高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever学案及答案

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever学案及答案，共12页。
Section Ⅲ　Using language & Developing ideas Ⅰ.重点单词1．recipe n.  菜谱2．pack n.  包，盒，群3．passion n.  感情，激情4．slice n.  薄片5．quality n.  质量，品质6．drag v.  拖，拉7．distance n.  距离，间距8．partner n.  伙伴，合伙人Ⅱ.拓展单词1．encouragement n．鼓励→encourage v．鼓励→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的→encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的2．comfort n. v．安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfortably adv.自在地3．patience n．耐心→patient adj.耐心的4．generosity n．慷慨、大方→generous adj.大方的5．humour n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的6．anxious adj.焦虑的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n．焦虑7．fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortune n．财富，运气Ⅲ.重点短语1．turn_up  出现，到场2．ought_to  应该3．be_ashamed_of  对……感到羞愧4．at_a_distance  隔开一定距离，在远处5．dine_with_sb.  与某人一起就餐6．correspond_with...  与……通信Ⅳ.重点句型1．In fact, good friends can share up to 1% of the same gene—as_much_as we might share with our great­great­great grandparents!事实上，好朋友可以共有近1%的基因——这和我们与祖先共有的基因一样多。2．This makes_it_clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice whether or not to agree with you.这能向其他人清楚地表明，你正在给他们一个是否同意你的选择。3．Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no_matter_what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.那天晚上，我们约定，从那一天那一刻算起，我们将在二十年后在这里再次见面，无论我们境况如何，也无论我们要从多远的地方赶来。4．I came a thousand miles to_stand_in_this_door tonight, and it's worth it if my old partner turns up.今天晚上，我千里迢迢来到这里，站在这扇门前，如果我那老伙伴出现，这一切都是值得的。►重点单词和短语1．ordinary adj.普通的，平常的 (1)in the ordinary way  一般地，通常地(2)out of the ordinary  不寻常，特殊(3)an ordinary­looking man  一个相貌普通的人①Strange things sometimes happen to ordinary people.普通人身上有时会发生奇怪的事情。②An ordinary workday is eight hours.正常的工作日是八小时。[即学即练]　完成句子(1)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in_both_ordinary_and_astonishing_ways.人类将继续以普通和惊人的方式适应不断变化的气候。(2)Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet not invented a firewall that is secure against ordinary_humans,_let alone super intelligent machines.不幸的是，这个计划似乎不太可能奏效：我们还没有发明一种针对普通人的安全防火墙，更不用说超级智能机器了。,词汇辨析：common/ordinary/usual/normal·common指“共有的，公共的；共同的；常见的”。反义词为rare；common作“普通的”讲时可与ordinary换用；如“普通人”也可以说成common people。·ordinary意为“普通的，平淡无奇的”，指没有什么特别的地方；·usual意为“平常的，通常的，一向的”，含惯例之意；·normal意为“正常的”。
词根助记：本词是在courage勇气的基础上前面加了en表动词的前缀，表示使……受到鼓舞，在动词encourage后再加ment变为名词鼓励。 2.encouragement n．鼓励，鼓舞 (1)be a great encouragement to sb.  对某人来说是一个大的鼓舞(2)encourage vt.  鼓励encourage sb. to do sth.  鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. in sth.  在某方面鼓励某人(3)encouraged adj.  受到鼓舞的encouraging adj.  令人鼓舞的①With a little encouragement from his parents, he should do well.只要父母给点鼓励，他应该会干得很好。②Her words were a great encouragement to them.她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。③We want to encourage people to go fishing, not put them off.我们希望鼓励人们去垂钓，而不是打击他们的热情。④My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.在我选择职业时父母总是鼓励我。⑤She felt encouraged by the many letters of support.这么多支持信使她很受鼓舞。[即学即练]　单句语法填空(1)I also had friends who gave me a great deal of encouragement (encourage)．(2)This is an encouragement to us.(3)We were greatly encouraged(encourage) by the positive response of the public.(4)Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to_buy(buy) more., 联想拓展：package n．　包裹，包装，容器packet n.  小包，小盒，小袋 3.pack n．包，小盒　vt.打包，收拾(行李) (1)a pack of cigarettes  一包香烟a pack of thieves  一伙小偷(2)pack sth. into...＝pack...with sth.  把某物装入……pack up  打包；收拾行装pack away  把……收拾起来be packed with...  挤满……①What he says is a pack of lies.他说的话是一派胡言。②She packed her bags and left.她收拾好行李就动身了。③More than two thousand students packed the hall.两千多名学生把礼堂挤得满满的。[即学即练]　用pack的正确形式填空/完成句子(1)The workers packed the glasses and marked on each box “This side up”．(2)He was given hardly 24 hours to_pack his bags.(3)The room was_packed_with people.屋子里挤满了人。, 联想拓展：uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不自在的uncomfortably adv.  不自在地 4.comfort n．舒适，安慰 v．安慰(1)comfort zone  舒适区in comfort  舒适地be a great comfort to sb.  对某人来说是一个大的安慰(2)comfortable adj.  舒服的(3)comfortably adv.  自在地/自由自在地①Louisa's been a great comfort to me since Mary died.自从玛丽去世后，路易莎对我是莫大的安慰。②They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.他们一到机场就有人接他们，并把他们带到舒适的住处。③He began to comfort me with such unaccustomed gentleness.他开始以那种少有的温柔安慰我。④I won't be comfortable until I know what happened.我只有知道发生了什么事之后，才会放下心来。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空(1)Her children were a great comfort to her.(2)She seated herself comfortably(comfort) in a big armchair.(3)The patient was comfortable(comfort) after a rest. 5．patience n．耐心(1)with patience  耐心地be/run out of patience with...  对……失去耐心have no patience with...  对……没耐心(2)patient adj.  耐心的be patient with sb./sth.  对某人/某事有耐心①The patient doctor is always treating her patients with great patience.那位有耐心的医生总是很耐心地对待她的病人。②My brother is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient.我的哥哥活跃并且精力充沛，但他不是很有耐心。③She is patient with her children.她对她的孩子们很有耐心。[即学即练]　单句语法填空(1)You are very patient with your brother.(2)—Why didn't you go fishing with your friends yesterday?—Well, fishing is a hobby that calls for a great deal of patience(patient), which I don't have.(3)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patience.,    联想拓展：①patient还有病人的信息，为可数名词②impatient adj.没耐心的③patiently adv.耐心地 6.quality n．[C]品质　[U]质量①She showed leadership qualities at a young age.她年轻时就表现出领导素质。②When costs are cut product quality suffers.一降低成本，产品质量就会受到影响。③We aim to provide quality at reasonable prices.我们的宗旨是质量上乘、价格合理。[即学即练]　完成句子(1)Their quality(质量)of life improved a lot after they moved to Paris.(2)Modesty is one of his good qualities(品德)．(3)A large quantity(数量) of pigs and chickens is raised on the farm, which means extra income.,易错辨析：quality与quantity的用法区别①quality指人的“素质；品质”或产品的“质量”。②quantity指“数量”，通常构成固定短语a large quantity of或large quantities of意为“许多；大量”，既可以修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。 7.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的　　　　 (1)be anxious about sth./for sb.  为某事/某人担心be anxious to do sth.  渴望做某事be anxious for sth.  渴望得到某物(2)anxiously adv.  焦虑地，不安地①He was anxious for his family, who were travelling abroad.他担心正在国外旅行的家人。②The government is anxious to reassure everyone that the situation is under control.政府非常希望打消所有人的疑虑，称局势已得到控制。[即学即练]　单句语法填空(1)Parents are anxious about our health and safety.(2)The whole class waited with anxiety(anxious) for the results of the examination.(3)It was a close match and she anxiously(anxious) watched the screen., 联想拓展：anxiety n．　　焦虑；不安with anxiety  焦虑的＝anxiously
 联想拓展：as... as还可用于倍数，结构为“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...”This room is twice as big as that one.这个房间是那个房间两倍大。►重点句型1．(教材P43)In fact, good friends can share up to 1% of the same genes—as much as we might share with our great­great­great grandparents!事实上，好朋友可以共有近1%的相同基因——这和我们与祖先所共有的基因一样多。as引导比较状语从句，结构为as... as，译作“和……一样”，其否定结构为not as/so... as，译作“和……不一样”；第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。使用时应注意以下几点：①在否定句中，第一个as也可换成so。He doesn't study as/so hard as his brother.他学习不如他弟弟努力。②在该结构的两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级，但若涉及数量或程度，可用many, much, little, few等修饰。You've made as many mistakes as I have.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。He hasn't got as much money as I thought.他不像我想象中的有那么多钱。[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子(1)He has been on the island as long as 15 years.(2)You didn't make as many efforts(effort) as he did.(3)露西和莉莉一样大，但是不一样高。Lucy is as_old_as Lily, but Lucy isn't so_tall_as Lily.,归纳拓展：其后常用it作形式主语，后面加宾语，再加宾语从句或不定式作真正宾语的常见动词有：find, think,  feel, make, consider等。2.(教材P43)This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice whether or not to agree with you.这能向其他人清晰地表明你正在给他们一个是否同意你的选择。当宾语从句后有宾语补足语时，通常使用it充当形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句移至宾语补足语后。①We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been cancelled.我们都认为会议被取消是一件可惜的事情。②He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.他没有说清楚何时何地召开会议。[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子(1)I find it difficult to do the job well.(2)I think it best that you should stay here.(3)He makes_it_clear that he will not go with us.他讲得很清楚——他不会和我们一起去。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Pour(倒) the oil into a frying pan and heat.2．What inspiring(鼓舞人心的) news this is!3．You can buy the disks in packs(盒) of ten.4．The child will be a great comfort(安慰) to her.5．This is the work that calls for patience(耐心)．6．He spoke with passion(激情) about the importance of art and literature.7．Jack will never forget the generosity(慷慨) shown by the people of China.8．Humour(幽默) everywhere. We cannot live without it.9．I'm not sure whether the shirt is of good quality(质量), but I'll buy one online anyhow.10．Your mother must be anxious(焦急的) to know the particulars.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．He decided to postpone going(go) climbing until the following month.2．She packed all her belongings into a suitcase.3．The old woman led a comfortable(comfort) life with her two daughters.4．The determination and patience(patient) of the scientists paid off at last.5．Helen is anxious about her son travelling on his own, but he is anxious to_make(make) his trip.6．I was amazed that he'd come up with this sweet idea.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Friendship is a very important part of human life. In order to improve the 1.quality (质量) of friendship, we can create a 2.recipe (食谱) for friendship. Friendship contains 3.encouragement (鼓励) and 4.comfort (安慰) , friendship reflects 5.generosity(慷慨) and 6.passion(激情), and friendship should be accompanied by 7.patience (耐心) and avoid being 8.anxious (焦虑的). Friendship is like a bowl of delicious soup. We also have to 9.pour (倒) in a few 10.grams (克) of “smiles”， add a 11.pack(一包) of “similar interests”， and finally put in a 12.slice (片) of “13.humour (幽默)”．