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仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 3 What can we do to protect the environment?达标测试
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这是一份仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 3 What can we do to protect the environment?达标测试，共13页。
Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）
( )1.—When _____ he leave fr the city?
—He _____ next week.
A. des, will leaveB. des, leaves
C. has, has leftD. will, leaves
( )2.—It’s a lng stry, but yu can hardly find new wrds in it.
—Gd! _____ it will be t hard fr children.
A.SB.AndC.ButD.Or
( )3.—What _____I t say t him?
—Tell him t save water.
A.shall B.willC.shuldD.ught
( )4.He is tall, _____ his sn is shrt.
A.whenB.rC.whileD.and
( )5. In ur life, we may fail many times, but we shuld never_____.
A.shut ff B.give upC.take awayD.run ut
( )6.She bught a skate bard nline _____ she saved a lt f time.
A.s thatB.as sn as
C.such thatD.n matter
( )7.Every student is _____ t bey the schl rules.
A.suppseB.suppsedC.shuldD.ught
( )8.A farmer in England used animal waste t _____ his machine.
A.manageB.useC.runD.start
( )9.Yu ught t return the bk t the schl library _____. Other students will brrw it.
A.at timesB.in timeC.n timeD.at the same time
( )10.I always enjy visiting Lndn._____ I wuldn’t like t live there.
A.BecauseB.SC.ButD.And
Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分）
根据对话内容，用方框中所给的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A:Hey, Judy. Dn’t frget t turn ff the lights. 11
B:Oh,I knw. I usually d that. I was just in a hurry. Hw cme yu’re s interested in the envirnment, Jack?
A:I always have been. Lts f peple think there’s nthing they can d, but I just read this bk abut it, and there are lts f things the average persn can d.
B:Like what?
A:Well, yu shuld turn ff the shwer when yu’re washing yur hair.
B: 12
A:Yu wuldn’t?
B:N,I have very shrt hair. I’m nly in the shwer fr a few minutes.
A: 13
B:What else des it say?
A:It says yu shuld take yur wn bags when yu g shpping.
B:Oh, that’s nt difficult. 14 What else?
A:Hmm. Here’s a gd ne. It says peple shuld stp riding in cars and start riding bikes.
B:Oh, I’ll never d that! Can yu see me riding 45 minutes t and frm schl every day?
A:Well, I think the envirnment is really imprtant. 15
B:Yes, and yu als live clse t schl!
11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________
Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的正确答案。
Sme peple say they have a slutin t the prblems f car crwding and pllutin. In many cities, hundreds f peple 16 bikes t wrk every day. In the New Yrk City, sme bike riders have even funded a grup: Bike fr a Better City. They say if mre peple ride bikes t wrk, there wuld be 17 cars and less dirty air.
Fr several years this grup has tried t gather help fr bike riders. They want t have special rads 18 bikes nly, because when bikes and cars use the same rads, there may be accidents. Bike fr a Better City thinks if there were bike rads, mre peple wuld use bikes.
But n bike rads have been established 19 . Nt everyne thinks it is a gd 20 . Drivers dn’t like it, and sme shp wners dn’t like it, 21 . And mst peple live 22 far frm the city t travel by bike. Still, 23 has been dne abut it. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest pen park in New Yrk is 24 t cars, and the rads may be used by bikes nly, but the grup still says this is nt enugh and ges n fighting 25 bike rads. I think there will be mre bike rads in the future.
( )B.rideC.byD.take
( )B.lessC.manyD.mre
( )B.frC.asD.f
( )B.alreadyC.stillD.nce
( )B.wayC.helpD.idea
( )B.andC.alsD.either
( )B.quiteC.tD.s
( )B.smethingC.anythingD.nthing
( )B.penC.peningD.clsing
( )B.t getC.askD.t ask
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
At present, t much carbn dixide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect t human beings. T save ur planet, t save urselves, a new lifestyle called lw-carbn life(低碳生活) becmes ppular. Lw carbn means lw energy and n waste. It is necessary fr everybdy t learn t live a lw-carbn life.
T live a lw-carbn life, we’d better save energy as pssible. Turn ff the lights and TV whenever they are nt needed. If pssible, use cld water t wash clthes r dishes. Take a shrt shwer and try t take a cld ne when the weather gets warm. Dn’t d the cking with electricity.
T live a lw-carbn life, we shuld eat less meat. Everybdy knws eating t much meat makes peple fat and easy t have heart disease, but maybe yu dn’t knw keeping animals fr fd prduces even mre carbn dixide than all the cars in the wrld, and being a vegetarian can help reduce ne and a half tns f carbn dixide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary.
T live a lw-carbn life, we are suppsed t d less shpping. When we g shpping, we may drive a car r take ther transprtatins. On the ne hand, these machines pllute the air and waste energy. On the ther hand, mst f us always buy sme useless things because f sme advertisements. It is nt nly a waste f mney but als causes truble t the earth, because as yu knw, making everything will prduce carbn dixide mre r less.
There are many ther ways t live lw-carbn life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbks. If we can keep it a habit in ur daily life, the earth will becme a safer planet fr us t live n.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. _____ makes the weather n the earth get warmer.
A. Little rubbish B. A waste f mney
C. T much carbn dixide D. A waste f water
( )27. We can _____ t save energy in ur daily life.
A. use less electricity B. g t sleep with lights n
C. wash clthes with ht water D. drive car t wrk
( )28.The underlined wrd “it” in the third paragraph means _____.
A. eating less meat B. having heart disease
C. keeping animals fr fd D. eating less vegetables
( )29.We shuld d less shpping because _____.
A. wasting mney causes truble t peple
B. the advertisements are smetimes misleading
C. the less yu shp, the less carbn dixide will be prduced
D.sme f the things yu bught are useless
( )30.If everybdy lives a lw-carbn life, _____.
A.we will waste mre energy
B.there will be less carbn dixide
C.the earth will becme a dangerus place t live n
D.there will be mre carbn dixide
(B)
Wang Fengqin, a 61-year-ld wman in Beijing, vlunteers t srt(分类)rubbish in her living area in Beijing’s Chayang District.
At 6:30 every mrning, while half f Beijing is still in sleeping dreams in bed r enjying a delicius breakfast, Wang rushes thrugh her busiest hurs in the day. She gets up, gives her face a quick wash, takes a simple breakfast and rushes t the fur rubbish dustbins beside the gate f her living area. There she checks the waste left by her neighbrs t make sure it is srted crrectly.
“Srting rubbish will imprve the envirnment fr all f us and it nly takes a minute,” Wang said. “I want t help my neighbrs develp gd habits.”
As Wang spke, an ld man came by and threw a plastic bag full f rubbish int the dustbin
marked “recyclable”.
“Hey, please, there are sme range peels（皮）and fish bnes in yur bag, s they are suppsed t be put int the dustbin marked ‘kitchen waste’,” Wang tld him.
Learning the ld man was in a hurry, Wang let him g, pened the bag herself, picked ut the kitchen waste and threw it in the right dustbin.
Wang has been ding this every day frm 7:30 a. m. t 9 a. m. and frm 6 p. m. t 8 p. m. since March 10. She says peple usually g dwnstairs and thrw ut rubbish at this time.
Mst peple had n idea abut srting rubbish at first, but nw 90 percent can put rubbish in the crrect dustbin, Wang says. Hwever, she plans t keep ding this jb until all her neighbrs srt crrectly.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. When des Wang Fengqin usually get up in the mrning?
A. At 7:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 9. D. At 8.
( )32.Hw many rubbish dustbins are there beside the gate f Wang Fengqin’ living area.
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
( )33. The ld man didn’t srt his rubbish prbably because .
A. he was afraid f Wang
B. he thught it was Wang’s jb
C. he was in a hurry
D. he didn't knw where the dustbin was
( )34. One shuldn’t put in the dustbin marked“kitchen waste”.
A. range peels B. brken tys
C. terribly smelly fd D. fish bnes
( )35. Frm the passage, we can say that Wang Fengqin is .
A. always busy with her husewrk
B. always careless t thrw ut rubbish
C. very cruel t thers
D. warm-hearted and ready t help thers
(C)
It’s imprtant t learn things abut prtecting envirnment. Here’s a 4Rs rule fr us.
·Reduce
If yu want t reduce waste, yu shuld use things wisely (明智的). A large number f trees are being cut dwn t make paper. If everyne uses paper carelessly and then thrws it away, sn we wuld nt have any trees left. Sme ther things are als being wasted, and peple dn’t knw what t d with waste in big cities, s it’s necessary t reduce waste.
·Reuse
Yu shuld always think f reusing the usable (可用的) things befre thrwing them away. Give yur clthes r things yu dn’t use t the pr. In a family, yu may pass such clthes n t yur yunger brthers r sisters.
·Recycle
Bttles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By ding s we save lts f time and mney, fr example, cla cans are sent t a factry, where they’re smashed flat（压平）and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made int new cla cans.
·Repair
If ne f the legs f yur table is brken, yu can repair it. If yu want t change fr better nes, it’s better fr yu t sell the ld nes r give them t ther peple wh can use them after ding sme repair.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )36. The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us _____.
A.t use things wiselyB.t cut dwn many trees
C.t use paper carelesslyD.t use mre and mre things
( ) 37. What’s the right rder f recycling cla cans?
a. smash them flatb. cllect the used cans
c. smelt themd. send them t a factry
A. a-b-c-dB. d-c-b-aC. b-d-a-cD. b-d-c-a
( ) 38. The “Reuse” rule mainly requires us _____.
A.t thrw away the ld clthes
B.t cllect waste paper and sft drink cans
C.t use bth sides f paper
D.t give the ld but usable things t the pr
( ) 39. Which sentence is abut the “Repair” rule?
A. When yu leave a rm, turn ff the lights.
B. Take a clth bag when yu g shpping.
C. Dn’t use plastic bags.
D. If yur chair is brken, yu can repair it.
( ) 40. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. A 4Rs RuleB. Prtect the Envirnment
C. Save EnergyD. Gd Habits
第二部分 语言知识运用（25分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）
(A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1.Never__________ (放弃) studying, yu’ll succeed ne day.
2.Remember t __________ (关掉)all the electricity when yu leave the rm.
3.The bus has six __________ (轮子).
4.My shirt was _________ (干燥的，干的)after several minutes under the sun.
5.There is a__________ (深的) hle in the tree. Maybe there are sme animals in it.
(B) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I asked him if he wuld help me and he_____ (nd).
7. They had an_______ (agree) never t talk abut wrk at hme.
8. She began t explain her plan f_______ (act) t the grup.
9. The new medical _______ (technlgy) can save mre peple’s lives.
10. D yu _______ (require) anything else?
Ⅱ.英汉互译。（5分）
11.你们是怎样处理塑料袋的？
Hw d yu deal with _____ _____?
12.均衡的饮食和有规律的运动被视为健康的必要条件。
Balanced diet and regular sprts_____ _____ _____requirements fr health.
13.当你离开教室的时候, 应该随手关灯。
Yu _____ _____ turn ff the lights when yu leave the classrm.
14.说比做更容易。
_____ said than _____.
15.行动胜于言辞。
Well, _____ speak luder than _____.
Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）
目前，环境污染越来越严重，请你根据以下要点以Hw t Prtect Our Envirnment为题写一篇短文。
内容要点：
1.环境污染日趋严重，白色污染随处可见。
2.最近几年来在中国许多地区出现了雾霾天气(hazy weather)。
3.建议大家尽量不要自己开车，而是坐公交车或地铁外出。阻止工厂把废弃物排入河中，减少水污染。
4.我们不应该使用一次性（dispsable）盘子，碗。
5.我们应该
注意：
1.文章必须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
2.第五要点需用2到3句话做适当发挥。
3.词数80左右。
Hw t Prtect Our Envirnment
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 英语知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.D 第一个空指的是将来的事，故用一般将来时；第二个空是按日程表将要发生的动作或事件，需用一般现在时表将来，故选D。
2.D 考查并列句。表示转折关系，r在这里意为“否则”。故选D。
3.D 考查情态动词ught t，意为“应该，应当”，无人称、数和时态变化，后接动词原形。ught t的疑问句形式是把ught提前。故选D。
4.C 考查并列句，本句表示转折关系，while有“而”的意思。故选C。
5.B shut ff意为“关掉”；give up意为“放弃”；take away意为“拿走”；run ut意为“用尽”。根据句意可知，应用give up。故选B。
6.A s that 引导目的状语从句。故选A。
7.B be suppsed t意为“应该，理应”，同shuld同义，但形式不同。ught t是情态动词，后接动词原形。故选B。
8.C run意为“奔跑；控制；管理”，此处为“发动，使工作”的意思。其他选项均与题意不符。故选C。
9.C at times有时；in time 及时；n time准时；at the same time 同时。只有C项符合题意。故选C。
10.C 考查并列句，句意为“我总是乐意去参观伦敦，但我并不想住在那里。”前一分句与后一分句是转折关系，应该用but。故选C。
Ⅱ.11.A 12.C 13.E 14.F 15.G
Ⅲ.
16.B 由于选项在本句中作谓语而谓语应为动词，故排除A、C两项。ride bikes t wrk骑自行车去上班。
17.A 本句的if从句提示如果有更多的人骑自行车上班的话，那么就会减少汽车的数量以及对空气的污染。car是可数名词，故选能修饰可数名词的few的比较级。
18.B 考查have … fr 表示“有为自行车而专设的特殊道路”。fr在这里表示目的。
19.A 本句中有否定词n, 而yet多用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中。
20.D 根据上下文看此处的含义是“并不是每个人都认为这是个好主意”。分析选项，只有idea符合题意。
21.D either用于否定句末，表示“也”的含义；als也表示“也”之意，但用于肯定句中。
22.C 考查t … t … 结构，表示“太……而不能……”。
23.B 根据上下文此处应填smething“有些事情”，用于肯定句；anything“任何东西”，用于否定句和疑问句；nthing“没有什么”，表示否定。
24.A be clsed t表示“对……关闭”，而be pen t表示“对……开放”。由Smething has been dne abut it. 可看出，此处应是禁止汽车入内的，所以选择A项。
25.B 考查用不定式作目的状语，而D项不符合题意，所以选择B项。
Ⅳ.
（A）
26.C 由At present, t much carbn dixide makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect t human beings.可知，太多的二氧化碳让地球变暖。故选C。
27.A 由第二段可知，在我们的日常生活中节约能源的方式有许多，A项是少用电，符合题意。故选A。
28.A 在第三段可知，it指代eating less meat意为“少吃肉”。故选A。
29.C 由第四段可知，我们应该少购物，因为我们去购物就要乘坐交通工具。另外，少购物还能节约钱。故选C。
30.B 如果人人都能低碳生活，二氧化碳的排放量就会少，就有利于环保。故选B。
（B）
31.B 由第二段第1句话可知，在别人正在睡梦中或享受早餐时，她起床。
32.A 第二段第三行rushes t the fur rubbish dustbins可知有4个垃圾箱，故选A。
33.C 第六段开头提到Learning the ld man was in a hurry可知，the ld man可能是因为着急有事要走，故选C。
34.B 题干问“kitchen waste”A是橘皮，B坏的玩具，C坏的食物，D鱼骨头，根据意思B项不属于厨房垃圾。
35.D 第三段I want t help my neighburs develp gd habits由她帮助邻居把垃圾分类可知她很热心且乐于助人，故选D。
（C）
36.A 由If yu want t reduce waste, yu shuld use things wisely. 一句可找到答案。故选A。
37.C 可乐罐子的回收再利用程序应为: 收集废旧的罐子—送到工厂—压平—熔化。故选C。
38.D 根据文章：A项扔掉旧衣服不符合再利用原则；B项应属于Recycle原则；C项属于Reduce原则。故选D。
39.D repair意为“修理，修补”。D项的意思为“如果椅子坏了，你可以修理它。”故选D。
40.A 本文的中心思想主要围绕的是4R原则。
第二部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.（A）1.give up 2.shut ff 3.wheels 4.dry 5.deep
（B）6.ndded 7.agreement 8.actin 9.technlgy 10.require
Ⅱ bags 12.are regarded as 13.ught t 14.Easier, dne 15.actins, wrds
Ⅲ.参考范文
Hw t Prtect Our Envirnment
The envirnment pllutin is becming mre and mre serius. We can see white pllutin everywhere. There has been hazy weather in many parts f China in recent years. I suggest that we shuld try t take a bus r an undergrund instead f driving by urselves. We shuld prevent factries frm dumping the waste int rivers t reduce water pllutin. We shuldn’t use dispsable plates, bwls and s n. We shuld plant mre trees and grw grass t prevent it. We shuld als prevent peple frm cutting dwn t many trees. If we try ur best, the envirnment will be better and better.
A. It saves electricity. B.What can we d fr that.
C. Oh, I’ll never d that. D.I wash my hair every day.
E. Well, every minute helps. F. I can d that.
G. Besides, I like riding my bike.
Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）
( )1.—When _____ he leave fr the city?
—He _____ next week.
A. des, will leaveB. des, leaves
C. has, has leftD. will, leaves
( )2.—It’s a lng stry, but yu can hardly find new wrds in it.
—Gd! _____ it will be t hard fr children.
A.SB.AndC.ButD.Or
( )3.—What _____I t say t him?
—Tell him t save water.
A.shall B.willC.shuldD.ught
( )4.He is tall, _____ his sn is shrt.
A.whenB.rC.whileD.and
( )5. In ur life, we may fail many times, but we shuld never_____.
A.shut ff B.give upC.take awayD.run ut
( )6.She bught a skate bard nline _____ she saved a lt f time.
A.s thatB.as sn as
C.such thatD.n matter
( )7.Every student is _____ t bey the schl rules.
A.suppseB.suppsedC.shuldD.ught
( )8.A farmer in England used animal waste t _____ his machine.
A.manageB.useC.runD.start
( )9.Yu ught t return the bk t the schl library _____. Other students will brrw it.
A.at timesB.in timeC.n timeD.at the same time
( )10.I always enjy visiting Lndn._____ I wuldn’t like t live there.
A.BecauseB.SC.ButD.And
Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分）
根据对话内容，用方框中所给的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A:Hey, Judy. Dn’t frget t turn ff the lights. 11
B:Oh,I knw. I usually d that. I was just in a hurry. Hw cme yu’re s interested in the envirnment, Jack?
A:I always have been. Lts f peple think there’s nthing they can d, but I just read this bk abut it, and there are lts f things the average persn can d.
B:Like what?
A:Well, yu shuld turn ff the shwer when yu’re washing yur hair.
B: 12
A:Yu wuldn’t?
B:N,I have very shrt hair. I’m nly in the shwer fr a few minutes.
A: 13
B:What else des it say?
A:It says yu shuld take yur wn bags when yu g shpping.
B:Oh, that’s nt difficult. 14 What else?
A:Hmm. Here’s a gd ne. It says peple shuld stp riding in cars and start riding bikes.
B:Oh, I’ll never d that! Can yu see me riding 45 minutes t and frm schl every day?
A:Well, I think the envirnment is really imprtant. 15
B:Yes, and yu als live clse t schl!
11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________
Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的正确答案。
Sme peple say they have a slutin t the prblems f car crwding and pllutin. In many cities, hundreds f peple 16 bikes t wrk every day. In the New Yrk City, sme bike riders have even funded a grup: Bike fr a Better City. They say if mre peple ride bikes t wrk, there wuld be 17 cars and less dirty air.
Fr several years this grup has tried t gather help fr bike riders. They want t have special rads 18 bikes nly, because when bikes and cars use the same rads, there may be accidents. Bike fr a Better City thinks if there were bike rads, mre peple wuld use bikes.
But n bike rads have been established 19 . Nt everyne thinks it is a gd 20 . Drivers dn’t like it, and sme shp wners dn’t like it, 21 . And mst peple live 22 far frm the city t travel by bike. Still, 23 has been dne abut it. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest pen park in New Yrk is 24 t cars, and the rads may be used by bikes nly, but the grup still says this is nt enugh and ges n fighting 25 bike rads. I think there will be mre bike rads in the future.
( )B.rideC.byD.take
( )B.lessC.manyD.mre
( )B.frC.asD.f
( )B.alreadyC.stillD.nce
( )B.wayC.helpD.idea
( )B.andC.alsD.either
( )B.quiteC.tD.s
( )B.smethingC.anythingD.nthing
( )B.penC.peningD.clsing
( )B.t getC.askD.t ask
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
At present, t much carbn dixide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect t human beings. T save ur planet, t save urselves, a new lifestyle called lw-carbn life(低碳生活) becmes ppular. Lw carbn means lw energy and n waste. It is necessary fr everybdy t learn t live a lw-carbn life.
T live a lw-carbn life, we’d better save energy as pssible. Turn ff the lights and TV whenever they are nt needed. If pssible, use cld water t wash clthes r dishes. Take a shrt shwer and try t take a cld ne when the weather gets warm. Dn’t d the cking with electricity.
T live a lw-carbn life, we shuld eat less meat. Everybdy knws eating t much meat makes peple fat and easy t have heart disease, but maybe yu dn’t knw keeping animals fr fd prduces even mre carbn dixide than all the cars in the wrld, and being a vegetarian can help reduce ne and a half tns f carbn dixide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary.
T live a lw-carbn life, we are suppsed t d less shpping. When we g shpping, we may drive a car r take ther transprtatins. On the ne hand, these machines pllute the air and waste energy. On the ther hand, mst f us always buy sme useless things because f sme advertisements. It is nt nly a waste f mney but als causes truble t the earth, because as yu knw, making everything will prduce carbn dixide mre r less.
There are many ther ways t live lw-carbn life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbks. If we can keep it a habit in ur daily life, the earth will becme a safer planet fr us t live n.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. _____ makes the weather n the earth get warmer.
A. Little rubbish B. A waste f mney
C. T much carbn dixide D. A waste f water
( )27. We can _____ t save energy in ur daily life.
A. use less electricity B. g t sleep with lights n
C. wash clthes with ht water D. drive car t wrk
( )28.The underlined wrd “it” in the third paragraph means _____.
A. eating less meat B. having heart disease
C. keeping animals fr fd D. eating less vegetables
( )29.We shuld d less shpping because _____.
A. wasting mney causes truble t peple
B. the advertisements are smetimes misleading
C. the less yu shp, the less carbn dixide will be prduced
D.sme f the things yu bught are useless
( )30.If everybdy lives a lw-carbn life, _____.
A.we will waste mre energy
B.there will be less carbn dixide
C.the earth will becme a dangerus place t live n
D.there will be mre carbn dixide
(B)
Wang Fengqin, a 61-year-ld wman in Beijing, vlunteers t srt(分类)rubbish in her living area in Beijing’s Chayang District.
At 6:30 every mrning, while half f Beijing is still in sleeping dreams in bed r enjying a delicius breakfast, Wang rushes thrugh her busiest hurs in the day. She gets up, gives her face a quick wash, takes a simple breakfast and rushes t the fur rubbish dustbins beside the gate f her living area. There she checks the waste left by her neighbrs t make sure it is srted crrectly.
“Srting rubbish will imprve the envirnment fr all f us and it nly takes a minute,” Wang said. “I want t help my neighbrs develp gd habits.”
As Wang spke, an ld man came by and threw a plastic bag full f rubbish int the dustbin
marked “recyclable”.
“Hey, please, there are sme range peels（皮）and fish bnes in yur bag, s they are suppsed t be put int the dustbin marked ‘kitchen waste’,” Wang tld him.
Learning the ld man was in a hurry, Wang let him g, pened the bag herself, picked ut the kitchen waste and threw it in the right dustbin.
Wang has been ding this every day frm 7:30 a. m. t 9 a. m. and frm 6 p. m. t 8 p. m. since March 10. She says peple usually g dwnstairs and thrw ut rubbish at this time.
Mst peple had n idea abut srting rubbish at first, but nw 90 percent can put rubbish in the crrect dustbin, Wang says. Hwever, she plans t keep ding this jb until all her neighbrs srt crrectly.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. When des Wang Fengqin usually get up in the mrning?
A. At 7:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 9. D. At 8.
( )32.Hw many rubbish dustbins are there beside the gate f Wang Fengqin’ living area.
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
( )33. The ld man didn’t srt his rubbish prbably because .
A. he was afraid f Wang
B. he thught it was Wang’s jb
C. he was in a hurry
D. he didn't knw where the dustbin was
( )34. One shuldn’t put in the dustbin marked“kitchen waste”.
A. range peels B. brken tys
C. terribly smelly fd D. fish bnes
( )35. Frm the passage, we can say that Wang Fengqin is .
A. always busy with her husewrk
B. always careless t thrw ut rubbish
C. very cruel t thers
D. warm-hearted and ready t help thers
(C)
It’s imprtant t learn things abut prtecting envirnment. Here’s a 4Rs rule fr us.
·Reduce
If yu want t reduce waste, yu shuld use things wisely (明智的). A large number f trees are being cut dwn t make paper. If everyne uses paper carelessly and then thrws it away, sn we wuld nt have any trees left. Sme ther things are als being wasted, and peple dn’t knw what t d with waste in big cities, s it’s necessary t reduce waste.
·Reuse
Yu shuld always think f reusing the usable (可用的) things befre thrwing them away. Give yur clthes r things yu dn’t use t the pr. In a family, yu may pass such clthes n t yur yunger brthers r sisters.
·Recycle
Bttles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By ding s we save lts f time and mney, fr example, cla cans are sent t a factry, where they’re smashed flat（压平）and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made int new cla cans.
·Repair
If ne f the legs f yur table is brken, yu can repair it. If yu want t change fr better nes, it’s better fr yu t sell the ld nes r give them t ther peple wh can use them after ding sme repair.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )36. The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us _____.
A.t use things wiselyB.t cut dwn many trees
C.t use paper carelesslyD.t use mre and mre things
( ) 37. What’s the right rder f recycling cla cans?
a. smash them flatb. cllect the used cans
c. smelt themd. send them t a factry
A. a-b-c-dB. d-c-b-aC. b-d-a-cD. b-d-c-a
( ) 38. The “Reuse” rule mainly requires us _____.
A.t thrw away the ld clthes
B.t cllect waste paper and sft drink cans
C.t use bth sides f paper
D.t give the ld but usable things t the pr
( ) 39. Which sentence is abut the “Repair” rule?
A. When yu leave a rm, turn ff the lights.
B. Take a clth bag when yu g shpping.
C. Dn’t use plastic bags.
D. If yur chair is brken, yu can repair it.
( ) 40. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. A 4Rs RuleB. Prtect the Envirnment
C. Save EnergyD. Gd Habits
第二部分 语言知识运用（25分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）
(A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1.Never__________ (放弃) studying, yu’ll succeed ne day.
2.Remember t __________ (关掉)all the electricity when yu leave the rm.
3.The bus has six __________ (轮子).
4.My shirt was _________ (干燥的，干的)after several minutes under the sun.
5.There is a__________ (深的) hle in the tree. Maybe there are sme animals in it.
(B) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I asked him if he wuld help me and he_____ (nd).
7. They had an_______ (agree) never t talk abut wrk at hme.
8. She began t explain her plan f_______ (act) t the grup.
9. The new medical _______ (technlgy) can save mre peple’s lives.
10. D yu _______ (require) anything else?
Ⅱ.英汉互译。（5分）
11.你们是怎样处理塑料袋的？
Hw d yu deal with _____ _____?
12.均衡的饮食和有规律的运动被视为健康的必要条件。
Balanced diet and regular sprts_____ _____ _____requirements fr health.
13.当你离开教室的时候, 应该随手关灯。
Yu _____ _____ turn ff the lights when yu leave the classrm.
14.说比做更容易。
_____ said than _____.
15.行动胜于言辞。
Well, _____ speak luder than _____.
Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）
目前，环境污染越来越严重，请你根据以下要点以Hw t Prtect Our Envirnment为题写一篇短文。
内容要点：
1.环境污染日趋严重，白色污染随处可见。
2.最近几年来在中国许多地区出现了雾霾天气(hazy weather)。
3.建议大家尽量不要自己开车，而是坐公交车或地铁外出。阻止工厂把废弃物排入河中，减少水污染。
4.我们不应该使用一次性（dispsable）盘子，碗。
5.我们应该
注意：
1.文章必须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
2.第五要点需用2到3句话做适当发挥。
3.词数80左右。
Hw t Prtect Our Envirnment
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 英语知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.D 第一个空指的是将来的事，故用一般将来时；第二个空是按日程表将要发生的动作或事件，需用一般现在时表将来，故选D。
2.D 考查并列句。表示转折关系，r在这里意为“否则”。故选D。
3.D 考查情态动词ught t，意为“应该，应当”，无人称、数和时态变化，后接动词原形。ught t的疑问句形式是把ught提前。故选D。
4.C 考查并列句，本句表示转折关系，while有“而”的意思。故选C。
5.B shut ff意为“关掉”；give up意为“放弃”；take away意为“拿走”；run ut意为“用尽”。根据句意可知，应用give up。故选B。
6.A s that 引导目的状语从句。故选A。
7.B be suppsed t意为“应该，理应”，同shuld同义，但形式不同。ught t是情态动词，后接动词原形。故选B。
8.C run意为“奔跑；控制；管理”，此处为“发动，使工作”的意思。其他选项均与题意不符。故选C。
9.C at times有时；in time 及时；n time准时；at the same time 同时。只有C项符合题意。故选C。
10.C 考查并列句，句意为“我总是乐意去参观伦敦，但我并不想住在那里。”前一分句与后一分句是转折关系，应该用but。故选C。
Ⅱ.11.A 12.C 13.E 14.F 15.G
Ⅲ.
16.B 由于选项在本句中作谓语而谓语应为动词，故排除A、C两项。ride bikes t wrk骑自行车去上班。
17.A 本句的if从句提示如果有更多的人骑自行车上班的话，那么就会减少汽车的数量以及对空气的污染。car是可数名词，故选能修饰可数名词的few的比较级。
18.B 考查have … fr 表示“有为自行车而专设的特殊道路”。fr在这里表示目的。
19.A 本句中有否定词n, 而yet多用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中。
20.D 根据上下文看此处的含义是“并不是每个人都认为这是个好主意”。分析选项，只有idea符合题意。
21.D either用于否定句末，表示“也”的含义；als也表示“也”之意，但用于肯定句中。
22.C 考查t … t … 结构，表示“太……而不能……”。
23.B 根据上下文此处应填smething“有些事情”，用于肯定句；anything“任何东西”，用于否定句和疑问句；nthing“没有什么”，表示否定。
24.A be clsed t表示“对……关闭”，而be pen t表示“对……开放”。由Smething has been dne abut it. 可看出，此处应是禁止汽车入内的，所以选择A项。
25.B 考查用不定式作目的状语，而D项不符合题意，所以选择B项。
Ⅳ.
（A）
26.C 由At present, t much carbn dixide makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect t human beings.可知，太多的二氧化碳让地球变暖。故选C。
27.A 由第二段可知，在我们的日常生活中节约能源的方式有许多，A项是少用电，符合题意。故选A。
28.A 在第三段可知，it指代eating less meat意为“少吃肉”。故选A。
29.C 由第四段可知，我们应该少购物，因为我们去购物就要乘坐交通工具。另外，少购物还能节约钱。故选C。
30.B 如果人人都能低碳生活，二氧化碳的排放量就会少，就有利于环保。故选B。
（B）
31.B 由第二段第1句话可知，在别人正在睡梦中或享受早餐时，她起床。
32.A 第二段第三行rushes t the fur rubbish dustbins可知有4个垃圾箱，故选A。
33.C 第六段开头提到Learning the ld man was in a hurry可知，the ld man可能是因为着急有事要走，故选C。
34.B 题干问“kitchen waste”A是橘皮，B坏的玩具，C坏的食物，D鱼骨头，根据意思B项不属于厨房垃圾。
35.D 第三段I want t help my neighburs develp gd habits由她帮助邻居把垃圾分类可知她很热心且乐于助人，故选D。
（C）
36.A 由If yu want t reduce waste, yu shuld use things wisely. 一句可找到答案。故选A。
37.C 可乐罐子的回收再利用程序应为: 收集废旧的罐子—送到工厂—压平—熔化。故选C。
38.D 根据文章：A项扔掉旧衣服不符合再利用原则；B项应属于Recycle原则；C项属于Reduce原则。故选D。
39.D repair意为“修理，修补”。D项的意思为“如果椅子坏了，你可以修理它。”故选D。
40.A 本文的中心思想主要围绕的是4R原则。
第二部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.（A）1.give up 2.shut ff 3.wheels 4.dry 5.deep
（B）6.ndded 7.agreement 8.actin 9.technlgy 10.require
Ⅱ bags 12.are regarded as 13.ught t 14.Easier, dne 15.actins, wrds
Ⅲ.参考范文
Hw t Prtect Our Envirnment
The envirnment pllutin is becming mre and mre serius. We can see white pllutin everywhere. There has been hazy weather in many parts f China in recent years. I suggest that we shuld try t take a bus r an undergrund instead f driving by urselves. We shuld prevent factries frm dumping the waste int rivers t reduce water pllutin. We shuldn’t use dispsable plates, bwls and s n. We shuld plant mre trees and grw grass t prevent it. We shuld als prevent peple frm cutting dwn t many trees. If we try ur best, the envirnment will be better and better.
A. It saves electricity. B.What can we d fr that.
C. Oh, I’ll never d that. D.I wash my hair every day.
E. Well, every minute helps. F. I can d that.
G. Besides, I like riding my bike.
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