广西北部湾三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题
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这是一份广西北部湾三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题,共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
广西北部湾三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题一、单项选择1.(2022·广西北部湾)—How much is the cap?—________A.15 yuan. B.No, thanks. C.You’re welcome.2.(2022·广西北部湾)The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of ________.A.me B.him C.them3.(2022·广西北部湾)Students are busy in writing without talking, so the classroom is ________.A.bright B.quiet C.small4.(2022·广西北部湾)— Mary, how about going to the ________?— Good idea. We can read lots of books there.A.cinema B.library C.hospital5.(2022·广西北部湾)Jimmy finished the speech ________, and everyone stood up and cheered.A.badly B.angrily C.successfully6.(2022·广西北部湾)—Miss Yao, may I ________ your computer to search for information?—Of course.A.use B.count C.draw7.(2022·广西北部湾)— Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it?— Hand-made cake. Come and try some.A.tastes B.sounds C.smells8.(2022·广西北部湾)— What were you doing when I called you last night?— I ________ football with my father.A.play B.was playing C.will play9.(2022·广西北部湾)— Eric, I found a watch on the playground.— You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________.A.hand it in B.turn it down C.look it up10.(2022·广西北部湾)— Excuse me, could you tell me ________?— Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.A.when the Science Museum is openB.how I can get to the Science MuseumC.how old the Science Museum is11.(2021·广西北部湾)— Excuse me, may I borrow your pen?— ________. Here you are.A.Of course B.Oh, no C.Bye-bye D.Me too12.(2021·广西北部湾)China’s National Day comes in October, the ________ month of the year.A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth D.eleventh13.(2021·广西北部湾)— What’s your favourite sport?— I like ________ .A.maths B.spring C.tennis D.milk14.(2021·广西北部湾)Open the window and have some ________ air in, too much smoke in the room.A.thin B.hot C.dirty D.fresh15.(2021·广西北部湾)Mrs Smith always waits ________ for students to ask questions after class.A.patiently B.quickly C.luckily D.deeply16.(2021·广西北部湾)— ________ here, please. —Sorry, I will move the car away right now.A.No swimming B.No smoking C.No eating D.No parking17.(2021·广西北部湾)Tony ________ his grandfather in the hospital last summer.A.looked after B.laughed at C.pointed at D.ran after18.(2021·广西北部湾)Look! The musician ________ at the piano, ready to play.A.sat B.will sit C.is sitting D.was sitting19.(2021·广西北部湾)The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, ________ he will live in our hearts for ever.A.so B.but C.if D.since20.(2021·广西北部湾)—Do you know ________ ?—Yes. On May 15th, 2021.A.why Tianwen 1 was sent into space B.when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planetC.what Tianwen 1 was named after D.how long Tianwen 1 has worked there21.(2020·广西北部湾)—You sing so well, Amy! —________, Ms. White.A.Sorry B.See you C.Well done D.Thank you22.(2020·广西北部湾)—Bill, how often do you take________ walk?—Every day.A.a B.an C.the D./23.(2020·广西北部湾)The boy is not very tall, ________ he runs very fast.A.and B.so C.but D.or24.(2020·广西北部湾)—Look at the umbrella. Whose is it? —It may be Millie's. ________ umbrella is the same as this one.A.She B.Her C.Hers D.Herself25.(2020·广西北部湾)Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.A.is B.am C.are D.be26.(2020·广西北部湾)People can reduce ________ pollution by riding bicycles.A.water B.air C.light D.soil27.(2020·广西北部湾)—Andy, please ________the book on the floor. —No problem.A.pick up B.take off C.put on D.set up28.(2020·广西北部湾)Now the Chinese government has made laws ________ wild animals.A.protect B.protects C.to protect D.protected29.(2020·广西北部湾)In 1958, pinyin ________by Chinese linguist(语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team.A.designs B.designed C.is designed D.was designed30.(2020·广西北部湾)Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.A.when B.which C.who D.whom
参考答案:1.A【解析】【详解】句意:——这个杯子多钱?——15元。考查情景交际。15 yuan 15元;No, thanks不,谢谢;You’re welcome不客气。根据“How much is the cap”可知,答语应回答价格,故选A。2.C【解析】【详解】句意:三位英雄从太空回到地球。 我们为他们感到骄傲。考查代词辨析。me我;him他;them他们。根据“three heroes”可知,此空应填复数人称代词them,故选C。3.B【解析】【详解】句意:学生们忙于写作而不说话,所以教室很安静。考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的;quiet安静的;small小的;根据“Students are busy in writing without talking”可知,教室是安静的,故选B。4.B【解析】【详解】句意:——玛丽,去图书馆怎么样?——好主意。我们可以在那里读很多书。考查名词辨析。cinema电影院;library图书馆;hospital医院;根据“We can read lots of books there.”可知,去的是图书馆,故选B。5.C【解析】【详解】句意:吉米成功地完成了演讲,每个人都站起来欢呼。考查副词辨析。badly坏地;angrily生气地;successfully成功地。根据“everyone stood up and cheered.”可知,欢呼是因为成功地完成了演讲,故选C。6.A【解析】【详解】句意:——姚小姐,我可以用下你的电脑来搜索信息吗?——当然。考查动词辨析。use使用;count数数;draw画画。根据“your computer to search for information”可知,此处指用电脑查找信息,故选A。7.C【解析】【详解】句意:——嗯,有些东西闻起来很香。这是什么?——手工制作的蛋糕。来试试吧。考查动词辨析。tastes品尝;sounds听起来;smells闻;根据“something...so good. What is it”可知,此处指的是“闻起来”很好,故选C。8.B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨晚我打电话给你的时候你在干什么?——我正在跟我爸爸踢足球。考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing when I called you last night”可知,答语用过去进行时“was/were doing“的结构表示“过去某个时刻正在发生的事情”,故选B。9.A【解析】【详解】句意:——埃里克,我在操场上发现了一块手表。——你最好去失物招领处把它上交。考查动词短语。hand in上交;turn down调低;look up查阅;根据“I found a watch on the playground. You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office”可知,此处是建议对方把手表上交到失物招领处,故选A。10.B【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去科学博物馆吗?——当然可以。沿着这条街走大约10分钟。 你会看到它在你的右边。考查宾语从句。when the Science Museum is open科学博物馆什么时候开放;how I can get to the Science Museum我怎么去科学博物馆;how old the Science Museum is科学博物馆有多少年历史了。根据答语“Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right”可知,此处询问如何去博物馆,故选B。11.A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我可以借用你的钢笔吗?——当然可以。给你。考查情景交际。Of course当然;Oh, no哦,不;Bye-bye再见;Me too我也是。根据“Here you are.”可知,同意借给对方,故选A。12.C【解析】【详解】句意:中国的国庆节在10月,一年的第10个月。考查序数词辨析。eighth第八;ninth第九;tenth第十;eleventh第十一。根据“China’s National Day comes in October”可知,10月份是一年的第10个月份,故选C。13.C【解析】【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的运动是什么?——我喜欢网球。考查名词辨析。maths数学;spring春天;tennis网球;milk牛奶。根据“What’s your favourite sport?”可知,询问喜欢的运动,故选C。14.D【解析】【详解】句意:打开窗户,让一些新鲜空气进来,房间里有太多的烟。考查形容词辨析。thin薄的;hot热的;dirty脏的;fresh新鲜的。根据“Open the window”及“too much smoke in the room”可知,打开窗的目的是想让一些新鲜的空气进来,故选D。15.A【解析】【详解】句意:史密斯老师总是耐心地等着学生下课后问问题。考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地;quickly快速地;luckily幸运地;deeply深深地。根据“Mrs Smith always waits … for students to ask questions after class”可知,老师耐心地等待学生问问题,故选A。16.D【解析】【详解】句意:——这里请不要停车。——对不起,我马上把车开走。考查词义辨析和情景交际。No swimming禁止游泳;No smoking禁止吸烟;No eating禁止吃东西;No parking禁止停车。根据“I will move the car away right now.”可知,此处表示禁止停车,故选D。17.A【解析】【详解】句意:托尼去年夏天在医院里照顾他的祖父。考查动词短语辨析。looked after照顾;laughed at嘲笑;pointed at指出;ran after追赶。根据“Tony … his grandfather in the hospital last summer”可知,是在医院照顾祖父,故选A。18.C【解析】【详解】句意:看!音乐家正坐在钢琴前,准备演奏。考查动词时态。根据提示词“look”可知,此句要用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构,故选C。19.B【解析】【详解】句意:伟大的科学家袁隆平上个月离开了我们,但他将永远活在我们的心中。考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;if如果;since自从。“The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month”与“he will live in our hearts for ever”是转折关系,故选B。20.B【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道天问1号是什么时候登陆这颗红色星球的吗?——知道。在2021年5月15日。考查宾语从句。根据答语“On May 15th, 2021”可知,是询问时间,应用when引导宾语从句,故选B。21.D【解析】【详解】句意:——艾米,你唱得很好。——谢谢您,怀特女士。考查情景交际。sorry对不起;see you再见;well done干得好;thank you谢谢你。根据“You sing so well”可知是在夸奖,回答应表示感谢,用thank you。故选D。22.A【解析】【详解】句意:——比尔,你多久散一次步?——每天。考查冠词辨析。a表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前,the定冠词。固定搭配:take a walk“散步”,故选A。23.C【解析】【详解】句意:这个男孩个子不高,但他跑得很快。考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;so因此,表结果;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择。上文“这个男孩个子不高”和下文“他跑得很快”之间是转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。24.B【解析】【详解】句意:——看那把伞。是谁的?——可能是米莉的。她的伞和这把一样。考查代词辨析。She她,人称代词主格;Her她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词;Herself她自己,反身代词。句中空格后有名词umbrella,故此处应用形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰umbrella。故选B。25.C【解析】【详解】句意:迈克和他的姐姐露西都擅长中文。考查主谓一致。is主语是单数;am主语是第一人称单数;are主语是复数;be动词原形。both... and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。根据“Both Mike and his sister Lucy”可知此处用复数are。故选C。26.B【解析】【详解】句意:人们可以通过骑自行车来减少空气污染。考查名词辨析。water水;air空气;light光线;soil土地。根据by riding bicycles,结合People can reduce _____ pollution,以及常识,可知人们通过骑自行车可以减少空气的污染,故答案选B。27.A【解析】【详解】句意:——Andy,请把地板上的书捡起来。——没有问题。考查动词短语。pick up捡起;take off脱下;put on穿上;set up设立、建立。由后面的the book on the floor,可知是让把地板上的书捡起来,所以pick up符合题意,其它选项均语意不通,故答案选A。28.C【解析】【详解】句意:现在中国政府为了保护野生动物已经制定了法律。本题考查非谓语动词。protect是动词原形,protects是一般现在时,to protect是动词不定式,protected是过去分词。结合句意,中国政府制定法律的目的是保护野生动物,因此用动词不定式,故选C。29.D【解析】【详解】句意:1958年,中国语言学家周有光和他的团队设计了拼音。考查一般过去时的被动语态。designs一般现在时的第三人称单数;designed一般过去时;is designed一般现在时的被动语态;was designed一般过去时的被动语态。根据In 1958,可知句子时态用一般过去时;而且句子的主语pinyin与谓语动词design是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,用was,design的过去分词是designed;故答案选D。30.B【解析】【详解】句意:老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,我们都笑了。考查关系代词。when先行词为时间名词,在句中作状语;which先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom宾格,谁,指代人,在定语从句中作宾语。根据题干可知,这里考查定语从句的引导词,先行词story为物,在定语从句中做主语,所以使用关系代词which,故答案选B。
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