广西北部湾三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04短文选词填空&补全对话&用所给单词的正确形式填空&根据汉语提示填空

这是一份广西北部湾三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04短文选词填空&补全对话&用所给单词的正确形式填空&根据汉语提示填空，共16页。试卷主要包含了短文选词填空，补全对话5选5，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广西北部湾三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04短文选词填空&补全对话&用所给单词的正确形式填空&根据汉语提示填空一、短文选词填空（2022·广西北部湾）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。voice   outside   much      everyone     danger  losing   fun    give    number     difficultWorld Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals.Protecting animals has got ____1____ attention all over the world. Every year IUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reports some important information about the plants and animals in ____2____. The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the ____3____ of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are ____4____ their lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for ____5____.Animals will get more help, if ____6____ starts to do something. Here are the things you can do.◆ Love animals. You could ____7____ them a hand when it is necessary.◆ Go ____8____ to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.◆ Speak up for wildlife. Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a ____9____ for your animal friends.◆ Learn more about animals’ ____10____ situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.（2021·广西北部湾）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。tests    same  out     refuse   with   heavier   or  healthy   like   fourThere are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? Let’s do a test. First, put two objects with the ___11___ weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with white. Now hold the boxes ___12___ your hand one by one. Which one is ___13___ ? It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist did many ___14___ and found that different colors have different weights in a man’s mind. Also, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and ___15___ the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be ____16____ by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous ___17___ even get ill. For example, you ___18___ blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows and wallpaper for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for ___19___ hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks ___20___ of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.（2020·广西北部湾）excited   less  either   returns    history   its    will   because   waited      gave For the first time in history, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has decided two host cities at the same time. Paris ____21____ host(举办)the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028. "This is a win-win-win situation for Paris, Los Angeles and the IOC," said IOC President Thomas Bach. "These are two great cities from two great countries with a great Olympic ____22____. "Both cities are ____23____ in bringing home the Games. It ____24____ to the US for the first time since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics. But Paris has ____25____ for it too long. As the city that has hosted two Olympics before, it will host the event 100 years after ____26____ last Games. The reason for the decision is that there were no other competitors(竞争者)for ____27____ the 2024 or 2028 Games. Before the last decision,   three of the five cities ____28____ up bidding(竞标)for the 2024 Olympics ____29____ of worries over(对……的担忧)cost. They were Hamburg, Rome and Budapest. But it seems Paris and Los Angeles have _____30_____ trouble with that.二、补全对话5选5（2022·广西北部湾）根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Steven: Hi, Linda. Welcome back.Linda: Hello, Steven. ____31____Steven: How long have you been away from our hometown?Linda: ____32____ I miss home so much.Steven: There are great changes here. Do you remember the cinema we used to go to?Linda: Yes. ____33____Steven: It is a shopping centre now.Linda: Oh, we can go there later. ____34____Steven: That’s the plan. Then we can have lunch near the school.Linda: Excellent! ____35____Steven: OK. Let’s go.A．Shall we go now?B．Long time no see.C．For about 5 years.D．How is it today?E．Well, I want to visit our primary school first.（2021·广西北部湾）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Mark: Hello, Judy. Have you heard the latest news about the elephants?Judy: ____36____ What is it?Mark: A group of elephants are on their way to the north. Judy: Oh! ____37____ Mark: Maybe they are looking for a better place to live. Judy: How many elephants are there in the group?Mark:   ____38____ Judy: Wow! What a big group! But will they hurt people?Mark:   ____39____ The government has done a lot to protect people and the elephants. Judy: That’s great news! ____40____ Mark: Let’s search on the Internet!A．About 15.B．Don’t worry.C．No, I haven’t.D．Why are they moving?E．How can I get more information?（2020·广西北部湾）A: Hello, Daming. B: Hi, Lingling. ___41___A: I'm going to visit Mr. Li. ___42___B: Of course. I like him best. A: So do I. ___43___B: I agree. He also makes his classes lively and interesting. A: With the help of Mr. Li, I've made great progress in my English. B: ___44___A: All right. I plan to write a poem to express our thanks to him. B: ___45___ By the way, we'll have a school-leavers' party tomorrow. A: Then we can read the poem at the party. B: That sounds good.A．He is kind and helpful.B．That's great.C．What are you going to do?D．Would you like to go with me?E．Shall we do something for him?三、用所给单词的正确形式填空46．（2022·广西北部湾）There are some ________ (cup) of tea on the table.47．（2022·广西北部湾）The scientists found one of the ________ (tall) trees in the world.48．（2022·广西北部湾）Many kinds of fishes are swimming ________ (slow) and freely in the pool.49．（2022·广西北部湾）The baby girl learned how to dress ________ (her) at the age of 3.50．（2022·广西北部湾）Robert has ________ (spend) three days preparing for his match.51．（2021·广西北部湾）Flowers and _________ (flag) are everywhere at the festival.52．（2021·广西北部湾）The young _________ (sing) surprised us all with her wonderful voice.53．（2021·广西北部湾）Children must learn how to protect _________ (they) in an earthquake.54．（2021·广西北部湾）The police usually help people out of _________ (danger) situations.55．（2021·广西北部湾）After its 23 - day travel, Chang’e 5 _________ (bring) back some rocks from the moon in 2020.56．（2020·广西北部湾）This is the __________ (three) novel I have read this month.57．（2020·广西北部湾）Tom often __________ (wash) his sports shoes by himself.58．（2020·广西北部湾）My sister wanted to be a __________ (dance) like Yang Liping.59．（2020·广西北部湾）For lunch, I usually have rice, meat and __________ (vegetable).60．（2020·广西北部湾）We're really __________ (luck) to live in such a powerful country.四、根据汉语提示填空61．（2022·广西北部湾）Can you point out your country on this world ________（地图）?62．（2022·广西北部湾）Don’t run after each other between lessons. It’s not ________（安全的）.63．（2022·广西北部湾）Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and ________ (跳舞) during the festival.64．（2022·广西北部湾）People like to fly kites in ________ (三月).65．（2022·广西北部湾）I usually do some reading ________（在……之前）I go to bed.66．（2021·广西北部湾）Tom often starts a conversation with a _________ (害羞的) smile.67．（2021·广西北部湾）A little _________ (鸭子) is following its mother to begin its journey.68．（2021·广西北部湾）The bread is _________ (一半) price after 9 pm in the supermarket.69．（2021·广西北部湾）It’s good for you to brush your teeth _________ (两次) a day.70．（2021·广西北部湾）Don’t forget to _________ (邀请) Miss Lee to our party.71．（2020·广西北部湾）There is an __________(蛋)left on the plate.72．（2020·广西北部湾）I haven't seen my grandpa for a long time. I __________(想念)him so much.73．（2020·广西北部湾）As the saying goes, "The __________(早的)bird catches the worm. "74．（2020·广西北部湾）Let's meet __________(在…外面)the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning.75．（2020·广西北部湾）Tony __________(几乎不)has any spare time for his hobbies.
参考答案：1．much2．danger3．number4．losing5．fun6．everyone7．give8．outside9．voice10．difficult【解析】【导语】本文就“如何帮助动物”给出了一些建议。1．句意：保护动物已受到全世界的广泛关注。根据“Protecting animals has got...attention all over the world.”及选词可知，保护动物受到了广泛地关注，故填much。2．句意：每年国际自然保护联盟都会报告一些有关濒危动植物的重要信息。根据“...giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today!”可知，每年报告的是濒危动物的信息，in danger“垂危”，故填danger。3．句意：在过去的30年里，长颈鹿的数量下降了40%。根据“of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today!”及选词可知，此处说的是长颈鹿的数量，故填number。4．句意：许多动物因为人类的活动而失去了生命。根据“Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth...”及选词可知，很多动物失去了生命，空前有are，此处用现在分词形式，故填losing。5．句意：动物常常被杀是为了它们的肉、牙齿，甚至只是为了好玩。根据“Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for”及选词可知，此处说的是“为了好玩而杀死动物”，故填fun。6．句意：如果每个人都开始做点什么，动物会得到更多的帮助。根据“Animals will get more help, if...starts to do something”及选词可知，如果每个人都做点什么，故填everyone。7．句意：必要时你可以帮它们一把。根据“them a hand when it is necessary”及选词可知，此处指的是“帮助它们”，give sb a hand“帮助某人”，could后接动词原形，故填give。8．句意：到外面去看野生动物。根据“to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.”及选词可知，要出去看看野生动物，故填outside。9．句意：你可以成为动物朋友的代言人。根据“Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a...for your animal friends.”及选词可知，可以成为动物朋友的代言人，故填voice。10．句意：进一步了解动物的困境。根据“By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.”及选词可知，要进一步的了解动物的困境，故填difficult。11．same12．with13．heavier14．tests15．refuse16．healthy17．or18．like19．four20．out【解析】【分析】本文主要是科学家通过测试来证明颜色是有重量的，并且人们往往接受自己喜欢的颜色，拒绝不喜欢的颜色。11．句意：首先，把两个相同重量的物体放进两个盒子里。此空缺少形容词修饰名词weight，备选词same“相同的”符合，故填same。12．句意：现在用你的手一个一个地拿着箱子。根据“hold the boxes … your hand ”可知，是用手拿着箱子辨别它们的重量，用with表示“用”，故填with。13．句意：哪一个更重？根据“It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier”可知，此处询问哪一个更重，故填heavier。14．句意：一位科学家做了很多测试，发现不同的颜色在人的头脑中有不同的分量。many修饰名词的复数形式，根据“A scientist did many…”可知，科学家做了很多测试，备选词tests“测试”符合，故填tests。15．句意：此外，科学家说，人们接受他们喜欢的颜色，拒绝他们讨厌的颜色。根据“accept the colors they like”及“the colors they hate”可知，接受喜欢的颜色，那么对应地就是拒绝讨厌的颜色，此空与accept构成并列关系，所以此空也应填动词原形，备选词refuse“拒绝”符合，故填refuse。16．句意：用你喜欢的颜色，你的身体和心灵都会变得健康。根据“Or you’ll be nervous…even get ill”可知，用喜欢的颜色就会变得健康，备选词healthy“健康的”符合，故填healthy。17．句意：否则你会紧张或甚至生病。“you’ll be nervous”与“even get ill”是选择关系，用连词or连接，故填or。18．句意：例如你喜欢蓝色，讨厌红色。根据“hate red”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“喜欢蓝色”，此空与hate构成并列关系，应填动词原形，故填like。19．句意：你会觉得你已经在那里待了四个小时了。根据“If you stay in a room with red windows and wallpaper for two hours”及“hate red”可知，在不喜欢颜色的房间里待着，感觉时间过得很慢，备选词four符合，故填four。20．句意：如果一个人从蓝色房间走进红色房间。根据“of a blue room and into a red room”可知，从蓝色房间走出来，用walk out of表示“从……走出来”，故填out。21．will22．history23．excited24．returns25．waited26．its27．either28．gave29．because30．less【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述奥委会宣布巴黎举办2024年奥运会，洛杉矶举办2028年奥运会，这两个城市为此感到兴奋；讲述了这两个城市赢得奥运会的竞标的原因。21．句意:巴黎将在2024年举办奥运会，2028年在洛杉矶。根据2024可知是将来发生的动作，此处用一般将来时will host。故答案为will。22．句意:这是有着伟大奥运历史的两个伟大的国家里的两个伟大的城市。“a great Olympic”后面用单数名词，此处用history表示“历史”。故答案为history。23．句意:两个城市对于带给国家这场盛会而感到兴奋。主语是both cities此处用形容词excited 作表语，指的是两个城市的人感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。24．句意:自从1996年亚特兰大奥运会，这是第一次奥运会回到美国。主语是it，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，根据“the 1996 Atlanta Olympics”可知此处指的是“回归”，用动词returns。故答案为returns。25．句意:但是巴黎等待它等了很久了。此处缺动词，根据has判断是现在完成时，根据“for it too long”判断用has waited，表达“等了很久了”。故答案为waited。26．句意:因为这个城市以前举办了两次奥运会，在最后一次举办100年之后它将再一次举办这个盛会。last Games前用形容词，此处根据the city 判断用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故答案为its。27．句意:这个决定的原因是不管是2024还是2028年奥运会都没有其他的竞争者。此处用either…or…表示“……或……”。故答案为either。28．句意:在最后的决定之前，五个城市中的三个城市由于对花费的担忧而放弃了2024年奥运会的竞标。此处缺谓语动词，句子是一般过去时态，根据前文“there were no other competitors”可知此处表示放弃了竞标，用动词短语的过去式gave up。故答案为gave。29．句意: 在最后的决定之前，五个城市中的三个城市由于对花费的担忧而放弃了2024年奥运会的竞标。此处表示放弃的原因，用短语because of表示“因为”。故答案为because。30．句意:似乎巴黎和洛杉矶对此有更少的困难。此处指的是巴黎和洛杉矶和前文的三个城市对于花费的担忧的比较，用比较级less修饰名词trouble表示“更少的”。故答案为less。31．B32．C33．D34．E35．A【解析】【导语】本文是Linda与Steven谈论家乡的变化以及打算回去看看的情景。31．根据“Welcome back.”可知，这里应该是问候语，表示“好久不见了”，选项B“好久不见。”符合，故选B。32．根据“How long have you been away from our hometown?”可知，此处回答时段，C选项“大约5年。”符合，故选C。33．根据“Do you remember the cinema we used to go to?”及“It is a shopping centre now.”可知，此处应是问过去的那个电影院现在的情况，选项D“现在怎么样了？”符合，故选D。34．根据“That’s the plan. Then we can have lunch near the school.”可知，这里说的是有关学校的信息，选项E“嗯，我想先参观我们的小学。”符合，故选E。35．根据“OK. Let’s go.”可知，此处是建议现在去，选项A“我们现在可以走了吗？”符合，故选A。36．C37．D38．A39．B40．E【解析】【分析】本文是Mark和Judy关于讨论大象搬家的一则对话。36．根据“What is it”可知，自己并未听到有关大象的最新消息，所以是否定回答，C选项“不，我没有”符合，故选C。37．根据“Maybe they are looking for a better place to live”可知，此处应询问它们为什么要迁徙，D选项“它们为什么要搬家”符合，故选D。38．根据“ How many elephants are there in the group”可知，此处应回答数量，A选项“大约15只”符合，故选A。39．根据“But will they hurt people”及“The government has done a lot to protect people and the elephants”可知，告诉对方并不用担心，政府已经做了很多保护人们和大象的措施，B选项“不要担心”符合，故选B。40．根据“Let's search on the Internet”可知，询问对方可以在哪里获得更多的消息，E选项“我如何可以获得更多的消息”符合，故选E。41．C42．D43．A44．E45．B【解析】【分析】本文是两个人商量去拜访老师的对话，对话中提到了喜欢李老师的原因及给老师带什么礼物。41．根据下文I'm going to visit Mr Li“我打算去拜访李老师”，可知，此空是询问“你要去做什么”，结合所给选项，此空填C选项，表示“你要去做什么”。故选C。42．根据Of course. I like him best“当然，我最喜欢他了”及所给选项，可知，此空填D选项，表示“你想跟我一起去吗”。故选D。43．根据I agree. He also makes his classes lively and interesting“我同意。他也让课堂生动有趣”，可知，此空是对李老师的赞扬。结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示“他既善良也很乐于助人”，故选A。44．根据All right. I plan to write a poem to express our thanks to him“好的。我打算写一首诗向他表示我们的感谢”，可知，此空询问是否需要带东西给老师。结合所给选项，此空填E选项，表示“我们要带些东西给他吗”。故选E。45．根据I plan to write a poem to express our thanks to him“我打算写一首诗向他表示我们的感谢”，可知，此空表示对这个建议是赞成还是反对。结合所给选项，此空填B选项，表示“那棒极了”。故选B。46．cups【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有几杯茶。cup是可数名词，空前有some修饰，名词用复数形式，故填cups。47．tallest【解析】【详解】句意：科学家们发现了世界上最高的树之一。 one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故此空应填tall的最高级tallest，故填tallest。48．slowly【解析】【详解】句意：许多种类的鱼在池子里缓慢且自由地游着。 此空修饰动词swimming，要用副词slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。49．herself【解析】【详解】句意：这个女婴3岁时学会了自己穿衣服。根据“The baby girl learned how to dress”可知，此处是dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”，应用反身代词，故填herself。50．spent【解析】【详解】句意：罗伯特花了三天时间准备比赛。has后接过去分词，构成现在完成时的结构，故填spent。51．flags【解析】【详解】句意：节日里到处都是鲜花和旗帜。flag“旗帜”，是可数名词，此空应与flowers构成并列关系，所以此空也应填名词的复数形式，故填flags。52．singer【解析】【详解】句意：那位年轻的歌手以她美妙的嗓音使我们都感到惊讶。此空在句中作主语，应用名词。sing是动词，名词是singer“歌手”，根据“her”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填singer。53．themselves【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们在地震中必须学会如何自救。protect oneself保护自己，使用反身代词形式，故填themselves。54．dangerous【解析】【详解】句意：警察通常帮助人们脱离危险。此空修饰名词situations，要用形容词作定语，danger是名词，dangerous是形容词，表示“危险的”，故填dangerous。55．brought【解析】【详解】句意：在23天的旅行之后，嫦娥五号于2020年从月球带回了一些岩石。根据“in 2020”可知，此句要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brought。56．third【解析】【详解】句意：这是我这个月读过的第三本小说。three三，是基数词。根据句意可知，这里表示“第三本”，应用序数词，修饰后面的名词novel，序数词前须加定冠词the。故答案为third。57．washes【解析】【详解】句意：Tom经常自己刷他的运动鞋。提示词wash，意为“洗剂、冲洗”，动词；因为often表示经常性、习惯性的动作，是一般现在时的标志词，又因Tom是第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用相对应的第三人称单数形式washes，故答案为washes。58．dancer【解析】【详解】句意：我的姐姐想要成为一名像杨丽萍那样的舞蹈家。dance舞蹈，跳舞，可以作动词或者名词。根据句意want to be“想要成为……”可知，这里应表示“舞蹈家，舞蹈演员”，将它变为名词dancer。空前有a修饰，用名词单数。故答案为dancer。59．vegetables【解析】【详解】句意：午餐，我通常吃米饭，肉和蔬菜。vegetable是可数名词，表示类别，用复数形式，故填vegetables。60．lucky【解析】【详解】句意：我们生活在这么一个强大的国家真幸运。作为系动词are的表语，有副词really修饰，用luck的形容词，故填lucky。61．map【解析】【详解】句意：你能在这张世界地图上指出你的国家吗？map“地图”，空前有this修饰，名词用单数形式，故填map。62．safe【解析】【详解】句意：课间不要互相追逐。 这不安全。根据中文提示可知，safe表示“安全的”，形容词作表语，故填safe。63．dance【解析】【详解】句意：广西壮族人经常在节日期间唱歌和跳舞。根据中文提示可知，dance表示“跳舞”，此空与sing构成并列关系，故此空也填动词原形，故填dance。64．March【解析】【详解】句意：人们喜欢在三月放风筝。根据中文提示可知，March表示“三月”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填March。65．before【解析】【详解】句意：我通常在睡觉前看些书。根据中文提示可知，before表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，故填before。66．shy【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆经常以害羞的微笑开始谈话。根据中文提示，shy表示“害羞的”，形容词作定语修饰名词smile，故填shy。67．duck【解析】【详解】句意：一只小鸭子跟着它的妈妈开始它的旅程。根据中文提示，duck表示“鸭子”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填duck。68．half【解析】【详解】句意：晚上9点以后超市里的面包半价。half一半，作定语修饰price，half price半价，故填half。69．twice【解析】【详解】句意：每天刷两次牙对你有好处。根据中文提示，twice表示“两次”，twice a day“一天两次”，故填twice。70．invite【解析】【详解】句意：不要忘记邀请李女士来我们的派对。根据中文提示，invite“邀请”，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，故填invite。71．egg【解析】【详解】句意：盘子里还剩下一个鸡蛋。提示词“蛋”，英文表达是egg，可数名词，前面有不定冠词an修饰，用单数，故答案为egg。72．miss【解析】【详解】句意：我有很长时间没见到我爷爷了。我很想念他。提示词“想念”，英文表达是miss，动词；前句使用了现在完成时have seen，它强调对现在造成的影响/结果，所以这里的时态应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；故答案为miss。73．early【解析】【详解】句意：俗话说：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”提示词“早的”，英文表达是early，形容词，在句中修饰后面的名词bird，故答案为early。74．outside【解析】【详解】句意：让我们明天早上8点在校门外见面。提示词“在……外面”，英文表达是outside，介词，outside the school gate在校门外，故答案为outside。75．hardly【解析】【详解】句意：托尼几乎没什么空余时间在自己兴趣爱好上。动词has用副词修饰，此处用频度副词hardly表示“几乎不”，故答案为hardly。