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仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space.同步达标检测题
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这是一份仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space.同步达标检测题，共11页。试卷主要包含了Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)
( )1.—D yu knw fr _____ that it was made in 1980?
—Yes, I d.
A.certainB.certainlyC.sureD.dubt
( )2.There are many kinds f pllutins, _____, air pllutin, light pllutin and s n.
A.fr instanceB.exampleC.hweverD.instance
( )3.Mr. Smith is ur English teacher _____ has taught us fr three years.
A.whmB.whC.whereD.which
( )4.The baby shuld _____ at hme.
A.be taken careB.be taken care f
C.take careD.take care f
( )5.Many students have mbile phnes _____ are used t play games.
A.hwB.thatC.whD.where
( )6.Harry Ptter and Srcerer’s Stne is quite a gd bk. It’s wrth _____.
A.readB.readsC.t readD.reading
( )7.Yur car _____ be put here. Please put it ver there.
A.can’tB.canC.mayD.may nt
( )8.Scientists are ding experiments in rder t _____ the Mars sn.
A.explreB.explredC.that explreD.t explring
( )9.There is n _____ that phne plays an imprtant rle in the mdern life.
A.questinB.prblemC.answerD.dubt
( )10._____ the help f the Internet, news can ______ every cuntry f the wrld.
A.Under; arriveB.With; reachC.In; gD.With; get
Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)
根据语境，用恰当的句子完成对话。
A: Hi, Peter. 11
B: Hi, Mike, I’m waiting fr a bus.
A: 12
B: I’m ging t the bk stre. I want t buy sme bks. Wuld yu like t g with me?
A: I’d like t. 13
B:Bks n science, by the way, ten days ag ur cuntry succeeded in sending up Shenzhu X, d yu knw?
A: Yes. It shws ur cuntry is becming strnger and strnger. I’m prud f it.
B: 14 S as students, we are suppsed t study hard t d smething fr ur cuntry.
A: That’s true, h, here cmes the bus.
B: OK. 15
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Last Wednesday, Mr. Green tk his class t the Space Museum. There 16 many things abut space there. First, the children saw a film abut space travel. They saw 17 the spaceship tk ff int space and landed n the earth 18 . It was very exciting and the children felt they were traveling in space 19 !
After the film, Mr. Green tk 20 t see sme mdels f rckets and the shuttles. The mdels lked very real, but they were much 21 . 22 the children saw sme mn rcks. Tw 23 landed n the mn in 1969, and they put up an American flag there. Then they tk sme rcks back t the 24 .
25 the children left, they als watched a vide shw abut peple living and wrking in a space lab. The peple culd stay in the space lab fr mnths.
( )B.areC.wasD.were
( )B.whatC.whenD.which
( )B.alreadyC.againD.badly
( )B.urselvesC.neselfD.themselves
( )B.themC.theyD.theirs
( )B.smallerC.bigD.bigger
( )B.ButC.AndD.Then
( )B.EnglishmenC.AustraliansD.Chinese
( )B.starC.earthD.sun
( )B.As sn asC.UntilD.Befre
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Beep …beep … There went the bell! Rbbie pened his eyes. He had been sitting in the rm fr a whle day, and nw it was time fr him t d smething.
Rbbie lked ut f the windw. It was still snwing heavily and there was ice n the windw. It was anther cld day. Rbbie was tld t turn the heat n befre the family gt hme. And he did it.
Then Rbbie was tld t d sme cleaning wrk at nce. It was an easy jb fr him, but a tugh ne fr his master, Helen. He kept n wrking until every rm was clean and tidy.
Fr nw, he had t ck supper fr the family.
The first thing Rbbie did was t get the big pt(锅) in the kitchen. Then he put sme water in the pt and put it n the stve. He used ne f his hands t cut up a chicken and added the pieces t the water t make a gd sup. Then he gt sme tmates, cabbages and carrts t make a vegetable salad.
At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put sme bread, the chicken sup and the salad n it. What a sweet smell! The mment he turned n the lights, the whle family came hme.
“The sup smells great, Victr,” said Helen. “Yu really knw hw t tell Rbbie what t d.”
Rbbie is ne rbt that really saves the family a lt f wrk.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26.What is Rbbie?
A. A ck.B. A rbt.
C. A cleaner.D. A cmputer.
( )27.What d the underlined wrds “did it” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. Lked ut.B. Gt hme.
C. Turned the heat n.D. Did sme cleaning.
( )28.What time did Rbbie lay the table?
A. 7∶10.B. 7∶30.C. 8∶10.D. 8∶30.
( )29.Where did Rbbie wrk?
A.At a supermarket.B.At a htel.
C.At a schl.D.At Helen’s huse.
( )30.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The stry happened n a rainy day.
B. Rbbie didn’t have t be tld what t d.
C. Helen fund it easy t d cleaning wrk at hme.
D. Victr and Helen felt cmfrtable when they gt hme.
(B)
Tw Chinese spacecrafts（航天器） successfully cmpleted China’s first space dcking (对接) early Nvember 3, 2011, which has taken the cuntry a step clser t building its wn space statin.
Nearly tw days after its launch, the unmanned spacecraft Shenzhu VIII dcked with the space lab mdule Tiangng I mre than 343 km abve the earth surface. Shenzhu VIII and Tiangng I tk apart after flying tgether fr 12 days. On the 14th f Nvember, the tw spacecrafts finished the secnd dcking. Then Shenzhu VIII parted frm Tiangng I again and returned t the earth safely n the 17th. Tiangng I is still traveling arund the earth in the space, waiting fr the arrival f Shenzhu IX and X and s n in the near future.
That marked anther great leap fr China’s space prgram and made China the third cuntry in the wrld, after the United States and Russia, master the space dcking technique.
The wrld’s first space dcking was achieved in 1966, when the manned U.S. spacecraft Gemini 8 dcked with an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle. Space dcking is necessary t explre space beynd Earth’s rbit (轨道). “The capability (能力) increases China’s ability t act independently in space, as well as its ability t wrk tgether with thers,” said Gregry Kulacki, a U.S. space scientist and senir analyst.
“With the success f its first space dcking, China is nw equipped with the basic technlgy and ability required fr the cnstructin f a space statin,” said Zhu Jianping, chief designer f China’s manned space prgram.” The cuntry is n its way t building a permanent manned space statin arund 2020.”
( )31. What did the success f the first space dcking mean t China?
A. China has caught up with the United States in the space explratin field.
B. China tk a step clser t building its wn space statin.
C. China became the first cuntry t master the space dcking technique.
D. China has the ability t build a permanent manned space statin right nw.
( )32. What des the underlined wrd “That” in the third paragraph refer t?
A. Shenzhu VIII B. Tiangng I
C. The Space Statin D. The success f China’s first space dcking
( )33. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Tiangng I will fly in the space fr 12 days.
B. The first space dcking f the wrld was achieved in 1966, by Russians.
C. Withut space dcking technique peple can’t explre space beynd Earth’s rbit.
D. The U.S.A helped China achieve the first space dcking.
( )34.Which f the fllwing statements is Nt true?
A. Shenzhu VIII dcked with the space lab mdule Tiangng I n Nvember 3, 2011.
B. Shenzhu VIII returned t the earth safely n Nvember 17, 2011.
C. The USA , Russia and China have mastered the space dcking technique.
D. Tiangng I is still traveling arund the earth, waiting fr the arrival f Shenzhu IX
and Shenzhu X arund 2020.
( )35. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The first space dcking f China. B. The histry f space dcking.
C. The first space dcking f the wrld. D. The space dcking technique.
(C)
At the mment, it may be difficult t imagine, but many peple believe that, by the year 2100, we will live n the planet Mars. Our wn planet, Earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better wrld n Mars.
First f all, transprt shuld be much better. At present, ur spaceships are t slw t carry large numbers f peple t Mars—it takes mnths. Hwever, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed f light. It might take us tw r three days t get t Mars!
Secndly, humans need fd, water and air t live. Scientists shuld be able t develp plants that can be grwn n Mars. These plants will prduce the fd and air that we need. Hwever, can these plants prduce water fr us? There is n answer nw.
There is a prblem fr us t live n Mars. Mars suck us much less than the Earth des. This will be dangerus because we culd easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space. T prevent this, humans n Mars have t wear special shes t make themselves heavier.
Life n Mars will be better than that n Earth in many ways. Peple will have mre space. Living in a large building with nly 10 bedrms is highly pssible. Many peple believe that rbts will d mst f ur wrk, s we have mre time fr ur hbbies.
There will prbably be n schl n Mars. Every student will have a cmputer at hme which is cnnected t the Internet. They can study, d their hmewrk and take exams in nline schls. Each student will als have his wn nline teacher called “e-teacher”.
Hwever, in sme ways, life n Mars may nt be better than that n the Earth tday. Fd will nt be the same—meals will prbably be in the frm f pills and will nt be as delicius as they are tday. Als, space travel will make many peple feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, s the jurney t Mars will prbably be very uncmfrtable.
36．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
In the first paragraph, we can knw, Earth is becming mre and mre_____ and___ t make peple want t live n the planet f Mars.
37．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
In rder t live n Mars, peple need faster _______________, ______________ that can prduce fd r air fr peple, and special shes.
38．简要回答问题。
Hw many examples are given in the passage abut the disadvantages living n Mars?
___________________________________________________________________________
39．把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
40．用完整的句子回答问题。
What’s the passage mainly abut?
___________________________________
第二部分 语言知识运用（25分）
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Germs(细菌) are s t_____ that we can nly see them by micrscpe(显微镜).
2.The e_____ dictinary is very useful, it’s easy t use.
3.There is n d_____ at all that we did the right thing.
4.I can’t say fr c_____ when we’ll arrive.
5.It desn’t take much b_____ t wrk ut that bth stries can’t be true.
(B)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.All flights _____(cancel) because f the bad weather yesterday.
7.This railway line _____(cnnect) Lndn t Edinburgh.
8.My wife des much _____(husewrk) at hme every day.
9. She said she _____(may) cme tmrrw.
10.She _____(warn) that if she did it again, she wuld lse her jb.
Ⅱ.完成句子。(5分)
11.我们登上火星已经两天了。
It _____ _____ tw days _____ we landed n Mars.
12.随着社会的发展，地球将要被污染到不适合居住的程度。
_____ the develpment f the sciety, ur earth will be t plluted fr peple t _____ _____.
13.毫无疑问，计算机在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。
There is _____ _____ that cmputers are becming mre and mre imprtant in ur lives.
14.地球在距离太阳数十亿公里的地方旋转。
The earth travels arund the sun _____ _____ _____ _____ billins f kilmeters.
15.他就是我正在找的人。
He is the man _____ I’m lking fr.
Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)
假设你是王强，你们班最近举行了一次主题班会: 太空探险的意义。请根据下表的内容，介绍所讨论的情况并发表自己的观点。(80词左右)
仁爱英语九上U4T3习题答案
第一部分 英语知识运用
Ⅰ.1.A fr certain 意为“确定”。故选C。
2.A fr instance意为“例如”。故选A。
3.B 考查定语从句。先行词English teacher指人，wh, whm都能指代人，但wh可作主语，宾语，而whm只能做宾语，此处wh作主语。故选B。
4.B 考查含情态动词的被动语态，排除C、D选项，这里介词f不能省略，f的逻辑宾语是the baby。故选B。
5.B 考查定语从句，that修饰物，wh修饰人。先行词mbile phne是物。故选B。
6.D be wrth表示“值得”，后接名词或动名词。故选D。
7.A 考查情态动词的被动语态。根据题意：“你的车不能停在这里。”故选A。
8.A in rder t “为了……”，表示目的，后接动词原形。故选A。
9.D n dubt意为“无疑地”，There is n dubt…意为“毫无疑问”。故选D。
10.B 考查介词短语和动词。介词短语with the help f “在……帮助下”。reach在此表示“延伸到，到达”是及物动词，后直接跟名词或代词。故选B。
Ⅱ. 11.What are yu ding here?/Why are yu here?
12.Where are yu ging?
13.What (kinds f) bks d yu want t buy?/What (kinds f) bks d yu like?
14.S am I.
15.Let’s g.
Ⅲ. 16.D There be句型谓语动词的单复数取决于其后面的主语的单复数，即就近原则。Many things是复数，由Last Wednesday可知用一般过去时。故选D。
17.A 根据题意“他们看到航天飞机是怎样起飞、飞入太空和再次着陆的。”应选择表示
“方式”的A项。
18.C 用again表示“再一次”。
19.D 此处的themselves与本句中they相对应。
20.B take后接代词作宾语要用其宾格形式。
21.B 由本句的but表示转折来看，small比 big更符合题意；much常用于比较级前加强语气，故选B。
22.D 根据上下句可知，此处表示时间的前后。
23.A 由they put up an American flag there可知。
24.C 此处说的是他们把岩石从月球上带回地球，而不是其他地方。故选C。
25.D 根据题意应是“孩子们离开之前”。
Ⅳ.（A）
26.B 由短文中的最后一句Rbbie is ne rbt that really saves the family a lt f wrk.可知Rbbie是机器人。故选B。
27.C 由Rbbie was tld t turn the heat n befre the family gt hme. And he did it.可知，did it指代turn the heat n。故选C。
28.C 由At ten past eight he laid the table.可知Rbbie是8点10分钟摆放好桌子。故选C。
29.D 整篇短文都是讲述Rbbie为海伦一家做家务。故选D。
30.D 综合分析可知机器人Rbbie按海伦的吩咐把每件事都做得很好，使海伦一家人回到家里都感到很舒服。故选D。
（B）文章大意: 人类对月球探索的脚步从未停止，对于月球的认识也在不断地改变。
31.B 由第一段最后一句可知选项B正确。
32.D 由第二段可推测出that是指中国的首次太空成功对接。
33.C 由第四段“Space dcking is necessary t explre space beynd Earth’s Orbit.”可知
选项C正确。
34.D 由文中最后一句可知，大约2020年建立太空站，不是天宫一号在等神九和神十。
故D项是不正确的。
35.A 通读全文可知本文主要介绍中国的首次太空对接。选A。
（C）
36.crwed,plluted
37. transprts , plants
38 . Tw.
39 现在，我们的宇宙飞船太慢了以至于不能载大量的人去火星。它需要花费数月。
40. It’s mainly abut the advantages and disadvantages living n Mars.
第二部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.（A）1.tiny 2.electrnic 3.dubt 4.certain 5.brain
（B）6.were cancelled 7.cnnects 8.husewrk 9.might 10.was warned
Ⅱ been; since 12.With; live n 13.n dubt 14.at a distance f 15.wh/that
Ⅲ.参考范文
Recently we have had a discussin n whether it is necessary t carry ut uter space explratins at a class meeting. Sme f us think it is imprtant t research the uter space. First, peple can get a better understanding f the uter space thrugh the explratins. Secnd, new resurces can be fund there fr humans t use. Third, the explratins can pssibly bring abut new living space fr human life.
Hwever, thers dn’t believe s. They think this kind f explratins cst t much mney. And it is very dangerus fr astrnauts t d such wrk.
I think peple shuld d the explratins and such explratins int the uter space are wrth trying ut.
一些同学赞同
一些同学反对
你自己的观点
1.获得新知识
2.从太空取得新资源
3.给人类带来更大的生存空间
1.耗资巨大
2.宇航员的安全问题
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)
( )1.—D yu knw fr _____ that it was made in 1980?
—Yes, I d.
A.certainB.certainlyC.sureD.dubt
( )2.There are many kinds f pllutins, _____, air pllutin, light pllutin and s n.
A.fr instanceB.exampleC.hweverD.instance
( )3.Mr. Smith is ur English teacher _____ has taught us fr three years.
A.whmB.whC.whereD.which
( )4.The baby shuld _____ at hme.
A.be taken careB.be taken care f
C.take careD.take care f
( )5.Many students have mbile phnes _____ are used t play games.
A.hwB.thatC.whD.where
( )6.Harry Ptter and Srcerer’s Stne is quite a gd bk. It’s wrth _____.
A.readB.readsC.t readD.reading
( )7.Yur car _____ be put here. Please put it ver there.
A.can’tB.canC.mayD.may nt
( )8.Scientists are ding experiments in rder t _____ the Mars sn.
A.explreB.explredC.that explreD.t explring
( )9.There is n _____ that phne plays an imprtant rle in the mdern life.
A.questinB.prblemC.answerD.dubt
( )10._____ the help f the Internet, news can ______ every cuntry f the wrld.
A.Under; arriveB.With; reachC.In; gD.With; get
Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)
根据语境，用恰当的句子完成对话。
A: Hi, Peter. 11
B: Hi, Mike, I’m waiting fr a bus.
A: 12
B: I’m ging t the bk stre. I want t buy sme bks. Wuld yu like t g with me?
A: I’d like t. 13
B:Bks n science, by the way, ten days ag ur cuntry succeeded in sending up Shenzhu X, d yu knw?
A: Yes. It shws ur cuntry is becming strnger and strnger. I’m prud f it.
B: 14 S as students, we are suppsed t study hard t d smething fr ur cuntry.
A: That’s true, h, here cmes the bus.
B: OK. 15
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Last Wednesday, Mr. Green tk his class t the Space Museum. There 16 many things abut space there. First, the children saw a film abut space travel. They saw 17 the spaceship tk ff int space and landed n the earth 18 . It was very exciting and the children felt they were traveling in space 19 !
After the film, Mr. Green tk 20 t see sme mdels f rckets and the shuttles. The mdels lked very real, but they were much 21 . 22 the children saw sme mn rcks. Tw 23 landed n the mn in 1969, and they put up an American flag there. Then they tk sme rcks back t the 24 .
25 the children left, they als watched a vide shw abut peple living and wrking in a space lab. The peple culd stay in the space lab fr mnths.
( )B.areC.wasD.were
( )B.whatC.whenD.which
( )B.alreadyC.againD.badly
( )B.urselvesC.neselfD.themselves
( )B.themC.theyD.theirs
( )B.smallerC.bigD.bigger
( )B.ButC.AndD.Then
( )B.EnglishmenC.AustraliansD.Chinese
( )B.starC.earthD.sun
( )B.As sn asC.UntilD.Befre
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Beep …beep … There went the bell! Rbbie pened his eyes. He had been sitting in the rm fr a whle day, and nw it was time fr him t d smething.
Rbbie lked ut f the windw. It was still snwing heavily and there was ice n the windw. It was anther cld day. Rbbie was tld t turn the heat n befre the family gt hme. And he did it.
Then Rbbie was tld t d sme cleaning wrk at nce. It was an easy jb fr him, but a tugh ne fr his master, Helen. He kept n wrking until every rm was clean and tidy.
Fr nw, he had t ck supper fr the family.
The first thing Rbbie did was t get the big pt(锅) in the kitchen. Then he put sme water in the pt and put it n the stve. He used ne f his hands t cut up a chicken and added the pieces t the water t make a gd sup. Then he gt sme tmates, cabbages and carrts t make a vegetable salad.
At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put sme bread, the chicken sup and the salad n it. What a sweet smell! The mment he turned n the lights, the whle family came hme.
“The sup smells great, Victr,” said Helen. “Yu really knw hw t tell Rbbie what t d.”
Rbbie is ne rbt that really saves the family a lt f wrk.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26.What is Rbbie?
A. A ck.B. A rbt.
C. A cleaner.D. A cmputer.
( )27.What d the underlined wrds “did it” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. Lked ut.B. Gt hme.
C. Turned the heat n.D. Did sme cleaning.
( )28.What time did Rbbie lay the table?
A. 7∶10.B. 7∶30.C. 8∶10.D. 8∶30.
( )29.Where did Rbbie wrk?
A.At a supermarket.B.At a htel.
C.At a schl.D.At Helen’s huse.
( )30.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The stry happened n a rainy day.
B. Rbbie didn’t have t be tld what t d.
C. Helen fund it easy t d cleaning wrk at hme.
D. Victr and Helen felt cmfrtable when they gt hme.
(B)
Tw Chinese spacecrafts（航天器） successfully cmpleted China’s first space dcking (对接) early Nvember 3, 2011, which has taken the cuntry a step clser t building its wn space statin.
Nearly tw days after its launch, the unmanned spacecraft Shenzhu VIII dcked with the space lab mdule Tiangng I mre than 343 km abve the earth surface. Shenzhu VIII and Tiangng I tk apart after flying tgether fr 12 days. On the 14th f Nvember, the tw spacecrafts finished the secnd dcking. Then Shenzhu VIII parted frm Tiangng I again and returned t the earth safely n the 17th. Tiangng I is still traveling arund the earth in the space, waiting fr the arrival f Shenzhu IX and X and s n in the near future.
That marked anther great leap fr China’s space prgram and made China the third cuntry in the wrld, after the United States and Russia, master the space dcking technique.
The wrld’s first space dcking was achieved in 1966, when the manned U.S. spacecraft Gemini 8 dcked with an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle. Space dcking is necessary t explre space beynd Earth’s rbit (轨道). “The capability (能力) increases China’s ability t act independently in space, as well as its ability t wrk tgether with thers,” said Gregry Kulacki, a U.S. space scientist and senir analyst.
“With the success f its first space dcking, China is nw equipped with the basic technlgy and ability required fr the cnstructin f a space statin,” said Zhu Jianping, chief designer f China’s manned space prgram.” The cuntry is n its way t building a permanent manned space statin arund 2020.”
( )31. What did the success f the first space dcking mean t China?
A. China has caught up with the United States in the space explratin field.
B. China tk a step clser t building its wn space statin.
C. China became the first cuntry t master the space dcking technique.
D. China has the ability t build a permanent manned space statin right nw.
( )32. What des the underlined wrd “That” in the third paragraph refer t?
A. Shenzhu VIII B. Tiangng I
C. The Space Statin D. The success f China’s first space dcking
( )33. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Tiangng I will fly in the space fr 12 days.
B. The first space dcking f the wrld was achieved in 1966, by Russians.
C. Withut space dcking technique peple can’t explre space beynd Earth’s rbit.
D. The U.S.A helped China achieve the first space dcking.
( )34.Which f the fllwing statements is Nt true?
A. Shenzhu VIII dcked with the space lab mdule Tiangng I n Nvember 3, 2011.
B. Shenzhu VIII returned t the earth safely n Nvember 17, 2011.
C. The USA , Russia and China have mastered the space dcking technique.
D. Tiangng I is still traveling arund the earth, waiting fr the arrival f Shenzhu IX
and Shenzhu X arund 2020.
( )35. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The first space dcking f China. B. The histry f space dcking.
C. The first space dcking f the wrld. D. The space dcking technique.
(C)
At the mment, it may be difficult t imagine, but many peple believe that, by the year 2100, we will live n the planet Mars. Our wn planet, Earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better wrld n Mars.
First f all, transprt shuld be much better. At present, ur spaceships are t slw t carry large numbers f peple t Mars—it takes mnths. Hwever, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed f light. It might take us tw r three days t get t Mars!
Secndly, humans need fd, water and air t live. Scientists shuld be able t develp plants that can be grwn n Mars. These plants will prduce the fd and air that we need. Hwever, can these plants prduce water fr us? There is n answer nw.
There is a prblem fr us t live n Mars. Mars suck us much less than the Earth des. This will be dangerus because we culd easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space. T prevent this, humans n Mars have t wear special shes t make themselves heavier.
Life n Mars will be better than that n Earth in many ways. Peple will have mre space. Living in a large building with nly 10 bedrms is highly pssible. Many peple believe that rbts will d mst f ur wrk, s we have mre time fr ur hbbies.
There will prbably be n schl n Mars. Every student will have a cmputer at hme which is cnnected t the Internet. They can study, d their hmewrk and take exams in nline schls. Each student will als have his wn nline teacher called “e-teacher”.
Hwever, in sme ways, life n Mars may nt be better than that n the Earth tday. Fd will nt be the same—meals will prbably be in the frm f pills and will nt be as delicius as they are tday. Als, space travel will make many peple feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, s the jurney t Mars will prbably be very uncmfrtable.
36．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
In the first paragraph, we can knw, Earth is becming mre and mre_____ and___ t make peple want t live n the planet f Mars.
37．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
In rder t live n Mars, peple need faster _______________, ______________ that can prduce fd r air fr peple, and special shes.
38．简要回答问题。
Hw many examples are given in the passage abut the disadvantages living n Mars?
___________________________________________________________________________
39．把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
40．用完整的句子回答问题。
What’s the passage mainly abut?
___________________________________
第二部分 语言知识运用（25分）
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Germs(细菌) are s t_____ that we can nly see them by micrscpe(显微镜).
2.The e_____ dictinary is very useful, it’s easy t use.
3.There is n d_____ at all that we did the right thing.
4.I can’t say fr c_____ when we’ll arrive.
5.It desn’t take much b_____ t wrk ut that bth stries can’t be true.
(B)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.All flights _____(cancel) because f the bad weather yesterday.
7.This railway line _____(cnnect) Lndn t Edinburgh.
8.My wife des much _____(husewrk) at hme every day.
9. She said she _____(may) cme tmrrw.
10.She _____(warn) that if she did it again, she wuld lse her jb.
Ⅱ.完成句子。(5分)
11.我们登上火星已经两天了。
It _____ _____ tw days _____ we landed n Mars.
12.随着社会的发展，地球将要被污染到不适合居住的程度。
_____ the develpment f the sciety, ur earth will be t plluted fr peple t _____ _____.
13.毫无疑问，计算机在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。
There is _____ _____ that cmputers are becming mre and mre imprtant in ur lives.
14.地球在距离太阳数十亿公里的地方旋转。
The earth travels arund the sun _____ _____ _____ _____ billins f kilmeters.
15.他就是我正在找的人。
He is the man _____ I’m lking fr.
Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)
假设你是王强，你们班最近举行了一次主题班会: 太空探险的意义。请根据下表的内容，介绍所讨论的情况并发表自己的观点。(80词左右)
仁爱英语九上U4T3习题答案
第一部分 英语知识运用
Ⅰ.1.A fr certain 意为“确定”。故选C。
2.A fr instance意为“例如”。故选A。
3.B 考查定语从句。先行词English teacher指人，wh, whm都能指代人，但wh可作主语，宾语，而whm只能做宾语，此处wh作主语。故选B。
4.B 考查含情态动词的被动语态，排除C、D选项，这里介词f不能省略，f的逻辑宾语是the baby。故选B。
5.B 考查定语从句，that修饰物，wh修饰人。先行词mbile phne是物。故选B。
6.D be wrth表示“值得”，后接名词或动名词。故选D。
7.A 考查情态动词的被动语态。根据题意：“你的车不能停在这里。”故选A。
8.A in rder t “为了……”，表示目的，后接动词原形。故选A。
9.D n dubt意为“无疑地”，There is n dubt…意为“毫无疑问”。故选D。
10.B 考查介词短语和动词。介词短语with the help f “在……帮助下”。reach在此表示“延伸到，到达”是及物动词，后直接跟名词或代词。故选B。
Ⅱ. 11.What are yu ding here?/Why are yu here?
12.Where are yu ging?
13.What (kinds f) bks d yu want t buy?/What (kinds f) bks d yu like?
14.S am I.
15.Let’s g.
Ⅲ. 16.D There be句型谓语动词的单复数取决于其后面的主语的单复数，即就近原则。Many things是复数，由Last Wednesday可知用一般过去时。故选D。
17.A 根据题意“他们看到航天飞机是怎样起飞、飞入太空和再次着陆的。”应选择表示
“方式”的A项。
18.C 用again表示“再一次”。
19.D 此处的themselves与本句中they相对应。
20.B take后接代词作宾语要用其宾格形式。
21.B 由本句的but表示转折来看，small比 big更符合题意；much常用于比较级前加强语气，故选B。
22.D 根据上下句可知，此处表示时间的前后。
23.A 由they put up an American flag there可知。
24.C 此处说的是他们把岩石从月球上带回地球，而不是其他地方。故选C。
25.D 根据题意应是“孩子们离开之前”。
Ⅳ.（A）
26.B 由短文中的最后一句Rbbie is ne rbt that really saves the family a lt f wrk.可知Rbbie是机器人。故选B。
27.C 由Rbbie was tld t turn the heat n befre the family gt hme. And he did it.可知，did it指代turn the heat n。故选C。
28.C 由At ten past eight he laid the table.可知Rbbie是8点10分钟摆放好桌子。故选C。
29.D 整篇短文都是讲述Rbbie为海伦一家做家务。故选D。
30.D 综合分析可知机器人Rbbie按海伦的吩咐把每件事都做得很好，使海伦一家人回到家里都感到很舒服。故选D。
（B）文章大意: 人类对月球探索的脚步从未停止，对于月球的认识也在不断地改变。
31.B 由第一段最后一句可知选项B正确。
32.D 由第二段可推测出that是指中国的首次太空成功对接。
33.C 由第四段“Space dcking is necessary t explre space beynd Earth’s Orbit.”可知
选项C正确。
34.D 由文中最后一句可知，大约2020年建立太空站，不是天宫一号在等神九和神十。
故D项是不正确的。
35.A 通读全文可知本文主要介绍中国的首次太空对接。选A。
（C）
36.crwed,plluted
37. transprts , plants
38 . Tw.
39 现在，我们的宇宙飞船太慢了以至于不能载大量的人去火星。它需要花费数月。
40. It’s mainly abut the advantages and disadvantages living n Mars.
第二部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.（A）1.tiny 2.electrnic 3.dubt 4.certain 5.brain
（B）6.were cancelled 7.cnnects 8.husewrk 9.might 10.was warned
Ⅱ been; since 12.With; live n 13.n dubt 14.at a distance f 15.wh/that
Ⅲ.参考范文
Recently we have had a discussin n whether it is necessary t carry ut uter space explratins at a class meeting. Sme f us think it is imprtant t research the uter space. First, peple can get a better understanding f the uter space thrugh the explratins. Secnd, new resurces can be fund there fr humans t use. Third, the explratins can pssibly bring abut new living space fr human life.
Hwever, thers dn’t believe s. They think this kind f explratins cst t much mney. And it is very dangerus fr astrnauts t d such wrk.
I think peple shuld d the explratins and such explratins int the uter space are wrth trying ut.
一些同学赞同
一些同学反对
你自己的观点
1.获得新知识
2.从太空取得新资源
3.给人类带来更大的生存空间
1.耗资巨大
2.宇航员的安全问题
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