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北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 1 Masterpieces图片ppt课件
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这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 1 Masterpieces图片ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了素养导航，晨读晚诵，Ⅰ知识体系图解 ，重点词汇 ，重点短语，重点句式，重点语法，名词性从句 ，视觉 精神疾病 ，答案 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
“I first saw Beijing Opera in Lndn in 1993,and it just shcked me.It was really amazing,” says Ghaffar Purazar.The 32-year-ld British gave up his wrk in Lndn and came t a Beijing Opera schl.Since then,Ghaffar Purazar has wrked hard n this art.
On stage①,the Beijing Opera actrs nt nly act,but they als sing and dance while perfrming sme difficult mvements②.Everything seemed difficult and far frm what he had imagined③.When Purazar first gt t China,he culdn’t speak any Chinese,and he knew nthing abut Beijing Opera.As the ldest student in the Beijing Opera schl,he learned mre slwly than his classmates,but he didn’t give up.Nw,he can perfrm Beijing Opera like a prfessinal④.
But Beijing Opera is nt as ppular as it was befre.The yung Chinese nw spend mre time n the Internet.This makes Purazar very sad.“I used t get really angry at what was happening t Beijing Opera and at the Chinese peple.This is part f yur culture.Yu created this amazing thing,but nw yu are frgetting it and thrwing it away.”Purazar has decided what t d.He wants t let mre peple knw Beijing Opera.Nw he is perfrming a Beijing Opera that is abut the Mnkey King in tw languages,Chinese and English.The Mnkey King is a her in a Chinese stry.Chinese peple lve him very much.In the Beijing Opera,Purazar acts the Mnkey King.
词海拾贝①stage n.舞台;舞台艺术②mvement n.动作③imagine vt.想象④prfessinal n.专业人员典句欣赏As the ldest student in the Beijing Opera schl,he learned mre slwly than his classmates,but he didn’t give up.译文:作为北京京剧学校年龄最大的学生,他学得比同学慢,但是他没有放弃。分析:本句的主干是“he learned mre slwly than his classmates,but he didn’t give up”,这是由but连接的两个并列分句。“As the ldest student in the Beijing Opera schl”用作状语,as意为“作为”。
探究思辨Why did Purazar give up his wrk and cme t a Beijing Opera schl?答案Because he thught Beijing Opera was amazing./Because he liked Beijing Opera.
Sectin A TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
1.pera n. 2.classical adj. 3.jazz n. 4.drama n. 5.cmedy n. 6.calligraphy n. 7.perfrmer n. 8.cmpnent n. 9.cstume n.
歌剧;歌剧艺术 (音乐)古典的;传统的 爵士乐 戏剧 喜剧片;喜剧节目 书法 表演者;演奏者;演员 组成部分 戏装;化妆服
10.shade n. 11.masterpiece n. 12.mentally adv. 13.massive adj. 14.viewer n. 15.empire n. 16.mysterius adj. 17.visual adj.
(画的)阴影部分 杰作;代表作 精神上;心理上 巨大的 观看者 帝国;大企业神秘的;难以解释的 视觉的,视力的
18. n. 乐队;乐团 19. n. 表演;演出 20. n. 展出(会),展览 21. adj. 有才能的;有天资的 22. adj. 专业的;职业的 23. n. 舞台;讲台;阶段 24. n. 气氛;氛围 25. adv. 每月地;每月一次地 26. adj. 令人振奋的 27. n. 人像,人形;数字 28. prep.& adv.在……(正)下方
band perfrmance exhibitin talentedprfessinal stage atmsphere mnthlyuplifting figure beneath
29. vt. 影响 30. n. 药物,药材 31. n. (圆)点;斑点;污渍 32. n. 失败的事;失败 33. n. 尖叫,尖叫声 vi.&vt.高声喊出 34. adj. 惊人的;显著的 35. adj. 燃烧着的 36. vt. 导致,引起;使发生 n.原因;事业 37. n.景色 38. n.反应
affect drugspt failure scream striking burningcause scene reactin
1.sense f sight 2.mental illness 3. 发出尖叫声
Others,hwever,find them calming.然而,另一些人则觉得他们很平静。
let ut a scream
Ⅱ.阅读导学A.阅读pp.8-9课文并填空
B.阅读pp.8-9课文,选出最佳答案1.Which f the fllwing is true abut The Starry Night?A.It shws a rugh tk a drug befre he painted Starry Night was an immediate Ggh painted what he saw frm his windw.
2.Which f the fllwing belngs t The Scream?A.An amazing sky.B.A dark strmy sea.C.A sleeping village.D.A huse lit by lights frm is strange abut The Empire f Light?A.It is a series f prduced mixed reactins in painter painted the same scene 27 see a daytime bright sky against the darkness f night.
4.The three paintings have smething in cmmn.What is it?A.They are all abut all caused different reactins in all shw the sky and use the clur f all have smething t d with the mental health prblems f the painters.
Ⅲ.阅读下列句子,并注明画线部分的用法1.Van Ggh painted what he saw frm his windw. 2.His unusual use f clur has led experts t think that Van Ggh’s mental illness may have affected his sense f sight. 3.He als thught The Starry Night was a failure. 4.Hwever,the fact remains that The Starry Night is nw ne f the wrld’s mst famus paintings. 5.What makes it striking is that it shws a thin figure with an expressin f fear. ; 6.Many experts say that The Scream is cnnected t Munch’s mental health prblems.
7.What is strange is that abve the huse and the tree,we see a daytime sky full f brightness and sft white cluds. ; 8.His view was that art shuld shck the viewers and challenge their sense f reality. 9.Sme feel that the paintings lk dark and trubling. 10.As fr Magritte himself,he thught that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising. 11.At 54 years f age,he didn’t knw that this wuld be his last symphny. 12.As he prudly signed his name at the bttm f the page,Beethven tried t imagine hw peple wuld respnd when they heard it fr the first time.
13.Beethven was afraid that the perfrmance wuld be a disaster. 14.Later,Carline remembered that Beethven was nt the nly ne wh gt a surprise. 15.Mst f them had n idea that he was deaf! 16.I wnder if yu culd als give me mre infrmatin abut hw t apply t be part f this festival. ; 17.It is said that he created an average f 500 paintings a year. 18.It is believed that graffiti in its mdern frm first became ppular in the United States in the 1960s.
宾语从句 宾语从句
1.talented (Page 6)adj.有才能的;有天资的【词汇精讲】talented用作形容词,意为“有才能的;有天资的”,往往和介词in/at搭配。Luis Armstrng was a brn musician.He was nt nly talented but als hard-wrking.路易斯·阿姆斯特朗是个天才音乐家。他不仅有天赋,还很刻苦。
【词汇拓展】talent n.天资,天赋;人才,天才have/shw a talent fr有/显示……的天赋talent shw才艺展示近义词:gift n.天赋 gifted adj.有天赋的Yu shuld be cnfident and fcus n yur wn talents and strengths.你应该自信,关注自己的天赋和优点。She shwed cnsiderable talent fr getting what she wanted.她很有天资,能够心想事成。Albert Einstein is viewed as a talent in science.阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦被视为一名科学天才。She shwed a talent fr designing clthes at an early age.她在很小的时候就表现出了在服装设计方面的天赋。
2.stage design(Page 6) 舞台设计【词汇精讲】stage用作名词,意为“舞台;讲台;阶段”,还可表示“场所,现场”。This technlgy is still in its early stages.这项技术还处于早期开发状态。The children are at different stages f develpment.这些孩子处于不同的成长阶段。The audience threw flwers nt the stage.观众把鲜花抛向舞台。There were mre than 50 peple n stage in ne scene.一场戏舞台上有50多人。
【词汇拓展】(1)at/in the early/initial stage在早期/最初阶段at/in the later/final/clsing stage在后续/最终/结束阶段a new stage新阶段n the wrld/internatinal/plitical stage在世界/国际/政治舞台上(2)当stage在定语从句中作先行词时,关系副词用where。
3.atmsphere(Page 6) n.气氛;氛围【词汇精讲】atmsphere用作名词,意为“气氛;氛围”,还可以表示“空气;大气层”。I can’t bear the atmsphere f the meeting.我受不了这个会议的气氛。The htel ffers a friendly atmsphere and persnal service.这家旅馆服务周到,使客人感到宾至如归。Use music and lighting t create a rmantic atmsphere.用音乐和灯光制造一种浪漫的气氛。There was an atmsphere f mutual trust between them.他们之间有一种相互信任的气氛。
The rcket entered the earth’s atmsphere.火箭进入了地球的大气层。The atmsphere f the city was plluted.那个城市的空气被污染了。【词汇拓展】the atmsphere大气层scial atmsphere社会气氛academic atmsphere 学业风气,学习氛围
4.a thin figure(Page 8)一个瘦削的身影What makes it striking is that it shws a thin figure with an expressin f fear—the figure’s muth is wide pen and letting ut a pwerful scream.(Page 9)使它引人注目的是它展示了一个瘦削的面带恐惧的身影——那人张大了嘴,发出一声有力的尖叫。
【词汇精讲】figure是多义词,用作名词时表示“人像,人形;数字”,还可以表示“人物;身材”。The central figure in the painting is the artist’s daughter.画中间那个人是画家的女儿。I saw a tall figure in black.我看到一个穿着黑衣的高个子身影。It’s imprtant fr the figures t be updated regularly.定期更新数据很重要。Tsinghua University,funded in 1911,is hme t a great number f utstanding figures.清华大学创建于1911年,从那里走出了一大批杰出的人物。He is watching his figure.他一直注意保持身材。
【词汇拓展】figure ut理解,弄明白;计算出Sitting back in the car n the way t the airprt,I figured it all ut.坐在开往机场的车上,我全部都弄明白了。Children may have greater ability t figure ut things than scientists.儿童比科学家具备更大的可以把事情弄清楚的能力。
5.Beneath this amazing sky,we see a sleeping village and a dark,lnely tree.(Page 8)在这神奇的天空下,我们看到一个安睡的村庄和一棵暗淡、孤独的树。【词汇精讲】beneath用作介词或副词,意为“在……(正)下方”。They fund the bdy buried beneath a pile f leaves.他们发现尸体被埋在一堆树叶下面。The bat sank beneath the waves.小船被大浪吞没了。We lked dwn frm the plane at the fields spread ut beneath.我们从飞机上俯瞰下面的土地。
【词汇拓展】beneath表示“在……(正)下方”。这个介词常可与belw替换,但belw较常用,beneath多用于正式文体中。belw表示“在……之下”,与abve相对应,常指在某物之下,但不一定在该物的正下方。under表示“在……之下”,通常表示在正下方,与ver相对应。
6.His unusual use f clur has led experts t think that Van Ggh’s mental illness may have affected his sense f sight.(Page 8)他对色彩的不寻常运用使专家们认为凡·高的精神病可能影响了他的视觉。【词汇精讲】affect用作动词,意为“影响”,还可表示“(疾病)侵袭;深深打动”。Cld weather affected the crps.寒冷对农作物产生了影响。Yur pinin will nt affect my decisin.你的意见不会影响我的决定。The disease affects ne in five wmen.每五个女性中就有一个患有这种病。Deeply affected by the mving stry,the little girl burst int tears.被那个动人的故事深深打动,那个小女孩哭了。
【词汇拓展】(1)effect n.效果;影响have a side effect n...对……有副作用have n effect n... 对……没有影响have a... effect n... 对……有……的影响Did the medicine have any effect?这药有什么疗效吗?What parents say and d has a great effect n children.父母的言行对孩子影响很大。The medicine has n effect n flu.这种药对流感没有效果。This medicine will have side effects n yur liver.这种药对你的肝脏有副作用。(2)形近词effrt n.努力
7.He als tk a drug that can make peple see yellw spts,just like the stars in The Starry Night.(Page 8)他还服用了一种能让人看到黄色斑点的药物,就像《星月夜》中的星星。
【词汇精讲】spt用作名词,意为“(圆)点;斑点;污渍”,还可以表示“地点,场所,处所”;也可用作动词,意为“发现”。She was wearing a black skirt with white spts.她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。Sme animals,like lepards,have spts.有些动物,比如豹子,身上有斑点。His jacket was cvered with spts f mud.他的上衣满是泥点。He sught ut a shady spt where he might sit dwn and rest.他找到了一个可以坐下来休息的阴凉地方。I finally sptted my friend in the crwd.我终于在人群中认出了我的朋友。
【词汇拓展】n the spt马上,当场;在现场a white cat with brwn spts带褐色斑点的白猫a few spts f bld一些血渍a quiet spt n the beach海滩上一个安静的地方
8.He als thught The Starry Night was a failure.(Page 8)他也认为《星月夜》的创作是一个失败。【词汇精讲】failure 用作可数名词表示“失败的事或人”;用作不可数名词意为“失败”,除此之外还可以表示“[U]衰退,衰竭;故障”。He is a failure as an English teacher.他是个不称职的英语老师。She was upset by her failure in the exam.她因考试不及格而感到沮丧。Failure is the mther f success.失败是成功之母。This illness can result in kidney failure.这种病会引起肾衰竭。The accident was caused by an engine failure.那次事故是由发动机故障引起的。
【词汇拓展】fail v.失败,不成功;失灵,出故障;衰退,衰竭fail t d sth做某事没有成功The students failed t pass the exam.那些学生考试没及格。The brakes n my bike failed halfway dwn the hill.我骑自行车下山中途刹车失灵了。Her liver is failing.她的肝脏在衰竭。
9.What makes it striking is that it shws a thin figure with an expressin f fear — the figure’s muth is wide pen and letting ut a pwerful scream.(Page 9)使它引人注目的是它显示了一个瘦削的面带恐惧的身影——那人张大了嘴,发出一声有力的尖叫。【词汇精讲】striking用作形容词,意为“惊人的;显著的”。Her big eyes are her mst striking feature.大眼睛是她容貌最显著的特点。There is a striking cntrast between the tw interpretatins.这两种解释截然不同。【词汇拓展】a striking cntrast明显的对比a striking feature显著的特征
10.Many experts say that The Scream is cnnected t Munch’s mental health prblems,which caused him a lt f pain.(Page 9)许多专家说,《尖叫》与麦奇的心理健康问题有关,这些问题给他带来很多痛苦。
【词汇精讲】cause用作动词,意为“导致,引起;使发生”,用作名词,意为“原因;事业”。The bad weather caused many prblems fr many farmers.恶劣的天气给许多农民制造了许多困难。What caused him t change his mind?什么让他改变了主意?There was discussin abut the fire and its likely cause.对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行了讨论。We have achieved great successes in the cause f building up ur cuntry.我们在建设我们国家的事业中取得了巨大的成就。
【词汇拓展】cause sb t d sth使得某人做某事cause sb truble/prblems/incnvenience造成问题/麻烦/不便the cause f... ……的起因
11.Between 1953 and 1954,he painted the same scene 27 times.(Page 9)在1953年和1954年间,同样的景色他画了27次。【词汇精讲】scene用作名词,意为“景色”,还可表示“(戏剧的)一场;场面”。The sunrise was a beautiful scene.日出是美景。The first scene f the play is the king’s palace.剧中的第一个场景是王宫。The team’s victry prduced scenes f jy all ver the cuntry.球队的胜利使举国上下一片欢腾。【词汇拓展】the scene f the accident/attack/crime事故/袭击/犯罪的现场scenery n.[U]自然美景
12.The Empire f Light has prduced different reactins in viewers.(Page 9)《光之帝国》在观众中产生了不同的反应。【词汇精讲】reactin用作名词,意为“反应”,和介词t搭配。What was his reactin t the news?他对这消息有何反应?I made friends with the natives,and their reactin amazed me.我和当地人交朋友,他们的反应让我惊讶。If I find smene wh lks like the suspect,my immediate reactin will be t tell the plice.如果我发现看上去像犯罪嫌疑人的人,我最直接的反应就是要报警。
【词汇拓展】react vi.做出反应,回应react t对……做出反应Hw did he react t yur suggestin?他对你的建议做何反应?—Hw did yur mther react t the news?你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎样?—She reacted by getting very angry.她的反应是非常生气。
Others,hwever,find them calming.(Page 9)然而,另一些人则觉得他们很平静。【句式剖析】本句中“find them calming”是find的复合结构,其结构是“find +宾语+宾语补足语”,形容词calming作宾语补足语。I like light music because I find it relaxing.我喜欢轻音乐是因为我觉得它令人放松。
【句式拓展】“find复合结构”常见的考查方式是宾语补足语的形式,常见的有现在分词、过去分词、介词短语或形容词。当不定式或从句作宾语时,往往用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语后置。She fund a wallet lying n the grund.她发现地上有一个钱包。I fund tw f the windws brken.我发现有两扇玻璃窗被打破了。I fund his explanatin hard t accept.我发现他的解释很难接受。
I fund it surprising that they were still tgether.发现他们还在一起时我很惊讶。She wke up and fund herself in a hspital bed.她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。They find it difficult fr us t repay the mney.他们发现对于我们来说还债很难。
一、名词性从句基础知识1.名词性从句基本概念在句中,当主语、宾语、表语、同位语是一个句子时,这个句子就叫名词性从句。名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。What matters is nt winning but participating.(主语从句) 重要的是参与而不是获胜。Wh will g there is nt decided.(主语从句) 还没有决定谁去那里。That yu want t be independent is nly natural.(主语从句) 你想要独立也是很正常的。
I dn’t knw why he is always finding fault with me.(宾语从句 动词+宾语从句) 我不知道他为什么总是找我的茬。The singer made n cmment n whether he had sld his stry t a newspaper.(宾语从句 介词+宾语从句) 对于他是否把故事卖给了报纸,这位歌手没有任何的评论。I am afraid that the dctrs can d nthing t save the patient.(宾语从句 be+adj.+宾语从句) 我担心那位医生也没有办法救那位病人。I am nt sure whether/if he will cme.(宾语从句 be+adj.+宾语从句) 我不确定他是否会来。
My hmetwn is n lnger what it used t be ten years ag.(表语从句) 我的家乡不是十年前的样子了。What I want t knw is when we will have the sprts meet.(表语从句) 我想要知道的是我们什么时候举行运动会。The truth is that I dn’t get n with my flatmate.(表语从句) 事实是,我和我的室友相处得不好。
【语法拓展】(1)位于名词(一般是抽象名词) news,fact,stry,hpe,wish,suggestin,prpsal,idea,rumr等之后的从句,说明该名词的具体内容,这个从句就叫同位语从句。The news that they had wn the game sn spread thrughut the whle schl. 他们赢得比赛的消息很快传遍了全校。He expressed his hpe that he wuld cme t Chengdu again. 他表示希望能再次来到成都。The questin whether we will take further actin has nt been discussed. 我们是否会采取进一步行动的问题还没有讨论。I have n idea which dictinary f the three belngs t her. 我不知道这三本字典中哪一本是她的。
(2)我们常常用it作形式主语,而把主语从句放在句末。It is nt decided wh will g there. 还没有决定谁去那里。It is nly natural that yu want t be independent. 你想要独立也是很正常的。2.名词性从句连接词名词性从句可以由单纯连接词、连接代词、连接副词引导。(1)单纯连接词:that,whether/if在名词性从句中不作成分。He said that he wuld cme t China again. 他说他还会再来中国。I dn’t knw whether/if he will cme back. 我不知道他是否会回来。
【语法拓展】表语从句还可以由单纯连接词as if/thugh,because引导。It lks as if it is ging t rain. 看起来好像要下雨了。I am very tired nw.That is because I have been wrking fr fur hurs. 我现在很累,因为我已经工作四个小时了。
(2)连接代词:what,wh,which,whse,whatever,whever,whichever,在名词性从句中作主语、宾语等成分。I dn’t knw what he wants. 我不知道他想要什么。After what was abut five minutes,the teacher gave the students the crrect answer t the questin. 大约五分钟后,老师给了学生问题的正确答案。(3)连接副词:where,when,why,hw,as,wherever,whenever,hwever在名词性从句中作状语。I dn’t knw where he has gne. 我不知道他去了哪里。When we will start is nt decided. 还没确定我们什么时候出发。
二、名词性从句考点1.that 何时可以省略(1)that在宾语从句中大多数情况可以省略We regret (that) yu did nt find ur prduct satisfactry.很遗憾,你们对我们的产品不满意。We tld the driver (that) we were in a hurry.我们告诉司机我们赶时间。(2)在宾语从句中,不能省略that的情况:同一动词支配两个宾语从句时,第二个宾语从句的that 不能省略。He said he came frm Wuhan and that he had decided t settle in Chengdu.他说他来自武汉,已经决定在成都定居。
(3)在主语、表语、同位语从句中一般不能省略。The advantage f DVD is that it gives yu much better picture quality. DVD的优点是它能给你更好的画质。We shuld make peple face the fact that a lt f peple die frm smking every year. 我们应该使人们面对这样的事实:每年都有许多人死于吸烟。
2.that和what的区别that在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分;what可在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。The fact is that we dn’t have enugh mney. 事实是我们没有足够的钱。What we can’t get seems better than what we have. 我们不能得到的似乎比我们拥有的要好。I am nt what I used t be ten years ag. 我已经不是十年前的我了。
3.其他连接代词或副词的考查,常常根据句意即可选出—I went t attend the lecture yesterday.我昨天去听讲座了。—Is that why yu had a day ff? 所以你才请了一天假?Jhn,g and get yur backpack.It is just where yu left it. 约翰,去拿你的背包,它就在你放它的地方。—D yu knw hw he will cme here? 你知道他会怎么来这里吗?—By bike.骑自行车。He said that everyne shuld get equal pay.That is where I disagree. 他说每个人都应该得到同等的报酬,这就是我不同意的地方。
Ⅰ.课文语篇填空The Starry Night,painted in June 1889 _________________ Vincent van Ggh shwed what he saw frm his windw.The stars and the mn hang bright in the night sky.Beneath this amazing sky,we see a _________________ (sleep) village and a dark,lnely tree.His unusual use f clur has led experts _________________ (think) that Van Ggh’s mental illness may have affected his sense f sight.
The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.What _________________ (make) it striking is that it shws a thin figure with an _________________ (express) f fear — the figure’s muth is wide pen and letting ut a pwerful scream.This figure is set n a bridge abve a dark,strmy sea,and against a burning range-red sky.Many experts say that The Scream _________________ (cnnect) t Munch’s mental health prblems,_________________ caused him a lt f pain.
is cnnected
The Empire f Light is a series f _________________ (painting) by Belgian artist René Magritte.Between 1953 and 1954,he painted _________________ same scene 27 times.It shws a beautiful huse lit by lights frm inside,_________________ (surrund) by the darkness f night.What is strange is that abve the huse and the tree,we see a daytime sky full f brightness and sft white cluds.As fr Magritte himself,he thught that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising.
Ⅱ.用下划线标出下列从句中的名词性从句并注明类型1.That the earth turns arund the sun is knwn t us all. 答案That the earth turns arund the sun is knwn t us all.(主语从句) 2.Whether the sprts meet will be held as planned depends n the weather. 答案Whether the sprts meet will be held as planned depends n the weather.(主语从句) 3.What she wants t knw is which dress she shuld buy. 答案What she wants t knw is which dress she shuld buy.(主语从句;表语从句)
4.That was why he didn’t pass the exam. 答案That was why he didn’t pass the exam.(表语从句) 5.He asked me whse handwriting is the best. 答案He asked me whse handwriting is the best.(宾语从句) 6.He is pleased with what yu have dne. 答案He is pleased with what yu have dne.(宾语从句) 7.Whether the plan can be carried ut depends n whether the manager will agree t it. 答案Whether the plan can be carried ut depends n whether the manager will agree t it.(主语从句;宾语从句)
8.The truth that the earth is rund is knwn t all. 答案The truth that the earth is rund is knwn t all.(同位语从句) 9.I am glad t hear the news that he has been admitted by his dream university. 答案I am glad t hear the news that he has been admitted by his dream university.(同位语从句) 10.I have n idea when he will be back./I have n idea hw he will g there. 答案I have n idea when he will be back./I have n idea hw he will g there.(同位语从句)
Ⅲ.用合适的引导词完成句子1.I have n idea he cmes frm. 答案where2.I’ve gt a feeling ne day he’ll be famus. 答案that3.The questin is respnsible fr the accident has nt been settled. 答案wh4.The manager puts frward a suggestin we shuld have an assistant.There is t much wrk t d. 答案that
5.Mdern science has given clear evidence smking can lead t many diseases. 答案that6.The news he tld us yesterday is nt true,but the news ur team has wn the match is true. 答案that/which;that7.They lst their way in the frest and made matters wrse was night began t fall. 答案what;that
8.It suddenly hit him he had left his umbrella in the taxi n his way hme. 答案that9.D nt let any failures discurage yu,fr yu can never tell clse yu may be t victry. 答案hw10.Chsing a right dictinary depends n yu want t use it fr. 答案what
“I first saw Beijing Opera in Lndn in 1993,and it just shcked me.It was really amazing,” says Ghaffar Purazar.The 32-year-ld British gave up his wrk in Lndn and came t a Beijing Opera schl.Since then,Ghaffar Purazar has wrked hard n this art.
On stage①,the Beijing Opera actrs nt nly act,but they als sing and dance while perfrming sme difficult mvements②.Everything seemed difficult and far frm what he had imagined③.When Purazar first gt t China,he culdn’t speak any Chinese,and he knew nthing abut Beijing Opera.As the ldest student in the Beijing Opera schl,he learned mre slwly than his classmates,but he didn’t give up.Nw,he can perfrm Beijing Opera like a prfessinal④.
But Beijing Opera is nt as ppular as it was befre.The yung Chinese nw spend mre time n the Internet.This makes Purazar very sad.“I used t get really angry at what was happening t Beijing Opera and at the Chinese peple.This is part f yur culture.Yu created this amazing thing,but nw yu are frgetting it and thrwing it away.”Purazar has decided what t d.He wants t let mre peple knw Beijing Opera.Nw he is perfrming a Beijing Opera that is abut the Mnkey King in tw languages,Chinese and English.The Mnkey King is a her in a Chinese stry.Chinese peple lve him very much.In the Beijing Opera,Purazar acts the Mnkey King.
词海拾贝①stage n.舞台;舞台艺术②mvement n.动作③imagine vt.想象④prfessinal n.专业人员典句欣赏As the ldest student in the Beijing Opera schl,he learned mre slwly than his classmates,but he didn’t give up.译文:作为北京京剧学校年龄最大的学生,他学得比同学慢,但是他没有放弃。分析:本句的主干是“he learned mre slwly than his classmates,but he didn’t give up”,这是由but连接的两个并列分句。“As the ldest student in the Beijing Opera schl”用作状语,as意为“作为”。
探究思辨Why did Purazar give up his wrk and cme t a Beijing Opera schl?答案Because he thught Beijing Opera was amazing./Because he liked Beijing Opera.
Sectin A TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
1.pera n. 2.classical adj. 3.jazz n. 4.drama n. 5.cmedy n. 6.calligraphy n. 7.perfrmer n. 8.cmpnent n. 9.cstume n.
歌剧;歌剧艺术 (音乐)古典的;传统的 爵士乐 戏剧 喜剧片;喜剧节目 书法 表演者;演奏者;演员 组成部分 戏装;化妆服
10.shade n. 11.masterpiece n. 12.mentally adv. 13.massive adj. 14.viewer n. 15.empire n. 16.mysterius adj. 17.visual adj.
(画的)阴影部分 杰作;代表作 精神上;心理上 巨大的 观看者 帝国;大企业神秘的;难以解释的 视觉的,视力的
18. n. 乐队;乐团 19. n. 表演;演出 20. n. 展出(会),展览 21. adj. 有才能的;有天资的 22. adj. 专业的;职业的 23. n. 舞台;讲台;阶段 24. n. 气氛;氛围 25. adv. 每月地;每月一次地 26. adj. 令人振奋的 27. n. 人像,人形;数字 28. prep.& adv.在……(正)下方
band perfrmance exhibitin talentedprfessinal stage atmsphere mnthlyuplifting figure beneath
29. vt. 影响 30. n. 药物,药材 31. n. (圆)点;斑点;污渍 32. n. 失败的事;失败 33. n. 尖叫,尖叫声 vi.&vt.高声喊出 34. adj. 惊人的;显著的 35. adj. 燃烧着的 36. vt. 导致,引起;使发生 n.原因;事业 37. n.景色 38. n.反应
affect drugspt failure scream striking burningcause scene reactin
1.sense f sight 2.mental illness 3. 发出尖叫声
Others,hwever,find them calming.然而,另一些人则觉得他们很平静。
let ut a scream
Ⅱ.阅读导学A.阅读pp.8-9课文并填空
B.阅读pp.8-9课文,选出最佳答案1.Which f the fllwing is true abut The Starry Night?A.It shws a rugh tk a drug befre he painted Starry Night was an immediate Ggh painted what he saw frm his windw.
2.Which f the fllwing belngs t The Scream?A.An amazing sky.B.A dark strmy sea.C.A sleeping village.D.A huse lit by lights frm is strange abut The Empire f Light?A.It is a series f prduced mixed reactins in painter painted the same scene 27 see a daytime bright sky against the darkness f night.
4.The three paintings have smething in cmmn.What is it?A.They are all abut all caused different reactins in all shw the sky and use the clur f all have smething t d with the mental health prblems f the painters.
Ⅲ.阅读下列句子,并注明画线部分的用法1.Van Ggh painted what he saw frm his windw. 2.His unusual use f clur has led experts t think that Van Ggh’s mental illness may have affected his sense f sight. 3.He als thught The Starry Night was a failure. 4.Hwever,the fact remains that The Starry Night is nw ne f the wrld’s mst famus paintings. 5.What makes it striking is that it shws a thin figure with an expressin f fear. ; 6.Many experts say that The Scream is cnnected t Munch’s mental health prblems.
7.What is strange is that abve the huse and the tree,we see a daytime sky full f brightness and sft white cluds. ; 8.His view was that art shuld shck the viewers and challenge their sense f reality. 9.Sme feel that the paintings lk dark and trubling. 10.As fr Magritte himself,he thught that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising. 11.At 54 years f age,he didn’t knw that this wuld be his last symphny. 12.As he prudly signed his name at the bttm f the page,Beethven tried t imagine hw peple wuld respnd when they heard it fr the first time.
13.Beethven was afraid that the perfrmance wuld be a disaster. 14.Later,Carline remembered that Beethven was nt the nly ne wh gt a surprise. 15.Mst f them had n idea that he was deaf! 16.I wnder if yu culd als give me mre infrmatin abut hw t apply t be part f this festival. ; 17.It is said that he created an average f 500 paintings a year. 18.It is believed that graffiti in its mdern frm first became ppular in the United States in the 1960s.
宾语从句 宾语从句
1.talented (Page 6)adj.有才能的;有天资的【词汇精讲】talented用作形容词,意为“有才能的;有天资的”,往往和介词in/at搭配。Luis Armstrng was a brn musician.He was nt nly talented but als hard-wrking.路易斯·阿姆斯特朗是个天才音乐家。他不仅有天赋,还很刻苦。
【词汇拓展】talent n.天资,天赋;人才,天才have/shw a talent fr有/显示……的天赋talent shw才艺展示近义词:gift n.天赋 gifted adj.有天赋的Yu shuld be cnfident and fcus n yur wn talents and strengths.你应该自信,关注自己的天赋和优点。She shwed cnsiderable talent fr getting what she wanted.她很有天资,能够心想事成。Albert Einstein is viewed as a talent in science.阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦被视为一名科学天才。She shwed a talent fr designing clthes at an early age.她在很小的时候就表现出了在服装设计方面的天赋。
2.stage design(Page 6) 舞台设计【词汇精讲】stage用作名词,意为“舞台;讲台;阶段”,还可表示“场所,现场”。This technlgy is still in its early stages.这项技术还处于早期开发状态。The children are at different stages f develpment.这些孩子处于不同的成长阶段。The audience threw flwers nt the stage.观众把鲜花抛向舞台。There were mre than 50 peple n stage in ne scene.一场戏舞台上有50多人。
【词汇拓展】(1)at/in the early/initial stage在早期/最初阶段at/in the later/final/clsing stage在后续/最终/结束阶段a new stage新阶段n the wrld/internatinal/plitical stage在世界/国际/政治舞台上(2)当stage在定语从句中作先行词时,关系副词用where。
3.atmsphere(Page 6) n.气氛;氛围【词汇精讲】atmsphere用作名词,意为“气氛;氛围”,还可以表示“空气;大气层”。I can’t bear the atmsphere f the meeting.我受不了这个会议的气氛。The htel ffers a friendly atmsphere and persnal service.这家旅馆服务周到,使客人感到宾至如归。Use music and lighting t create a rmantic atmsphere.用音乐和灯光制造一种浪漫的气氛。There was an atmsphere f mutual trust between them.他们之间有一种相互信任的气氛。
The rcket entered the earth’s atmsphere.火箭进入了地球的大气层。The atmsphere f the city was plluted.那个城市的空气被污染了。【词汇拓展】the atmsphere大气层scial atmsphere社会气氛academic atmsphere 学业风气,学习氛围
4.a thin figure(Page 8)一个瘦削的身影What makes it striking is that it shws a thin figure with an expressin f fear—the figure’s muth is wide pen and letting ut a pwerful scream.(Page 9)使它引人注目的是它展示了一个瘦削的面带恐惧的身影——那人张大了嘴,发出一声有力的尖叫。
【词汇精讲】figure是多义词,用作名词时表示“人像,人形;数字”,还可以表示“人物;身材”。The central figure in the painting is the artist’s daughter.画中间那个人是画家的女儿。I saw a tall figure in black.我看到一个穿着黑衣的高个子身影。It’s imprtant fr the figures t be updated regularly.定期更新数据很重要。Tsinghua University,funded in 1911,is hme t a great number f utstanding figures.清华大学创建于1911年,从那里走出了一大批杰出的人物。He is watching his figure.他一直注意保持身材。
【词汇拓展】figure ut理解,弄明白;计算出Sitting back in the car n the way t the airprt,I figured it all ut.坐在开往机场的车上,我全部都弄明白了。Children may have greater ability t figure ut things than scientists.儿童比科学家具备更大的可以把事情弄清楚的能力。
5.Beneath this amazing sky,we see a sleeping village and a dark,lnely tree.(Page 8)在这神奇的天空下,我们看到一个安睡的村庄和一棵暗淡、孤独的树。【词汇精讲】beneath用作介词或副词,意为“在……(正)下方”。They fund the bdy buried beneath a pile f leaves.他们发现尸体被埋在一堆树叶下面。The bat sank beneath the waves.小船被大浪吞没了。We lked dwn frm the plane at the fields spread ut beneath.我们从飞机上俯瞰下面的土地。
【词汇拓展】beneath表示“在……(正)下方”。这个介词常可与belw替换,但belw较常用,beneath多用于正式文体中。belw表示“在……之下”,与abve相对应,常指在某物之下,但不一定在该物的正下方。under表示“在……之下”,通常表示在正下方,与ver相对应。
6.His unusual use f clur has led experts t think that Van Ggh’s mental illness may have affected his sense f sight.(Page 8)他对色彩的不寻常运用使专家们认为凡·高的精神病可能影响了他的视觉。【词汇精讲】affect用作动词,意为“影响”,还可表示“(疾病)侵袭;深深打动”。Cld weather affected the crps.寒冷对农作物产生了影响。Yur pinin will nt affect my decisin.你的意见不会影响我的决定。The disease affects ne in five wmen.每五个女性中就有一个患有这种病。Deeply affected by the mving stry,the little girl burst int tears.被那个动人的故事深深打动,那个小女孩哭了。
【词汇拓展】(1)effect n.效果;影响have a side effect n...对……有副作用have n effect n... 对……没有影响have a... effect n... 对……有……的影响Did the medicine have any effect?这药有什么疗效吗?What parents say and d has a great effect n children.父母的言行对孩子影响很大。The medicine has n effect n flu.这种药对流感没有效果。This medicine will have side effects n yur liver.这种药对你的肝脏有副作用。(2)形近词effrt n.努力
7.He als tk a drug that can make peple see yellw spts,just like the stars in The Starry Night.(Page 8)他还服用了一种能让人看到黄色斑点的药物,就像《星月夜》中的星星。
【词汇精讲】spt用作名词,意为“(圆)点;斑点;污渍”,还可以表示“地点,场所,处所”;也可用作动词,意为“发现”。She was wearing a black skirt with white spts.她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。Sme animals,like lepards,have spts.有些动物,比如豹子,身上有斑点。His jacket was cvered with spts f mud.他的上衣满是泥点。He sught ut a shady spt where he might sit dwn and rest.他找到了一个可以坐下来休息的阴凉地方。I finally sptted my friend in the crwd.我终于在人群中认出了我的朋友。
【词汇拓展】n the spt马上,当场;在现场a white cat with brwn spts带褐色斑点的白猫a few spts f bld一些血渍a quiet spt n the beach海滩上一个安静的地方
8.He als thught The Starry Night was a failure.(Page 8)他也认为《星月夜》的创作是一个失败。【词汇精讲】failure 用作可数名词表示“失败的事或人”;用作不可数名词意为“失败”,除此之外还可以表示“[U]衰退,衰竭;故障”。He is a failure as an English teacher.他是个不称职的英语老师。She was upset by her failure in the exam.她因考试不及格而感到沮丧。Failure is the mther f success.失败是成功之母。This illness can result in kidney failure.这种病会引起肾衰竭。The accident was caused by an engine failure.那次事故是由发动机故障引起的。
【词汇拓展】fail v.失败,不成功;失灵,出故障;衰退,衰竭fail t d sth做某事没有成功The students failed t pass the exam.那些学生考试没及格。The brakes n my bike failed halfway dwn the hill.我骑自行车下山中途刹车失灵了。Her liver is failing.她的肝脏在衰竭。
9.What makes it striking is that it shws a thin figure with an expressin f fear — the figure’s muth is wide pen and letting ut a pwerful scream.(Page 9)使它引人注目的是它显示了一个瘦削的面带恐惧的身影——那人张大了嘴,发出一声有力的尖叫。【词汇精讲】striking用作形容词,意为“惊人的;显著的”。Her big eyes are her mst striking feature.大眼睛是她容貌最显著的特点。There is a striking cntrast between the tw interpretatins.这两种解释截然不同。【词汇拓展】a striking cntrast明显的对比a striking feature显著的特征
10.Many experts say that The Scream is cnnected t Munch’s mental health prblems,which caused him a lt f pain.(Page 9)许多专家说,《尖叫》与麦奇的心理健康问题有关,这些问题给他带来很多痛苦。
【词汇精讲】cause用作动词,意为“导致,引起;使发生”,用作名词,意为“原因;事业”。The bad weather caused many prblems fr many farmers.恶劣的天气给许多农民制造了许多困难。What caused him t change his mind?什么让他改变了主意?There was discussin abut the fire and its likely cause.对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行了讨论。We have achieved great successes in the cause f building up ur cuntry.我们在建设我们国家的事业中取得了巨大的成就。
【词汇拓展】cause sb t d sth使得某人做某事cause sb truble/prblems/incnvenience造成问题/麻烦/不便the cause f... ……的起因
11.Between 1953 and 1954,he painted the same scene 27 times.(Page 9)在1953年和1954年间,同样的景色他画了27次。【词汇精讲】scene用作名词,意为“景色”,还可表示“(戏剧的)一场;场面”。The sunrise was a beautiful scene.日出是美景。The first scene f the play is the king’s palace.剧中的第一个场景是王宫。The team’s victry prduced scenes f jy all ver the cuntry.球队的胜利使举国上下一片欢腾。【词汇拓展】the scene f the accident/attack/crime事故/袭击/犯罪的现场scenery n.[U]自然美景
12.The Empire f Light has prduced different reactins in viewers.(Page 9)《光之帝国》在观众中产生了不同的反应。【词汇精讲】reactin用作名词,意为“反应”,和介词t搭配。What was his reactin t the news?他对这消息有何反应?I made friends with the natives,and their reactin amazed me.我和当地人交朋友,他们的反应让我惊讶。If I find smene wh lks like the suspect,my immediate reactin will be t tell the plice.如果我发现看上去像犯罪嫌疑人的人,我最直接的反应就是要报警。
【词汇拓展】react vi.做出反应,回应react t对……做出反应Hw did he react t yur suggestin?他对你的建议做何反应?—Hw did yur mther react t the news?你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎样?—She reacted by getting very angry.她的反应是非常生气。
Others,hwever,find them calming.(Page 9)然而,另一些人则觉得他们很平静。【句式剖析】本句中“find them calming”是find的复合结构,其结构是“find +宾语+宾语补足语”,形容词calming作宾语补足语。I like light music because I find it relaxing.我喜欢轻音乐是因为我觉得它令人放松。
【句式拓展】“find复合结构”常见的考查方式是宾语补足语的形式,常见的有现在分词、过去分词、介词短语或形容词。当不定式或从句作宾语时,往往用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语后置。She fund a wallet lying n the grund.她发现地上有一个钱包。I fund tw f the windws brken.我发现有两扇玻璃窗被打破了。I fund his explanatin hard t accept.我发现他的解释很难接受。
I fund it surprising that they were still tgether.发现他们还在一起时我很惊讶。She wke up and fund herself in a hspital bed.她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。They find it difficult fr us t repay the mney.他们发现对于我们来说还债很难。
一、名词性从句基础知识1.名词性从句基本概念在句中,当主语、宾语、表语、同位语是一个句子时,这个句子就叫名词性从句。名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。What matters is nt winning but participating.(主语从句) 重要的是参与而不是获胜。Wh will g there is nt decided.(主语从句) 还没有决定谁去那里。That yu want t be independent is nly natural.(主语从句) 你想要独立也是很正常的。
I dn’t knw why he is always finding fault with me.(宾语从句 动词+宾语从句) 我不知道他为什么总是找我的茬。The singer made n cmment n whether he had sld his stry t a newspaper.(宾语从句 介词+宾语从句) 对于他是否把故事卖给了报纸,这位歌手没有任何的评论。I am afraid that the dctrs can d nthing t save the patient.(宾语从句 be+adj.+宾语从句) 我担心那位医生也没有办法救那位病人。I am nt sure whether/if he will cme.(宾语从句 be+adj.+宾语从句) 我不确定他是否会来。
My hmetwn is n lnger what it used t be ten years ag.(表语从句) 我的家乡不是十年前的样子了。What I want t knw is when we will have the sprts meet.(表语从句) 我想要知道的是我们什么时候举行运动会。The truth is that I dn’t get n with my flatmate.(表语从句) 事实是,我和我的室友相处得不好。
【语法拓展】(1)位于名词(一般是抽象名词) news,fact,stry,hpe,wish,suggestin,prpsal,idea,rumr等之后的从句,说明该名词的具体内容,这个从句就叫同位语从句。The news that they had wn the game sn spread thrughut the whle schl. 他们赢得比赛的消息很快传遍了全校。He expressed his hpe that he wuld cme t Chengdu again. 他表示希望能再次来到成都。The questin whether we will take further actin has nt been discussed. 我们是否会采取进一步行动的问题还没有讨论。I have n idea which dictinary f the three belngs t her. 我不知道这三本字典中哪一本是她的。
(2)我们常常用it作形式主语,而把主语从句放在句末。It is nt decided wh will g there. 还没有决定谁去那里。It is nly natural that yu want t be independent. 你想要独立也是很正常的。2.名词性从句连接词名词性从句可以由单纯连接词、连接代词、连接副词引导。(1)单纯连接词:that,whether/if在名词性从句中不作成分。He said that he wuld cme t China again. 他说他还会再来中国。I dn’t knw whether/if he will cme back. 我不知道他是否会回来。
【语法拓展】表语从句还可以由单纯连接词as if/thugh,because引导。It lks as if it is ging t rain. 看起来好像要下雨了。I am very tired nw.That is because I have been wrking fr fur hurs. 我现在很累,因为我已经工作四个小时了。
(2)连接代词:what,wh,which,whse,whatever,whever,whichever,在名词性从句中作主语、宾语等成分。I dn’t knw what he wants. 我不知道他想要什么。After what was abut five minutes,the teacher gave the students the crrect answer t the questin. 大约五分钟后,老师给了学生问题的正确答案。(3)连接副词:where,when,why,hw,as,wherever,whenever,hwever在名词性从句中作状语。I dn’t knw where he has gne. 我不知道他去了哪里。When we will start is nt decided. 还没确定我们什么时候出发。
二、名词性从句考点1.that 何时可以省略(1)that在宾语从句中大多数情况可以省略We regret (that) yu did nt find ur prduct satisfactry.很遗憾,你们对我们的产品不满意。We tld the driver (that) we were in a hurry.我们告诉司机我们赶时间。(2)在宾语从句中,不能省略that的情况:同一动词支配两个宾语从句时,第二个宾语从句的that 不能省略。He said he came frm Wuhan and that he had decided t settle in Chengdu.他说他来自武汉,已经决定在成都定居。
(3)在主语、表语、同位语从句中一般不能省略。The advantage f DVD is that it gives yu much better picture quality. DVD的优点是它能给你更好的画质。We shuld make peple face the fact that a lt f peple die frm smking every year. 我们应该使人们面对这样的事实:每年都有许多人死于吸烟。
2.that和what的区别that在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分;what可在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。The fact is that we dn’t have enugh mney. 事实是我们没有足够的钱。What we can’t get seems better than what we have. 我们不能得到的似乎比我们拥有的要好。I am nt what I used t be ten years ag. 我已经不是十年前的我了。
3.其他连接代词或副词的考查,常常根据句意即可选出—I went t attend the lecture yesterday.我昨天去听讲座了。—Is that why yu had a day ff? 所以你才请了一天假?Jhn,g and get yur backpack.It is just where yu left it. 约翰,去拿你的背包,它就在你放它的地方。—D yu knw hw he will cme here? 你知道他会怎么来这里吗?—By bike.骑自行车。He said that everyne shuld get equal pay.That is where I disagree. 他说每个人都应该得到同等的报酬,这就是我不同意的地方。
Ⅰ.课文语篇填空The Starry Night,painted in June 1889 _________________ Vincent van Ggh shwed what he saw frm his windw.The stars and the mn hang bright in the night sky.Beneath this amazing sky,we see a _________________ (sleep) village and a dark,lnely tree.His unusual use f clur has led experts _________________ (think) that Van Ggh’s mental illness may have affected his sense f sight.
The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.What _________________ (make) it striking is that it shws a thin figure with an _________________ (express) f fear — the figure’s muth is wide pen and letting ut a pwerful scream.This figure is set n a bridge abve a dark,strmy sea,and against a burning range-red sky.Many experts say that The Scream _________________ (cnnect) t Munch’s mental health prblems,_________________ caused him a lt f pain.
is cnnected
The Empire f Light is a series f _________________ (painting) by Belgian artist René Magritte.Between 1953 and 1954,he painted _________________ same scene 27 times.It shws a beautiful huse lit by lights frm inside,_________________ (surrund) by the darkness f night.What is strange is that abve the huse and the tree,we see a daytime sky full f brightness and sft white cluds.As fr Magritte himself,he thught that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising.
Ⅱ.用下划线标出下列从句中的名词性从句并注明类型1.That the earth turns arund the sun is knwn t us all. 答案That the earth turns arund the sun is knwn t us all.(主语从句) 2.Whether the sprts meet will be held as planned depends n the weather. 答案Whether the sprts meet will be held as planned depends n the weather.(主语从句) 3.What she wants t knw is which dress she shuld buy. 答案What she wants t knw is which dress she shuld buy.(主语从句;表语从句)
4.That was why he didn’t pass the exam. 答案That was why he didn’t pass the exam.(表语从句) 5.He asked me whse handwriting is the best. 答案He asked me whse handwriting is the best.(宾语从句) 6.He is pleased with what yu have dne. 答案He is pleased with what yu have dne.(宾语从句) 7.Whether the plan can be carried ut depends n whether the manager will agree t it. 答案Whether the plan can be carried ut depends n whether the manager will agree t it.(主语从句;宾语从句)
8.The truth that the earth is rund is knwn t all. 答案The truth that the earth is rund is knwn t all.(同位语从句) 9.I am glad t hear the news that he has been admitted by his dream university. 答案I am glad t hear the news that he has been admitted by his dream university.(同位语从句) 10.I have n idea when he will be back./I have n idea hw he will g there. 答案I have n idea when he will be back./I have n idea hw he will g there.(同位语从句)
Ⅲ.用合适的引导词完成句子1.I have n idea he cmes frm. 答案where2.I’ve gt a feeling ne day he’ll be famus. 答案that3.The questin is respnsible fr the accident has nt been settled. 答案wh4.The manager puts frward a suggestin we shuld have an assistant.There is t much wrk t d. 答案that
5.Mdern science has given clear evidence smking can lead t many diseases. 答案that6.The news he tld us yesterday is nt true,but the news ur team has wn the match is true. 答案that/which;that7.They lst their way in the frest and made matters wrse was night began t fall. 答案what;that
8.It suddenly hit him he had left his umbrella in the taxi n his way hme. 答案that9.D nt let any failures discurage yu,fr yu can never tell clse yu may be t victry. 答案hw10.Chsing a right dictinary depends n yu want t use it fr. 答案what
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