2021-2022学年吉林省通化市高一下学期期中联考英语试卷解析版含听力

这是一份2021-2022学年吉林省通化市高一下学期期中联考英语试卷解析版含听力，文件包含2021-2022学年吉林省通化市高一下学期期中联考英语试卷解析版docx、2021-2022学年吉林省通化市高一下学期期中联考英语试卷听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷答题时间100分钟，满分120分。
2.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷选出正确答案后，填在答题纸上方的第I卷答题栏内，不要答在第I卷上。 第II卷试题答案请写在答题纸上，交卷时只交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80 分)
第一部分 听力。
注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers prbably d?
A. Stay at HmeB. G shppingC. G t the park
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s a nice day. And it will be a waste f time if we just stay at hme. Hw abut walking in the park?
W:That’s great.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why didn’t the man d hmewrk in the library?
A. He wanted t g hme.
B. The library was ff tday.
C. He had ther things t d.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why did yu cme hme s early? I remembered that yu went t the library t d hmewrk.
M: Oh, I arrived there nly t find that it is clsed tday. S I went hme directly.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr des the wman like mst nw?
A. Light yellwB. Dark blueC. Light blue
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s yur favurite clur?
W: Well. I used t like dark blue, but nw I like light yellw. I think the clur gives me a warm feeling.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why wuld the wman like t watch Hi, Mm?
A Many peple praise it.B. She wants t thank her mm.C. It is advised by the man.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu watch Hi, Mm? Many peple praise it, but I dn’t knw if it is real.
M: It is s mving. And I strngly advise yu t watch it.
W: Well. Since it is yu wh suggest it, I’d lve t watch the mvie.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ding?
A. Enjying a hme-cked meal.B. Cking dinner.C. Dining ut.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hpe yu like the dinner.
W: It’s all right, sweetie. Yu did yur best, and I lve yu fr trying.
M: Thank yu. What are yur thughts n tnight’s pizza?
W: OK. Let me try... Yu knw, even thugh yu almst burned the huse dwn, this is s delicius.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读2遍。
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the wman live?
A. In her wn hmeB. In her friend’s hmeC. In a lcal family’s hme
7. What wuld the wman like t d in the future?
A. Eat with the familyB. Stp trubling thersC. Keep alne
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks fr pening yur hme fr me. It is the first time that I have lived in a hme f a lcal family.
M: We’re very glad t have yu.
W: I dn’t want t truble yu.
M: Just make yurself at hme. Yu’re nw part f ur family, and we expect yu t be present at every meal.
W: Ww! Yu’re s kind. That’s just like at my hme. Maybe I wn’t miss my hme after all.By the way, I have a gift fr yu.
M: That’s very sweet. Thank yu.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the man bk a rm fr?
A. The 18thB. The 19thC. The 20th
9. Why is there still a duble rm?
A. The wman missed the rm
B. Smene canceled a rm
C. The rm is under repair
10. What d we knw abut the rm the man finally takes?
A. It is a duble rmB. It is mre expensiveC. Its shwer desn’t wrk
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M:Hi! I have bked a rm. My name is Charles Nelsn.
W: Okay, Mr. Nelsn, let me check. Oh, kay! Here we are. Charles Nelsn. A single rm fr the 19th...
M: Wait, wait! It is fr tnight. Nt tmrrw night.
W: Hum. I’m srry, but we dn’t have any rms fr tnight. There’s a meeting ging n in twn. Oh, wait! We d have a single rm. But the shwer desn’t wrk and it is under repair.
M: Ah madam. Cme n. There must be smething else.
W: Well. Let me check my cmputer here. Ah! There has been a cancellatin fr this evening, s there is a duble rm nw. But I’ll have t charge extra fr the rm.
M: Well, I think I will take the rm under repair. Better than paying mre.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the majr f the man?
A. FrenchB. Cmputer scienceC. Htel management
12. What des the wman think f her majr?
A. She desn’t like itB. She may find a jb easilyC. The subject is difficult
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In the schlB. In the classrmC. In a restaurant
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Dave! Are yu in this university, t? I haven’t seen yu fr ages. Hw have yu been?
M: Oh, nice t see yu. I’m ding kay, but I have been really busy these days in schl, and I haven’t had time t relax.
W:That’s t bad. By the way, what’s yur majr?
M: Htel management. Hw abut yu?
W: Well, when I first started cllege, I wanted t majr in French, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a jb after graduatin, s I changed my majr t cmputer science. With the right skills, landing a jb in the cmputer industry shuldn’t be difficult.
M: But I think it’s difficult t learn it well. S, d yu have a part-time jb t supprt yurself thrugh schl?
W: Yeah. I wrk three times a week at a restaurant near ur schl.
M: Oh. What d yu d there?
W: I’m a ck. And the ther wrkers ... Oh! N!
M: Oh! Are yu OK?
W: That’s all right. We shuld always be careful abut the cars in the schl. Where were we? Yes, the ther wrkers are friendly, and the pay isn’t bad.
M: Great.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where is the wman frm?
A. SingapreB. ChinaC. America
15. What is the wman gd at?
A. SwimmingB. SkiingC. Skating
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and intervieweeB. StrangersC. Friends
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell! Yu seem wrried. Can I help yu?
W: Oh, I dn’t knw hw t ski.
M: Is it the first time that yu have cme here t ski?
W: Yes. It’s even the first time I have seen the real white snw.
M: N kidding! Where are yu frm? One f my friends is frm Singapre, and there’s n snw there. Are yu a Chinese?
W: Yes. My family and I lived in Hainan, China befre we came t America. We d nt have snw in winter. It’s always sunny.
M: N wnder. I guess yu must be a gd swimmer, then.
W: Yu’re right. Swimming is my favurite hbby. I enjy the feeling in the water. But I simply dn’t knw what t d n the snw.
M: Dn’t wrry. I’m sure yu will learn it very sn. Nw, keep bending while ging dwn. OK. Mve slwly. D just like what I d. Yes, great.
W: I see. Oh, I am nt that nervus! Thank yu. Yu are s kind. Hw I wish we culd be friends.
听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When was Harbin Plar Bear Htel finished?
A. In March,2020B. In December, 2020C. In March, 2021
18. Hw many planes f strng glass are there?
A. 63B. 36C. 33
19. What can peple d in the htel accrding t the speaker?
A. Watch plar bears’ activities
B. Tuch real plar animals
C. Skate in the park
20. What is the speaker prbably talking abut?
A. A wrld-famus park
B. A prject’s develpment
C. The first plar bear htel
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Harbin Plar Bear Htel is a part f the secnd-stage prject f Harbin Plarland. It is designed by famus designers frm Russia and Japan. It was cmpleted at the end f December, 2020. Knwn as the first plar bear htel in the wrld, it pened n March 12,2021 in Harbin, Heilngjiang Prvince.
Lcated in Harbin Plar Park, the htel will prvide visitrs with a special and unfrgettable experience with plar bears.Thirty-three planes f strng glass have been fixed in the htel, allwing visitrs t have dinner with the bears while watching them nearby. Frm any rm, visitrs can see the animals thrugh the glass and even sleep with them n the ther side f the glass at night.
Outside the htel is a park where the plar bears can skate, play in the snw and enjy the sunshine.
A high-tech area has als been built. Children can use technlgy t play hide-and-seek with plar animals like bears in a physical envirnment. It lks like that it is real. It is the best chice fr turists wh lve animals.
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
第一节：(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Want t explre new cultures, meet new peple and d smething wrthwhile at the same time? Yu can d all the three with Glbal Develpment Assciatin(GDA). Whatever stage f life yu’re at, wherever yu g and whatever prject yu d in GDA, yu’ll create psitive changes in a pr and remte cmmunity(社区).
We wrk with vlunteers f all ages and backgrunds. Mst f ur vlunteers are aged 17-24. Nw we need vlunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely imprtant in the safe and effective running f ur prgrammes. We have such rles as prject managers, muntain leaders, and cmmunicatin fficers.
Depending n which rle yu chse, yu culd help t increase a cmmunity’s access t safe drinking water, r help t prtect valuable lcal cultures. Yu might als design an adventure challenge t train yung vlunteers.
Nt nly will yu help ur yung vlunteers t develp persnally, yu’ll als learn new skills and increase yur cultural awareness. Yu may have chances t meet new peple wh’ll becme yur lifelng friends.
This summer we have bth 4-week and 7-week prgrammes:
GDA ensures that vlunteers wrk with cmmunity members and lcal prject partners where ur help is needed. All ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities.
There is n ther chance like a GDA prgramme. Jin us as a vlunteer manager t develp yur wn skills while bringing benefits t the cmmunities.
Find ut mre abut jining a GDA prgramme:
Email:humanresurces@gldeverg
21. What is the main respnsibility f vlunteer managers?
A. T seek lcal partners.B. T take in yung vlunteers.
C. T carry ut prgrammes.D. T fster cultural awareness.
22. The prgramme beginning in August will perate in ________.
A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. Suth Africa
23. The shared gal f GDA’s prjects t ________.
A. explre new culturesB. prtect the envirnment
C. gain crprate benefitD. help cmmunities in need
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告。Glbal Develpment Assciatin(GDA)致力于积极的改变贫穷和偏远的社区，在这里能探索新的文化，结识新朋友，同时做一些有价值的事。文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中Depending n which rle yu chse, yu culd help t increase ...,r help t might als design...可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中4-week prgrammes中的最后一个Suth Africa 2 Aug—29 Aug，可知八月在南非开始，答案选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据第一段yu’ll create psitive changes in a pr and remte cmmunity.和倒数第二段中All ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区。故选D。
B
It happened n a rainy Saturday mrning last mnth. My wife Catherine and I were driving alng what sme peple called mse alley(麋鹿通道). It was s early that there were few cars n the rad. Suddenly, smething happened. A mse jumped ut acrss ur path. I had been driving fr years and was gd at driving. In rder t avid kncking int the mse, I made a quick turn t the ther lane. If I had nt dne that, the mse might have been killed, and my wife and I might have gt injured, t. A few secnds later, when I stpped and lked back in my rear view mirrr, the mse was getting up and then ran int the bush. Shaken but fine, we bth lked at each ther with a surprised expressin.
Frm then n, I ften thught abut the relatinship between humans and wildlife. We knw that animal species(物种) have appeared and disappeared cntinually since life began n the Earth. It is quite natural. Hwever, animal species have been decreasing at a much faster rate fr abut a century nw because f human factrs(因素) such as pllutin.
Certain philsphers and scientists keep repeating that if we dn't save animals, hw we will be able t save urselves. A better knwledge f animals gives us a better understanding f ur wn species. The will t prtect animals and nature in general shws the value f a sciety. And all animals play rles in nature and have a right t survive. Therefre, I think we shuld try ur best t save endangered animals, because humans cannt live n the Earth alne.
24. What happened n a rainy Saturday mrning last mnth?
A. My wife and I were bth injured in the accident.
B. My car kncked int a mse running acrss the path.
C. A mse was killed because f the knck n my car.
D. With my gd driving skills we successfully avided hitting a mse.
25. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is nt the factr f animal decreasing?
A. pllutinB. verhunting
C. earthquakeD. habitat lss
26. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. N animal, n human
B. Fcus n animal activities all the time
C Human activities must be stpped
D. Animals are mre imprtant than humans
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者在经历一次交通小事故后，开始思考人类与动物的关系，他认为保护野生动物就是保护人类自己。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It happened n a rainy Saturday mrning last mnth. My wife Catherine and I were driving alng what sme peple called mse alley(麋鹿通道). It was s early that there were few cars n the rad. Suddenly, smething happened. A mse jumped ut acrss ur path. I had been driving fr years and was gd at driving. In rder t avid kncking int the mse, I made a quick turn t the ther lane.A few secnds later, when I stpped and lked back in my rear view mirrr, the mse was getting up and then ran int the bush.”(这件事发生在上个月一个下雨的星期六早上。我和妻子凯瑟琳沿着一些人称之为麋鹿通道的道路行驶。路上几乎没有汽车。突然，发生了一些事情。一只麋鹿从我们的小路上跳了出来。我已经开了几年车，而且很擅长开车。为了避免撞到麋鹿，我快速转向另一条车道。几秒钟后，当我停下来，回头看我的后视镜时，麋鹿站起来，然后跑进了灌木丛。)可知，在上个月一个下雨的星期六早上，“我”凭借出色的驾驶技术，成功避免撞上一头麋鹿。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, animal species have been decreasing at a much faster rate fr abut a century nw because f human factrs(因素) such as pllutin.”(然而，由于污染等人为因素，近一个世纪以来，动物物种以更快的速度在减少。)可知，动物减少是由于人为因素造成的，pllutin(污染)，verhunting(过度捕杀)，habitat lss(栖息地丧失)这些都属于人为因素，earthquake(地震)是自然原因，不属于人为因素，故选C。
3.主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了作者凭借出色的驾驶技术，成功避免撞上一头麋鹿的事。第二段介绍了作者开始思考人类与动物的关系，同时说明了人为因素造成动物不断减少。第三段讲述了拯救动物的重要性，因为拯救地球上的动物就是拯救人类自己。所以综上所述，文章的主要观点是要告诉我们动物和人类息息相关，保护动物很重要，因为拯救动物就是拯救人类自己，A选项“N animal, n human”(没有动物就没有人类。)符合主旨大意，故选A。
C
This is a sng millins f Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》). It is the traditinal music played during the New Year’s celebratin. Auld Lang Syne is an ld Scttish pem. It tells abut the need t remember ld friends.
The wrds “Aauld Lang Syne” mean “ld lng since”. N ne knws wh wrte the pem first.
Hwever, a versin (译文) by Scttish pet Rbert Burns was published (出版) in 1796. The wrds and music we knw tday first appeared in a sngbk three years later.
The sng is played in the United States mainly n New Year’s Eve. The versin (译文) yu are hearing tday is by the Washingtn Saxphne Quartet. As we end ur prgram with Auld Lang Syne, I wuld like t wish all f ur radi friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thmas.
27. Where is this passage frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A radi prgram.C. A TV prgram.D. A magazine.
28. When is Auld Lang Syne mainly played in the USA accrding t the passage?
A. On New Year’s Eve.B. On Christmas Eve.
C. On weekends.D. On hlidays.
29. When did the wrds and music f Auld Lang Syne we knw tday first appear?
A. In 1790.B. In 1793.
C. In 1796.D. In 1799.
30. What’s Auld Lang Syne abut?
A. It’s abut the histry f Sctland.
B. It’s abut an ld Scttish pet.
C. It’s abut the need t remember ld friends.
D. It’s abut the wishes t the radi friends.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了歌曲《友谊地久天长》，它是一首古老的苏格兰诗歌，告诉我们应该记住老朋友。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we end ur prgram with Auld Lang Syne, I wuld like t wish all f ur radi friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thmas.(当我们以《友谊地久天长》结束节目之际，我谨祝我们所有的广播朋友新年快乐！我是巴迪·托马斯)”可知，这篇文章来自于一个电台节目。故选B项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The sng is played in the United States mainly n New Year’s Eve.(这首歌主要在新年前夕在美国播放)”可知，这首歌主要在新年前夕在美国播放。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, a versin by Scttish pet Rbert Burns was published in 1796. The wrds and music we knw tday first appeared in a sngbk three years later.(然而，苏格兰诗人罗伯特·彭斯的一个版本于1796年出版。三年后，我们今天知道的歌词和音乐首次出现在歌曲集上)”可知，我们今天所知道的《友谊地久天长》的歌词和音乐是在彭斯的版本三年之后，即1799年首次出现的。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Auld Lang Syne is an ld Scttish pem. It tells abut the need t remember ld friends.(《友谊地久天长》是一首古老的苏格兰诗歌。它告诉我们要记住老朋友)”可知，《友谊地久天长》是关于记住老朋友的。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is an ld Spanish prverb which states, “Tmrrw is ften the busiest day f the week.” ___31___ T many. But ur dreams shuld nt and cannt wait.
Tmrrw is nt prmised.
Nbdy likes t talk abut death, but the reality is that everybdy will die smeday. Nne f us knw the day. ___32___ Dn’t g t yur grave with unfinished dreams. Make the decisin t g after every dream, big r small, right nw.
The wrld is waiting fr yur gift.
The wrld is waiting fr yu. ___33___ Sure, ther peple may be able t sing, but they’ll never be able t sing exactly like yu. Sure, ther peple can write, but they’ll never be able t write frm the same pint f view in which yu write.
___34___
Yu can dream abut writing a great nvel, but it’s never ging t happen unless yu actually put pen t paper. Yu can dream abut finding a cure fr cancer, but it will never happen unless yu actually g t schl t becme equipped with the necessary tls t find that cure.
Yu can’t let fear win.
One f the biggest dream killers is fear. There are s many peple wh culd have achieved amazing things if they weren’t afraid. Just think abut all the things yu’ve wanted t d, but allwed fear t cnvince yu that yu weren’t capable r gd enugh. ___35___ Yu can chse nt t let fear stp yu frm achieving yur dreams.
A. Therefre, tday is all we have.
B. Dreams dn’t wrk unless yu d.
C. Remember that fear is just a chice.
D. Yu were brn int the wrld with a unique gift.
E. Yu will be much happier if yu g fr yur dreams.
F. There are s many pprtunities and peple waiting fr yu.
G. Hw many times have we put ff ur dreams until tmrrw?
【答案】31. G 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，梦想经不起等待，我们必须马上行动，并说明了原因。
【31题详解】
由下两句“太多了。但我们的梦想不应该也不能等待。”可知，有太多人让梦想处于等待状态，不是今天实现，而是明天及以后实现，说明人们把梦想推迟了，承接下文，G选项“我们有多少次把梦想推迟到明天？”切题。故选G项。
【32题详解】
由上两句“没有人喜欢谈论死亡，但现实是每个人都有一天会死。我们谁也不知道这一天。”和下两句“不要带着未完成的梦想去你的坟墓。现在就下定决心去追求每一个梦想，无论是大的还是小的。”可知，作者认为没人知道自己哪天死亡，所以有梦想，现在就去追，可得出今天才是最重要的，是人的全部，承接上下文，A选项“因此，今天是我们的全部。”切题。故选A项。
【33题详解】
由本段小标题“全世界都在等你的天赋。”和下两句“当然，其他人可能会唱歌，但他们永远不会唱得像你一样。当然，其他人也可以写作，但他们永远无法从你写作的角度出发。”可知，作者认为每个人都有自己区别于他人的天赋，所以别人永远不会唱得像你一样，也永远无法从你写作的角度出发，说明每个人的天赋是独一无二的，承接上下文，D选项“你生来就有一份独特的天赋。”切题。故选D项。
【34题详解】
本段选择小标题，根据第四段内容而定。由第四段“你可以梦想写一部伟大的小说，但除非你真的动笔，否则它永远不会实现。你可以梦想找到治愈癌症的方法，但除非你真正去学校，准备好找到治愈癌症的必要工具，否则这一切永远不会发生。”可知，作者认为，梦想如果不去行动是无法实现的，并给了实现梦想的方法，承接下文，B选项“梦想是行不通的，除非你这样做。”切题。故选B项。
【35题详解】
由上一句“想想所有你想做的事情，但是恐惧让你相信你没有能力或者不够优秀。”和下一句“你可以选择不让恐惧阻止你实现梦想。”可知，作者认为恐惧能让人相信自己没能力，阻碍梦想的实现，也可以选择不让恐惧阻止实现梦想，说明恐惧只是人的一种选择，承接上下文，C选项“记住恐惧只是一种选择。”切题。故选C项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20个小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chris was brn in a cardbard bx with three ther kittens. He was in a smaller cardbard bx marked "free kittens" when Emily ___36___ him and tk him hme. After that, he lved bxes. He wuld be ___37___ a bx t sleep in.
Chris slept in different bxes, even in Emily's sck drawer, if she left it ___38___ . He didn't just sleep in bxes, thugh. He als enjyed sleeping in the bedrm f Emily's dllhuse with ___39___ everywhere. Emily's mther suggested Chris need a（n） ___40___ huse f his wn, but Emily thught little f it.
One day, Emily came hme frm schl and she searched everywhere, but n Chris. ___41___ , she fund the big cat ___42___ himself inside her mm's new glass vase. His fatty bdy almst ___43___ the vase. "We have t ___44___ the vase t get him ut!” Emily cried. "N," said her dad, “If the vase is brken, the glass pieces might ___45___ Chris, maybe we can ___46___ butter （黄油）t the inside f the vase and pull him ut.”
Emily's mm buttered a lt inside f the vase and her dad tried t ___47___ the unhappy cat ut, but they ___48___ . Realizing the ___49___ situatin, Emily suggested visiting a ___50___. Sn they were at his ffice with a（n） ___51___ , frightened, buttery cat in a vase. The vet had Emily and her parents ___52___ in the hall while she gave Chris a sht t make him sleepy.
An hur later Chris was brught ut t his ___53___ family. Nt nly Chris, but the vase was still in ne ___54___ ! The next day, Emily brught hme a refrigeratr bx and made it int a rcket ship. Nw Chris sleeps in it and dreams f ___55___ space mice.
36. A. bughtB. trainedC. rderedD. met
37. A. in sight fB. in search fC. in hnur fD. in place f
38. A. clsedB. fullC. warmD. pen
39. A. scksB. pensC. tysD. cups
40. A. heatedB. mvingC. fixedD. flying
41. A. HpefullyB. SuddenlyC. ObviuslyD. Sadly
42. A. teachingB. enjyingC. hidingD. washing
43. A. filledB. minedC. fittedD. cvered
44. A. remveB. breakC. tapD. beat
45. A. hurtB. imprveC. destryD. prtect
46. A. applyB. deliverC. supplyD. Jin
47. A. handB. slideC. wrkD. leave
48. A. succeededB. quittedC. changedD. failed
49. A. amazingB. awkwardC. bringD. attractive
50. A. firefighterB. plicemanC. driverD. vet
51. A. excitedB. unwillingC. annyedD. cntent
52. A. waitB. sleepC. talkD. think
53. A. disappintedB. shckedC. anxiusD. curius
54. A. packB. sheetC. partD. piece
55. A. huntingB. buryingC. pleasingD. cntacting
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。艾米丽家的猫克里斯喜欢睡在各种箱子里，没有固定睡觉的地方，有一天克里斯睡在了花瓶里，一家人非常着急，却弄不出来。后来艾米丽一家带着花瓶去找兽医，兽医给克里斯打了一针让他睡着，把他弄了出来并且花瓶完好无损。艾米丽给克里斯做了一个纸箱太空船来睡觉。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当艾米丽见到他并把他带回家时，他正在一个标有“免费小猫”的小纸板箱里。A.bught购买；B.trained训练；C.rdered订购；D.met遇见。根据“free kittens”可知，Chris这只猫是免费的，所以不需要购买或订购，排除选项A和C。根据“tk him hme”可知，此处是指艾米丽见到他并把他带回家。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他会找个箱子睡在里面。A.in sight f在看得见...的位置； B.in search f寻找；C.in hnur f为纪念；D.in place f代替。根据t sleep in可知，Chris会找个箱子睡里面，他喜欢箱子。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯睡在不同的盒子里，甚至睡在艾米丽放袜子的抽屉里，如果她一直开着抽屉的话。A.clsed关着的；B.full充满的；C.warm温暖的；D.pen开着的。根据“Chris slept in different bxes, even in Emily's sck drawer”可知，抽屉开着的时候克里斯才能睡在里面。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还喜欢睡在艾米丽的玩具屋的卧室里，那里到处都是玩具。A.scks袜子；B.pens钢笔；C.tys玩具；D.cups杯子。根据“Emily's dllhuse”可知，玩具屋里都是玩具。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽的母亲建议克里斯需要自己固定的房子，但艾米丽没有太在意。A.heated加热的；B.mving移动的；C.fixed固定的；D.flying快速运动的。根据f his wn和“Chris slept in different bxes”可知，克里斯每次睡的地方都不一样，所以艾米丽的母亲认为他应该有自己固定的房子。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她发现那只大猫躲在她妈妈的新玻璃花瓶里。A.Hpefully 有希望地，有前途地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Obviusly明显地；D.Sadly悲哀地；悲痛地。根据前文“One day, Emily came hme frm schl and she searched everywhere, but n Chris. ”（一天，艾米丽从学校回到家，她找遍了所有地方，但没有克里斯。）可知，艾米丽一直在找克里斯，所以后文“she fund the big cat”是一件突然发现的事。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，她发现那只大猫躲在她妈妈的新玻璃花瓶里。A.teaching教授；B.enjying享受；C.hiding隐藏；D.washing洗涤。根据“inside her mm's new glass vase”可知，此处是指克里斯藏在妈妈的新玻璃花瓶里。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他肥胖的身体几乎把花瓶挤满了。A.filled充满； B.mined开采，采掘；C.fitted适合；D.cvered覆盖。根据“inside her mm's new glass vase”和“His fatty bdy”可知，克里斯很胖，在花瓶里会把花瓶都挤满。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们得打破花瓶才能把他弄出来！A.remve消除； B.break打破； C.tap 轻敲；D.beat击败。根据后文“If the vase is brken”可知，此处指打破花瓶。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果花瓶破了，玻璃碎片可能会伤到克里斯，也许我们可以在花瓶里面涂上黄油，把他拉出来。A.hurt伤害；B.imprve改善；C.destry破坏；D.prtect保护。根据the glass pieces可知，因为克里斯在花瓶里，所以花瓶碎片会伤害克里斯。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果花瓶破了，玻璃碎片可能会伤到克里斯，也许我们可以在花瓶里面涂上黄油，把他拉出来。A.apply涂抹；B.deliver运输；C.supply供应；D.Jin参加。根据“butter （黄油）t the inside f the vase and pull him ut”可知，此处是指把黄油涂在花瓶里，起到润滑作用。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽的妈妈在花瓶里涂了很多黄油，她的爸爸试着把那只不高兴的猫滑出来，但他们失败了。A.hand传递，交给；B.slide滑动；C.wrk工作；D.leave离开。根据“Emily's mm buttered a lt inside f the vase”可知，涂了很多黄油起到润滑作用，想把克里斯滑出来。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽的妈妈在花瓶里涂了很多黄油，她的爸爸试着把那只不高兴的猫滑出来，但他们失败了。A.succeeded成功；B.quitted停止；C.changed改变； D.failed失败。根据转折词but可知，他们的尝试失败了。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到这种尴尬的情况，艾米丽建议去看兽医。A.amazing令人惊异的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.bring令人厌烦的；D.attractive吸引人的。“Emily's mm buttered a lt inside f the vase and her dad tried t slide the unhappy cat ut, but they failed.”这种情况是很尴尬的。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到这种尴尬的情况，艾米丽建议去看兽医。A.firefighter消防员；B.pliceman警察；C.driver司机；D.vet兽医。根据“The vet had Emily and her parents wait in the hall while she gave Chris a sht t make him sleepy.”（兽医让艾米丽和她的父母在大厅里等着，她给克里斯打了一针，让他昏昏欲睡。）可知，艾米丽建议去看兽医。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久他们就来到了他的办公室，花瓶里装着一只生气、害怕、浑身油腻的猫。A.excited兴奋的；B.unwilling不情愿的；C.annyed生气的；D.cntent满意的。根据前文“the unhappy cat”可知，一番折腾让克里斯很生气。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：兽医让艾米丽和她的父母在大厅里等着，她给克里斯打了一针，让他昏昏欲睡。A.wait等待；B.sleep睡觉；C.talk交谈；D.think思考。根据后文“An hur later, Chris was brught ut t his anxius family.”（一小时后，克里斯被带到了焦急的家人面前。）可知，艾米丽和她的父母在大厅里等了一小时。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一小时后，克里斯被带到了焦急的家人面前。A.disappinted失望的；B.shcked震惊的；C.anxius焦急的；D.curius好奇的。根据An hur later可知，艾米丽和她的父母在大厅里等了一小时，所以非常着急。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅是克里斯，而且花瓶还完好无损！A.pack包装；B.sheet薄片，纸张；C.part部分；D.piece块；件。根据“the vase was still in ne”可知，此处是指花瓶并没有被摔碎，完好无损，而且克里斯也出来了。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在克里斯睡在里面，梦想着捕捉太空老鼠。A.hunting打猎；搜索；追捕；B.burying埋葬；隐藏；C.pleasing使高兴；D.cntacting联络。克里斯是一只猫，所以会做梦捕捉太空鼠。故选A。
第II卷(非选择题 共40 分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Cmputer games represent the first digital media technlgy and ften mst f the teenagers in ther cuntries are using these games. But n the ther hand, ____56____ (play) these games t much has caused sme wrries abut the smething bad. Majr cncerns abut these games ____57____ (be) tw main factrs (因素). First, the amunt f time kids spend and secnd, the nature f these games. Sme kids spend mst f their time ____58____ cmputer games and ignre ther educatinal-scial ____59____ (activity). They are ptentially ____60____ (harm) t children, and it has been seen that children ____61____ (addict) t cmputer games tend t play mre and avid scial cntact, ____62____ has becme a big prblem. Luckily, the gvernment is paying ____63____ (much) attentin t it than in the past, making ____64____ a rule that nline game cmpanies will nly ffer _____65_____ hur f service t children each Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
【答案】56. playing
57. are 58. n
59. activities
60. harmful
61. addicted
62. which 63. mre
64. it 65. an##ne
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沉迷电脑游戏对儿童的危害及政府采取的相关政策。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但另一方面，玩这些游戏太多已经引起了一些关于不好的事情的担忧。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has caused”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用动名词作句子主语，“play”意为“玩”，动词词性，动名词形式为“playing”。故填playing。
【57题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对这些游戏的主要的担心是两个主要因素。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语“cncerns”为可数名词复数形式，故“be”应用“are”。故填are。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：有些孩子把大部分时间花在电脑游戏上，而忽视了其他教育性的社交活动。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“sb. spend 时间/金钱 n sth.”，意为“某人在某物上花费时间/金钱”，故空格处应用介词“n”。故填n。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：有些孩子把大部分时间花在电脑游戏上，而忽视了其他教育性的社交活动。分析句子可知，“ther”意为“其他的”，后接可数名词复数形式，“activity”意为“活动”，为可数名词，复数形式为“activities”。故填activities。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它们对儿童有潜在的危害，人们已经看到，沉迷于电脑游戏的儿童往往会玩得更多，避免社交，这已成为一个大问题。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be harmful t…”，意为“对……有害”，“harmful”意为“有害的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填harmful。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们对儿童有潜在的危害，人们已经看到，沉迷于电脑游戏的儿童往往会玩得更多，避免社交，这已成为一个大问题。分析句子可知，“addict”意为“使上瘾”，动词词性，“be addicted t…”意为“沉迷于……”，“addicted”意为“上瘾的”，形容词词性，在句中作后置定语，修饰“children”。故填addicted。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们对儿童有潜在的危害，人们已经看到，沉迷于电脑游戏的儿童往往会玩得更多，避免社交，这已成为一个大问题。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“沉迷于电脑游戏的儿童往往会玩得更多，避免社交”这件事，在句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：幸运的是，政府比过去更加关注这一问题，规定网络游戏公司每周五、周六和周日只为儿童提供一小时的服务。根据句意和句中“than”可知，句中把过去和现在进行比较，故应用比较级，“much”意为“许多的”，形容词词性，比较级为“mre”，意为“更多的”。故填mre。
【64题详解】
考查it作形式宾语。句意：幸运的是，政府比过去更加关注这一问题，规定网络游戏公司每周五、周六和周日只为儿童提供一小时的服务。分析句子可知，句中“that”引导的从句为真正的宾语，空格处应用“it”作形式宾语，“make it a rule that…”意为“把……定为规则”。故填it。
【65题详解】
考查冠词/基数词。句意：幸运的是，政府比过去更加关注这一问题，规定网络游戏公司每周五、周六和周日只为儿童提供一小时的服务。分析句子可知，句中“hur”为可数名词单数形式，故应该是“一小时的服务”，“hur”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，空格处可用不定冠词“an”，“an hur f”表示“一小时的……”，或用基数词“ne”，“ne hur f...”表示“一小时的……”。故填an/ne。
第四部分：写作(满分25分)
66. 假定你是李华，下周三有一个英国师生访问团将来你校参观，校学生会请你写一篇发言稿欢迎他们的到来并向他们介绍中国的一些社交习俗（custms f scial interactin），
内容包括：
1. 见面时的问候方式；
2. 对赞美的回答方式；
3. 接受礼物时的回应方式。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear friends,
Welcme t ur schl! I am glad t intrduce ur Chinese custms f scial interactin t yu.
Firstly, we greet each ther by saying “Hell!” r asking such questins as “Where are yu ging?” r “Have yu eaten?” t express ur care. Secndly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, n!” t shw mdesty. Finally, when receiving a gift, we usually say “It’s unnecessary.” besides “Thanks!” t shw pliteness and then put it away.
Anyhw, different cultures, different custms. If yu “D as the Rmans d when in Rme”, yu will enjy mre f yur stay here.
That’s all. Thanks fr yur attentin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿欢迎英国师生访问团的到来，并向他们介绍中国的一些社交习俗。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy/pleased
首先：firstly →first f all
最后：finally→last but nt least
礼物：gift→present
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, we greet each ther by saying “Hell!” r asking such questins as “Where are yu ging?” r “Have yu eaten?” t express ur care.
拓展句：Firstly, when we greet each ther, we ften say “Hell!” r ask such questins as “Where are yu ging?” r “Have yu eaten?” t express ur care.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secndly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, n!” t shw mdesty.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Secndly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, n!” t shw mdesty. .（运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略）Cuntry
Schedule
4-week prgrammes
7-week prgrammes
Algeria
5 Jul. — 1 Aug.
20 Jun. — 7 Aug.
Egypt
24 Jul. — 20 Aug.
19 Jun. — 6 Aug.
Kenya
20 Jul. — 16 Aug.
18 Jun. — 5 Aug.
Suth Africa
2 Aug. — 29 Aug.
15 Jun. — 2 Aug.