2021-2022学年河北省大名县第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版含听力

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2021-2022学年河北省大名县第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the football match take place?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you still playing the football match this week?
M: Yes, but we’ve changed the day because of the bad weather. So it’s on Friday, instead of Tuesday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How are you feeling these days?
W: Much better, thanks. The doctor said I would be home in three days.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man buy?
A. A magazine. B. A dictionary. C. A storybook.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I was going to buy a magazine but I changed my mind.
W: So what did you choose? A storybook?
M: I got a dictionary.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is John?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A worker.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, you know we’re going to organize a party for John’s retirement.
M: How time flies. John’s been here for twenty years. All the students like his class.They say he can make a boring subject interesting.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. The man's weekend plans.
B. The man's school life.
C. The man's friends.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What are you going to do at the weekend?
M: I’m going to have music lessons, and I’m also going to see a film with my friends.
W: Sounds good.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is the woman doing?
A. Booking a table.
B. Calling her friend.
C. Applying for a restaurant job.
7. When will the woman come for dinner?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7 :00. C. At 8 :00.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, this is Peace Restaurant. May I help you?
W: Yes. I’d like a table at 6:00 this evening.
M: Just a minute. I’m sorry, madam. There isn’t any table left for 6:00, but we can give you a private dining room at 7:00.
W: That sounds good.
M: For how many people?
W: Five couples.
M: All right. May I have your name, madam?
W: Shelly.
M: All right. We’ve reserved a private dining room for you at 7:00 pm. Thanks for calling.
W: Thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Which city did the man come from?
A. Chicago. B. Boston. C. New York.
9. What is the man looking for?
A. A coat. B. A letter. C. A passport.
10. How does the man probably feel now?
A. Sad B. Dissatisfied. C. Excited.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me...
W: Yes, sir? What can I do for you?
M: I think I left my coat on the train when I got off at Chicago Station this morning.
W: Which train did you take?
M: I came from New York in NY-Chicago 352.
W: Ah, can you please describe your coat, sir?
M: Well, it’s a thick coat with two pockets.
W: What color is the coat, sir?
M: Dark gray.
W: Then this isn’t your coat. This one is black. Oh, let me have a look. Is there anything in the pockets?
M: Yes, there is some money, a letter and my passport.
W: You are lucky, sir. This is your coat.
M: Thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What is the woman good at?
A. Skiing. B. Singing. C. Swimming.
12. What does the woman like doing in summer holidays?
A. Playing the guitar.
B. Going to the mountains.
C. Swimming m the sea.
13. What is the woman's favorite subject?
A. Maths. B. Geography. C. History.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, I’m doing a survey on student’s life. Can I ask you some questions?
W: Of course.
M: What do you like doing in your free time?
W: I spend a lot of time playing the guitar and I enjoy singing.
M: What do you like to do when you’re on winter holiday?
W: I usually go to the mountains. I like skiing very much, and I first learned it when I was four years old. So I’m quite good at it.
M: What about summer holidays?
W: I’m not that interested in going to the mountains in summer. I prefer swimming in the sea which makes me cool and comfortable.
M: What is your favorite subject at school?
W: Well, maths is OK but it’s not my favorite. Geography is what I enjoy most, and history is the second. I want to be a geography teacher one day.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. How many pandas are living in the wild today?
A. About 600. B. About 1,600. C. About 6,000.
15. What do pandas spend 12 to 14 hours doing every day?
A. Eating. B. Playing. C. Sleeping.
16. Why are pandas in a dangerous situation?
A. They aren't used to living in the rainy forests.
B. They seldom live together in the wild. .
C. The bamboo forests are being destroyed by human beings.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I like pandas very much. Could you tell me more about them?
W: Of course. There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild today. They can only be found in the cold and rainy forests of western China.
M: What about their eating habits?
W: Pandas like eating bamboo. They usually spend 12 to 14 hours every day eating bamboo. They like sleeping, so they are fat and slow. In the wild, pandas seldom live together. They can live for about 20 years.
M: What is the panda’s enemy?
W: The worst enemy of the panda is man. We replace the bamboo forests with cities and farmland. It’s more and more difficult for the pandas to find food and a place to be their home.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What does the speaker think of living in London?
A. It is stressful. B. It is tiring. C. It is convenient.
18. How does the speaker usually go out?
A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus.
19. What are the speaker's parents unable to put up with?
A. The large population.
B. The transportation.
C. The noise and pollution.
20. What is the speaker's purpose of using the poet's words?
A. To explain why the speaker is tired of life.
B. To show that London is an interesting city.
C. To prove that London is attractive to many poets.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】My name is Ellen and I live in a flat in London. I don’t live with my parents. They’re living in the countryside. An advantage of city life is having everything you need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means I don’t need a car to get around, which saves me money. I can take the underground to work or go to visit my friends. Also, there are shopping centers and cinemas everywhere. Of course, London, like any large city, has its problems, too. Londoners don’t chat on the train or the bus and there is much less sharing spirit than in the country, where my parents live. In fact, they don’t understand how I can put up with the noise and pollution. However, I see that as a small price to pay. I’m here in the heart of the city. As a famous poet once said, “He who is tired of London is tired of life.”
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some festivals around the world
When talking about celebration, festivals have much to offer. Here are some festivals in some countries.
Dia de los Muertos (Mexico)
Beginning at the midnight of October 31 and lasting through November 2, it is a festival when families gather together to remember those loved ones who have died. To honor the deceased, Mexican families prepare private altars in their tomes. On top of them they'll put photos of the dead and their favorite food. They also visit the graves of their beloved ones and place offerings there to pay their respects to the dead.
Holi (India)
Holi, popularly known as "the festival of colors", is an ancient Hindu festival which signifies the end of winter and the victory of good over evil. Celebrated mostly in India usually in March, the festival lasts for a night and a day.
During the festival, people wet each other with water balloons and water guns, then they throw color powder on one another. There are also marching bands, dancing, food and drink, and much laughter. A great number of people are infected by its playful and childlike atmosphere.
La Tomatina (Spain)
As a big food fight, it is possibly the most chaotic festival.
According to records, the festival dates back to a parade in which some naughty teenagers knocked one performer off his stilts and caused a fight of throwing vegetables accidentally. It was once banned until 1957 when the locals held a protest with a mock funeral. They carried a coffin containing a huge tomato as bands played a funeral march. Finally, in the decades since, La Tomatina has become a popular event which attracts lots of tourists to have fun.
If you happen to join in the event, be aware that you squash the tomato before throwing it. Have a great time but avoid causing any injury.
21. Which festival in China is similar to Dia de los Muertos in purpose?
A. Lantern Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. Dragon Boat Festival. D. Qingming Festival.
22. Which of the following best describes Holi and La Tomatina?
A. Enjoyable but risky. B. Messy but playful.
C. Religious and legendary. D. Worldwide and meaningful.
23. What do we know about La Tomatina?
A. It's a crazy tomato fight. B. It usually causes injury.
C. It originated from a funeral. D. It was canceled by the locals in 1957.
【答案】21 D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上的三个节日的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Beginning at the midnight of October 31 and lasting through November 2, it is a festival when families gather together to remember those loved ones who have died.(从10月31日午夜开始，一直持续到11月2日，这是一个家庭聚集在一起纪念那些死去的亲人的节日)”可知，清明节与亡灵节相似。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“During the festival, people wet each other with water balloons and water guns, then they throw color powder on one another. There are also marching bands, dancing, food and drink, and much laughter. A great number of people are infected by its playful and childlike atmosphere.(在节日期间，人们用水球和水枪把对方淋湿，然后互相扔彩粉。还有军乐队、舞蹈、食物和饮料，还有很多笑声。许多人都被它顽皮的、孩子气的气氛所感染)”以及第五段“As a big food fight, it is possibly the most chaotic festival.(作为一场大的食物大战，它可能是最混乱的节日)”可知，Holi和La Tomatina混乱但好玩。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据La Tomatina 部分中“As a big food fight, it is possibly the most chaotic festival.(作为一场大的食物大战，它可能是最混乱的节日)”以及“If you happen to join in the event, be aware that you squash the tomato before throwing it. Have a great time but avoid causing any injury.(如果你碰巧参加了这个活动，要注意在扔西红柿之前要把它压扁。玩得开心，但不要造成任何伤害)”可知，La Tomatina是一场疯狂的番茄大战。故选A。
B
A painter has just completed his course. He took 3 days and painted beautiful scenery. He wanted to know people′s opinion about his talent and painting skills.
He put his creation at a busy street and just down below a board which read, “I have painted this piece. Since I′m new to this profession, I might have made some mistakes. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake.”
While he came back in the evening to collect his painting he was completely shattered to see that whole canvass (画板) was filled with crosses, they criticized the painter seriously.
Completely heartbroken, he ran to his master′s and burst into tears.
This young artist complained, “I′m useless and if this is what I have learnt to paint I′m not worth becoming a painter. People have rejected me completely. ”
Master smiled and suggested, “My son, I will prove that you are a great artist and have learnt perfect painting. Do as I say without questioning it. It will work.”
Young artist agreed and two days later early morning he presented a replica (复制品) of his earlier painting to his master. Master took that gently and smiled.
“Come with me.” master said.
They reached the same street early morning and displayed the same painting exactly at the same place. Now master took out another board which read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece.
Since I′m new to this profession, I might have made some mistakes in details. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please do a favor. If you see a mistake, kindly pick up the brush and correct it. ”
Then they walked back home.
They both visited the place the same evening. The young painter was surprised to see that actually there was not a single correction done so far. Next day again they visited and found painting remained untouched. They say the painting was kept there for a month for no correction came in!
24. Why did the painter put his creation at a busy street?
A. To help him to know about his skills in painting better.
B. To ask others to correct mistakes in the painting.
C. To show off his great talent and painting skills.
D. To make others help him finish the painting.
25. How did the painter feel when he saw the whole canvass filled with crosses?
A. He felt quite determined.
B. He was very annoyed with the comments.
C. He felt greatly disappointed.
D. He was very thankful for their suggestions.
26. Why didn′t people correct the work when the young painter displayed the painting again?
A. They had thought it was painted by a master painter.
B. They didn′t want to take the brush to correct it.
C. They didn′t look at his painting on purpose.
D. They were satisfied with his painting.
27. Which saying can best show the theme of the passage?
A. All things are difficult before they are easy.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. A bad workman always blames his tools.
D. It is easier said than done.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻的画家把自己画好的画放在繁华的大街上，路过的人在画上发现了错误，就在画上画上一个错号，结果到了晚上，画上满是错号，他很不高兴，认为自己没有天赋，不能当一名画家；他的师傅给他建议说：在街上的同一个地方再放一张同样的画，这次写上：路过的人发现了错误，就自己动手改过来。结果没有人给改正错误。这就是所讲的一个道理：说起来容易做起来难。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He wanted to know people′s opinion about his talent and painting skills.(他想知道人们对他的才能和绘画技巧的看法)”可知，画家把他的创作放在繁忙的街道上，以帮助他更好地了解自己的绘画技巧。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“While he came back in the evening to collect his painting he was completely shattered to see that whole canvass (画板) was filled with crosses, they criticized the painter seriously.(当他晚上回来取他的画时，他看到整个画布上都是错号，他完全崩溃了，他们严厉地批评画家)”可知，当画家看到整个画布上布满了错号时，他感到非常失望。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The young painter was surprised to see that actually there was not a single correction done so far. Next day again they visited and found painting remained untouched.(这位年轻的画家惊奇地发现，实际上到目前为止还没有做过一次校正。第二天，他们又去看了一遍，发现画没有动过)”可推知，当这位年轻画家再次展示这幅画时，人们没有纠正他的作品，因为他们不想拿起画笔去纠正它。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake.(看到错的地方请打错号)”和第三段“While he came back in the evening to collect his painting he was completely shattered to see that whole canvass (画板) was filled with crosses, they criticized the painter seriously.(当他晚上回来取他的画时，他看到整个画布上都是错号，他完全崩溃了，他们严厉地批评画家)”可知，一开始把画放到街上，让路过人指出错误，结果画上满是错号；再根据最后一段内容可知，当第二次把画放在那里，让路过的人改正错误时，却没有人来改。由此说明了一个道理——说起来容易做起来难。故选D。
C
Experts using a high-tech laser scanner (激光扫描仪) have discovered thousands of ancient Maya buildings hidden under the thick forests of northern Guatemala, officials said Thursday. Some 60, 000 buildings were found over the past two years in a scan of an area in the northern department of El Peten between Mexico and Belize, said Marcello Canuto, one of the projects’ lead researchers.
These findings are a “breakthrough in Maya archeology(考古),” Canuto said.
The new discoveries in this Central American country include city centers with sidewalks, homes, wide steps, farming facilities and so on, said Canuto, an archaeologist at Tulane University in the United States.
Among the finds was a 30-meter high pyramid (金字塔) that had been earlier recognized as a natural hill in Tikal. Also discovered in Tikal: a series of holes and a 14 kilometer-long wall.
The Maya development reached its height in what is present-day southern Mexico, Guatemala, and parts of Belize, El Salvador and Honduras between 250 and 950 CE. Researchers now believe that the Maya had a population of 10 million, which is “much higher” than previous judgment, Canuto said.
The project depended on a remote (远程的) sensing method known as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging). Aircraft with a LiDAR scanner produced 3D maps of the surface by using light in the form of laser linked to a GPS system.
The technology helped researchers discover sites much faster than using traditional archeological methods. “Now it is no longer necessary to cut through the jungle to see what’s under it,” said Canuto.
Details of the research will appear in a documentary to air on February 11 on the National Geographic TV channel, said Minister of Culture and Sports Jose Luis Chea.
28. What did Canuto think of the new discoveries in the past two years?
A. Leading. B. Frightening. C. Annoying. D. Puzzling.
29. Which one is NOT LiDAR’s advantage?
A. It saves time in discovering site.
B. It is more convenient for researchers to work in forest.
C. Explorers have to go deep into the jungle to research.
D. Research can be done at a distance.
30. According to the new discoveries, Maya might have been a nation________.
A. that lay in Africa B. that was less developed
C. whose pyramid was made of a hill D. with a surprisingly large population
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To inform readers of the new discoveries about Maya.
B. To introduce a new method used to discover Maya buildings.
C. To show Maya development was of great influence.
D. To tell us a new documentary will be launched on TV in Feb.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍一种发现玛雅建筑的新方法。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Some 60, 000 buildings were found over the past two years” 在过去的两年里，大约发现了6万幢建筑，和第二段“These findings are a “breakthrough in Maya archeology (考古),” 这些发现是“玛雅考古学的突破”，可知Canuto认为这些新发现是一个重大的突破。选项A重要的；B令人害怕的； C令人恼火的；D令人困惑的。可知答案为A，故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“The project depended on a remote (远程的) sensing method known as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging). Aircraft with a LiDAR scanner produced 3D maps of the surface by using light in the form of laser linked to a GPS system. ”该项目依靠一种被称为激光雷达(光探测和测距)的遥感方法。装有激光雷达扫描仪的飞机利用与GPS系统相连的激光产生了地面的3D地图。和第七段“The technology helped researchers discover sites much faster than using traditional archeological methods. “Now it is no longer necessary to cut through the jungle to see what’s under it,” said Canuto.” 这项技术帮助研究人员比使用传统的考古学方法更快地发现遗址。Canuto说:“现在已经没有必要穿过丛林去看下面有什么了，可知， A．B．D都有提到，只有C是相反的，故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Researchers now believe that the Maya had a population of 10 million, which is “much higher” than previous judgment.” 研究人员现在认为玛雅人有1000万人口，这比之前判断“高得多”。可知，玛雅人口众多。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的篇章结构，刚开始提出了玛雅建筑的发现，在后文引出了发现这个文明的新技术，所以文章的目的是要介绍这个新技术。故选B项。
D
While visiting Lake Louise last summer, one of the most famous sights in the Canadian Rockies, I saw a plastic spoon float by in the green water. Whether someone had thrown the spoon into the water, or if it was blown in by the wind, the sight surprised me. It was a sad reminder (提醒物) of the reach that plastic pollution has. Try as I might, I could not reach that spoon, and had to watch it float away.
Grist wrote about the problem of plastic cutlery (餐具) in an article called “It’s time to take America’s plastic fork problem seriously”: “It’s hard to say how many forks, spoons, and knives Americans throw away, but in 2015 we placed nearly 2 billion delivery (递送) orders. If at least half those meals included single-use cutlery, that would mean we’re throwing away billions of cutlery each year. They don’t just disappear. A recent study of the San Francisco Bay Area found that food and drink packaging made up 67 percent of all litter on the streets.”
Fiona Nicholls, ocean plastics campaigner for Greenpeace UK, said: “We can’t carry on using up land or cutting down forests to make cutlery, cups or packaging that get used for a matter of moments, and could pollute our planet for hundreds of years to come. It’s grotesque.”
As members of the community, we should do our part to stop single-use cutlery. One way is to throw a travel set of reusable cutlery into your bag. Even if you don’t have your own set or forget to bring it with you, there are other ways. When eating out, choose places that offer reusable cutlery. Finger foods like pizza, tacos or sandwiches are also nice choices. If you’re ordering food for delivery, you can also say “no thanks” to plastic forks, knives and spoons.
32. How did the author feel upon his discovery at Lake Louise?
A. He felt relaxed.
B. He was nervous.
C. He was worried.
D. He felt encouraged.
33. What does Grist’s article mainly show?
A. The problem of using plastic is serious.
B. The streets in American cities are not tidy.
C. At least half of meals are wasted every year.
D. Many people spend money on takeaway food.
34. What does the underlined word “grotesque” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. useful.
B. boring.
C. satisfying.
D. unreasonable.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Single-use cutlery harms the environment.
B. Single-use cutlery is in great need every year.
C. People’s opinions on single-use cutlery are divided.
D. People can use different ways to stop using.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章由作者发现一个漂浮在路易丝湖里的勺子感到担忧切入，介绍了美国人使用塑料餐具的问题很突出，提出了人们可用不同的方法停止使用一次性塑料餐具制品。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whether someone had thrown the spoon into the water, or if it was blown in by the wind, the sight surprised me. It was a sad reminder (提醒物) of the reach that plastic pollution has. (不知是有人把勺子扔进了水里，还是被风吹了进来，这个情景让我很吃惊。这是对塑料污染影响范围的一个难过的提醒)”结合下文对美国人使用塑料餐具的严重情况可推知，作者对在路易丝湖发现有一个塑料勺子漂浮感到担心。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““It’s hard to say how many forks, spoons, and knives Americans throw away, but in 2015 we placed nearly 2 billion delivery (递送) orders. If at least half those meals included single-use cutlery, that would mean we’re throwing away billions of cutlery each year. They don’t just disappear. A recent study of the San Francisco Bay Area found that food and drink packaging made up 67 percent of all litter on the streets.” (“很难说美国人到底扔掉了多少叉子、勺子和刀，但2015年我们收到了近20亿份外卖订单。如果这些食物中至少有一半使用一次性餐具，那就意味着我们每年要扔掉数十亿的餐具。它们不会凭空消失。最近对旧金山湾区的一项研究发现，食品和饮料的包装占大街上垃圾的67%。”)”利用了很多数据说明塑料餐具的现状，可知，Grist的文章主要显示了使用塑料的问题很严重。故选A项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“We can’t carry on using up land or cutting down forests to make cutlery, cups or packaging that get used for a matter of moments, and could pollute our planet for hundreds of years to come. It’s grotesque. (“我们不能再继续消耗土地或砍伐森林来制造短暂使用的餐具、杯子或包装，这样会在未来几百年污染我们的星球。这是grotesque。”)”可知，消耗大量资源来制造对环境有害的短暂使用的餐具、杯子或包装这做法是不合理的。由此可知，划线词grotesque意为“怪诞的、不合理的”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“As members of the community, we should do our part to stop single-use cutlery. One way is to throw a travel set of reusable cutlery into your bag. Even if you don’t have your own set or forget to bring it with you, there are other ways. (作为社会的一员，我们应该尽力阻止一次性餐具。一种方法是在你的包里放一套可重复使用的旅行餐具。即使你没有自己的套装或者忘记带了，也有其他的方法)”可知，本段主要讲述了人们可以用不同的方法停止使用一次性塑料餐具制品。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Improve Your Health
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.
● ___36___
Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day.
●Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. ___37___ Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
●Take a walk every day.
___38___ Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
●Make social connections.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. ___39___
●Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. ___40___
A. Get much exercise.
B. Eat breakfast every morning.
C. It can also cause traffic accidents!
D. An active mind is a healthy mind!
E. Spending time with others is very helpful.
F. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!
G. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍如何改善我们的身体状况，并提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯。一、每天吃早饭；二、有足够睡眠；三、每天散步；四、参加社会组织；五、培养一种爱好。有了这几条建议，我们就能保持一个健康的体魄。
【36题详解】
该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到“Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating.”（研究表明，在早上吃一顿饭可以减少体脂，减少暴饮暴食的机会。）可知，要每天早上吃早餐，此处需选择该段落的小标题，且该段中还提到吃早餐的好处。B项Eat breakfast every morning.（每天早上吃早餐）与该段中的关键词Eating breakfast一致，符合该段大意，故选B。
【37题详解】
该段提到“Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.”（研究表明，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易出事故。）可知睡眠不足会导致交通事故，C项提到“traffic accidents”（交通事故）符合该段睡眠不足容易出事故的段落大意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。
【38题详解】
该空处需选择段首句。该段提到每天多走路对身体健康的好处。同时该段小标题为“Take a walk every day.”（每天散步），由此判断段首句应与walking有关。G项提到“Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.”（散步是在我们的生活中增加锻炼的一种简单方法。）符合该段大意。故选G。
【39题详解】
该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。该段提到“Social groups can provide support”（社会团体可以提供支持。），且根据该段标题“Make social connections”（建立社会关系）可知，该段阐述社会关系在保持身心健康方面的作用。该段倒数第二句提到“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.”（在社团中也能让你的大脑忙碌起来。）D项中An active mind（一个活跃的思想）与keeps your mind busy（让你的大脑忙碌起来）意思相近，该选项符合段意。故选D。
【40题详解】
该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。根据前文Hobbies help people to relax and rest．Hobbies bring us joy（爱好有助于人们放松和休息。爱好给我们带来欢乐）可知，每个人都能在生活中得到更多的快乐，F项“Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!”（每个人都可以在他们的生活中得到更多的快乐!）与前文内容意思相近，符合段意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One young person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company. The president did the final ____41____ .
He discovered the youth was ____42____ and felt satisfied. Then the president asked who paid for his school fees. The youth answered, “My mother did it. She worked as a clothes ____43____.”
The president requested the youth to ____44____ his hands. So the youth did. They were smooth. Then he asked, “Have you ever ____45____ your mother wash the clothes before?” The youth answered, “Never, my mother always wanted me to ____46____.”
“Go and clean your mother’s hands when you go back today, and then ____47____ me tomorrow morning,” the president said at last.
The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high, so when he went back, he happily requested his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell ____48____ he cleaned his mother’s hands slowly. It was the first time he had ____49____ that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled (布满皱纹的). After that, the youth didn’t say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother____50____. That night, Mother and Son talked for a very long time, longer than any talk before.
The next____51____, the youth went to the president’s office. The president noticed the tears in the youth’s eyes and asked, “Please tell me how you ____52____ about helping your mother.” The youth said, “Number One, I know now what appreciation is. Without my mother, I wouldn’t be successful today. Number Two, by helping my mother, I realize how ____53____ it is to get something done. Number Three, I’ve come to realize the ____54____ of family relationship.”
The president said, “You are ____55____. This is what I’m looking for to be my manager.”
41. A. election B. test C. interview D. competition
42. A. strong B. excellent C. humorous D. cute
43. A. maker B. cleaner C. mender D. seller
44. A. wash B. hide C. show D. dry
45. A. found B. let C. helped D. watched
46. A. study B. ignore C. work D. rest
47. A. move B. see C. recognize D. answer
48. A. after B. until C. because D. as
49 A. believed B. sensed C. noticed D. expected
50. A. quietly B. sadly C. excitedly D. angrily
51. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening
52. A. worried B. felt C. brought D. spoke
53. A. important B. difficult C. different D. impossible
54. A. value B. secret C. type D. change
55. A. educated B. respected C. trusted D. hired
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位年轻人去应聘一家公司的经理。而董事长却让他回去给母亲洗手，他体会了感恩是什么，生活的不容易，家庭的重要性。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：董事长进行了最后的面试。A. election 选举；B. test 测试； C. interview 面试； D. competition 比赛。根据上文“One young person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company.(一位受过良好教育的年轻人去一家大公司去面试经理职位)”可知，董事长要进行最终的面试。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现这个年轻人很优秀，感到很满意。A strong 强壮的；B. excellent优秀的；C. humorous 幽默的；D. cute可爱的。根据“felt satisfied.”可知，年轻人很优秀。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是洗衣工。A. maker制造者；B. cleaner清洁工；C. mender 修理工；D. seller卖者。根据下文“Have you ever 5 your mother wash the clothes before?”可知，他妈妈是一名洗衣工。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长让年轻人展示他的手。A. wash洗；B. hide隐藏；C. show展示；D. dry干燥的。根据下文“So the youth did. They were smooth.”可知，董事长让年轻人展示他的手。年轻人按要求展开手，他的手是光滑的。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长问年轻人，“你是否曾经帮助过你的妈妈洗衣服？” A. found发现；B. let让；C. helped帮助；D. watched观看。根据语境可知，董事长看了他的手后问他是否帮助过母亲洗衣服。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人回答，从来没有。母亲总是让他学习。A. study学习；B. ignore忽视；C. work工作；D. rest休息。根据年轻人的回答可知，他从未帮母亲洗过衣服。母亲总是让他学习。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长告诉他：“今天回去帮母亲洗手，明天早上见我。” A. move移动；B. see看到；C. recognize认出；D. answer答复。董事长让年轻人第二天去见他。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他给妈妈慢慢洗手时，他的眼泪流了下来。A. after在 …… 之后；B. until直到；C. because因为；D. as当……的时候。根据语境可知，当他给妈妈慢慢洗手时，他的眼泪流了下来。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他第一次注意到妈妈的手布满皱纹。A. believed相信；B. sensed感觉；C. noticed注意到；D. expected预料。根据语境可知，他以前未曾给母亲洗过手，也就没有注意到她的手是如此布满皱纹的。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：之后，年轻人没说一句话，他悄悄地替妈妈洗完剩下的衣服。A. quietly悄悄地，安静地；B. sadly 悲伤地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. angrily生气地。根据上文“the youth didn’t say a word”可知，他悄悄地替妈妈洗完剩下的衣服。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他去董事长办公室。A. morning早上；B. noon 中午；C. afternoon下午；D. evening晚上。根据上文“then 7 me tomorrow morning,”可知，董事长要求他第二天早上去见他。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长说：“请告诉我，你帮妈妈的感受。” A. worried担心；B. felt感受；C. brought带来；D. spoke讲。董事长叫他去的目的是问他帮助妈妈的感受。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二，通过帮助妈妈，我感觉到完成一件事是多么不容易。A. important重要的；B. difficult困难的；C. different不同的；D. impossible不可能的。根据语境可知，年轻人感受到完成一件事是多么不容易。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三，我认识到家庭的价值。A. value价值；B. secret秘密；C. type类型；D. change变化。根据语境可知，年轻人意识到家庭的重要性。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你被聘用了。A. educated教育；B. respected尊敬；C. trusted 相信；D. hired聘用。根据下文“This is what I’m looking for to be my manager.”可知，最后，年轻人被聘用。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, we buy more clothing____56____we did 20 years ago. Fast fashion causes 13.1 million tons of clothes to be thrown away each year, and only 15% are recycled. That’s a lot of waste if you take into consideration the fact that too much water____57____(use) to produce one T-shirt. What can you do about that? Use the principle “less is more”.
Fast fashion clothing is designed to fall apart fast,____58____means that you’ll need more soon. In the long run, it’s____59____(cheap) to buy fewer clothes of higher quality. Besides, more and more____60____(store) have recycling programs,____61____(make) it easy to get rid of unwanted items responsibly.
Businesses can be environmental-friendly, too. For example, an online clothing store promises____62____(contribute) 5% of its income to an____63____(organize) which protects elephants in Africa.____64____(actual), shopping in such similar businesses is certainly_____65_____amazing way to be in harmony with (与……和谐相处) nature. It creates a win-win situation where you can buy things you love, and at the same time, the environment has been improved because of your effort.
【答案】56. than
57. is used
58. which 59. cheaper
60. stores 61. making
62. to contribute
63. organization
64. Actually
65. an
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了快时尚每年导致1310万吨衣服被扔掉，只有15%被回收。从长远来看，少买一些高质量的衣服更便宜。此外，越来越多的商店有回收项目，使它很容易以负责任的方式处理不需要的物品。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：今天，我们买的衣服比20年前多。结合句意表示“比”应用连词than。故填than。
【57题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：如果你考虑到生产一件T恤用了太多的水，这是很大的浪费。根据上文That's a lot of waste可知用一般现在时，且从句中主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为too much water，谓语用单数。故填is used。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：快时尚服装的设计就是要快速分解，这意味着你很快就需要更多。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查比较级。句意：从长远来看，少买一些高质量的衣服更便宜。结合句意表示“更便宜，更节省”应用比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，越来越多的商店有回收项目，使它很容易以负责任的方式处理不需要的物品。 store为可数名词，由more and more修饰应用复数形式。故填stores。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，越来越多的商店有回收项目，使它很容易以负责任的方式处理不需要的物品。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与上文整个句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一家在线服装店承诺将其收入的5%捐献给一个保护非洲大象的组织。结合句意表示“承诺做某事”可知短语为promise to do sth.。故填to contribute。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：例如，一家在线服装店承诺将其收入的5%捐献给一个保护非洲大象的组织。根据上文冠词an可知应填单数名词organization，作宾语。故填organization。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，在类似的商店购物确实是一种与自然和谐相处的奇妙方式。修饰后文整个句子，作状语，应用副词actually，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Actually。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实上，在类似的商店购物确实是一种与自然和谐相处的奇妙方式。way为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且amazing是元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，刚升入高中不久。你的美国好友John听说后，来信询问你的高中生活状况。请用英语就你的高中生活学习情况给他回一封信，谈谈你的高中生活，要点包括：
1. 你的理想目标;
2. 你的计划安排及具体做法。
注意:1. 词数100字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
I am delighted to have been admitted to senior high school and started my new school life .
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
I am delighted to have been admitted to senior high school and started my new school life .
Fortunately, our school has offered a range of after-class activities, such as an English speech contest and lectures by famous writers. I am really impressed by those participants in the speech contest because they speak perfect English. The lectures given by writers benefit me a lot in that they give very good advice on reading and writing for high school students. It's the first time that I have been so close to those famous writers. What interests me most are the various elective courses ranging from American TV Dramas Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture. I take the tea culture class in which the teacher not only introduces the history of tea drinking, but also shows us how to make tea.
The future days will see me face up to challenges and make more progress. I am sure hard work will pay off. Would you tell me about your new semester? I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就你的高中生活学习情况给你的美国好友John回一封信，谈谈你的高中生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：offer→provide
比赛：contest →competition
展示：show→present
新的：new→latest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The future days will see me face up to challenges and make more progress. I am sure hard work will pay off.
拓展句：The future days will see me face up to challenges and make more progress because I am sure hard work will pay off.
【点睛】[高分句型1.]It's the first time that I have been so close to those famous writers.（It's the first time that句型）
[高分句型2.] I take the tea culture class in which the teacher not only introduces the history of tea drinking, but also shows us how to make tea.（which引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Katie had always felt like she never connected with anyone. There was no one she considered a friend. So, when her parents decided to move, she was okay with it. She didn't feel sad because she wasn't leaving anyone behind.
She was eight when they moved to a new town. It wasn't that different from where they had lived before. There were a lot of trees and kids running around outside, riding bikes, and playing. One day her mother caught her staring out the window at some kids playing. Her mom told her to go out and play with those kids. So Katie went out. She could see that they were all having fun and she wanted to join in but she was afraid. She tried to muster up the courage to ask them if she could join them but she just couldn't do it.
She decided to go for a walk instead. She liked how peaceful the town was. The people seemed nice and polite. Her stroll finally led her to the town's lake. She felt the rush of cold air hitting her face. The beauty of the lake was something to behold. She sat there admiring it and decided that this would be her place. She would come here every day and maybe one day, she would bring her friends here.
After school, she always stopped by the lake before going home. She swore she could stay there for hours, maybe even live there. If she ever got hungry, she always had food ready in her bag.
One day when she was writing a poem about the lake, she heard her stomach growl. She put down her notebook and her pen and got her sandwich out. She was about to take a bite when she heard a noise. This alarmed her. She hadn't heard or seen anything strange before. She looked around and suddenly she noticed that there was something black moving toward the bank.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2 .请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“A swimming black dog!” Katie cried out in surprise.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Every day, Katie brought five extra sandwiches for her friend.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
“A swimming black dog!” Katie cried out in surprise. First she felt a little frightened, because the dog was huge and wet. Then she tried to calm herself and guessed that “maybe it is just hungry.” So she offered her sandwich to the dog. After finishing its meal, the dog walked up to her and sat down beside her. She bravely reached out her hand to touch its head and introduced herself to it. The dog nodded as if to say “Nice to meet you, Katie.” From then on, Katie and the dog became friends.
Para 2:
Every day, Katie brought five extra sandwiches for her friend. She told the dog everything that happened to her at school. Sometimes, she sang or danced and the dog just nodded along. For the first time, she didn’t feel lonely. When her classmates knew there was a lovely dog swimming in the lake, they went with her to play with it after school every day. They spent time with her and the dog. All of them played games, sang, and danced. Having many friends gave her joy.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯蒂和家人搬到了一个新的城镇，放学后，她总是在回家前停在湖边，这天她在湖边时突然发现有个黑色的东西朝河岸移动，发现是条黑狗。凯蒂和和小狗成为了朋友，不再感到孤独。也因此交了很多朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘一只会游泳的黑狗!’凯蒂惊讶地叫了起来”可知，第一段可描写凯蒂和狗的相处经过，她和狗成了朋友。
②由第二段首句内容“每天，凯蒂都给她的朋友多带五个三明治。”可知，第二段可描写凯蒂和狗的关系对凯蒂的影响。
2.续写线索：凯蒂发现黑狗——和狗接触——成为朋友——凯蒂诉说学校的事情——凯蒂不再感到孤独——凯蒂交了很多朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
大叫：cry out/ shout out loud
走近：walked up to /come up
在旁边：beside / next to
情绪类
可爱：lovely /cute
快乐：joy / pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1] First she felt a little frightened, because the dog was huge and wet. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] When her classmates knew there was a lovely dog swimming in the lake, they went with her to play with it after school every day. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)