Province’s remotest county， so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region.”可知张富清过去是战士，然后在贫困地区工作。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Wang led his partners to build over 600,000 mu of sand-fixation (固定) forest and managed to control nearly I million mu of quicksand, helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert. His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China” 可知王有德主要的成绩是阻止和控制沙漠，即为国家做出的巨大贡献是保护环境。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Tu,winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize”可知A选项表述错误；根据“Zhang Fuqing, war hero” 可知B选项表述错误；根据“Wang Youde,desert fighter” 可知C选项表述错误；根据“Yuan, the Father of Hybrid Rice”可知D选项表述正确。故选D。
29．推理判断题。a storybook故事书；a novel小说；a newspaper报纸；science fiction科幻。这篇文章主要介绍了屠呦呦、张福清、王有德和袁隆平四位名人的主要成就和事迹。可推断来自报纸。故选C。
30．D
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今出现了一种污染——微塑料。本文详细介绍了什么是微塑料以及它对人类和环境的危害。
30．
细节理解题。根据“We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish”，可知北极已经被塑料垃圾所污染，故选D。
31．
词义猜测题。划线词所在句句意为“早期研究已表明微塑料可能________肺癌风险”。结合备选项与常识可知，“风险”应该与增加或减少等词搭配，故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据“It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air”，可知雪中的微塑料来自于空气中，故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in”，可知我们可能会在北极呼吸到微塑料，A选项表述正确；根据“earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk”，可知微塑料可能会增加肺癌风险，B选项表述正确；根据“Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way”，可知微塑料也伤害了生态系统，D选项表述正确；根据文章内容，可知微塑料已经危及到我们的身体健康、危害到生态系统，我们应该要重视，而不是不在意，C选项表述错误，故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据“If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well”，可知结尾作者是在强调塑料污染的严重性，故选C。
35．About 6500 kilometers.
36．carried silk
37．商人
38．     languages     cultures
39．The history of the Silk Road.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史。
35．
根据“In the past...It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.”可知过去丝绸之路长约6500公里，横跨世界的四分之一。故填About 6500 kilometers.
36．
根据“The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road. ”可知丝绸之路得名于19世纪，因为中国丝绸很有名，商人们把它运到了这条路的其他地方。故填carried silk。
37．
根据“Because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road.”可知traders应指人，再根据“Traders also carried porcelain and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.”可推出其意思为“商人”，故填：商人。
38．
根据“Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other.”可知许多其他国家的艺术和科学跨越丝绸之路来到中国。就这样，语言和文化相互影响。故填languages；cultures。
39．
通读全文可知，文章主要描述了丝绸之路的历史，故填The history of the Silk Road.
40．the earth
41．     the sun     its planets
42．Eight./8/There are eight planets in the solar system./There are 8 planets in the solar system.
43．Yes, they have./Yes.
44．the solar system
【解析】
【分析】
文章是科学家对宇宙的一些研究情况的科普。
40．
根据“The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.”可知，地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转，it指的是“地球”，故填the earth。
41．
根据“The sun and its planets are called the solar system.”可知，太阳及其行星被称为太阳系。故填the sun，its planets。
42．
根据“The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets are called the solar system.”可知，太阳系中有8大行星，故填Eight./8./There are eight planets in the solar system./There are 8 planets in the solar system.
43．
根据“Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system.”可知，一些宇宙飞船已经超越了太阳系，故填Yes, they have./Yes.
44．
根据“The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of the universe.”可知，地球围绕着太阳转，太阳及其行星被称为太阳系，而太阳系是宇宙的一小部分，所以图片箭头所指的部分应该是太阳系，故填the solar system。
45．On the way to her room. I told her what the room was like.
46．Whether I like my room or not.
47．I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account before.
48．如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以取出一些。
49．Attitude is everything.
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述的是一位八十二岁的老妇人琼斯夫人的故事。她的生活很艰难，但是她每天总是穿得漂漂亮亮的。还未见到养老院的房间时，她就说自己喜欢自己的房间。她说一个人可以躺在床上抱怨自己房间的狭小，也可以起床感激自己可以享受新的一天。态度决定一切。
45．
在去……的路上on the way to，她房间her room；我I；告诉tell；房间the room，上文已经出现过的名词，再次出现前面要用定冠词the；是什么样子的what…be like；整理之后可以看出，这里是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，而前句用的是过去时，所以这里也用过去时，动词应该是told和was，故答案为On the way to her room. I told her what the room was like.
46．
根据文中“Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is placed. (2) It depends on how I decide to think about the room. “我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具的摆放方式。这取决于我对房间的看法。”可知，所以这里的it应该指的是“是否喜欢我的房间”这件事情，故答案为Whether I like my room or not.
47．
根据文中I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories. I have stored them in my bank account (账户) before.句子结构分析可知，第二句中的them指代的是前句中的the happy memories，所以这里可以转换成一个定语从句，先行词就是the happy memories，且在从句中作宾语，所以关系词应该用which/ that，故答案为I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account (账户) before.
48．
If如果，条件状语从句的连词；you你，人称代词主格，在句中做主语；have put放，现在完成时；a lot of happiness很多幸福；in your bank account在你的银行账户；you你；can能够；take out取出；some of it它的一些；when当……时，时间状语从句的连词；you你；feel sad感到伤心；整理之后可以看出，这里是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，且主句中又含有一个时间状语从句，故答案为：如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以取出一些。
49．
根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过一位82岁的老太太对疗养院房间的很好的态度告诉我们生活中态度决定一切，所以文章的主题应该是态度决定一切，故答案为Attitude is everything.
50．B
51．C
52．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述宠物医院需要助手，在未来机器宠物的出现以及酒店提供宠物给客人的服务。
50．
根据“Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. Persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals”现在宠物医院非常繁荣，忙碌的宠物医院需要关爱动物的人在那里工作。可知，这一段与宠物医院需要助手有关。标题“Assistants needed in pet hospitals”符合。故选B。
51．
根据“What about a robot for a pet”及“Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs”可知，这一段与机器宠物有关。标题“Robots for pets”符合。故选C。
52．
根据“One hotel in Minnesota, USA, has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests”可知，讲述酒店为客人提供猫。根据“It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel”可知，讲述在未来，在酒店可以预订宠物。标题“Enjoying pets at hotels”符合。故选A。
53．B
54．D
55．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了污染的类型以及每种污染对人类的危害性。
53．
根据“Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution”可知，此处应介绍空气污染对人类的害处，B选项“它会导致眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题”符合，故选B。
54．
根据“For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a noisy place for a long time”可知，此处应介绍与噪声污染有关的内容，D选项“噪音污染会使人失聪”符合，故选D。
55．
根据“Working in strong, changeable light for a long time may cause some kinds of illness”可知，此处应介绍在强光、多变的光线下工作对人类的危害，A选项“它会让人感觉很糟糕，尤其对眼睛有害”符合，故选A。
56．get along with
57．show admiration to
58．to do well
59．to give
60．in common
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何与老师融洽相处给出了一些建议。
56．
根据原文If you’re having a hard time getting along with your new teacher, going to class can be a bad time可知，本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何与老师融洽相处给出了一些建议。故标题处应为“如何与老师融洽相处”，即How to get along with your teacher，故答案为get along with。
57．
根据原文Always be polite and show admiration可知，要有礼貌，要（对老师）表现出钦佩之情。故此处说的是“对老师要有礼貌，要表现出钦佩之情”，即Always be polite and show admiration to your teacher，故答案为show admiration to。
58．
根据原文Ask your teacher how you can do well in class可知，去问问你的老师你怎么样才能在课堂上表现出色。故此处说的是“去问问你的老师你怎么样才能在课堂上表现出色”，即Ask your teacher how to do well in class，故答案为to do well。
59．
根据原文In fact, giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible可知，事实上，给自己一些时间接受这种新的教学方式是可行的。故此处说的是“给自己时间接受这种新的教学方式是可行的”，即It’s possible to give yourself time to accept this new style of teaching，故答案为to give。
60．
根据原文Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you, if they feel you have something in common可知，研究表明，如果老师们觉得你们有共同点，他们会更愿意关注你。故此处说的是“让老师觉得你们有共同点”，即Make the teacher feel you have something in common，故答案为in common。
61．product
62．came
63．companies
64．record
65．really
66．include
67．million
68．its
69．know/to know
70．left
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了条形码的发明使用所带来的便利。
61．
句意：你可能已经看过产品包装上的黑白条码。product“产品”，此处表示“产品外包装”，用结构“product packaging”，名词作定语。故填product。
62．
句意：1971 年，一位名叫George Laurer的IBM工程师提出了一种可以打印在食品包装上的代码。come up with“想出”，根据“In 1971”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
63．
句意：该系统从1973年开始被许多公司使用。many后加可数名词复数companies“公司”。故填companies。
64．句意：在此之前，店主必须手工记录价格，耗费大量时间和精力。record“记录”，had to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填record。
65．句意：实际上，条码其实是一个很简单的想法：用不同的数字显示每个产品的信息。real“真的”，此处表示强调用副词really。故填really。
66．句意：然后将这些数字包含在代码中并打印出来供计算机读取。根据“show...then”可知此处表述动词的顺承，形式应一致，此处用动词原形include“包括”。故填include。
67．句意：今天，条形码每天被扫描超过60亿次，并被200万家公司使用。million“百万”前有具体数字，应用单数形式。故填million。
68．句意：产品的来源、价格、生产日期……空格后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
69．句意：它还可以帮助商店始终了解他们的产品。know“知道”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) know。
70．句意：它将被记录下来，以便店主知道货架上还剩下九个盒子。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语，此处“boxes”和“leave剩下”是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填left。
71．disappearing
72．to live
73．return
74．jobs
75．price
76．difficult
77．another
78．mean
79．without
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了西欧一些国家的农村的情况，很多村庄都在努力求生存，还有些村庄正在消失，文中介绍了这种现象的原因。
71．
句意：许多村庄的生活变得很困难，有些村庄现在正在消失。根据“We can only hope that they will remain.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是disappear“消失”，由now可知，句子应用现在进行时，空格前有are，动词应用现在分词形式，故填disappearing。
72．
句意：首先，来自农村的年轻人通常想住在更热闹的地方。根据“young people from villages usually want...somewhere livelier”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是live“居住，生活”，此处是want to do sth的结构，故填to live。
73．
句意：他们经常搬到城镇，不回来。根据“somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是return“回来”，空格前有助动词，此处动词用原形，故填return。
74．
句意：其次，人们搬到城市找工作，因为农村的工作岗位往往很少。根据“people move to the cities to find work”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是农村工作的岗位很少，job“工作”，是可数名词，few后接复数名词，故填jobs。
75．
句意：房价上涨，这个地区的人买不起房子。根据“of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是房价上涨，price“价格”，是不可数名词，此处应用原形，故填price。
76．
句意：另一个问题是农民从农场赚钱越来越困难。根据“for farmers to make money from their farms”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是从农场赚钱越来越难了，difficult“困难的”，空格前有more and more，构成“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，故填difficult。
77．
句意：于是他们卖掉土地，另谋职业。根据“for farmers to make money from their farms. So they sell their land”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是卖掉土地，另找工作，another“另一个”，故填another。
78．
句意：所有这些都意味着西欧的许多村庄正在为生存而战。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是mean“意味着”，主语是复数名词，动词应用原形，故填mean。
79．
句意：如果没有他们，农村将是一个更加悲惨和丑陋的地方。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是without“没有”，是一个介词，故填without。
80．Where have you been
81．Why
82．Bad luck / That's too bad / Too bad
83．Good idea
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一组对话。主要谈论一次购物经历。
80．
根据答语“I have just been to a shopping center with Li Lei.”可知，空处应是问你去哪里了，用where引导特殊疑问句。故填Where have you been?
81．
承接上句“I’ve never been there before, but I don’t want to go there any more.”和答语“Because there were too many people.”可知，空处应是问为什么。故填Why?
82．
根据上句“We got lost and couldn’t find each other.”和空后标点可知，空处应是表达“真倒霉”这样的感叹句。故填 Bad luck! /That's too bad! /Too bad!
83．
上句“Let’s go to the Ocean Park next time.”是提建议的句型，答语应是“好主意”。故填 Good idea!
84．How’s everything going?
85．How soon can you finish it?
86．Thank you.
【解析】
【分析】
这个对话是李雷和Martin在打电话，Martin询问李雷中国最近的情况，并且他在写一本书，内容是关于中国人民对抗新冠病毒的，李雷祝福他能够成功。
84．
句意：——一切都好吗？——相当好！
根据情境，这句话在两人对话的开始，再由下面的回答“Pretty good”可知，这里应该是Martin对李雷的问候，故答案为How’s everything going?
85．
句意：——你多久能写完它？——一个月以后。
上文“I’m writing a book about Chinese people fighting against the novel coronavirus”Martin提到他在写一本书；再根据下面的回答“In a month”可知，这里李雷问他多久能够完成，疑问词应用How soon。故答案为How soon can you finish it?
86．
句意：——祝你成功！——谢谢你。——不客气。
上句话“May you succeed”是李雷对Martin的祝福，下句话用“You’re welcome”回答，因此这个空应该是Martin向李雷表示感谢。故答案为Thank you.