安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)，共15页。
2021-2022学年度第二学期八年级期末检测英语试题在答题卡指定区域上作答，在其它地方作答无效第一部分   听力I短对话理解（本大题共5小题，共5分）1．What competition did Jane join in? A． B． C．2．What animals does Mike like best? A． B． C．3．Where is the supermarket?A．It’s in front of the shoe shop. B．It’s in front of the post office.              C．It’s in front of the bank.4．Which bus will the woman take?A．Bus No. 3. B．Bus No. 5. C．Bus No. 6.5．Where does Mike come from?A．Tianjin. B．Shanghai. C．Zhengzhou.II长对话理解（本大题共5小题，共5分）6．What’s Mike’s job?A．A P.E. teacher. B．A music teacher. C．A basketball player.7．How much does Peter spend buying things each month on the Internet?A．100 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．1000 yuan.8．Do Peter’s parents often buy clothes online?A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．We don’t know.9．What does Peter’s father think of shopping online?A．Funny. B．Dangerous. C．Safe.10．Where is David going?A．He is going to England. B．He is going to Japan. C．He is going to China.III短文理解（本大题共5小题，共5分）11．What will the weather be like next month in England?A．It will be snowy. B．It will be hot. C．It will be cool.12．How can David get to London from the airport?A．By train. B．On foot. C．By bus.13．How was Amy’s summer holiday? A．It was awful. B．It was wonderful. C．It was boring.14．What did the girl do yesterday evening? A．She played computer games at home.B．She did her homework at home.C．She helped her mother with the housework.15．What does Cathy look like? A．She wears sunglasses. B．She has long and black hair. C．She wears a blue coat.IV信息转换（本大题共5小题，共5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。The KitesThe importance*People invented them for both fun and work.* People believed that kites ____16____ with the invention of the airplane.The developmentwood kites—bamboo kites— ____17____ kites—paper kitesThe ____18____ in different timesHan dynastyA tool in the war to help know about how far it is.Qing dynastyA way to make trouble, bad luck, and illness ____19____ .NowA popular toy to have fun. People even have an ____20____ —Weifang Kite Festival in Shandong every April. 第二部分 英语知识运用V.单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）21．Song Joong-ki was once an excellent skater but had to ________ skating because of an accident.A．go on B．give up C．take up D．put up22．—Hainan _______ its blue sky and fresh air. —So it is. That's why more and more visitors spend their holidays here.A．is weak in B．is famous for C．is used to D．is good for23．—Can you tell me how to ________ a pet dog?—It’s not easy. Here is a book, and it will tell you many dos and don’ts.A．look at B．look like C．look after D．look into24．China announced that it would ________ the Xiong’an New Area in North China, to push for the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.A．tidy up B．set up C．put up D．take up25．—Do you mind my smoking here?—___________. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.A．It doesn’t matter B．No, not at allC．You’d better not D．Never mind26．“Stall Economy” (地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can ________ the people with more chances to work.A．offer B．provide C．give D．show27．—Excuse me, could you take care of my little dog for me?—________. I will walk it if it doesn’t rain after supper.A．I’m afraid not B．I hope so C．With pleasure D．I’m sorry28．— Could you please show me how to connect my iPad to Wi-fi?—________.A．Help yourself B．With pleasure C．Do it yourself D．It doesn’t matter29．He planned to do some work ________ TV.A．instead to watch B．instead C．instead of watching D．instead of watch30．When the little boy left hospital, he looked ________ than before.A．healthy B．more healthily C．much healthier D．more healthierVI.完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）AMy name is Liu Yutong. I will never ____31____ my first English teacher, Miss Yang, because I learned a lot from her. Miss Yang is a young woman. She has a round face ____32____ big eyes. There is always a ____33____ on her face. She taught me English when I entered the school. When I first met her, I was ____34____ and couldn’t speak a word of English. She said to me, “Come on! Don’t be shy. You can do it well.” She always ____35____ me with my English when she was free. Every day, she prepared her lessons ____36____ before class. When she came into the classroom, she said hello to ____37____. She tried to make every class ____38____. She had all kinds of activities in class and tried to make every student speak English. After class, if we had problems with studies, she would give us some ____39____. With the help of her, my English ____40____ a lot and she was very happy for me. Miss Yang is really a good teacher.31．A．see B．forget C．remember D．tell32．A．in B．of C．on D．with33．A．massage B．mouth C．smile D．club34．A．shy B．sad C．happy D．strict35．A．sent B．matched C．helped D．filled36．A．clearly B．carefully C．loudly D．badly37．A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody38．A．tiring B．boring C．interesting D．bad39．A．news B．time C．money D．advice40．A．needed B．improved C．knew D．tookBThe “666” emoji（表情符号） ____41____ on WeChat at the end of 2020. It is getting ____42____ among both Chinese and Western WeChat users—but for different reasons. It shows a smirking（得意的）face holding up the Chinese hand sign for “6” with the ____43____ “666” next to it. The emoji has a positive（积极的）meaning because Chinese character for “six” is pronounced （发音）the same way as liu（溜）（俗语）liuliu dashun. People use it to show the ____44____ of giving good wishes to their friends or relatives. But in some Western countries, “666”has a very ____45____ meaning—a religious（宗教的）one. It is said “666” was the “Mark of the Beast（野兽）”. The devil（恶魔）____46____ people to wear it in order to show their loyalty（忠诚）to him, although it was ____47____ people’s wishes. That’s why some people ____48____ this number to be a symbol of darkness, especially heavy metal（金属）bands and their fans. But we all know that the devil isn’t real. No one really takes it seriously in ____49____ times. As a heavy metal music _____50_____ , I am also interested in Chinese culture, I like the new emoji for many reasons. I can send it to either my Chinese friends or Western friends and get different reactions（反应）.41．A．checked out B．handed out C．gave out D．came out42．A．proper B．beautiful C．popular D．interesting43．A．number B．smile C．question D．performance44．A．skill B．reason C．truth D．decision45．A．similar B．close C．important D．different46．A．advised B．invited C．forced D．reminded47．A．against B．under C．from D．for48．A．imagine B．consider C．wish D．help49．A．ancient B．modern C．bad D．early50．A．tourist B．visitor C．climber D．fanVII补全对话（本大题共5小题，共5分）根据对话内容，将符合对话情景的选项填写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。（选项中有两项多余）A: Jack! ____51____B: OK, Mum. I’ll do it right away.A: You need to find a place to put all those toy cars.B: That’s not easy. ____52____A: Yes, you have! You know, your dad collected cars too when he was your age. ____53____B: Well, stamps are too expensive for me. But I’ve collected a lot of tickets. ____54____A: Yes, I collected postcards and fans—you know, Chinese fans.B: I see. ____55____A．Did you collect anything when you were young, Mum?B．I have so many toy cars now!C．He also collected stamps.D．Hobbies are important for Dad.E．Different people have different hobbies.F．Can you give them to me?G．Can you tidy your room, please?VIII、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40分）AA Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared (凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited, got to the new school, she felt very lonely.With a sigh (叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels. Now, I want everyone to find a partner. ”Emma didn’t have any friends yet — who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly.“Sure,” said Julia warmly.Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirreLs. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?”Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm (镇静的), held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.“Wow!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you are brave.”“I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm. ”The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?”“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited.That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.56．How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?A．Lonely. B．Lucky. C．Surprised. D．Angry.57．At the nature center, Emma and Julia _________ .A．took a chance to be tour guides B．helped to feed the baby squirrelsC．asked the keeper many questions D．made a presentation about nature58．On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because _________ .A．the volunteers warmly welcomed herB．the teacher praised her for her braveryC．she found a place to care for animals and made a friendD．she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animalsB“Please don’t go to Wuhan if it’s not really necessary.” Zhong Nanshan, a famous expert, said when the COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. At the same time, Zhong, 84, went on a trip to Wuhan to fight the disease.Chinese people shared his pictures and words online, saying “they believe every word Zhong says”. He gave Chinese people confidence and hope in winning this fight.As a doctor, Zhong said his goal was always to save as many lives as possible. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he asked other doctors to send their most serious patients to him. After months of hard work, he saved thousands of lives.Now, Zhong was once again leading an expert team to deal with the COVID-19. This new virus was more dangerous to old people, but Zhong worried little about his own safety. On Jan. 18, 2020, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to tell the public that the virus could go from person to person. On Jan. 29, he and his team spent over four hours online checking five patients.In difficult times, many people always bring others hope and confidence. 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan is one of them.59．From the first paragraph we can know that _________.A．no one could go to Wuhan B．Zhong is a great heroC．the disease is not serious D．many doctors went to Wuhan60．The underlined word “confidence” in the second paragraph means “_________” in Chinese.A．信心 B．财宝 C．才华 D．回答61．How did Zhong go to Wuhan from Guangzhou?A．By plane. B．By car. C．By high-speed train. D．By bus.62．What did Zhong do when he got to Wuhan two days later?A．He checked many patients online. B．He told people the disease was dangerous.C．He went to the hospital to work at once. D．He had a good rest and then went to work.63．The passage above probably comes from _________.A．an advertisement B．a story book C．a newspaper D．a sports reportCGood manners mean politeness. Politeness can be seen in our daily lives, such as in one’s way of dressing, speaking and standing. Everyone should pay enough attention to his manners all the time. A man with good manners is welcome everywhere and can make friends easily. On the other hand, a man with bad manners is thought to be rude and nobody wants to be friends with him. He would feel lonely and unhappy. If you want to be a person with good manners, you should learn to use one useful expressions, such as “please”, “thank you”, “excuse me” and “sorry” on different occasions. Also, where help is needed, you should be happy to lend a hand. Like customs（风俗）, good manners may be different from country to country. Good manners in one country may not be good in another. In order to behave like a person with good manners in different places, it is necessary for one to learn about cultures of other countries.64．A person’s good manners can be seen from the following EXCEPT ________.A．dressing B．speaking C．standing D．sleeping65．A man with bad manners is thought to ________.A．be welcome here and there B．make friends easilyC．be rude D．enjoy himself all the time66．What does the underlined word “occasions” mean?A．机会 B．次数 C．场合 D．地点67．What can we learn from the passage?A．Good manners can make us lonely and unhappy.B．People with good manners say “sorry” all the time.C．People with good manners are happy to help others.D．Good manners are the same all over the world.68．What is the main idea of this passage?A．How to be careful in our daily lives. B．How to make friends easily.C．How to say useful expressions. D．How to be a person with good manners.DRubbish sorting (分类) probably doesn’t sound like much fun. But there is a new mobile game that may change your opinion about it, and you might even learn something while you play it—Meet Sortee.Meet Sortee is a puzzle game developed by Flow Studio, a UK company. It makes you think deeply about everyday objects and their meanings.The rule of the game is quite simple. Two bins are placed on either side of the screen. Each of the bins has a label next to it and the label explains what it is for. When an object, such as a car or an apple, appears on the screen, you need to decide which bin it should be sorted into and then send it there by moving your finger.The game seems easy enough at first. But as you move on to more levels, it gets harder. The number of bins increases to three or four and the time given gets shorter. You need to think and move faster. That can be really difficult.There are 400 objects in total and more than 100 bins in the game. The more objects you correctly sort, the more game coins you can get. It’s a bit like working in a rubbish recycling center, but it has no bad smell.You can download the free game from an app store, but it only lets you play the first few levels. If you want to open the next 40 levels, you need to pay 6 yuan for the full game.69．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.A．how to sort the rubbish B．where to sort the rubbishC．how to play the game D．where to play the game70．Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A．You can play the full game for free. B．You can play the full game easily.C．There are only 2 bins in each level. D．There are over 40 levels in the game.71．The writer of the passage thinks ________.A．the rule of the game is quite difficultB．rubbish sorting in the game is boringC．the rubbish smells good in a rubbish recycling centerD．the game can help people learn about rubbish sorting72．What’s the best title of the passage?A．A mobile game B．Rubbish sorting C．An app store D．A recycling centerELong long ago, there was a spider （蜘蛛）, she lived in a field. She liked this home and planned to stay there for the rest of her life.One day, the spider caught a little bug （虫子）. The bug said, “If you let me go, I will tell you something important that will save your life. ” The spider stopped and listened carefully. “You’d better get out of this field, ” the little bug said. “The harvest （收割）is coming!”The spider smiled and said, “What is the harvest you are talking about? You are just telling me a story.” But the little bug said, “Oh, it is true. The owner of this field is coming to harvest it soon. The machines will kill you if you stay here.”The spider said, “I don’t believe you. I have lived here all of my life, and the owner has never come here.” And then the spider ate the little bug for lunch.The next day was a beautiful sunny day. As the spider was going to have a rest, she saw some thick clouds moving towards her. She could hear the sound of a great machine, and she said to herself, “What would that be? Is the bug right?”Always, we should listen to others and be modest（谦虚） enough to take others’ advice.73．Where did the spider live?   （不超过6个词）______________________________74．What will happen to the spider if she still stays there?   （不超过10个词）______________________________75．What does the story tell us?   （不超过15个词）______________________________IX、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，共5分）76．I offered my seat to a ________ (盲的) woman on the bus yesterday.77．Sometimes bad weather ________（导致）natural disasters.78．I _________ (遗忘) my phone at home, so I didn’t call you back.79．The population of this town has ________________(增长) in recent years.80．His ________ (成功) made all of us very surprised.X、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）81．假设你是阳光中学的八年级学生李华。值此暑假来临之际，你收到了远在英国的笔友Tom的来信，询问你的暑期计划。请根据以下要点提示，回信给Tom，告知他你的安排。1. Spend 7 to 10 days travelling;2. Spend at least a week doing voluntary work in the community;3. While staying at home: spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day, help with housework, go over the lessons and do homework; do some reading注意：1. 所写内容必须覆盖以上所列要点，并适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；2.文章不少于90词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。Dear Tom,Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to share with you my plan for the coming summer holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案1．B  2．C  3．B  4．C  5．B  6．B  7．A  8．B  9．B  10．A  11．C  12．C  13．B14．A  15．B16．helped17．silk18．use##uses19．Disappear/go away20．international event##international festival21．B  22．B  23．C  24．B  25．C  26．B  27．C  28．B  29．C  30．C31．B  32．D  33．C  34．A  35．C  36．B 37．A  38．C  39．D  40．B  41．D42．C   43．A  44．B  45．D  46．C  47．A  48．B  49．B  50．D  51．G  52．B53．C  54．A  55．E  56．A  57．B  58．C 59．B  60．A  61．C  62．B  63．C  64．D65．C  66．C  67．C  68．D  69．C  70．D  71．D  72．A73．In a field.74．The machines will kill the spider.75．We should listen to others and be modest enough to take others’ advice.76．blind77．causes78．left79．increased80．success81．Dear Tom,Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to share with you my plan for the coming summer holiday. First of all, I will spend 7 to 10 days travelling in Sanya, Hainan Province in July. I’m going to take a plane there with my parents. I think I will have a wonderful time playing and relaxing on the beautiful beach there. Then, in August, I plan to spend at least a week doing voluntary work in the community. I can help the children with their English because I am good at English. What’s more, I can also teach kids to play soccer since I play it very well. While I am staying at home, I also have many things to do. Every day, I will spend at least 30 minutes in the morning exercising in order to keep healthy. In the afternoon, I will help my mother with housework. I will not forget to go over the lessons and do homework in the evening. On weekends, I think I will do some reading about Chinese history and culture.I am sure I will have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday. What about yours? Do you have any plans for your holiday?Yours,Li Hua