广西柳州三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

广西柳州三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·广西柳州）Last winter holiday, my friend and I visited a village with only 10 houses. ___1___ the village was small, it was very beautiful.

The village became popular because of a good ___2___ of Uncle Chen’s. Uncle Chen loved his village deeply and he wanted to make it more beautiful. He ___3___ painting very much. So he began to ___4___ pictures on the walls of his own house and other villagers’ houses. In the village, there were many paintings of ___5___ such as cats and dogs. Also there were many paintings of people. And the most popular ones ___6___ tourists were some pictures of famous people. One of ___7___ was a picture of Yuan Longping. I ___8___ liked this picture. So I asked my friend to ___9___ a photo of the picture and me. From these beautiful paintings and the villagers’ smiling faces, I could see the villagers living a ___10___ life.

I had a good time in the village and wished to visit it again.

1．A．When B．Because C．Although

2．A．book B．idea C．game

3．A．liked B．minded C．hated

4．A．buy B．draw C．sell

5．A．animals B．flowers C．trees

6．A．for B．against C．as

7．A．you B．us C．them

8．A．nearly B．really C．hardly

9．A．take B．borrow C．give

10．A．bad B．sad C．happy

（2021·广西柳州）Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. One day, he saw many ____11____ people holding empty bowls in the street. And he also heard that some people even died ____12____ they had nothing to eat. He was very sad and ____13____ to become a scientist to change the situation. Later, he and ____14____ team did a lot of experiments to develop a new kind of rice. At the beginning, they ____15____ many times. But they never gave up. They tried again ____16____ again in the field, no matter how hard it was. ____17____, they succeeded in growing super hybrid(杂交) rice after years of efforts. Yuan Longping was very ____18____ because his dream came true. Now farmers can harvests(收获) more ____19____ than before. And Chinese people will not suffer _____20_____ hunger any longer. He will never be forgotten.

11．A．angry B．hungry C．rich

12．A．because B．if C．though

13．A．refused B．agreed C．decided

14．A．his B．my C．your

15．A．explained B．escaped C．failed

16．A．of B．but C．and

17．A．Finally B．Properly C．Usually

18．A．sad B．glad C．tired

19．A．fruit B．rice C．vegetables

20．A．from B．about C．with

（2020·广西柳州）Last Sunday was my 15th birthday. I was very excited. I couldn't wait to know what presents I would____21____from my parents and my brother.

After supper, I walked into the living room with a big smile on my face, but____22____noticed me. Mom and Dad were____23____their newspapers, my brother was watching TV. They didn't say a word! "They must forget my birthday!" I said to myself____24____. I walked out of the living room. Suddenly, I____25____a noise. So I went back to see____26____it was. I couldn't believe my eyes! There were some____27____on the table. "Surprise!" When I turned around, I saw my parents and my brother! They were singing Happy Birthday____28____me and Mom was holding a big cake. We shared the____29____and opened the presents happily.

It was really a____30____day! I'll never forget it!

21．A．borrow B．get C．keep

22．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody

23．A．reading B．sending C．selling

24．A．easily B．sadly C．warmly

25．A．made B．felt C．heard

26．A．what B．which C．when

27．A．books B．presents C．computers

28．A．to B．in C．on

29．A．milk B．juice C．cake

30．A．bad B．nice C．boring

参考答案：

1．C

2．B

3．A

4．B

5．A

6．A

7．C

8．B

9．A

10．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要叙述了去年寒假作者和朋友去一个一个山村参观的经历。

1．

句意：虽然这个村子很小，但很漂亮。

When当……时候；Because因为；Although尽管，虽然。根据“...the village was small...”和“... it was very beautiful.”之间的关系可知，此处应用连词although，引导让步状语从句。故选C。

2．

句意：这个村子因为陈叔叔的一个好主意而变得很受欢迎。

book书；idea主意，想法；game游戏。根据“... he wanted to make it more beautiful”可知，陈叔叔有让村子变得更漂亮的想法。故选B。

3．

句意：他很喜欢画画。

liked喜欢；minded介意；hated讨厌。根据“So he began to...pictures on the walls of his own house and other villagers’ houses.”可知，他非常喜欢绘画，于是他开始在自己家和其他村民家的墙上画画。故选A。

4．

句意：于是他开始在自己家和其他村民家的墙上画画。

buy买；draw画；sell卖。根据“He...painting very much.”可知，他非常喜欢绘画，于是他开始在自己家和其他村民家的墙上画画。故选B。

5．

句意：在村子里，有许多画着动物的画，比如猫和狗。

animals动物；flowers花trees树。 根据“such as cats and dogs”可知，此处指动物。故选A。

6．

句意：对于游客们来说，最受欢迎的是一些名人的画。

for对于；against反对；as作为。 根据句子结构可知，此处表示对于，指对象。故选A。

7．

句意：其中一幅画是袁隆平的画像。

you你；us我们；them它们。根据句子结构可知，此处要用them代指前文提到的“some pictures of famous people”。故选C。

8．

句意：我真的很喜欢这幅画。

nearly几乎；really真地；hardly几乎不。根据“So I asked my friend to... a photo of the picture and me.”可知，我真的很喜欢这这幅画，所以请朋友拍照留念。故选B。

9．

句意：所以我请我的朋友给我和那幅画合影留念。

take拿；borrow借；give给。根据“a photo”可知，此处考查动词短语take a photo of“拍……的照片”。故选A。

10．

句意：从这些漂亮的画和村民们的笑脸中，我可以看到村民们过着幸福的生活。

bad坏的；sad悲伤的；happy快乐的。根据“From these beautiful paintings and the villagers’ smiling faces...”可知，村民们过着幸福的生活。故选C。

11．B

12．A

13．C

14．A

15．C

16．C

17．A

18．B

19．B

20．A

【解析】

【分析】

文章介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的相关信息。

11．

句意：他看到街上有许多饥饿的人手里拿着空碗。

angry生气的；hungry饿的；rich富有的。根据“people holding empty bowls in the street在街上拿着空碗”可知，他看见了很多饥饿的人，故答案是B。

12．

句意：他还听说有些人甚至因为没有东西吃而死去。

because因为；if如果；though虽然。根据语境可知，此处指的是因为没有东西吃而饿死，表因果关系，故答案是A。

13．

句意：他决定成为一名科学家来改变这种状况。

refused拒绝；agreed同意；decided决定。根据上文可知，看见很多人因为没有东西吃而饿死，所以应该是袁隆平决定成为科学家解决这个问题，故答案是C。

14．

句意：他和他的团队做了很多实验来开发一种新的水稻。

his他的；my我的；your你的。根据前面主语是he，此处指的应该是他和他的团队，故答案是A。

15．

句意：他们失败了很多次。

explained解释；escaped逃脱；failed失败。根据下文“But they never gave up没有放弃”可知，此处应该是一次次失败，故答案是C。

16．

句意：他们在田地里一次又一次地尝试。

of……的；but但是；and和。根据上文“But they never gave up没有放弃”可知，此处应该是一次又一次尝试，故答案是C。

17．

句意：最后，经过多年的努力，他们成功地培育出了超级杂交水稻。

Finally最后；Properly正确地；Usually通常。根据下文“they succeeded in growing super hybrid”可知，此处应该是最后成功了，故答案是A。

18．

句意：袁隆平非常高兴，因为他的梦想实现了。

sad伤心的；glad高兴的；tired累的。根据上文“they succeeded in growing super hybrid”可知，成功了当然很开心，故答案是B。

19．

句意：现在农民收获的稻米比以前多了。

fruit水果；rice稻米；vegetables蔬菜。根据上文“they succeeded in growing super hybrid(杂交) rice after years of efforts”可知，是为了解决人们的温饱问题，所以应该是粮食比以前收获得更多了，故答案是B。

20．

句意：中国人民不会再挨饿了。

from从；about关于；with具有、和。suffer from“受……折磨”是固定短语，故答案是A。

【点睛】

本题考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

21．B

22．C

23．A

24．B

25．C

26．A

27．B

28．A

29．C

30．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要讲述作者生日当天，他以为家人忘记了他的生日，但是家人给他准备了惊喜的故事。

21．

句意：我迫不及待地想知道我的父母和哥哥会给我什么礼物。

borrow借；get得到；keep保持。根据前文“Last Sunday was my 15th birthday. I was very excited.”可知，是我的生日，我很期待可以从家人那里得到什么礼物。故选B。

22．

句意：晚饭后，我满脸笑容地走进客厅，但是没有人注意到我。

somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据后文“They didn't say a word!”可知，家人都没说话，所以没人注意到我。故选C。

23．

句意：爸爸妈妈在看报纸，我弟弟在看电视。

reading阅读；sending发送；selling卖。根据其后宾语“their newspapers”可知，表示看报纸，应与read搭配。故选A。

24．

句意：我悲伤地对自己说。

easily简单地；sadly悲伤地；warmly温暖地。根据前句“They must forget my birthday!”可知，我以为家人忘记了我的生日，所以我很伤心。故选B。

25．

句意：突然，我听到一个声音。

made制造；felt感觉；heard听到。根据其后宾语“a noise”可知，表示听到声音，应与hear搭配。故选C。

26．

句意：所以我回去看看那是什么。

what什么；which哪个；when何时。此处是宾语从句，引导词表示“什么”，用于从句中作表语。故选A。

27．

句意：桌子上有些礼物。

books书；presents礼物；computers电脑。根据后文“…and opened the presents happily.”可知，是有礼物在桌上。故选B。

28．

句意：他们给我唱生日歌，妈妈拿着一个大蛋糕。

to给；in在……里；on在……上。此处构成“sing…to sb”，表示“给某人唱……”。故选A。

29．

句意：我们一起吃蛋糕，开心地打开礼物。

milk牛奶；juice果汁；cake蛋糕。根据前文“…and Mom was holding a big cake.”可知，我们分享的是蛋糕。故选C。

30．

句意：这真是美好的一天！

bad坏的；nice美好的；boring无聊的。分析上下文并结合“We shared the…and opened the presents happily.”可知，我们是很开心的。故选B。