广西百色三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

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广西百色三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空一、完形填空（2022·广西百色）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Zhang Jian is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good __1__, for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favorite __2__ are P.E. and English.Both of Zhang Jian’s parents are good swimmers. When Zhang Jian was six years old, his father __3__ to teach him how to swim. Zhang Jian could swim __4__ a fish after some months’ learning.Each week, Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours __5__. He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day. In the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, __6__ it is good for his health.On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7:00 a.m., and swims in the pool for about three hours a day. Zhang Jian enjoys listening to __7__ songs. “It is __8__ to my English learning,” he said.Zhang Jian’s parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage __9__ when they don’t have to work. Zhang Jian doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good __10__ in competitions,” he said.1．A．friends B．programs C．habits D．dreams2．A．books B．subjects C．colors D．sports3．A．started B．arrived C．reached D．followed4．A．about B．off C．until D．like5．A．Practicing   B．drawing C．cleaning D．driving6．A．or B．although C．because D．but7．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French8．A．helpful B．relaxing C．boring D．difficult9．A．they B．them C．he D．him10．A．manners B．results C．jobs D．reasons（2021·广西百色）Wang Kai is a boy who is 15 years old. He works hard and does ___11___ in school. But it is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.   When his parents moved to ___12___ city to work, they could not be at home to look after him. So he became ___13___ in studying and was absent from classes. He hated being in groups. and he was ___14___ all the time. Then his parents decided to send him to a boarding school. He found life there ___15___ .One day, Wang Kai told his teacher he wanted to ___16___the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with ___17___son in person. The father took a 6-hour train and a 2-hour bus ride to the boarding school, and he had a conversation ___18___ his son. This conversation changed Wang Kai’s ___19___ and he chose to stay at the school. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would ___20___ everything good that he did.Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.11．A．good B．badly C．well D．bad12．A．other B．others C．the other D．another13．A．less interesting   B．less interested   C．more interesting D．more interested14．A．alone B．active C．outgoing D．popular15．A．easy B．funny C．comfortable D．difficult16．A．thank B．introduce C．leave D．visit17．A．your B．their C．her D．his18．A．with B．in C．on D．about19．A．weight B．school C．mind D．subject20．A．give up B．give away C．take away D．take pride in（2020·广西百色）Do you know Zhang Jike and Ma Long？They are both great table tennis____21____.They became____22____during the Rio Olympic Games, people all know their names.Now, there is____23____Chinese ping-pong star Fan Zhendong.Fan started to learn table tennis____24____the age of six. He joined the National Team at fifteen. Fan was only nineteen years old____25____he won the 2016 Men's World Cup on October 3rd in Germany, and he became a very____26____winner in the World Cup's history.Fan is calm（镇静的）in the games,____27____many people say he is like Ma Long. He has a round face, his fans____28____him "Xiaopang". Now, "Xiaopang"____29____thinner because of his hard work.Fan is more confident（自信的）because of the win. He hopes_____30_____more games. Good luck to him!21．A．actors B．artists C．players D．singers22．A．famous B．smart C．funny D．kind23．A．other B．others C．the other D．another24．A．from B．at C．in D．on25．A．where B．how C．when D．what26．A．young B．old C．tall D．thin27．A．or B．for C．but D．so28．A．look B．call C．smile D．enjoy29．A．gets B．has C．takes D．makes30．A．win B．wins C．to win D．wining
参考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．D5．A6．C7．C8．A9．D10．B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了16岁男孩张健的个人信息及爱好等。1．句意：他有很多好习惯，例如，他早起，每天早上锻炼。friends朋友；programs程序；habits习惯；dreams梦想。根据“for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning”可知，他有好的习惯。故选C。2．句意：他学习很好，他最喜欢的科目是体育和英语。books书；subjects科目；colors颜色；sports运动。根据“P.E. and English”可知，是他最喜欢的科目。故选B。3．句意：当张健六岁的时候，他的父亲开始教他游泳。started开始；arrived到达；reached到达；followed跟随。根据“teach him how to swim”可知，是父亲开始教他游泳。故选A。4．句意：经过几个月的学习，张健能游得像条鱼。about关于；off离开；until直到；like像。根据“Zhang Jian could swim...a fish”可知，是像一条鱼一样游泳。故选D。5．句意：张健每周都要花10多个小时练习。practicing练习；drawing 画画；cleaning打扫；driving开车。根据“He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day.”可知，此处是说他每周花超过十小时练习游泳。故选A。6．句意：他喜欢骑自行车，因为这对他的健康有好处。or或者；although尽管；because因为；but但是；空格前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。7．句意：张健喜欢听英文歌曲。Chinese汉语的；Japanese日语的；English英语的；French法语的。根据“It is...to my English learning”可知，他喜欢听英语歌曲。故选C。8．句意：这对我的英语学习很有帮助。helpful有帮助的；relaxing使人放松的；boring无趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Zhang Jian enjoys listening to...songs.”可知，对学习英语有帮助。故选A。9．句意：张健的父母经常在周末不用工作的时候去游泳池鼓励他。they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；he他（主格）；him他（宾格）。空处作宾语，指代的是“Zhang Jian”，应用人称代词him作encourage的宾语。故选D。10．句意：我喜欢游泳，练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得好成绩。manners礼貌；results结果；jobs工作；reasons原因。根据“Zhang Jian doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing... swimming, and practice can help me get good”可知，练习可以帮助他在比赛中取得好成绩。故选B。11．C12．D13．B14．A15．D16．C17．B18．A19．C20．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了由于父母在外地工作，导致孩子王凯对学习失去了兴趣，父母把他转到寄宿学校，他更加厌学，在经过父亲和他的一次交谈后，他明白了自己的父母是多么地爱他，所以他改变了自己的想法，从那以后，他变得更加外向，更加努力学习。11．句意：他学习非常努力，在学校表现很好。good好的；badly差地；well好地；bad差的。根据“He works hard”可知，努力学习，所以在学校表现很好，用副词well修饰动词does，故选C。12．句意：当他的父母搬到另一个城市工作时，他们无法在家照顾他。other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者或三者以上）。根据“When his parents moved to…city to work”可知，此处指不确定数量中的另一个，此空应用another，故选D。13．句意：所以他对学习不太感兴趣，旷课了。less interesting不那么有趣的；less interested不那么感兴趣；more interesting更有趣的；more interested更感兴趣的。固定搭配：become interested in sth“对……感兴趣”，根据“was absent from classes”可知，他对学习不怎么感兴趣了，故选B。14．句意：他总是一个人。alone独自的；active活跃的；outgoing外向的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He hated being in groups”可知，他不合群，所以总是独自一个人，故选A。15．句意：他发现那里的生活很困难。easy容易的；funny搞笑的；comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的。根据下一段的描述可知，他觉得寄宿学校的生活很难，所以他想辍学，故选D。16．句意：一天，王凯告诉老师他想退学。thank感谢；introduce介绍；leave离开；visit拜访。根据下文“he chose to stay at the school”可知，刚开始想退学，故选C。17．句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和儿子谈谈。your你的；their他们的；her她的；his他的。根据“His teacher advised his parents to talk with ”可知，建议父母和他们的儿子谈谈，故选B。18．句意：他和他的儿子进行了一次谈话。with具有；in在……里；on在……上；about关于。固定搭配：have a conversation with sb“与某人谈话”，故选A。19．句意：这次谈话改变了王凯的主意，他决定留在学校。weight重量；school学校；mind想法；subject学科。根据“ he chose to stay at the school”可知，之前他想退学，但是跟父亲谈完之后改变了自己的想法，故选C。20．句意：他们会为他做的每一件好事感到骄傲。give up放弃；give away赠送；take away带走；take pride in以……为傲。根据“everything good that he did”可知，父母会以孩子做的每件好事感到骄傲，故选D。21．C22．A23．D24．B25．C26．A27．D28．B29．A30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读。文章主要介绍乒乓运动新星樊振东的运动阅历以及他的性格特征等等。21．句意：他们都是伟大的乒乓球运动员。actors演员；artists艺术家；players运动员；singers歌手。根据table tennis，可知是乒乓球运动员，故选C。22．句意：他们在里约热内卢奥运会期间出名了，人们都知道他们的名字。famous著名的；smart聪明的；funny有趣的；kind友善的。根据后半句people all know their names.人们都知道他们的名字，可知是他们在比赛中变得出名，故选A。23．句意：现在，又有了另一位中国乒乓球明星樊振东。other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者以上）。 此处指不确定数量的另一个，要用不定代词another,故选D。24．句意：樊振东六岁时开始学习乒乓球。from从；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定搭配，故选B。25．句意：樊振东在德国赢得2016年男子世界杯冠军时只有19岁，where表地点的关系副词；how怎么样；when表时间的关系副词；what不可引导定语从句。根据句子结构，此处是一个定语从句，“nineteen years old”是表时间，所以此空填关系副词when，故选C。26．句意：他成为了世界杯历史上非常年轻的冠军。young年轻的；old年老的；tall高的；thin瘦弱的。根据上文Fan was only nineteen years old，可知，樊振东在只有19岁时就赢得了比赛，所以他是世界杯历史上非常年轻的冠军，故选A。27．句意：樊振东在比赛中很冷静，所以很多人说他像马龙。or或者；for为了；but但是；so所以。根据句意，因为他在比赛中很冷静，所以大家都说他像马龙，表因果关系用so连接，故选D。28．句意：他有一张圆脸，他的粉丝叫他“小胖”。look看；call称呼；smile微笑；enjoy欣赏。根据He has a round face,可知他有个圆脸，所以大家叫他“小胖”，故选B。29．句意：现在，由于努力工作，“小胖”变得更瘦了。gets变得、得到；has有；takes带走；makes做。根据thinner because of his hard work.，可知因为他辛苦的工作，所以他变瘦了，故选A。30．句意：他希望赢得更多的比赛。win动词原形；wins动词三单形式；to win动词不定式；wining动名词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，是固定搭配；故选C。