广西贵港三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题

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广西贵港三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读回答问题
一、阅读单选
（2022·广西贵港）A Chinese knot (中国结) is woven (编织) with a single rope (绳). It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use red because it means good luck.
The Chinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But this art wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to express each other’s love and wishes for growing old together.
Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.
Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that. There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. They are popular with customers.
1．________ of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.
A．The size B．The weight C．The color D．The shape
2．Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots?
A．Because they look nice.
B．Because they mean good luck.
C．Because they show love.
D．Because they mean growing old together.
3．When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art?
A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty.
C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty.
4．What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now?
A．Wood. B．Metal. C．Silk. D．Plastic.
5．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots.
B．Today people use a “double happiness knot” to express love to their lovers.
C．Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.
D．People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words.
（2022·广西贵港）Now, more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep. “In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep,” says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways.
Make a plan and stick to it.
Melatonin (褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day.
The release (释放) of melatonin needs to be at regular (有规律的) times. So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesn’t know how to respond (回应). So it’s important to have a regular bedtime and wake up time, even on weekends.
Don’t lie in bed awake.
In fact, this way is very helpful. Whether it’s the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don’t spend that time awake in bed.
Change your attitude (态度) about sleep.
Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework, schoolwork or others. That thought needs to be changed. Make sure your sleep time is enough in order to work better the next day. It may sound like a small change, but it’s an important one.
6．Michael Grandner gives us ________ ways in this passage.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
7．When do the levels of melatonin rise?
A．When you’re tired. B．When night falls.
C．When you feel sleepy. D．When daylight comes.
8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．A rise in melatonin levels tells the body it’s the bedtime.
B．Enough sleep time can’t make you work better the next day.
C．It’s not necessary for us to sleep or wake up at a regular time.
D．It’s best to stay in bed if you’re awake too long during the night.
9．What does the underlined word “delay” mean in Chinese?
A．暗示 B．督促 C．调理 D．推迟
10．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The importance of sleeping well.
B．The change of bedtime and wake-up time.
C．When to go to bed and wake up.
D．How to train your brain for better sleep.
（2022·广西贵港）It’s often said, “You can’t live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can.
Recently, some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough (突破). They turned CO2 into starch (淀粉).
Starch is the main part of rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually, it’s created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. According to the team’s director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps.
“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory, and this technology may be helpful in many areas,” said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen (氢气) into methanol (甲醇). Then they made these methanol molecules (分子) into bigger and more complex (复杂的) molecules. Finally the starch came out.
This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate (气候) change, according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!
11．What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently?
A．They created starch with CO2.
B．They grew corn in space.
C．They turned O2 into starch.
D．They improved traditional farming.
12．How many steps do the scientists need to produce starch now?
A．3. B．6. C．11. D．60.
13．What did the scientists do first to make starch?
A．They recycled CO2 in space.
B．They produced rice and corn on the farm.
C．They turned CO2 and hydrogen into methanol.
D．They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones.
14．The technology may be helpful in the following areas EXCEPT ________.
A．making food
B．putting sunlight to good use
C．saving water and land
D．dealing with climate change
15．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．How to Deal with CO2
B．The Advantages of Making Starch
C．How to Make Food in Space
D．China’s First Step in Man-made Food
（2021·广西贵港）Humans have many organs（器官）, but you can enjoy lots of things because of your ears. Do you know how the ears work?
The ear has three parts: the outer ear（外耳）, the middle ear and the inner ear（内耳）. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects sounds around you. The sounds then travel down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.
Your ears never stop working, even when you are asleep! In other words, your ears continue hearing sounds, but you can’t hear the sounds just because your brain ignores them.
But ears do more than hear. They help you keep balanced（平衡的）, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid（液体）and covered with small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send messages to your brain about the position of your head.
More surprisingly, ears even help to taste food. Of course, you don’t actually taste food with your ears. But there are nerves（神经）running through the middle ear that connect the tongue（舌头） to the brain. If something happens to your ears, you might have a hard time telling different tastes.
The ears are truly important organs. We should protect our ears well.
16．How many parts does the ear have?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
17．What does the underlined word “ignores” mean in Chinese?
A．依赖 B．暗示 C．重视 D．忽略
18．Besides hearing, what else can ears do?
A．Help taste food and tell colors.
B．Help keep balanced and tell colors.
C．Help keep balanced and taste food.
D．Help keep balanced and wake people up.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The inner ears can collect sounds around you.
B．Your ears stop working when you are asleep.
C．If something happens to your ears, you might tell different tastes easily.
D．The organs in the inner ear are filled with liquid and covered with small hairs.
20．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．How ears work. B．What ears can hear.
C．How we protect ears. D．Where ears send messages to.
（2021·广西贵港）In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated on September 10,1985. Now people celebrate it on September 10 every year. On this special day, students usually give their teachers thank-you cards, flowers, fruits and other small gifts to show their respect（尊重）and appreciation（感激）.
In the United States, Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teacher Day”. It’s on Tuesday during the first full week of May. The day is celebrated by students to show their appreciation for their teachers with flowers, thank-you cards and other gifts.
In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of（纪念）the second president of India. September 5 is his birthday. Traditional songs are sung, poems are recited（背诵）and dramas are performed by both junior and senior students.
In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October, the same day as World Teachers’ Day. Students usually show their respect and appreciation with games, competitions, dramas, dance or little presents. Besides the activities, some schools reward（奖励）their teachers for their efforts.
Teachers’ Day is celebrated in Vietnam（越南）on November 20th. It was first celebrated in 1958. Since 1982, the day has been named “Vietnamese Educators’ Day”. Students hold the Teachers’ Day parties at their schools to celebrate it.
21．When did Chinese people celebrate Teachers’ Day for the first time?
A．In 1958. B．In 1965. C．In 1985. D．In 1994.
22．In India, students celebrate Teachers’ Day by doing the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．singing songs B．reciting poems
C．performing dramas D．playing games
23．In ________, people celebrate Teachers’ Day in September.
A．China and India B．India and Russia
C．India and the United States D．China and Vietnam
24．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Five countries are mentioned in this passage.
B．Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teacher Day” in America.
C．Teachers’ Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of October in Russia now.
D．Chinese and American students give their teachers thank-you cards on Teachers’ Day.
25．The passage may be from ________.
A．a novel B．a magazine C．a guide book D．a notice
（2021·广西贵港）247 graduate students of Fudan University have volunteered to teach the children in Xihaigu region（地区）of Ningxia for the past 22 years. The region used to be poor because of its terrible natural environment. “We expect to make a difference to the children’s life by sharing our knowledge in different fields,” one of the volunteers says.
The students have different abilities, so the volunteers have used different teaching methods to help them develop good study habits. “Local children had never learned English before, so we started with basic knowledge like English letters and pronunciation, ” says Li Lianshuo, a Fudan volunteer. The volunteers help the students remember English words, read articles and deal with their study problems.
“We visit the students’ homes in our free time. We communicate with their parents so that we help the parents understand the importance of children’s education, because the parents didn’t care much about it years ago, ” explains Yang Chenhaotong, who was the leader of the volunteer team in 2019. According to Yang, the parents give their children a lot of support in their studies now.
The volunteers have helped the local children with their studies. They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children’s life colorful. The Fudan University has also given away more than 10 million yuan to the region to build playgrounds（操场）and other buildings over the past 22 years.
“Thanks to my volunteer teacher, my life has changed a lot. I will study hard and become an excellent person like her,” Li Sumei, a local student, says excitedly.
26．What do the volunteers expect to do in Xihaigu region?
A．To make a difference to the children’s life.
B．To make the volunteers’ life more interesting.
C．To change the bad natural environment in the region.
D．To make people know more about Fudan University.
27．Why did the volunteers teach the children the English basic knowledge first?
A．Because the children had different hobbies.
B．Because the children were not clever enough.
C．Because the children thought English was difficult.
D．Because the children had never learned English before.
28．What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph（段落）3?
A．Children’s ability. B．Children’s life.
C．Children’s education. D．Children’s health.
29．How did the volunteers make the children’s life colorful?
A．By having English spelling competitions.
B．By having the English corner once a week.
C．By inviting the parents to the School Day once a year.
D．By setting up football clubs and holding many ball games.
30．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Making the Poor Region Rich
B．Volunteering in Xihaigu Region
C．How to Change Parents’ Minds
D．How to Be Excellent Volunteers
（2020·广西贵港）What can make people cheer in every corner of the world? The answer can only be soccer, the world's most-loved sport.
December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China. Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games. But for many people, it's not just a simple game-it's a way of life. According to FIFA(足球国际管理机构), 3,570 million people enjoyed the 2018 World Cup in Russia. That's about half of the world's population! Over 240 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today.
There are facts about the amazing game. The earliest form of soccer was from China. It was called cuju(蹴鞠). Players had to kick a ball into a net. They couldn't use their hands, But modern soccer was invented in England. In 1863, the English Football Association was set up. It made the rules of modern soccer. Scotland(苏格兰)and England played the first official(官方的)international soccer match in 1872. The score of the match was 0-0. About 4, 000 people enjoyed it. The first soccer match shown on TV was in 1937. Soccer players run an average(平均)of 6 miles, about 10,000 meters, during every game.
31．How do fans show their love for soccer?
A．By making soccer rules. B．By having soccer games.
C．By singing songs about soccer. D．By throwing the soccer into a net.
32．Where was the earliest form of soccer from?
A．England. B．Russia. C．China. D．Scotland.
33．When was the English Football Association set up?
A．In 1863. B．In 1872. C．In1937. D．In 2018.
34．What can you learn from the passage?
A．Modern soccer was invented in Scotland.
B．World Soccer Day was celebrated in Brazil.
C．Soccer is just a simple game for many people.
D．The history of soccer in China is longer than that in England.
35．Which part of the newspaper may the passage be from?
A．Business. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Travel.
（2020·广西贵港）The year 2020 is a special one for China, as the Chinese government has set a goal of lifting all the people out of poverty(贫困)by the end of the year. To achieve this goal, one important task is to reduce the education gap(差距)between the poor countryside and the cities.
In recent years, the governments have worked hard to improve the education in poor areas. Schools have put great efforts into improving education in these areas. More new schools have been built, and more money has been used to help students from poor families. Let's have a look at how the students across the country have benefited(得益)from this.
"Do you like playing football?" asked British teacher Matthew.
"I prefer to play basketball," answered Wang Qi.
These "dual-teacher classes"(双师课堂)were set up by China Daily. Through an online video talk, the foreign teachers are teaching students from the poor areas. The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas.
He Jiao is a student from Dafang, Guizhou. In 2015, when she was admitted(录取)to Tsinghua University, her family were nervous about her tuition fees. Her father made no more than 1,000 yuan a month.
Thanks to a project started by the local government, He Jiao received a scholarship(奖学金)of 100,000 yuan, and her university dream came true.
36．The goal of "dual-teacher classes" is ________.
A．to give students more sports B．to give foreign teachers good jobs
C．to make the classes more interesting D．to bring better English education to poor areas
37．What do the underlined words "tuition fees" mean in Chinese?
A．智力 B．交际 C．学费 D．前途
38．How much did He Jiao get from the project?
A．100,000 yuan. B．10,000 yuan. C．2,000 yuan. D．1,000 yuan.
39．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Wang Qi likes playing football better.
B．He Jiao comes from Guizhou province.
C．China wants to give a better life to the poor people.
D．China has spent more money helping the poor students.
40．What is the passage mainly about?
A．"Dual-teacher classes" are popular in China.
B．He Jiao tried her best to achieve her dream.
C．China is reducing the education gap in the cities.
D．China has made an effort to improve the education in poor areas.
（2020·广西贵港）We have been used to wearing masks(口罩)in public since February. About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China. Where do these masks go? You might think they just go in a rubbish bin. But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey.
After the masks are thrown into the bins, rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish to landfills(垃圾场). Next, the masks will be taken to rubbish incinerators(焚化炉)and burned. Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Won't it cause pollution?
The answer is "no", according to China Daily. The main material of most masks is polypropylene(聚丙烯). It's non-toxic(无毒的). After burning, it changes into water and CO2.
In fact, burning the masks can bring some benefits(益处). The process of burning the rubbish can produce electricity. Burning one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 kilowatt hours(度)of electricity. Some people make a prediction that there will be 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year. Burning all of them can produce more than 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to make an electric car drive about 370 million km, which is 9,250 times as long as the earth's equator.
At last, the slag(残渣)from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks(砖块)or fill the roads.
41．How many masks are used and then thrown away every day in China?
A．More than 64 million. B．About 300 million.
C．About 370 million. D．About 9,250 million.
42．The first stop on the masks' journey is ________.
A．electricity factories B．Landfills C．rubbish trucks D．rubbish bins
43．The main material of most masks is________.
A．plastic B．polypropylene C．water D．CO2
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Burning masks won't cause pollution.
B．People are not used to wearing masks in public.
C．There are 162,000 tons of used masks every month in China.
D．The process of burning the masks can produce electricity and bricks.
45．What is the best title of the passage?
A．How do We Burn Used Masks? B．How do People Produce Electricity?
C．Where do the Used Masks Go? D．Why do We Throw Away Used Masks?
二、阅读回答问题
（2022·广西贵港）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know the self-driving bullet (子弹) train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics? Is there anything new on the train? Let’s have a look!

The train links (连接) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host cities of the Games. With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour, the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes, while a regular express (特快的) train takes three hours.
It is said to be the world’s first high-speed train with a 5G live broadcast studio (现场直播演播室). It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars (车厢). It has business, first-class and second-class cars. Besides, for the needs of media (媒体), it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets (电源插座).
The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes (雪花) on the outside of the train, showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games. Inside the train, there are winter sports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top.
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened in February, 2022. The high-speed train provided transportation services for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics (残奥会) from January 21 to March 16. Up to 40 pairs of trains traveled between the two cities every day.
46．Which two cities does the train link?
______________________________________________________________
47．Can the train run faster than a regular express train?
______________________________________________________________
48．How many kinds of cars does the train have according to the passage?
______________________________________________________________
49．What do the 24 snowflakes stand for (代表)?
_____________________________________________________________
50．What does the passage mainly talk about?
_____________________________________________________________
（2021·广西贵港）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the “mother river” of China. It is Yangtze River Protection Law. It took effect（生效）on March 1st, 2021. It's the first law to protect a waterway in China.
The 6,397-kilometer Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. It covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers, about one fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides one third of the country's freshwater resources（淡水资源）, but it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing. Especially, the river's Chinese paddlefish（白鲟）has died out. So the “mother river” is in great need of protection. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban（禁令）at the beginning of this year to protect fish resources.
According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the “mother river”. Chinese officer Han Zheng said that more support should be given to the fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live.
Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development. The government says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen（加强）environmental protection, use resources well and make the development sustainable（可持续的）.
51．When did the new law pass?
______________________________________________________
52．How long is the Yangtze River?
______________________________________________________
53．Did the fishermen agree to give up fishing along the Yangtze River?
______________________________________________________
54．What does the new law include according to the passage?
______________________________________________________
55．What is the passage mainly about?
______________________________________________________
（2020·广西贵港）It’s sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean. However, that is not the end for the whale. It gives a lot to other sea animals after death.
When a whale dies, it quickly drops to the bottom of the ocean floor. There the whale’s dead body provides food and nutrients(营养) for deep-sea animals. The remains(残骸) can last(持续) for ten years and build an ecosystem called a whale fall — an “oasis(绿洲)” of life in the deep sea.
Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea this year. The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there. They can stop the body from decomposing(分解) too quickly. The depth(深度) makes it hard for scientists to find the whale fall. There are less than 50 known whale falls in the world.
The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long. Scientists have found several species(物种) near the whale fall. Some fish have started to eat the whale’s tail. A scientist named Xie Wei says the whale fall might be quite recent and needs long-term observation(观察). By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand how sea ecosystems support life.
56．What does the whale’s dead body provide for deep-sea animals?
____________________________________
57．Where did Chinese scientists find a whale fall for the first time?
____________________________________
58．Why can the whale fall ecosystem stay in the deep ocean?
____________________________________
59．Are there any species near the whale fall in the South China Sea?
____________________________________
60．What does the passage mainly talk about?
____________________________________

参考答案：
1．D
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了中国结的发展历史以及它的寓意。
1．细节理解题。根据“ It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. ”可知，中国结的形状可以显示它自身的意义。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“they usually use red because it means good luck.”可知，因为它们意味着好运。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“But this art wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.”可知，直到清代，这种艺术才真正被人们所接受。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots”可知，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些衣服纽扣。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.”可知，A选项“只有中国人喜欢买中国结”表述错误，故选A。
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．D
10．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文就如何训练大脑很好地入睡提出了三点建议。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Make a plan and stick to it”“Don’t lie in bed awake”“Change your attitude (态度) about sleep”可知，给出了三条建议，故选C。
7．
细节理解题。根据“As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it’s time for bed”可知，随着夜幕降临，褪黑激素水平上升，故选B。
8．
细节理解题。根据“As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it’s time for bed”可知，褪黑激素水平的上升会告诉身体该睡觉了，故选A。
9．
词义猜测题。根据“Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework, schoolwork or others”可知，认为睡觉是一天中的最后一件事，所以推迟睡觉这件事，先把家务等事情做完，所以delay表示“推迟”，故选D。
10．
主旨大意题。根据“ ‘In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep,’ says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways”可知，本文就如何训练大脑很好地入睡提出了三点建议，故选D。
11．A
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术及该技术的优点。
11．
细节理解题。根据“They turned CO2 into starch (淀粉).”可知，他们用二氧化碳制造淀粉。故选A。
12．
细节理解题。根据“But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps.”可知，现在生产淀粉需要11步。故选C。
13．
细节理解题。根据“The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen (氢气) into methanol (甲醇). ”可知，首先他们要将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇。故选C。
14．
细节理解题。根据“This method makes it possible to produce food”，“but also save water and land”和“deal with climate (气候) change”可知，B选项“putting sunlight to good use”未提及，故选B。
15．
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术及该技术的优点。D选项“中国在人造食品领域迈出的第一步”符合题意，故选D。
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．D
20．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了耳朵的工作原理以及它的作用。
16．
细节理解题。根据“The ear has three parts: the outer ear（外耳）, the middle ear and the inner ear”可知，耳朵有三部分，故选B。
17．
词义猜测题。根据“ your ears continue hearing sounds, but you can’t hear the sounds just because your brain ignores them”可知，在你睡觉的时候，耳朵还在工作，只不过是大脑忽略了这些声音，所以你听不到它们，所以ignores表示“忽略”，故选D。
18．
细节理解题。根据“They help you keep balanced（平衡的）, too”及“More surprisingly, ears even help to taste food”可知，耳朵可以帮助保持平衡和品尝食物，故选C。
19．
推理判断题。根据“In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid（液体）and covered with small hairs”可知，内耳的器官充满了液体，并被绒毛覆盖，D表述正确，故选D。
20．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了耳朵的工作原理以及它的作用，故选A。
21．C
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了世界各地教师节是在哪一天，以及人们如何庆祝这一天的。
21．
细节理解题。根据“In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated on September 10,1985”可知，在中国，教师节最早是在1985年9月10日庆祝的，故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据“Traditional songs are sung, poems are recited（背诵）and dramas are performed by both junior and senior students”可知，印度庆祝教师节的活动有：唱歌，背诗，表演戏剧，故选D。
23．
细节理解题。根据“In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated on September 10,1985. Now people celebrate it on September 10 every year”及“In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of（纪念）the second president of India”可知，中国和印度在九月份庆祝教师节，故选A。
24．
推理判断题。根据“In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October”可知，自从1994年开始，俄罗斯是在10月5日庆祝教师节，C表述不正确，故选C。
25．
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界各地教师节的情况，可能来自一本杂志，故选B。
26．A
27．D
28．C
29．D
30．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了来自复旦大学的247名学生在宁夏西海固支教的善行义举。他们不仅帮助当地的孩子学习，还成立了足球俱乐部，举办许多活动。复旦大学还筹集了1000多万元用于建造操场和其他建筑。
26．
细节理解题。根据“We expect to make a difference to the children’s life by sharing our knowledge in different fields”可知，志愿者期待改变孩子们的生活，故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Local children had never learned English before, so we started with basic knowledge like English letters and pronunciation”可知，因为那的孩子从未学过英语，故选D。
28．
词义猜测题。根据“We communicate with their parents so that we help the parents understand the importance of children’s education, because the parents didn’t care much about it years ago”可知，家长之前从未过多关注孩子的教育，所以it指代“Children’s education”，故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据“They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children’s life colorful”可知，通过建立足球俱乐部和举办球类游戏来丰富孩子们的生活，故选D。
30．
最佳标题。本文主要讲述了来自复旦大学的247名学生在宁夏西海固支教的善行义举，故选B。
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍足球的历史，人们对足球的热爱以及观看足球比赛的情况。
31．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games”粉丝们展示他们对足球的爱通过足球比赛的方式。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据第三段“the earliest form of soccer was from China. It was called cuju”最早的足球形式来自于中国。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1863, the English Football Association was set up”1863年，英国足球协会建立。故选A。
34．
推理判断题。根据第三段“modern soccer was invented in England”现代足球在英格兰被发明，可知A选项“Scotland” 表述错误。根据第二段“December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China”世界足球日在中国庆祝，可知B选项“in Brazil” 表述错误。根据第二段“for many people, it's not just a simple game-it's a way of life”对于很多人来说，不仅仅是一项简单的运动，还是一种生活方式，C选项表述错误。根据第三段“The earliest form of soccer was from China. It was called cuju”足球在中国的历史比英国的长，D选项表述正确。故选D。
35．
推理判断题。business商务；health健康；sports运动；travel。文章主要讲述的是足球，可知来自于报纸的运动版块。故选C。
36．D
37．C
38．A
39．A
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述的是中国改进贫困地区教育的努力。
36．
细节理解题。根据“The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas”目的是为了给贫困地区带来更好的英语教育。故选D。
37．
词义猜测题。根据“she was admitted(录取)to Tsinghua University”及“Her father made no more than 1,000 yuan a month”可知表达她父亲担心学费问题。tuition fees表示“学费”。故选C。
38．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He Jiao received a scholarship(奖学金)of 100,000 yuan”可知得到了10万的奖学金，故选A。
39．
推理判断题。根据“I prefer to play basketball”王琦更喜欢蓝球，A选项“likes playing football better”表述错误。根据“He Jiao is a student from Dafang, Guizhou”何娇来自于贵州，B选项表述正确。根据“set a goal of lifting all the people out of poverty”及“ improve the education in poor areas”中国想让所有人脱离贫困，改进贫困地区的教育，C选项表述正确。根据第二段“more money has been used to help students from poor families”更多钱被使用来帮助贫困家庭的学生，D选项表述正确。故选A。
40．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“To achieve this goal, one important task is to reduce the education gap(差距)between the poor countryside and the cities”及第二段“In recent years, the governments have worked hard to improve the education in poor areas”，文章主要讲述的是中国改进贫困地区教育的努力。可概括为China has made an effort to improve the education in poor areas。故选D。
41．B
42．D
43．B
44．A
45．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了废旧口罩处理的基本流程，以及焚烧口罩给社会带来的益处。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China”可知，在中国，每天大约有3亿个口罩被使用然后扔掉。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“You might think they just go in a rubbish bin. But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey”可知，垃圾箱是处理废弃口罩的第一步。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“The main material of most masks is polypropylene(聚丙烯)”可知，大部分口罩的主要材料是聚丙烯。故选B。
44．细节理解题。A选项：燃烧口罩不会产生污染。根据“Won't it cause pollution?The answer is 'no' ”可知，选项正确；B选项：人们不习惯在公共场所戴口罩。根据“We have been used to wearing masks(口罩)in public”可知，选项错误；C选项：中国每月有16.2万吨废旧口罩。根据“there will be 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year”可知，中国今年可能会有16.2万吨的废旧口罩，选项错误；D选项：燃烧口罩的过程可以产生电和砖。根据“At last, the slag(残渣)from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks”可知，燃烧之后的残渣可以制成砖，并不是燃烧过程中可以生产砖，选项错误。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Where do these masks go?”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了废旧口罩的处理流程，故“用过的口罩去哪了”可作为本文标题。故选C。
46．Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
47．Yes, it can.
48．Four.
49．The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
50．The self-driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了专门用于北京冬奥会的自动驾驶子弹头列车。
46．
根据“The train links (连接) Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知，这列车连接北京和张家口。故填Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
47．
根据“With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour, the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes, while a regular express (特快的) train takes three hours.”可知，此处应该为肯定回答，比普通的特快车跑得快。故填Yes, it can.
48．
根据“It has business, first-class and second-class cars. Besides, for the needs of media (媒体), it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets (电源插座).”可知，一共有四种车厢。故填Four.
49．
根据“The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes (雪花) on the outside of the train, showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games. ”可知，24片雪花代表第24届冬季奥运会。故填The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
50．
根据“Do you know the self-driving bullet (子弹) train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics? Is there anything new on the train? Let’s have a look!”可知，本文主要介绍了专门用于北京冬奥会的自动驾驶子弹头列车。故填The self-driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
51．On December 26th, 2020.
52．6,397 kilometers long./It is 6,397 kilometers long.
53．Yes, they did.
54．It includes resource protection and green development.
55．It’s mainly about Yangtze River Protection Law.
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了中国通过的一项新的法律——《长江保护法》。
51．
根据“On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River”可知，2020年12月26日，中国通过了一项新的法律来保护长江，故填On December 26th, 2020.
52．
根据第二段“The 6,397-kilometer Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia.”可知，长江全长6397公里，故填6,397 kilometers long./It is 6,397 kilometers long.
53．
根据第三段“According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the “mother river””可知，渔民们将放弃在长江沿岸捕鱼来保护“母亲河”，故填Yes, they did.
54．
根据最后一段“Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development.”可知，《长江保护法》包括资源保护和绿色发展，故填It includes resource protection and green development.
55．
本文讲述了中国通过的一项新的法律——《长江保护法》，故填It’s mainly about Yangtze River Protection Law.
56．Food and nutrients.
57．In the South China Sea.
58．The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there.
59．Yes, there are.
60．The whale fall.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鲸落这一自然现象。
56．
题意：鲸鱼的尸体为深海动物提供了什么？
根据原文There the whale’s dead body provides food and nutrients(营养) for deep-sea animals可知，鲸鱼的尸体能为深海动物提供食物和营养。故答案为Food and nutrients.
57．
题意：中国科学家第一次在哪里发现鲸落？
根据原文Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea this year可知，中国科学家第一次在南海发现了鲸落。故答案为In the South China Sea.
58．
题意：为什么鲸落生态系统能存留在深海？
根据原文The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there可知，因为巨大的压力和寒冷的温度，鲸落生态系统可以停留在深海。故答案为The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there.
59．
题意：南海鲸落附近有没有其他物种？
根据原文Scientists have found several species(物种) near the whale fall可知，南海鲸落附近发现了几个物种。故答案为Yes, there are.
60．
题意：这篇文章主要讲什么？
通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鲸落这一自然现象。故答案为The whale fall.