四川省成都市金牛区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份四川省成都市金牛区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话5选5，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，根据首字母填空，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省成都市金牛区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．My grandma always makes some zongzi by ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival.A．herself B．myself C．itself2．I feel so ________ to be a volunteer for the important meeting with all my good friends.A．lonely B．lucky C．unfair3．—Dad, could I stay out until ten? I might hang out with my friends after the movie.—No, you ________. You have a soccer game tomorrow and you need a good rest.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t4．The government decided to ________ World Universiade (大运会) till 2023 because of the COVID-19.A．put off B．cut off C．take off5．I dream to be ________ great scientist like Deng Jiaxian when I grow up.A．an B．a C．the6．No Poverty Land shows the changes in some poor areas in China. This TV program has gotten ________ people to know China ________ and won lots of good reviews (评价) online.A．fewer, worse B．more, better C．fewer, better7．Nowadays, Liu Genghong brings ________ to many people. They follow his videos on Douyin and enjoy exercising every day.A．shame B．pressure C．excitement8．The patient (有耐心的) mom still looks after her babies carefully ________ she is so tired after work.A．as long as B．even though C．so that9．—Hi, Joy! Have you ever been to the Jinsha Site (遗址) Museum?—Yes, I have. I ________ there yesterday. It was wonderful.A．went B．have been C．have gone10．Being forgiving (宽容) to yourself and others can protect ________ too much stress and the hurt it brings to your health.A．for B．/ C．against二、补全对话5选5根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。A: Listen! What sweet music! Do you like it?B: Yes, I do. _____11_____A: What kind of music do you like?B: It’s hard to say. _____12_____A: Do you like classic music?B: No, I don’t like it at all. _____13_____ How about you?A: Well, classic music is not my favorite, but I don’t mind it. _____14_____ I think it’s too noisy.B: _____15_____A: I used to enjoy country music, but now I like jazz best.A．It’s too serious.B．Then what’s your favorite?C．I hate listening to rock music.D．I usually listen to music in my free time.E．I used to enjoy pop music, but now I like light music.三、完形填空Qomolangma is one of the hardest mountains to climb. It ____16____ the highest of all the mountains in the world. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Climbers will even meet more ____17____ such as freezing weather and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as climbers get near the top.Chinese researchers successfully reached the top of the mountain again in May although it is not easy. They ____18____ the automatic meteorological monitoring station (自动气象观测站) at an altitude (海拔) of 8,830 meters. This station replaced Balcony Station, built by the United States and British at an altitude of 8,430 meters in 2019, as the ____19____ weather station on Earth.For the first time, Chinese scientists can collect information from the top of the world’s highest mountain. Studying information from Qomolangma will help ____20____ answer important questions.16．A．throws B．jumps C．rises17．A．performances B．difficulties C．treasures18．A．cleaned up B．set up C．fixed up19．A．highest B．lowest C．oldest20．A．him B．them C．itThis is a story about two smart men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have ____21____ it for many years.One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang a(n) ____22____ job. He asked him to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. In fact, he hardly believed that Zhuge Liang could finish the job on time. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said, “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.”Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers (士兵) to ____23____ 20 large boats with many straw men. On the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed (航行) the boats ____24____ the camps of Cao Cao’s army on ____25____ side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the ____26____, they thought they were under attack (袭击). ____27____, they could not see clearly through the thick fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows to the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows.Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then ____28____ the boats and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took ____29____ of the arrows to Zhou Yu. There were even more than 100,000 of them. When Zhou Yu found out how Zhuge Liang _____30_____ the arrows, he said: Sir is really smart and I really can’t match him.21．A．spoken B．said C．told22．A．easy B．impossible C．usual23．A．fill B．hide C．clear24．A．through B．towards C．over25．A．another B．other C．the other26．A．music B．sound C．song27．A．However B．Instead C．Still28．A．gave away B．handed out C．turned around29．A．all B．both C．none30．A．invented B．lent C．borrowed四、阅读判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。Many countries around the world can be proud of (以……感到骄傲) having the most of something. Canada has the most lakes—around 879, 000 while Russia has the most trees. Forty-five percent of the land there is forest.When it comes to islands, which country tops the list?Canada is much bigger in size, but it has fewer islands than Sweden, Finland or Norway in Northern Europe. Among them, Sweden gets the first place. Although it is not a big country, it has lots of lakes and islands. Most of the islands there have no people living. Some islands are just 25 square meters. That’s about the size of a one-car garage (车库). Some islands are out of repair. People even can’t remember their names clearly. It’s interesting that if you travel to Sweden, it’s hard to notice you’ve come to a country of thousands of islands. However, there are two main islands which are large enough to provide nice living environment for most Sweden people.31．The passage mainly talks about the most of something in every country around the world.32．The number of islands in Australia is eight times more than that in Thailand.33．According to the list, the top three countries for islands are all in Northern Europe.34．The writer describes how small some islands are in Sweden by numbering and comparing.35．We can get the reason why these Sweden islands are out of repair from the passage.五、阅读单选Park City Chengdu—Being a Large Park NowLooking down at Chengdu city from the sky, you will see more and more places in green. A number of parks and wetland make a big difference to turning the city into a beautiful large park. Let’s get some first-hand information about some of them.Newest Favorite Parks for Local PeopleNames and PicturesSizesLocationsDong’an Lake Sports Park 0.32km2 Longquanyi District (区域) in ChengduChengdu Guixi Eco-Park 0.933km2 Gaoxin District in ChengduLongquan MountainsUrban (城市) Park1275km2 Longquanyi District in Chengdu The Comments (评价) for Each Park:I got married at Gaoxin Marriage Registration (婚姻登记) Office which is located just right in this park. After a long walk, we finally found it next to the markers in the shape of big red hearts. It is really the largest park I’ve ever been to.Since the park is built for the opening and closing ceremonies (庆典) of FISU (大运会), many people were taking photos with the huge flare tower (火炬塔). There is a beautiful greenway for the young to run along. No riding in the park is the only problem that matters to me.Everything in my eyes was beautiful when climbing the mountain. On the Danjing Platform (平台), I saw the sign of a golden “sun” on the platform. It is said that if you overlook from the sky, it is actually like a “Sun God Bird”.36．How are the parks listed in the chart?A．In alphabetical (ABC) order of the names.B．From the smallest to biggest in size.C．By their locations.37．Which park is located in Gaoxin District of Chengdu?A．Don’an Lake Sports Park.B．Chengdu Guixi Eco-Park.C．Longquan Mountains Urban Park.38．According to the comments, which of the following is true?A．Michael has been to the largest park in Chengdu.B．Gao Ta can run, take photos and ride bikes in the park he went.C．Wu li has been to a park where people can climb the mountain.39．From the highest marks to the lowest, three parks should be in the order of ________.①Dong’an Lake Sports Park ②Chengdu Guixi Eco-Park③Longquan Mountains Urban ParkA．③>①>② B．③>②>① C．①>③>②40．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To understand people’s lives in Chengdu.B．To introduce the newest parks in Chengdu.C．To show how large the parks are in Chengdu.Do you know how to clean rooms or grow plants? Could you cook by yourself? If not, you will soon. These will all be part of Chinese education starting this fall.A new standard (标准) for labor (劳动) education recently came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of chores and learn different life skills and even job skills for each grade.Middle school students need to learn the following skills:Everyday ChoresSeventh-to-ninth-graders have to clean up their rooms and classrooms.When there’s a travel plan, they should pick their proper clothes and pack a suitcase (行李箱) by themselves. While fifth-and sixth-graders know how to cook two or three common dishes, middle school students need to cook one or two more dishes than them. Making healthy daily eating plan is also necessary to learn. What’s more, they are asked to challenge themselves to look after and fix home appliances, such as washing the air conditioner(空调) and cleaning the washing machine.Productive LaborMiddle school students have to take part in both local labor, such as planting and fishing, and one or two industrial products (工业产品), like paper-making. Making one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) such as pottery (陶艺) and wood caving (木工) is in the standard, too.Service LaborIt’s middle school students’ duty to do one or two kinds of volunteer work like helping put the shared bikes in order and be ready to take part in modem service labor.This move is to make Chinese students’ life colorful and build their character through labor. Schools and homes are the main positions to achieve the goals of labor education. The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education in order to help students be more independent.So let us develop labor abilities and spirits on this summer vacation!41．As a middle school student, what are the following everyday chores you should do?①Clean your classrooms by yourself.②Pack your personal belongings into the suitcase without your parents’ help.③Learn to cook two or three common dishes.④Eat healthy food on the table.⑤Take care of the washing machine in your house.A．①②⑤ B．①②④ C．③④⑤42．What does the underlined word “appliances” mean?A．电器 B．家具 C．厨具43．What are the goals of labor education?A．To make students’ life colorful and help with service labor.B．To let students live colorfully and build an independent character.C．To develop China’s labor education and call on families to work together.44．How could we achieve the goals of labor education?A．By building many schools with lots of labor work all year round.B．By giving the chances of working and living alone to make students independent.C．By setting up at least one Labor class a week at school and letting parents teach life skills at home.45．What’s the best title of the passage?A．How New Standard Works in ChinaB．The Development of Labor EducationC．Doing Labor to Build Students’ Character六、根据首字母填空46．To keep making a push on the project of Bashu Cultural Tourism Corridor(走廊), Chengdu researchers c_____________ studying on Bashu culture.47．The high-technology robots in Beijing Paralympic Games (残奥会) played an important role in o_____________ players a better service.48．In recent years, China’s high-speed railway has gone through the r________ development—reaching up to 605 kilometers per hour that no other country’s catches up with.49．Tiangong lessons in Dec. 2021 and Mar. 2022 were so amazing that they have strongly i________ me in Physics, Science and space life.50．Nowadays China has made lots of a_____________ on spaceflight since Chinese succeeded in going into outer space.七、填写适当的单词补全对话完成对话。在下面对话后的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。A: Hey, Ming. Have you heard that Chengdu recently opened Tianfu Greenway for people to ride?B: Hi, Lin. Yes. It’s the longest greenway in China, which is 100 kilometers. No other greenways can ___51___ with it. It is a new “name card” of Chengdu.A: Have you tried riding a bike on it?B: Yes, I have. Last Sunday, my father and I went bike riding on it. We started from Jincheng Lake at 8 o’clock in the morning and finished around 5 o’clock in the afternoon.A: You ___52___ it took you about nine hours to go all the way around. That’s amazing. I think it’s impossible for me to do that. I am not good at sports.B: Not really. You can choose the way from Jincheng Lake to Jiangjia Art Garden. You can see many children and old people riding there so it’s a good way for people of all ___53___.A: That sounds easy.B: Actually, the ___54___ of this way are so great. The road is smooth (平坦). Also, people can enjoy special scenery (风景) along the way, ___55___ internet-famous bridges, buildings and so on. You can take photos with them. There are so many stores and fun places. I am sure you can enjoy yourself all the way.A: I can ___56___ how exciting it is to ride a bike on it! But I don’t have my own bike.B: It doesn’t ___57___ if you don’t have a bike because you can find shared bikes at every entrance and exit (出入口). How about ___58___ yourself to finish the whole ride? I am sure you’ll make it.A: That sounds great. Could you mind going bike riding again with me ___59___ you’ve tried it?B: Not at all. Next Sunday, let’s draw a ____60____ around the whole of Chengdu.八、短文选词填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。ancient, bore, clear, day, everything, forget, hardly, pass, remind, sick, watch, with Have you ever tried hiking? I had my first hiking experience on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain with my friend when I went to Yunnan.This was the first time I had traveled so far ___61___ my parents. I was very excited and discussed the plan with my friend almost every week before the trip. Unluckily, not ___62___went according to the plan. When we arrived at Lijiang, the weather was not good. It was a cloudy day and we could ___63___ see the mountain. My friend and I decided to book a guide to the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.The next morning, the guide met us on time at the hotel. We ___64___ a lake on our way to the mountain. The lake was beautiful. There were lots of wild animals. It ___65___ me of a poem(诗): “When the winds blow, and grass bends low, sheep and cattle will emerge before your eyes.”At the foot of the mountain, we could only see mountains, soil and the sky. When we arrived at the top, I started to feel a bit ___66___. It was hard for me to take in air. This made it hard to enjoy the view. The guide gave me good advice. He said, “___67___ your step instead of thinking about how many steps you have to take.” It was not easy, but the experience was ___68___. It was nice to see the valley (山谷) from up above when we finished the hike.During the twenty ___69___ trip to Yunnan, we climbed the mountains, visited Stone Forest and tried many kinds of food. We also went to lots of ____70____ towns. Most of them have a history of hundreds of years. It is hard to say which part was the best. Things like this make it so fun to travel.九、阅读还原6选5Social media (社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place to learn others’ opinions. You can read everything from strange ideas to true facts. ___71___ What should you do? In fact, you might feel it so strongly that you should reply to this person at once. ___72___ You finish writing out your reply, click (点击) “Post” and win the argument!___73___ Most people don’t like it when other people disagree with their ideas, especially online strangers. It’s unlikely that they will change their opinions just because you argued with them. ___74___And the thing is, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it slowly influences (影响)you. You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in can actually bring you bad feelings. ___75___ It’s a dangerous cycle (循环).I guess the best thing to do is to tell yourself that most arguments aren’t necessary. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life.A．Do you really win? Not really.B．They will agree with your opinions and correct theirs right away.C．If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more.D．Actually, it’s possible that you made them feel more confident that they’re correct.E．You might do some research, find some facts of your own and reply to what they’ve written.F．It’s quite possible that you’ll sometimes see someone write something that you disagree with.十、阅读信息摘录阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Artificial intelligence(AI) has slowly become a part of our everyday lives. One of the biggest uses for AI is facial recognition (FR).Subway stations use FR technology. Passengers can take the subway easily by using facial recognition. It greatly short the waiting time for passengers in line. Some passengers often forget to take their ticket cards or phones. Some aren’t able to swipe (刷) cards because they are carrying many bags or holding children in arms and so on. Facial recognition solves all these problems.FR technology can greatly speed up security (安全) checks. Yuan Xiaoqin, a park worker told China Central Television the reason why the park improved its entry system (进入系统): “Facial recognition can help a visitor enter the park in two or three seconds. Fingerprint information sometimes isn’t sensitive (灵敏的), especially when the fingers are hurt or too dry.” Before, the park used a fingerprint entry system.However, some people are worried about the security risks that FR can bring.Many people worry that their information could be stolen. Some face-swapping (换脸) apps allow users to imitate (模仿) famous people through the use of facial recognition. Users worry that these apps are collecting a large amount of personal information. Sometimes people can refuse to use facial recognition on some apps if they don’t want to put their personal information at risk, but if they do, they cannot use these apps.Zhao Zhanling, an expert at the China University of Political Science and Law, said growing worries over facial recognition is understandable. Once information is stolen, it’s hard to find reasonable ways to stop it. We should be careful to protect our personal information. When personal information is likely to be collected, it is necessary to ask why they collect the information and what they are collecting information for? There is no law in China to regulate (规范) the use and collection of facial information, Zhao said, companies and local governments should be careful not to make the technology abuse (滥用).76．_______________77．_______________78．_______________79．_______________80．_______________十一、讲稿81．李丽是成都熊猫基地 (Chengdu Research Base) 的志愿者，她希望更多的人加人成都熊猫基地志愿者队伍，一起来保护熊猫，请观察并结合图片信息，为李丽写一篇英语演讲稿，向更多人介绍熊猫及熊猫志愿者工作。要求：1.演讲稿需包含提示中的基本内容和图片中的信息；2.表达合理、流畅。注意：1.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；2.词数：100左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．A2．B3．C4．A5．B6．B7．C8．B9．A10．C11．D12．E13．A14．C15．B16．C17．B18．B19．A20．B21．C22．B23．A24．B25．C26．B27．A28．C29．A30．C31．B32．B33．A34．A35．B36．B37．B38．C39．A40．B41．A42．A43．B44．C45．C46．(c)ontinue47．(o)ffering48．(r)apid49．(i)nfluenced50．(a)chievements51．compare52．mean53．ages54．facilities55．including56．imagine57．matter58．challenging59．although60．circle61．without62．everything63．hardly64．passed65．reminded66．sick67．Watch68．unforgettable69．days’70．ancient71．F72．E73．A74．D75．C76．trouble##problem##difficulty77．without78．way79．views##opinions80．reasons；purposes81．例文：Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Li, a volunteer at the Chengdu Reaserch Base. First, please allow me to introduce pandas and our volunteer work to you. It is known to all that pandas are cute and shy animals. Pandas usually do not have any special hobbies, just liking to eat. What’s more, pandas are endangered and are at risk of extinction at any time. On the one hand, pandas do not have many babies. On the other hand, the habitat and life of pandas are seriously affected by human activities. I hope more and more people can join in our volunteer activities, and protect pandas together. Our volunteer work includes building a good living environment for pandas and feeding it with bamboo every day. Besides, we also need to tell the knowledge about pandas to the visitors and ask them to protect pandas. Moreover, planting some bamboo is also part of our job. That’s all. Thanks for your listening.