广西百色三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断

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广西百色三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读判断
一、阅读单选
（2022·广西百色）Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 2998876!
Lessons
Activities
Monday ～ Friday5: 30 p.m. ～ 6: 30 p.m.
Cooking lessons for new learners
Saturday and Sunday9: 00 a.m. ～ 9: 00 p.m.
Badminton court（球场） open
Monday, Thursday7: 30 p.m. ～ 9: 30 p.m.
Dance lessons for dance lovers
Learn and enjoy wonderful dances.
Monday ～ Sunday5: 00 p.m. ～ 7: 00 p.m.
Swimming pool open
Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday6: 00 p.m. ～ 7: 00 p.m.
Chess lessons
We have 13 excellent chess teachers.
The last Saturday of every month7: 00 p.m. ～ 9: 30 p.m.
Concert time——Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country.

根据材料内容，选出最佳选项。
1． You can’t have cooking lessons on ________ .
A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Sunday
2．Linda is free after 7:20 p.m., so she can take ________ .
A．cooking lessons B．dance lessons
C．chess lessons D．swimming lessons
3．How often can you enjoy beautiful songs at the concert time?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A．There are thirty chess teachers in the club.
B．The badminton court is only open on weekends.
C．You can have dance lessons three times a week.
D．You can enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world at the concert time.
5．Where can you most probably see this material?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a dictionary.
C．In a storybook. D．In a cookbook.
（2022·广西百色）Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter. Today, I noticed a message on my phone on wechat （手机微信）. It was my friend saying, “I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but Lingling doesn’t like the pattern（图案）on the skirt. Could you change it?”
I was angry and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she had once done for me long ago.
It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided to dress up my hair with some flowers. She spent a long time on it, and she enjoyed doing that. When Grandma finished, she was so happy, and I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror. My heart went cold.
“You can go out and play now,” Grandma said, smiling.
I nodded and slowly walked towards the door. I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside. My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and waved at me to go outside, but I couldn’t move. I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell Grandma how I felt.
Finally I went into Grandma’s room and said in a scared voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the flowers in my hair look nice.”
Grandma looked sad, but didn’t say a word, she stood me back on the chair in front of the mirror. While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently （轻柔地）, I realized she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today.
I picked up my phone and replied to my friend on wechat, “I am glad to change it.”
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
6．How did the writer feel when she noticed the message on her phone on wechat?
A．Unhappy. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Interested.
7．What does the underlined sentence “My heart went cold” mean?
A．The writer felt a little cold. B．The writer had a bad cold.
C．The writer had a heart problem. D．The writer didn’t like the flowers in her hair.
8．The writer didn’t tell her grandma how she felt at first because ________.
A．her grandma was busy
B．her grandma wasn’t at home
C．she feared that her grandma would be angry
D．she wanted to pull out the flowers by herself
9．From the passage we can infer （推断）________.
A．the writer’s friend didn’t like the pattern on the skirt
B．the writer would change the pattern on the skirt
C．the writer was angry with her grandma from then on
D．the writer didn’t want to play with kids when she was eight
10．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A．To tell us she was good at making skirts.
B．To tell us she didn’t like putting flowers in hair.
C．To tell us she was afraid of her grandma.
D．To tell us to put others first if we love them.
（2022·广西百色）You probably see a lot of things made of plastic, like bottles and bags. What happens when the plastic was thrown away? Scientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end, and causes problems for ocean creatures (生物), like fish and birds.
“Plastic makes ocean creatures in danger, some of them die when they are tangled (被缠绕) in pieces of plastic, and others eat the plastic and die, too.” says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy, a group that protects oceans.
A recent study shows that lots of plastic reaches the oceans each minute. Scientists predict (预言) that by the year 2050, our oceans will have more plastic than fish.
Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that has already in the oceans is impossible. Instead, they say the best way is to stop more plastic from reaching the oceans.
Many groups are taking action. They pick up litter before it reaches the oceans. ▲ , volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of litter last year.
Experts also encourage people to use less plastic. Many cities and towns in some countries have banned plastic bags. Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags.
“These seem like small things,” says Schutes, “but they can help to make a big difference.”
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
11．How many things made of plastic are mentioned in this passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
12．It is predicted that by the year 2050, there will be ________ .
A．no fish in the oceans B．no plastic in the oceans
C．more plastic than fish in the oceans D．more fish than plastic in the oceans
13．Which of the following can be put in ▲ .
A．For example B．However C．In a word D．After all
14．What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese?
A．发明 B．生产 C．销售 D．禁止
15．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Bottles and Bags B．Fish and Birds
C．Plastic and Ocean Creatures D．Scientists and Experts
（2021·广西百色）In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”. You should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.
Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate（合适的）. A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
16．What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in any time”?
A．Visit him or her at any time. B．Say no time to him or her seriously.
C．Visit him or her soon. D．Telephone him or her before visiting.
17．What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?
A．请自便 B．请回复 C．请接受 D．请来访
18．What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?
A．Do not give him or her an answer.
B．Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C．Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.
D．Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there.
19．Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?
A．Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
B．Buy small presents when invited.
C．Write a thank-you note after a visit.
D．Give a telephone call after a visit.
20．Where would you probably see this passage?
A．In an invitation. B．In a guidebook. C．On a poster. D．On a postcard.
（2021·广西百色）Half a century has passed, but Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy. Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960. Back then, sports and watching movies were the students’ favorite times.
Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shao’s classmates signed up for it. But the boy had no money to buy the 0.05-yuan ticket. When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside. Then Shao’s Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him.
He can’t remember what movie it was, but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher. “Ms. Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me deeply,” said 63-year-old Shao.
After graduating from primary school, Shao left his hometown along with his parents. In the following years, he tried to find his former teachers and classmates, but failed. It wasn’t until the year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years.
“The reunion（重聚）was emotional, ”said Shao, who is over sixty himself now. “The 89-year-old Mo did not hear well anymore and she couldn’t recognize me at first sight, but she was still as kind as she used to be.” Shao left 1,000 yuan to his teacher as well as a card which reads, “Dear Ms. Mo, wish you good health. Your student, Shao Guohua.”
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
21．Why didn’t Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first?
A．Because he didn’t like the film. B．Because his classmates didn’t like him.
C．Because he had no money to buy the ticket. D．Because he was too late to buy a ticket.
22．When did Shao see Ms. Mo again?
A．50 years after he graduated from primary school.
B．Soon after he left his hometown.
C．After he graduated from university.
D．The writer doesn’t tell us.
23．What’s the similar meaning of the underlined word “emotional” in English in the last paragraph?
A．Short. B．Exciting. C．Secret. D．Public.
24．Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A．Shao Guohua entered the primary school in 1960.
B．Shao Guohua saw Mo Xunru again at her age of 89.
C．Mo Xunru taught Shao Guohua Chinese when he was in primary school.
D．Shao Guohua found his former teachers soon after graduating from primary school.
25．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．A man expressed his thanks to his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century.
B．Sports and watching movies were the students’ favorite times half a century ago.
C．A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student half a century ago.
D．A student gave 1,000 yuan and a card to his teacher after half a century.
（2021·广西百色）When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs（细菌）. You probably knew that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues（纸巾）, and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised.
“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs（扶手）, lift buttons and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.
“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.
To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks （口罩）and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
26．According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better not ________.
A．sneeze into your elbow B．cover your mouth with tissues
C．use your hand to cover your mouth D．cover your mouth with your elbow
27．If you sneeze into hands, germs can spread through the following activities except ________.
A．using lift buttons B．using door knobs C．shaking hands D．washing hands
28．Which is true according to the passage?
A．If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your hand.
B．The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.
C．Parents often teach their children the right way to cough or sneeze.
D．Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
29．What's the main purpose of this article?
A．To tell us the correct way to use tissues when sneezing or coughing.
B．To tell us some correct ways to prevent the spread of germs.
C．To tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
D．To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
30．In which layout（版面）of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage?
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Business. D．Education.
（2020·广西百色）All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They prefer their tea without putting any other thing in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony. It is very old and full of meanings. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is "tea time". Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes or cookies at tea time.
In the USA, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, "Ice Tea". Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans（易拉罐）.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
31．Tea is popular __________.
A．all over the world B．only in the USA
C．only in English-speaking countries D．only in Asian countries
32．The Chinese drink tea__________.
A．in a special ceremony B．with cakes or cookies
C．when they get together D．from cans in tea houses
33．The English like to __________.
A．drink tea without anything in it
B．drink tea with cream and sugar
C．drink tea for breakfast
D．drink tea in a special room
34．"Ice Tea" is popular ____________.
A．in winter B．in England C．in late afternoons D．in the USA
35．The passage is about____________.
A．Chinese tea B．the importance of tea
C．the tea time in England D．different ways of drinking tea in different countries
（2020·广西百色）China is a nation of etiquette（礼仪）. Chinese people are the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. However, it won't happen at western tables.
The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you have done eating, the host usually says, "It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more." Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius（孔夫子）said long time ago, "To meet friends afar（远方）. How happy we are!"
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
36．As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered _____________ by the host.
A．coffee B．juice C．tea D．milk
37．On a meal table in China, ___________ must be the first to eat.
A．the guests B．the host C．the oldest D．the youngest
38．Why does a western guest feel surprised when the host picks food for him?
A．Because he thinks it`s not polite. B．Because he thinks it`s not necessary
C．Because he thinks it's not important. D．Because it won't happen in western countries
39．The Chinese family try their best to make the guests feel ______________.
A．lonely B．at home C．surprised D．thankful
40．65 What does the underlined word “hospitable" mean in this passage?
A．救死扶伤的 B．艰苦补素的 C．热情好客的 D．善良仁慈的
（2020·广西百色）For kids, it's very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.
Kids hardly care about basic hygiene（卫生）, they share everything from drink to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections（传染病）.
Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.
Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
41．Which of the following is a hygiene habit?
A．Sharing drink with others. B．Sharing food with others.
C．Washing hands before eating. D．Brushing teeth once a day.
42．How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
43．Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities except___________.
A．reading materials B．playing games
C．having parties D．performing street plays
44．The last paragraph mainly talks about ____________.
A．games for kids to have meals
B．activities for kids to stay healthy
C．how to protect from infections
D．how to have healthy eating habits
45．What's the best title of the passage?
A．Keep Away from Infections B．Healthy Eating
C．Healthy Activity D．Staying Healthy for Kids
二、阅读判断
（2022·广西百色）Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:
Palace lantern (宫灯) They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces.
Gauze lantern (纱灯) Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
Shadow—picture lantern (走马灯) The shape of shadow—picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern. There were two layers (层) of covers. Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving.
Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T，不相符的选F。
46．In ancient times, fine wood was used to make palace lanterns.
47．Red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes in Chinese culture.
48．You can see red lanterns in some famous Chinatowns abroad only in Spring Festival.
49．The shape of shadow—picture lantern was much like that of the gauze lantern.
50．Modern technology is used when making lanterns.
（2021·广西百色）Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai—chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai—chi is a “soft” martial art（武术）, That means it is slow and calm.
There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung—fu, for example, which has a history of over 1, 500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do“hard”martial arts.
In Beijing, Master Li is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of them come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult,” said Master Li. “You must practise every move many times.”
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai—chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history.
根据材料内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T，不相符的选F。
51．Men like Tai-chi better than women do.
52．Tai-chi has a longer history than Shaolin Kung-fu.
53．People have to be very fit and strong to do Shaolin Kung-fu.
54．Master Li is teaching Tai-chi in Beijing.
55．Two kinds of martial arts are talked about in this passage.
（2020·广西百色）Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some sleeping tips.
Have regular（有规律的）sleepWake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day. This can make your sleep a bit better.
Turn off the TVDon't watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality（质量）of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping.
Have a clean and comfortable bedroomA clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room.
Do some exerciseExercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don't do it just before you go to bed.

根据材料内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。
56．Peter went to see a doctor because there was something wrong with his stomach.
57．We should not watch TV for more than half an hour before going to sleep.
58．We can listen to some light music to prepare for sleep.
59．The doctor asked Peter to go to bed with the light on.
60．According to the passage, we'd better not do exercise at night.

参考答案：
1．D
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。这是阳光俱乐部的宣传海报，本文介绍了阳光俱乐部的课程和活动的时间安排。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Monday ～ Friday（周一至周五）”以及“Cooking lessons for new learners.”可知，烹饪课程在周一到周五都有。周日没有烹饪课。故选D。
2．
细节理解题。根据“7: 30 p.m. ～ 9: 30 p.m.；Dance lessons for dance lovers.”可知，晚上7: 30—9:30是舞蹈爱好者的舞蹈课程。琳达7: 20之后有空，所以她可以去上舞蹈课。故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据“The last Saturday of every month”以及“Concert time—Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country.”可知音乐会时间可以欣赏来自全国各地的美妙歌曲。这个俱乐部每月可以听一次音乐。故选C。
4．
推理判断题。根据“Saturday and Sunday 9: 00 a.m. ～ 9: 00 p.m.；Badminton court （球场） open.”可知星期六和星期天，上午9点至晚上9点；羽毛球场开放。可推断羽毛球场只在周末开放。故选B。
5．
推理判断题。本文介绍了阳光俱乐部的课程和活动的时间安排，是一篇广告，不可能出现在字典、烹饪书中和故事书中，因此推断在报纸上可能看到这篇材料。故选A。
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者小时候与奶奶之间发生的一件事情，从而告诉我们：要把你爱的人的感受放在第一位。
6．
细节理解题。根据“I was angry and wanted to call her back.”可知，当作者在微信上注意到手机上的信息时，她不高兴。故选A。
7．
词句猜测题。根据“I nodded and slowly walked towards the door.”可猜测出，出去玩应该是非常开心且快速地，这里慢慢地出去，应该是作者家不喜欢她头发上的花。故选D。
8．
细节理解题。根据“I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell Grandma how I felt.”结合前面奶奶很努力地为作者做头发可知，作者起初没有告诉奶奶她的感受，是因为她害怕奶奶会生气。故选C。
9．
细节理解题。根据“I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but Lingling doesn’t like the pattern（图案）on the skirt.”可知，作者的朋友不喜欢裙子上的图案。故选A。
10．
主旨大意题。根据“While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently （轻柔地）, I realized she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today.”可知，作者是想告诉大家如果我们爱他们，就要把他们放在第一位。故选D。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了大量的生活垃圾进入海洋，尤其塑料袋，对海洋生物造成了严重的危害。文章呼吁人们保护环境，减少使用塑料袋。
11．
细节理解题。根据“You probably see a lot of things made of plastic, like bottles and bags.”可知你可能见过很多塑料做的东西，比如瓶子和袋子。由此判断，文章中提到了两件由塑料制成的东西。故选B。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Scientists predict (预言) that by the year 2050, our oceans will have more plastic than fish.”可知科学家预言到2050年我们海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类。故选C。
13．
推理判断题。根据“volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of litter last year.”可知去年来自海洋保护协会的志愿者们收集了超过1600万磅的塑料垃圾。由此推知，此处是举例说明他们在海滩上清理垃圾。故选A。
14．
词义猜测题。根据“Experts also encourage people to use less plastic.”可知专家们也鼓励人们少用塑料。再根据下文“Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags.”可知专家还建议人们应该使用更多的可再次使用的塑料瓶和塑料袋。由此可知塑料袋应当被“禁止”使用，故推知“banned”是“禁止”的意思。故选D。
15．
最佳标题题。根据“Scientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end，and causes problems for ocean creatures (生物), like fish and birds.”和全文可知，本文讲述了大量的生活垃圾进入海洋，尤其塑料袋，对海洋生物造成了严重的危害；呼吁人们保护环境，减少使用塑料袋。由此可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“塑料和海洋生物”。故选C。
16．D
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍当在英国收到邀请的时候，无论有没有时间都要回复，接受邀请去做客时带一点小礼物是礼貌的。
16．
细节理解题。根据“People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.”可知，人们说那些话只是为了让你感到受欢迎，拜访别人之前最好先打个电话。故选D。
17．
词义猜测题。分析“If you receive a written invitation to an event that says ‘RSVP’. You should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.”可知，如果你收到一份写着“RSVP”的书面邀请，你应该回复让发邀请的人知道你是否打算去。所以此处“RSVP”的意思是“请回复”，故选B。
18．
细节理解题。根据“You may refuse by saying, ‘Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.’”可知，如果你不能去，你可以拒绝说：“谢谢你的邀请，但我不能来。”故选C。
19．
细节理解题。根据“Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host”和“A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite”可知，给主人带一份小礼物或者在拜访后写一封感谢信或打个电话被认为是礼貌的，故选A。
20．
推理判断题。这篇短文主要讲述了一些英语社会交际中应该注意的问题，故最有可能出自一本生活指南类的书籍，故选B。
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了邵国华一直无法忘记曾经给他出钱买电影票的莫老师，尽管毕业后多年，当他在重新与旧同学和莫老师相聚时，老师还是跟以前一样慈祥，邵国华留下了1000元和一张写着祝福话语的卡片给这位老师。
21．
细节理解题。根据“But the boy had no money to buy the 0.05-yuan ticket”可知，因为他没钱买电影票，故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t until the year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years”可知，是毕业五十年后又和老师相聚了，故选A。
23．
词义猜测题。根据“The reunion（重聚）was emotional”可知，跟曾经帮助过自己的老师重聚是一件激动的事情，所以emotional与exciting词义相同，故选B。
24．
推理判断题。根据“It wasn’t until the year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years”可知，是毕业50年后又和老师相聚，D表述错误，故选D。
25．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了50多年后一位男人向曾经给他买电影票的老师表示感谢的故事，故选A。
26．C
27．D
28．D
29．B
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了打喷嚏或咳嗽时，不要用手捂住嘴，同时我们要经常洗手，这样可以防止细菌传播，同时介绍了防止细菌传播的其它正确方法。
26．
细节理解题。根据第二段“If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.”可知，当打喷嚏或咳嗽时，如果你没有纸巾，你应该用肘部而不是手打喷嚏。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.”可知，洗手是人们为了保持健康所能做的最重要的事情之一，这样可以阻止细菌的传播。故选D。
28．
判断正误题。根据最后一段“At the same time, we'd better wear masks （口罩）and often wash our hands.”可知，为了阻止细菌传播，我们最好戴口罩，所以戴口罩是一种远离病菌的好方法，D选项表述正确。故选D。
29．
主旨大意题。根据第二段“But how to cover your mouth is very important.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了防止细菌传播的正确方法。故选B。
30．
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了防止细菌传播的正确方法，属于健康的范畴，所以应该会在报纸的健康版面见到这篇短文。故选A。
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．D
【解析】
【分析】
全世界的人都在喝茶。但是他们意义上的茶并不是一样的东西。在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的概念。本文介绍了一些国家喝茶的方式和特点。
31．
推理判断题。根据第一段中“All around the world, people drink tea.”可知，全世界的人都喝茶，所以推测茶在全世界范围内都很流行。故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses.”可知，中国人喝茶总是在人们聚集在一起的时候，并且可以在家里或者茶社，在任何时间都可以喝茶。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes or cookies at tea time.”可知，英国人通常用茶壶泡茶，并加奶油和糖。他们也在喝茶时吃蛋糕或饼干。故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, ‘Ice Tea’.”可知，在夏天，许多美国人喝冷茶即“冰茶”。故选D。
35．
主旨大意题。第一段点明主旨，其他四段是分国家介绍不同的喝茶方式。根据第一段中“In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.”可知，文章主要介绍不同国家的人对喝茶有不同的想法。故选D。
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：短文讲述了中国是一个礼仪之邦，他们对待自己的客人非常热情，文章详细给我们介绍了中国的家庭是如何接待客人的。
36．
细节理解题。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you.”可知作为中国家庭的客人，主人通常会请你喝茶，故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据“On the table, the guests must be the first to eat.”可知在中国的餐桌上，必须客人先吃饭，故选A。
38．
推解判断题。根据“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. However, it won't happen at western tables.”可知，西方客人在主人为他挑选食物时感到惊讶，是因为这种事情在西方国家不会发生，故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据“The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home.”可知，中国家庭尽他们最大的努力使客人感到就像在自己家里一样随便，故选B。
40．
词义猜测题。根据上文“China is a nation of etiquette.中国是一个礼仪之邦”以及下文“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. 如果外国人去到了中国人家里去做客，他们会为中国人的热情而感到吃惊”，结合关键词“warmth”和“as guests”，可以推测“hospitable”应是“热情好客的”，故选C。
41．C
42．A
43．C
44．B
45．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：短文主要讲了让孩子保持健康非常重要，并提出了几点保持健康的建议。
41．
细节理解题。根据“So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating所以对孩子们来说，了解基本的卫生习惯很重要，比如饭前洗手”，可知饭前洗手是卫生习惯，故选C。
42．
推理判断题。根据第三段中的信息“Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables.鼓励他们自己吃健康的食物，如新鲜的水果和蔬菜”，可知第三段提到了两种健康的食物，故选A。
43．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的信息“Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, …even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.”可知，孩子们通过A、B、D选项的这些活动都可以了解健康的重要性，而C选项“having parties举行聚会”文中并没有提到，故选C。
44．
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的第一句“Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy.”结合本段可知，主要介绍一些让孩子们保持健康的活动，故选B。
45．
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要就孩子如何保持健康给出了几点建议，所以D选项“保持孩子健康”符合题意，故选D。
46．T
47．T
48．F
49．F
50．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了灯笼的历史、种类以及现在灯笼的变化等。
46．
细节理解题。根据“When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used.”可知，在古代，精细的木材被用来制作宫灯。故选T。
47．
细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes.”可知，在中国文化中，红灯笼象征着幸福和美好的愿望。故选T。
48．
细节理解题。根据“In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round.”可知，只有在春节的时候，你才能在国外一些著名的唐人街看到红灯笼是错误的。故选F。
49．
细节理解题。根据“The shape of shadow—picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern.（走马灯的形状很像宫灯）”可知，走马灯的形状和纱灯很像是错误的。故选F。
50．
细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns.”可知，制作灯笼时使用了现代技术。故选T。
51．F
52．F
53．T
54．F
55．T
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了太极和功夫在中国很流行，是中国文化和历史的一部分。
51．
细节理解题。根据“It is popular with women and men.”太极很受女性和男性的欢迎，并没有说男性比女性更喜欢太极，此句表述错误。故填F。
52．
推理判断题。根据“Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old.”及“There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung—fu, for example, which has a history of over 1, 500 years”可知，太极有几百年的历史，而少林功夫有1500年的历史。此句表述错误。故填F。
53．
细节理解题。根据“You have to be very fit and strong to do“hard”martial arts.” 可知，你必须非常健康和强壮来做少林武术，此句表述正确。故填T。
54．
细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, Master Li is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students”可知，在北京，李大师正在向30名年轻学生传授少林功夫，并不是太极，此句表述错误。故填F。
55．
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了太极和功夫在中国很流行，这两种武术是中国文化和历史的一部分，此句表述正确。故填T。
56．F
57．T
58．T
59．F
60．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文对睡眠质量不好的人提出了四项有助于睡眠的建议：进行有规律的睡眠，关掉电视，有一个干净、舒服的卧室以及做一些运动。
56．细节理解题。根据“Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night. So he went to see a doctor.”可知，彼得去看医生是因为睡眠不好。该项表述错误，故选F。
57．细节理解题。根据“Don't watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to sleep.”可知，在你决定睡觉之前，不要看电视超过半小时。该项表述正确，故选T。
58．细节理解题。根据“Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping.”可知，读一本书或听一些轻音乐为你的身体入睡做准备。该项表述正确，故选T。
59．细节理解题。根据“Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room.”可知，医生建议确保睡前已经关掉了所有可能进入你房间的灯。该项表述错误，故选F。
60．推理判断题。根据“Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don't do it just before you go to bed.”可知，锻炼会帮助你更容易入睡，你会在晚上睡得更好，只是不要在睡觉前运动而不是不要在晚上运动。该项表述错误，故选F。