广西贺州三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选

广西贺州三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选

一、阅读单选

（2022·广西贺州）

根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。

1．Who cleaned the buses after the school trip?

A．The teachers. B．The students.

C．The American visitors. D．The football fans.

2．When did the American visitors arrive at our school?

A．June 3rd. B．July 1st. C．July 3rd. D．July 5th.

3．What activity will be held on July 5th?

A．The School Trip. B．The Visit to Hezhou.

C．The Hope Cup. D．The School Concert.

（2022·广西贺州）Once upon a time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn. The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a big family to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.

One year, there was a drought (干旱) and the corn didn’t grow well. The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain in their barns (谷仓).

That night, the elder brother couldn’t sleep. He was worried about his brother. Would he have enough grain to feed his family? At last, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to his barn and filled a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brother’s house and secretly added the grain to his brother’s pile (堆).

Every night, he did the same thing. He took some of his own grain and added it to his brother’s store. But after a while, he noticed something strange. His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning.

One night, he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. At last, a man came near with his own bag of grain. At first he didn’t know who he was. Then, he was amazed to see his own brother. Every night the younger brother had done the same thing—taking grain from his own pile to give to his brother.

It was true brotherly love!

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。

4．How was the two brothers’ life?

A．Rich and happy. B．Rich but sad. 

C．Poor but happy. D．Poor and sad.

5．What happened to the two brothers one year?

A．Their com didn’t grow well because of the drought.

B．They collected much grain.

C．They didn’t grow any corn at all.

D．They sold all their grain.

6．What did the elder brother do that night?

A．He slept well. 

B．He was angry with his brother.

C．He sent a bag of grain to his brother secretly. 

D．He stole a bag of grain from his brother.

7．What do you know about the two brothers according to the passage?

A．They both had a small family.   B．They loved and helped each other.

C．They didn’t care about their families at all.    D．They were strict men.

（2022·广西贺州）During ancient times in China, children didn’t have any smartphones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.

Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls and kicked along with feet.

Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.

Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide.

Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

8．What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage?

A．Paper. B．Stone. C．Bamboo. D．Wood.

9．How many children’s games are mentioned in this passage?

A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.

10．What does the underlined word “occasion” probably mean in Chinese?

A．海洋 B．场合 C．机会 D．目标

11．What is the best title of the passage?

A．Children’s Games in Ancient China.

B．Children’s Games in Smart Phones, iPads or Computers.

C．Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China.

D．Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China.

（2022·广西贺州）Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones.

A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. These companies are creating their own bottle designs.

Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). The inside of the bottle needs a special liner (衬层) to make sure the liquid doesn’t leak through. Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic.

Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled, many recycling programs don’t have the right machines to deal with these liners.

A Danish beer company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the “Green Fiber Bottle”. Now the bottle uses a plastic liner. In the future the company hopes to use a “bio-plastic (生物塑料)” that will break down naturally over time.

But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren’t perfect. Most paper bottles use wood pulp (木浆). That could lead to the loss of forests.

Frugalpac, a company from the United Kingdom, has created bottles made of recycled paper, so no trees need to be cut down. Frugalpac still uses plastic liners, though.

But with so many companies working towards the same goal, we will see more paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

12．One of the biggest challenges of using paper bottles is _________.

A．how to use few liners

B．how to make perfect liners

C．keeping the plastic bottles from breaking down

D．keeping the paper bottles from leaking

13．What does the underlined word “Frugalpac” refer to?

A．A Danish milk company.

B．A Danish beer company.

C．A company from the United States of America.

D．A company from the United Kingdom.

14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．A company called Paboco has been working to develop paper bottles alone.

B．Many paper bottles have thin plastic inside.

C．It’s impossible to remove and recycle the liners of paper bottles.

D．The loss of forests leads to the use of wood pulp in most paper bottles.

15．What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．Paper bottles are not perfect.

B．Bottles are made of recycled paper.

C．Some companies work to develop paper bottles.

D．Some companies work to develop glass and plastic bottles.

（2021·广西贺州）Here is a charity sale（义卖）for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.

根据表格内容，选择最佳选项。

16．How long has Li Hua had the MP4 player?

A．For half a year.    B．For a year.    C．For two years. D．For three years.

17．How much will you pay if you want to buy two story books from Hu Ming?

A．Twenty yuan.   B．Thirty yuan. C．Forty yuan. D．Fifty yuan.

18．Who sells toys in the charity sale?

A．Li Hua. B．Hu Ming. C．The poor kids. D．Wang Hao.

（2021·广西贺州）The winter of 2019 seemed longer and colder than that in any other year because of COVID-19（新冠肺炎）. By Thursday, March 5th, 2020, over 30,000 medical workers have gone to Wuhan. They were fighting in a special “war”. Not only the patients but also the doctors and nurses faced the risk of life.

One of them is Dong Jie, a doctor. He did a good job during the 2003 SARS, so he went to this new war. He said he could share his experience in SARS with the doctors and give them confidence. He often showed the medical workers how to wear special clothes properly and better protect themselves. He also taught them how to treat patients.

In order to prevent the illness from spreading, all the public services must be closed. There were three special barbers with masks （口罩） in Hefei. They have helped hundreds of people cut hair since February 15th. They were busy visiting different places in the city as well as the countryside and offering free service from 2 p.m. till evening every day.

Zheng Wenyu and Ye Qiangiu are students. They tried their best to call on everyone to raise money for Wuhan. Many teenagers gave away their pocket money and lucky money. They raised about 120,000 yuan after two days. They used it to buy 60 tons of vegetables from local farmers and sent them to Wuhan.

All the Internet people called them heroes and they set a good example.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

19．What is Dong Jie’s job?

A．He is a student. B．He is a teacher. 

C．He is a doctor. D．He is a barber.

20．What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to?

A．The doctors.     B．The volunteer barbers.    C．The students. D．The patients.

21．What can we know from the fourth paragraph?

A．Zheng Wenyu and Ye Qianqiu are two teachers.

B．Many teenagers gave away their money to Wuhan.

C．Zheng Wenyu and Ye Qianqiu gave away about 12,000 yuan.

D．The local farmers bought 60 tons of vegetables and sent them to Wuhan.

22．What is the best title of the passage?

A．How to fight against COVID-19. B．The heroes in fighting against COVID-19.

C．How to be a good doctor. D．How to raise money for Wuhan.

（2021·广西贺州）Mobile phone used among school kids has become a problem for the school years, so one of the rules in our country says that school kids are not allowed to bring mobile phones to school.

It is a good rule because it is hard for school kids to resist the temptation（诱惑）of mobile phones. Mobile phone was a distraction（分心事）to students during school hours and it also brought teachers so much trouble in class before. Sometimes students might use mobile phones to cheat during exams.

However, some parents feel unhappy because they can’t get in touch with their children. Many people say that they understand why these parents would want their children to have phones, but all of them think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. So in lots of schools, if a student needs to bring a phone to school, his or her parents will have to write a statement and make sure that the phone is turned off during class. If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class, the student will be warned.

This is a reasonable rule, isn’t it? Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline（自律能力）and live with new technologies. So rules do not necessarily mean there will be no freedom. In my opinion, freedom is based on good rules, so students should obey school rules.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

23．School kids in our country have been stopped from carrying mobile phones ________.

A．to school B．to hospital C．to supermarket D．to library

24．What does the underlined word “statement” probably mean in Chinese in the passage?

A．请假条 B．倡议书 C．说明 D．通知

25．Some parents feel unhappy because they can’t ________ during school hours.

A．use their mobile phones B．help the teachers with their work

C．leave their mobile phones in the school office D．get in touch with their children

26．Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?

A．All of the school kids can resist the temptation of mobile phones.

B．It is necessary to stop students from using mobile phones at school.

C．Students mustn’t have mobile phones at school unless their parents write a statement.

D．Freedom is based on good rules, so students should obey school rules.

（2021·广西贺州）Have you ever heard of satellites（卫星）? What are they used for?

Satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather now. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change so that it can work better for people.

Nowadays, more and more countries have weather satellites. Nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say the weather will change soon. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the meteorologists could only forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for about two weeks. Soon they may be able to forecast the weather for more than two weeks or more ahead.

With the development of the society, weather satellites will work better and better in people’s life.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

27．From the second paragraph we can know satellites travel ________.

A．in the atmosphere    B．in space    C．on the ground     D．in the clouds

28．Nowadays, meteorologists forecast the weather ________.

A．without studying satellite pictures

B．before receiving satellite pictures

C．when receiving satellite pictures

D．after comparing the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones

29．According to the passage, maybe meteorologists will soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.

A．about 24 or 48 hours B．about a week

C．less than two weeks D．more than 14 days or even longer

30．What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．Satellites can reach any part of the world.

B．Satellites can take pictures of the earth.

C．Satellites are used for forecasting the weather.

D．More and more countries have weather satellites.

（2020·广西贺州）

31．Who should walk the dog today?

A．Liz. B．Mike. C．Mrs. Brown. D．Mr. Brown.

32．What is Mike doing at 6:50 pm?

A．Playing tennis. B．Practicing football.

C．Doing his homework. D．Walking the dog.

33．Where can Mike find his tennis shoes?

A．In his bedroom. B．In Liz’s bedroom.

C．In the living room. D．Outside the back door.

（2020·广西贺州）Four years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 10. I have learned a lot from getting along with him.

After he was born, I almost became a babysitter. I had to amuse him after school. I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to cheer him up while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food! My parents often praised me happily. As an elder brother, you've made contributions to looking after your younger brother.

I have got happiness from looking after my brother. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents. I was a" Little Emperor" in my family.

But now, as long as I get something good, I want to give it to my brother first. I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of Rubik cubes (魔方). I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present. When he got it, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and kissed me.

Thanks for spending these years together with my family. It has taught me how to be responsible and unselfish. Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family.

34．When did the writer’s mother gave birth to a brother for him?

A．3 years ago.    B．4 years ago.   C．8 years ago. D．10 years ago.

35．What does the underlined word "amuse" in the second paragraph mean?

A．令……开心 B．令……生气 C．令……讨厌 D．开……玩笑

36．Which of the following is NOT TRUE when looking after his younger brother?

A．He fed him.         B．He told stories to him.

C．He made faces and sang to him.   D．He carried him everywhere in the yard.

37．What might you learn the passage?

A．Be responsible. B．Be unselfish.

C．Be responsible and confident. D．Be responsible and unselfish.

（2020·广西贺州）“We all have suffered from the air pollution. If we don’t call for an end to the firecrackers (鞭炮), the environment will get worse and worse in the future. ” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his neighborhood. In the notice, he called on more people to set off(引爆) fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival.

Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei. They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise often wake up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a quiet place to have enough sleep.

More Chinese are looking forward to celebrating the holiday in greener ways. Many people decide not to set off firecrackers. They decided not to waste food. They think that the new ways are fashionable(时尚的).

“My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. Instead, we gave the money away to a charity. It’s good for the environment and the charity.” the Internet user “Fighter” wrote on the Blog.

In my opinion, it’s very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s more important to reduce air pollution and protect our environment. We had better express our cheerful feeling and best wishes in greener ways. We need more people like Zhang Wei or “Fighter” who uses electronic ways like QQ, Wechat or Blog. I believe more and more people will join them and our environment will get better and better.

38．Where did Zhang Wei put up a notice?

A．In his office. B．In the street. 

C．In his neighbor hood. D．In his house.

39．What did many parents think of Zhang Wei’s idea?

A．It was bad.   B．It was good. C．It was not successful. D．It was not useful.

40．Which of the following is fashionable according to the passage?

A．Eating a lot of food. B．Making more money.

C．Celebrating in a greener way. D．Setting off more firecrackers.

41．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Don’t Waste Food B．The Spring Festival Goes Green

C．Firecrackers and Noise D．The Christmas Holiday

（2020·广西贺州）“Four great inventions” in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has “new four great inventions”, high-speed trains, mobile payment, bike sharing and online shopping. They are changing people's lives in China and maybe all over the world.

High-speed trains

By the end of 2016, China had the world’s largest high-speed railway network. More than 2,500 high-speed trains are running across China each day.

Lin Jinlong, an overseas student from Cambodia, shared his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The two cities are over 100 km away, but the trip took only about half an hour. “That was amazing!” Lin said.

Mobile payment

Mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people’s everyday life. It makes their lives much more convenient. “My wallet is not in use any longer. I can buy almost anything I want simply with my mobile phone,” said Lin. “Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.”

Bike sharing

Bike sharing is not new itself, but the bike sharing in China is special—it allows users to pick a bike anywhere in the city and leave it anywhere at the end of their journey. It’s really convenient, cheap and green. A bike sharing company called Mobike has even brought the service to other countries.

Online shopping

You are out if you have never shopped online. Now you can buy almost everything from websites like Taobao and JD, and get what you’ve bought within days. China’s online shopping makes many foreigners feel both excited and amazed.

42．Why does Lin say his wallet is not in use any more?

A．Because he has lost his wallet.

B．because he has no money in his wallet.

C．because he doesn’t like his wallet any more.

D．Because he can buy almost anything with his mobile phone.

43．Where can you buy anything online and get in a few days according to the passage?

A．In a shop B．In a factory

C．In a supermarket D．In websites like Taobao and JD

44．Which of the new four great inventions of China has been brought to other countries by Mobike?

A．High-speed trains B．Mobile payment

C．Bike sharing D．Online shopping

45．How do the “new four great inventions” of China change people’s lives?

A．They make people’s lives much more convenient.

B．They make people’s lives much more amazing.

C．They make people’s lives much more exciting.

D．They make people’s lives much more challenging.

参考答案：

1．B

2．A

3．D

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了学校的几则新闻。

1．

细节理解题。根据“the students cleaned the buses after the trip”可知学生打扫了公共汽车。故选B。

2．

细节理解题。根据“Sixteen visitors from America arrived at our school on June 3rd”可知美国参观者在6月3号到达学校。故选A。

3．

细节理解题。根据“There’ll be a concert in our school on July 5th”可知7月5日我们学校将有一场音乐会。故选D。

4．C

5．A

6．C

7．B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了两兄弟在粮食收成不好的情况下，互相给对方送玉米的感人故事。

4．

细节理解题。根据“Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily”可知虽然他们很贫穷，但是他们很开心。故选C。

5．

细节理解题。根据“there was a drought (干旱) and the corn didn’t grow well”可知有一年天气干旱，玉米长得不好。故选A。

6．

细节理解题。根据“He went to his barn and filled a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brother’s house and secretly added the grain to his brother’s pile”可知哥哥偷偷给弟弟送了一袋粮食。故选C。

7．

推理判断题。由全文内容可知，两兄弟都担心对方没有足够的粮食吃，所以他们都偷偷地给对方送粮食，由此可知他们彼此相爱，互相帮助。故选B。

8．D

9．B

10．B

11．A

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了四种古代儿童的游戏。

8．

细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper.”可知最早的风筝是用木头做的，故选D。

9．

细节理解题。根据“Stone balls”、“Flying kites”、“Hide-and-seek”、“Watching shadow plays”可知文章提到了四种儿童游戏，故选B。

10．

词义猜测题。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion.”结合上下文语境可知，此处应表示为“清朝时，皮影戏艺术达到顶峰，并在每一个重要场合展出”。所以划线词“occasion”意为“场合”。故选B。

11．

最佳标题题。根据“Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.”以及文章内容可知文章主要介绍了四种古代儿童的游戏，故选A。

12．D

13．D

14．B

15．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了几家大公司为了保护环境已经开始制造纸瓶来代替玻璃和塑料瓶，并简单地介绍了纸瓶的优缺点。

12．

细节理解题。根据“one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). The inside of the bottle needs a special liner (衬层) to make sure the liquid doesn’t leak through.”可知，制作纸瓶子最大的挑战是防止液体泄露。故选D。

13．

词句猜测题。根据“Frugalpac, a company from the United Kingdom,”可知，来自英国的公司Frugalpac用再生纸制造了瓶子，所以此处“Frugalpac”指代的是“一个英国公司”。故选D。

14．

细节理解题。根据“Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic.”以及“Frugalpac still uses plastic liners, though.”可知，现在许多纸瓶内部都有薄塑料。故选B。

15．

主旨大意题。根据“But with so many companies working towards the same goal, we will see more paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几家大公司为了保护环境已经开始制造纸瓶来代替玻璃和塑料瓶。故选C。

16．B

17．A

18．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文向我们介绍三人参加义卖活动的物品和价格等。

16．

细节理解题。根据“I have an MP4 player. I have had it for a year.”可知，李华的MP4买了一年了，故选B。

17．

细节理解题。根据“Each book only costs 10 yuan.”可知，每本书10元，两本就是20元，故选A。

18．

细节理解题。根据“Wang Hao…I have some soft toys to sell.”可知，王浩卖毛绒玩具，故选D。

19．C

20．B

21．B

22．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍在新冠肺炎期间我们生活中的英雄。

19．

细节理解题。根据“One of them is Dong Jie, a doctor.”可知，董杰是一名医生，故选C。

20．

推理判断题。根据“There were three special barbers with masks （口罩） in Hefei. They have helped hundreds of people cut hair since February 15th.”可知，合肥有三个戴面具的特殊理发师，自2月15日以来，他们已经帮助数百人理发。此处they指的是three special barbers，故选B。

21．

推理判断题。根据“They tried their best to call on everyone to raise money for Wuhan. Many teenagers gave away their pocket money and lucky money.”可知，他们尽最大努力号召大家为武汉筹集资金，许多青少年把他们的零用钱和压岁钱捐了出来。故选B。

22．

最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍在新冠肺炎期间我们生活中的英雄。选项B“抗击新冠肺炎的英雄”符合主题，故选B。

23．A

24．C

25．D

26．A

【解析】

【分析】

文章介绍了学生使用手机已经成为一个问题，有些学校禁止学生带手机上学，而一些家长则不同意此规定，对于一些要带手机上学的学生，家长应该写份说明确保上课期间手机是关机的，如果学生违反规定，将会受到警告处分，而作者认为自由是建立在良好的规则之上的，所以学生应该遵守校规。

23．

细节理解题。根据“one of the rules in our country says that school kids are not allowed to bring mobile phones to school.”可知，在我国，禁止学生带手机去学校，故选A。

24．

词义猜测题。根据“if a student needs to bring a phone to school, his or her parents will have to write a statement and make sure that the phone is turned off during class.”可知，如果学生需要带手机去学校，家长必须写一份说明，确保手机在上课期间是关机的，所以单词“statement”指的是“说明”，故选C。

25．

细节理解题。根据“some parents feel unhappy because they can’t get in touch with their children.”可知，一些家长不开心是因为他们无法和孩子取得联系，故选D。

26．

推理判断题。根据“It is a good rule because it is hard for school kids to resist the temptation（诱惑）of mobile phones.”可知，学生很难抵制手机的诱惑，而不是所有的学生都能抵制住手机的诱惑，故选A。

27．B

28．D

29．D

30．C

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要讲述了现在利用气象卫星进行天气预报的方法，以及利用气象卫星进行天气预报的意义及应用前景。

27．

细节理解题。根据“They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world.”可知，卫星在太空中，故选B。

28．

细节理解题。根据“When they receive the new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones.”可知，当他们收到新的图片时，气象学家会将它们与之前的图片进行比较。故选D。

29．

细节理解题。根据“Soon they may be able to forecast the weather for more than two weeks or more ahead.”可知，很快，他们就可以预测未来两周或更长时间的天气了。故选D。

30．

主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了现在利用气象卫星进行天气预报的方法，以及利用气象卫星进行天气预报的意义及应用前景。选项C“卫星被用来预报天气”符合主题，故选C。

31．A

32．C

33．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述了Smith一家的日常生活的一些小事，他们为了告知对方各自的去向，互相留便条来方便对方了解。

31．

细节理解题。根据“To Liz, It's your turn to walk the dog”，可知，今天轮到Liz遛狗了，故选A。

32．

细节理解题。根据“6:45 pm, I'm in my bedroom doing my homework”，可知，Mike此时在房间做作业，故选C。

33．

细节理解题。根据“I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible, so I put them outside the back door”，可知，妈妈把Mike的鞋放在后门外面，所以他去后门外面可以找到，故选D。

34．B

35．A

36．B

37．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要讲述了作者照看自己弟弟的故事。作者在十岁有了弟弟之后，悉心照顾弟弟，从中教会了作者什么是责任，什么是无私。

34．

细节理解题。根据第一句“Four years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 10.”可知，作者在四年前有了自己的弟弟。故选B。

35．

词义猜测题。根据下一句“I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying.”可知，作者给弟弟做鬼脸、唱歌的目的是为了让弟弟开心，所以amuse意为“使开心”。故选A。

36．

细节理解题。根据第二段中“I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to cheer him up while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him.”可知在照看弟弟时，作者会做鬼脸、唱歌，带弟弟到院子里的任何地方以及喂他，所以选项A、C和D说法正确，本小题要求选择说法不正确的选项。故选B。

37．

细节理解题。根据最后一段开头两句“Thanks for spending these years together with my family. It has taught me how to be responsible and unselfish.”可知在与家人相处的岁月中，作者学会了如何负责和无私。故选D。

38．C

39．B

40．C

41．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述了在春节许多人喜欢燃放鞭炮来庆祝佳节，这不但造成了空气污染，也产生了噪音污染，所以越来越多的人选择用更绿色的方式来庆祝新春。

38．

细节理解题。根据“He put up a notice in his neighborhood”，可知，他在社区里贴了一张告示，故选C。

39．

细节理解题。根据“Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei”，可知，许多家长同义张伟的观点，认为他的想法很好，故选B。

40．

细节理解题。根据“More Chinese are looking forward to celebrating the holiday in greener ways”及“They think that the new ways are fashionable”，可知，用更绿色的方式庆祝节日是很时尚的，故选C。

41．

最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了在春节许多人喜欢燃放鞭炮来庆祝佳节，这不但造成了空气污染，也产生了噪音污染，所以越来越多的人选择用更绿色的方式来庆祝新春，所以最适合本文的标题是“The Spring Festival Goes Green”，故选B。

42．D

43．D

44．C

45．A

【解析】

【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了中国的现在的“新四大发明”——高铁；电子支付；共享单车和网上购物。

42．

细节理解题。根据“My wallet is not in use any longer. I can buy almost anything I want simply with my mobile phone”可知，钱包已经不用了，因为几乎可以用手机买到想要的任何东西，故选D。

43．

细节理解题。根据“Now you can buy almost everything from websites like Taobao and JD, and get what you’ve bought within days.”可知，现在你几乎可以在淘宝和京东等网站上买到任何东西，而且几天之内就能拿到你买到的东西。故选D。

44．

细节理解题。根据“A bike sharing company called Mobike has even brought the service to other countries.”可知，一家名为摩拜单车的共享单车公司甚至把这项服务带到了其他国家。故选C。

45．

推理判断题。根据文章对“新四大发明”的介绍可知，它们使人们的生活更加便捷，故选A。