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2021-2022学年山东省青岛市重点中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版含听力
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这是一份2021-2022学年山东省青岛市重点中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版含听力，文件包含2021-2022学年山东省青岛市重点中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx、2021-2022学年山东省青岛市重点中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年山东省青岛市重点中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题
说明：1．本试卷分第I卷和第II卷。满分150分。答题时间120分钟。
2．请将第I卷题目的答案选出后用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的代号上；第II卷用黑色签字笔将正确答案写在答题纸对应的位置上，答在试卷上作废。
第 I 卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man get Lucy to drink?
A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Green tea.
2 Who is the man talking with?
A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His mother.
3. What does the man like doing in winter?
A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Skating.
4. Where is the woman going to go?
A. To the restroom. B. To a store. C. To school.
5. How does the woman probably feel?
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for some advice. B. Making an appointment. C. Having class.
7. When will the woman meet the man?
A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the man’s hobby?
A. Playing chess. B. Traveling. C. Fishing.
9. What does the woman think of cooking?
A. It’s a crazy thing to do.
B. It is a creative job.
C. It only needs patience and practice.
10. How does the woman feel when her friends taste her food?
A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Nervous.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When does Ann get up in the morning?
A. At 5:45. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:15
12. What does Ann do in the morning?
A. She cooks breakfast.
B. She memorizes English words.
C. She reads Chinese texts.
13. What is true of Ann?
A. She is a college student.
B. She has lots of spare time.
C. Her schoolwork keeps her busy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What do we know about the concert?
A. The woman performed alone.
B. One of the violinists was ill.
C. The woman felt disappointed about it.
15. How does the man feel about his job?
A. It’s stressful. B. It’s great. C. It’s boring.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Go out for lunch.
B. Go back to the concert hall.
C. Continue to talk with the man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Jenny Smith now?
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
18. What is being offered at 25% off?
A. Scottish whiskey. B. Spanish wine. C. Russian vodka.
19. Which gate will the flight to New York leave from?
A. Gate 87. B. Gate 94. C. Gate 112.
20. What is true about the flight to London?
A. It will take off in fifteen minutes.
B. It has been delayed an hour.
C. It has been delayed because of heavy snow.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
THE BEST SHOPPING IN SYDNEY
Sydney is one of the world’s biggest cities and has something for everyone when it comes to shopping．You will find excellent Australian products alongside the best that the world has to offer．At the bottom of Sydney Tower, you can shop in 160 of Sydney’s favorite stores including 16 jewelry stores and many gift and fashion shops．It’s all at Westfield Centerpoint．
Tel: 9231 9300．
SOVEREIGN HILL
This prize-winning living museum is where Australia’s history comes alive!
Visit daily or stay for the night and experience life of the Gold Rush days．A wonderful nightly sound and light show, “Blood on the Southern Cross” tells the story of the famous Eureka Uprising．Enjoy shopping along with real life character and entertainment．4-star hotel and breakfast．
Tel: 5331 1944
ANCHORAGE RESTAURANT
Come and enjoy our delicious Cantonese seafood right on the water’s edge in the historic fishing port of Williamstown with views of the city centre across Port Phillip Bay．
Open 7 days a week
Lunch: Sunday to Friday
11:00 am —2:00 pm
Dinner: Monday to Saturday
5:00 pm —10: 30 pm
Tel: 9397 6270 or 9397 7799
COOK’S COTTAGE
Built by James and Grace Cook, parents of Captain James Cook, Cook’s Cottage
stands proud in the Fitzroy Gardens as a reminder of life in the eighteenth century, and as a celebration and commemoration of the life and travels of Captain James Cook．
Open 9:00 am — 5:00 pm daily, and until 5:30 pm during the summer．
Information: 9419 4677
1. Where can you spend the night in a tour?
A. Sovereign Hill. B. Westfield Centerpoint.
C. Sydney Tower. D. Cook’s Cottage .
2. What is the time that Cook’s Cottage is open on Saturday in the summer?
A. 11:00 am — 2:00 pm． B. 5:00 pm — 10:30 pm．
C. 9:00 am — 5:00 pm． D. 9:00 am — 5:30 pm．
3. The Anchorage Restaurant is __________．
A. in the centre of the city
B. in Williamstown
C. in Anchorage
D. in a Cantonese fishing port
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了提供了购物、参观或餐饮的四个好去处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据SOVEREIGN HILL部分“Visit daily or stay for the night and experience life of the Gold Rush days.(每天参观或过夜，体验淘金热时期的生活)”可知，旅游期间你可以在Sovereign Hill过夜。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据COOK’S COTTAGE部分“Open 9:00 am—5:00 pm daily, and until 5:30 pm during the summer.(每天上午9点至下午5点开放，夏季开放至下午5点半)”可知，夏季库克小屋开门时间为上午9点至下午5点30。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据ANCHORAGE RESTAURANT部分“Come and enjoy our delicious Cantonese seafood right on the water’s edge in the historic fishing port of Williamstown with views of the city centre across Port Phillip Bay. (快来威廉斯敦历史悠久渔港享用我们美味的广东海鲜吧，透过菲利浦湾港，你可以看到市中心的景色)”可知，此餐厅在Williamstown。故选B项。
B
You’d think that being the president of a country would be the top of anyone’s life. For Jimmy Carter, it was just one stop on a very long train ride, filled with powerful, good deeds and gentle influence.
Former President Jimmy Carter is almost as wellknown for his volunteer work with Habitat for Humanity as he was for being the 39th president of the United States (1977－1981).His relationship with Habitat for Humanity, a global nonprofit housing organization devoted to providing comfortable and affordable homes for families, started in 1984.
Jonathan Reckford is Habitat for Humanity’s chief officer. He said, “The group was started by Millard and Linda Fuller in 1976. The Fullers asked Jimmy Carter to help with one of Habitat’s building projects in 1984. Jimmy Carter agreed. Since that time, the former president’s beloved wife Rosalynn has worked by his side.They now continue to lend their names and muscle to this international aid group. They have worked on thousands of homes across many countries.”
Not surprisingly, volunteering is in Carter’s DNA. Jimmy Carter said, “My mother served as a doctor for many poor African American patients. She refused to acknowledge most racial distinctions.” In 1966, at the age of 68, Miss Lillian became a Peace Corps volunteer. She stayed in India for 20 months, where she taught women about birth control and treated people with disease.
Through the years, to help the unfortunate families, Jimmy Carter has worked alongside thousands of everyday volunteers. When we say work, we mean those related to getting his hands dirty, wearing jeans, and picking up tools. He slept in all manner of accommodations, and dealt with all types of weather around the world. And Carter hasn’t let his worsening health hold him back either. In early October, the former president, now 95 years old, didn’t let a severe fall hold him back from kicking off the 36th Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter Work Project with Habitat for Humanity in Nashville.
4. What’s Jimmy Carter’s volunteer work mainly about?
A. Curing people of bad diseases.
B. Making America a greater country.
C. Improving the techniques of construction.
D. Offering accommodations for less fortunate families.
5. What can be learned in Paragraph 3?
A. Jimmy Carter’s volunteer work was supported by his wife.
B. Jimmy Carter founded Habitat for Humanity 44 years ago.
C. Jimmy Carter inspired others to join in his volunteer work.
D. Jimmy Carter’s work as the president was very excellent.
6. Why does the author mention Carter’s mother in the text?
A. To express Carter’s love for his mother.
B. To emphasize her influence on Carter.
C. To explain her devotion to Peace Corps.
D. To show the readers the job of her.
7. Which can best describe Jimmy Carter according to the text?
A. Energetic and smart.
B. Selfless and honest.
C. Sympathetic and tough.
D. Ambitious and strict.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是身为美国第39任总统Jimmy Carter从事志愿者的故事。在此过程中，他展现了自己的同情心以及坚忍不拔的品质。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“His relationship with Habitat for Humanity, a global nonprofit housing organization devoted to providing comfortable and affordable homes for families, started in 1984.”(他与仁人家园“Habitat for Humanity”的关系始于1984年。仁人家园是一家致力于为家庭提供舒适、负担得起的住房的全球非营利住房组织。)可知，Jimmy Carter的志愿者工作主要是为不幸的家庭提供住宿。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Since that time, the former president’s beloved wife Rosalynn has worked by his side. They now continue to lend their names and muscle to this international aid group. They have worked on thousands of homes across many countries.”(从那时起，这位前总统深爱的妻子罗莎琳就一直在他身边工作。他们现在继续以自己的名义和力量帮助这个国际援助组织。他们帮助了许多国家中的数千个家庭。)可知，吉米·卡特的志愿者工作得到了他妻子罗莎琳的支持。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据题干中“Carter’s mother”可将答案定位到第四段。根据该段中“Not surprisingly, volunteering is in Carter’s DNA.”(毫不奇怪的是，志愿服务植根于卡特的基因之中。)以及后文的“My mother served as a doctor for many poor African American patients.”(我母亲为许多贫穷的非洲裔美国病人当医生。)可知，卡特做志愿者是深受家庭的影响，其中尤其受到母亲的影响。因此提到卡特的母亲，主要是为了强调她对卡特做志愿者工作的影响，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。总览全文，在第二、三和四段中描述的是卡特做志愿者的经历，结合第二段中的“Former President Jimmy Carter is almost as well known for his volunteer work with Habitat for Humanity.”(这位美国前总统Jimmy Carter也因他在Habitat for Humanity的志愿者工作而闻名。)可知，卡特从事志愿者工作多年，可以推断出他是极具同情心的；同时根据最后一段“And Carter hasn’t let his worsening health hold him back either. In early October, the former president, now 95 years old, didn’t let a severe fall hold him back from kicking off the 36th Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter Work Project with Habitat for Humanity in Nashville.”(卡特也没有让他日益恶化的健康状况拖累他。10月初，这位现年95岁的前总统并没有因为一次严重的摔倒而停止在纳什维尔与仁人家园开展第36届吉米和罗莎琳·卡特工作项目。)可知，他并没有因为疾病而耽搁自己的工作，体现出坚韧的品质。故选C。
C
There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years, and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. Some of the world’s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.
London
London’s flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the Thames Barrier(水闸)has protected the city from the threat of flooding, but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years. About 26 years later, the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.
There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals, an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London’s flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous.
Paris
Over a sixweek period in July and August 2003, more than 11, 400—mainly elderly people—died in France from dehydration(脱水)and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave. Heat waves of similar intensity(强度)are expected every seven years by 2050, so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?
One solution is to have airconditioners installed in elderly care homes. But this is considered a shortterm solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions(排放)．
In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower”, which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural airconditioner.
Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the fastest growing cities on Earth. It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level. Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.
An estimated 250，000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption. China relies heavily on coalfired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.
8. What problem should be settled now in London?
A. How to protect the city’s property.
B. Where to build its flood defences.
C. How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city.
D. How to improve the function of the old flood defences.
9. Which of the following measures CAN’T solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?
A. Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo.
B. Having airconditioners installed in elderly care homes.
C. Forbidding the city to build “Flower Tower”．
D. Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings.
10. The purpose of the passage is ________．
A. to tell us how to protect the big cities
B. to give advice on how to defend natural disasters
C. to explain what causes flood and heat waves
D. to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities
11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Big Cities Facing Big Disasters
B. Big Disasters in the Future
C. The Increase of Natural Disasters
D. Solutions to Natural Disasters
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。全文围绕三大城市：伦敦、巴黎和上海面临的灾难展开介绍的。目的是呼吁人们关注全球变暖和和气候变化对地球的影响，希望人们关注灾害对大城市的破坏。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据题第二段中“London’s flood defences are getting older.”(伦敦的防洪设施越来越老旧。)以及下文中“it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years.” (Thames Barrier水闸的设计只到2030年，每两三年关闭一次。)，以及“There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals, an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London’s flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous.”(伦敦的洪水风险区有26个地铁站、400所学校、16家医院、一个机场和价值800亿英镑的财产，因此大规模的洪水将是灾难性的。)可知，伦敦当前亟需解决的问题是如何改进旧防洪工事的功能。如果该问题不解决，大规模的洪水则会造成巨大的灾难。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower”, which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural airconditioner.”(在巴黎，当地政府鼓励建筑师设计新型建筑，比如“花塔”建筑，它使用竹子覆盖，充当天然的空调。)可知，当地政府是鼓励建设“花塔”来解决巴黎热浪灾难问题的。C选项“禁止城市建设花塔”与此不符。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years.”(在过去的几年中，自然灾害的数量急剧增加。)以及“Some of the world’s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.”(一些世界主要城市正面临洪水和热浪等灾害。)可知，文章通过列举三大城市所面临的不同自然灾害风险，并做出了具体的解释，为此目的是来提醒我们大城市中自然灾害的不断增加。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years.”(在过去的几年中，自然灾害的数量急剧增加。)以及“Some of the world’s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.”(一些世界主要城市正面临洪水和热浪等灾害。)以及下文的London、Paris和Shanghai可知，文章讲述的是大城市面临大灾难。故选A。
D
Contrary to the longheld belief that plants in natural world are always in competition, new research has found in bad environments mature (成熟的) plants help smaller ones — and thrive as a result. The research team, led by Dr.Rocio PérezBarrales studied adult and young plants in the “ecological desert” of soil in the southeast of Spain.
The findings could have significance for those managing bad environments like coastal areas. Dr.PérezBarrales said, “What we have found surprising is that a strong large plant, called a ‘nurse’， shields a young one, and it also produces more flowers than those of similar size growing on their own.” Dr.PérezBarrales and her team studied plant growth in southern Spain for over three months during summer and found that the young and “nurse” are more likely to thrive when grown together, compared to either plant growing alone.
The young plants benefit from shade, more moisture and more nutrients, from the leaf litter (落叶层) of the “nurse” plants, and probably higher bacteria and fungus (真菌) in the soil. As it matures, the “nurse” plant grows more flowers than those similar ones nearby growing alone, greatly increasing its chances of producing seeds and reproducing. Besides, vegetation of “nurse” and facilitated plants with more flowers might be able to attract a greater number and variety of pollinators (传粉昆虫) in an area. In turn, it supports insect and soil life, and even provides a larger range of different fruit types for birds and mammals. This is the greatest achievement of the ecosystem.
The research is likely to be of value to those who manage to protect plants in hostile and harsh environments, such as shingle and sanddune (沙丘) ecosystems, which are considered at high risk due to human action and climate change. Most home gardeners and farmers are happy with the research as well, but the findings might be of more value to those who garden in harsh places.
12. What's the finding of the study?
A. The mature and smaller plants benefit each other when growing together.
B. Large plants sacrifice themselves for the smaller ones.
C. Young plants compete with the adults for larger space.
D. Young plants struggle to survive in harsh environments.
13. Why is a plant called a “nurse”？
A. Because it produces more flowers.
B. Because it competes with a larger one.
C. Because it protects and helps the young.
D. Because it grows well in bad environments.
14. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The natural selection.
B. The biodiversity (生物多样性) in an area.
C. The improvement of the soil.
D. The high rate of animal reproduction (繁殖).
15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The effects of the research on agriculture.
B. The shortcomings of the research at present.
C. The influence of the research on climate change.
D. The significance of the research findings in some fields.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在恶劣的环境中，成年植物会帮助较小的植物，从而生长良好这一新的研究。
【12题详解】
判断推理题。根据第一段“Contrary to the longheld belief that plants in natural world are always in competition, new research has found in bad environments mature (成熟的) plants help smaller ones — and thrive as a result. (与长期以来认为自然界中的植物总是在竞争的观点相反，新的研究发现，在恶劣的环境中，成熟的植物可以帮助较小的植物，并因此而茁壮成长)”以及第二段“What we have found surprising is that a strong large plant, called a “nurse”, shields a young one, and it also produces more flowers than those of similar size growing on their own.(我们发现令人惊讶的是，一种叫做“护士”的强壮的大型植物保护着一株幼树，而且它的花朵也比同类大小的植物自己生长的花朵多)”可知，大小植物相互扶持成长。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“What we have found surprising is that a strong large plant, called a ‘nurse’, shields a young one, and it also produces more flowers than those of similar size growing on their own. (我们发现令人惊讶的是，一种叫做“护士”的强壮的大型植物保护着一株幼树，而且它的花朵也比同类大小的植物自己生长的花朵多)”可知，大型植物保护着小树，因此被称为“护士”。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Besides, vegetation of “nurse” and facilitated plants with more flowers might be able to attract a greater number and variety of pollinators (传粉昆虫) in an area. In turn, it supports insect and soil life, and even provides a larger range of different fruit types for birds and mammals. (此外，“护士”植物和易化植物有更多的花朵，可能能够吸引更多的种类和数量的传粉者在一个地区。反过来，它支持昆虫和土壤生命，甚至为鸟类和哺乳动物提供更多不同种类的水果)”可知，花朵的增加吸引了更多的物种，且也为动物提供不同的水果，这种生物多样性促进了生态循环。因此，文中的“this”指代生物多样性。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The research is likely to be of value to those who manage to protect plants in hostile and harsh environments(这项研究可能对那些在恶劣和恶劣环境中保护植物的人有价值)”以及“Most home gardeners and farmers are happy with the research as well, but the findings might be of more value to those who garden in harsh places. (大多数家庭园丁和农民也对这项研究感到满意，但这一发现可能对那些在恶劣环境下种植的人更有价值)”可知，最后一段主语讲述了这项研究的重要性。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a Volunteer
What can you do to help people? The answer is ——to be a volunteer! Then what is the common opinion of volunteering? ____16____
●Help yourself by helping others.
____17____It’s amazing to know that volunteering can calm you down when you feel upset. Lots of people really enjoy volunteering, because doing volunteer work could make a big difference in their life. So where do you start? School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas.
●____18____
Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community(社区).
●Create your own opportunity for your future.
Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. You can make and sell products, and donate(捐赠) the money._____19_____Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about their future —— like what kinds of things they will be best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. ____20____Make a plan to start volunteering today!
A. So what are you waiting for?
B. Things to do with family members.
C. Clean up a school or other public buildings.
D. Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility.
E. Why don’t you choose to do a job you like best?
F. Volunteering means spending time in helping others.
G. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本篇讲的是关于志愿服务，文章结构清晰，是总分结构。第一句话总领全文，引出主题：我们常人能够做些什么来帮助那些需要帮助的人？紧接着说出志愿服务是不二之选。后几个小标题则分别就怎样做志愿服务展开详细讨论
【16题详解】
本句在文章的开头，可以推测出该句子是一个能够概括本文中心且起到承上启下的作用。又根据该空前面的The answer is-to be a volunteer（答案就是做一名志愿者）可以判断出本句内容应该是对volunteer做出详细的解释，在备选项当中只有F项符合。所以选择F项。
【17题详解】
本段副标题是Help yourself by helping others（帮助别人就是帮助自己）可以看出该句是对此主题的进一步解释，该句内容应该给出一个具体的例子来证明这个观点，备选项当中G项是一个具体例子，且符合上下文语境。所以选择G项。
【18题详解】
本段第一句“Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.”告诉我们和家人一起参加志愿工作是非常开心的事情。可知本段内容建议我们和家人一起去做志愿者。B项“Things to do with family members.”符合段落大意，所以选择B项。
【19题详解】
本段第一句“Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services.”告诉我们孩子们可以想出他们自己的方法来筹集资金提供必要的服务，这样做可以提升孩子们的社会责任心。D项“Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility.”符合上下文语境，所以选择D项。
【20题详解】
本句设在文章结尾，句尾的话语通常具有号召性或总结性地意味，该句后面的Make a plan to start volunteering today!（就从今天做一个志愿服务计划吧）可以看出作者最后鼓励大家加入志愿行列当中，所以选择A项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should ____21____ some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods ____22____ change into energy. Our bodies use different ____23____ of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more____24____ we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are ____25____, you are using energy — about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is ____26____ up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as ____27____ as 650 calories an hour.
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is ____28____ in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is ____29____ lots of people in China have white teeth.
People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take _____30_____ exercise. Because of this, they _____31_____ very easily. In order to____32____ with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, which are called____33____ food by some epicureans(美食家). The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid _____34_____ fat and _____35_____ it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.
21. A. include B. hold C. contain D. make up
22. A. which B. what C. where D. it
23. A. numbers B. amounts C. plenty D. deal
24. A. exercise B. exercises C. sport D. game
25. A. sleepy B. running C. working D. asleep
26. A. running B. adding C. burning D. wasting
27. A. much B. many C. few D. little
28. A. poor B. low C. rich D. plenty
29. A. why B. because C. because of D. since
30. A. a number of B. too much C. masses of D. enough
31. A. lose weight B. put on weight C. die D. stay healthy
32. A. keep up B. carry on C. keep on D. go on
33. A. bad B. diseased C. healthy D. junk
34. A. to get B. becoming C. to become D. get
35. A. keep thin B. keep fit C. stay calm D. fall ill
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了中国饮食被认为是最健康的饮食，而西方饮食高糖高脂是不健康的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些食物包含纤维、脂肪、盐等等。A. include包括；B. hold容纳；C. contain包含；D. make up组成。根据本句可知，食物包含成分，故用contain，include表示整体包括部分。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：他们吃各种各样的食物，这些食物转换成能量。A.which关系代词，指物，从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不引导定语从句；C. where关系副词，作地点状语；D. it人称代词，表示“它”。分析句子，“change into energy”为限制性定语从句修饰先行词foods，而从句中缺乏主语，故用关系代词which，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们身体使用大量的能量。A. numbers数量；B. amounts数量；C. plenty许多；D. deal大量。分析句子，energy为不可数名词，使用amounts修饰，其它三项修饰可数名词复数，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们锻炼得越多，燃烧的热量越多。A. exercise锻炼；B. exercises练习；C. sport运动；D. game游戏。分析句子可知，本句为结构：the +比较级，the+比较级 越……；越……。另外还涉及短语take exercise，固定短语，表示“锻炼”，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至当你睡觉时，你也正在使用能量——一小时消耗65卡路里。A. sleepy困倦的；B. running跑着的；C. working工作的；D. asleep熟睡的。根据本句中even以及后文65 calories可知，运动量较小，应是在睡觉时，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在学校或者步行回家时，大约每小时消耗100卡路里。A. running跑步；B. adding增加；C. burning燃烧；D. wasting浪费。根据上文“While you are at school, or walking home”可知，本句介绍步行时的能量燃烧，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在运动会当天，在接力赛中，你将使用最多，大约一小时650卡路里。A. much许多，修饰不可数名词；B. many许多，修饰可数名词；C. few很少；几乎没有；修饰可数名词；D. little少量的；修饰不可数名词。本句修饰energy，为不可数名词，故用much，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国饮食低脂低糖，富含纤维。A. poor贫穷的；B. low低的；C. rich丰富的；D. plenty大量的。It指代上文提到的中国饮食，根据“The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.”可推断，本句为短语be rich in富含，表示中国饮食富含纤维，低糖低脂肪。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：那就是为什么很多中国人的牙齿白的原因。A. why……的原因；B. because因为；C. because of由于；D. since既然。根据前后文可知，中国饮食低糖，故中国人牙齿白，前面是原因，后面是结果，故用句型that is why…“那就是……的原因”，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：他们摄入大量的糖和脂肪，但是没有足够的运动。A. a number of大量的；B. too much太多；C. masses of大量的；D. enough足够的。根据本句but可知，西方人偏胖的原因就是运动不够，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，他们很容易长胖。A. lose weight减重；B. put on weight 增重；C. die死；D. stay healthy保持健康。根据前文“People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take ____10____ exercise.”可知，西方人摄入过多的脂肪和糖，但是没有足够的运动，因而长胖，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了跟上快节奏的生活和工作，他们吃了很多快餐食品。A. keep up跟上；B. carry on进行；C. keep on坚持；D. go on继续。根据“they eat a lot of fast food.”可知，吃快餐的原因是没时间做饭，要跟上快节奏的生活方式。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们吃了很多糖果、碳酸饮料、薯片、巧克力、黄油以及冰激凌，这些食品被美食家称为垃圾食品。A. bad坏的；B. diseased有病的；C. healthy健康的；D. junk垃圾。根据常识可知，这些食品因为高糖高脂，被成为垃圾食品，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不长胖和保持健康，保持饮食均衡和不吃高热量食品是明智的。A.to get变得；B. becoming变得；C. to become变得；D. get变得。本句为avoid的用法，avoid doing sth，故后接becoming。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了不长胖和保持健康，保持饮食均衡和不吃高热量食品是明智的。A. keep thin保持瘦；B. keep fit保持健康；C. stay calm保持平静；D. fall ill生病。根据下文“it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating”可知，本句中and为并列连词，to avoid 与to keep并列，表示避免肥胖，保持健康。故选B。
第 II 卷（非选择题，共55分）
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our world has been greatly affected by global warming and it is critical (关键的) that people, young and old, join hands to fight it. Most ____36____(important), children today should learn to be ecofriendly at a young age.
It is believed that the nation should ask schools ____37____(have) a class about “Green Living”. Every school should teach students to know about global warming and what they can do to reduce their carbon footprints. In the classes, students could be assigned to find several ____38____(solve) to energy problems while learning about their effects ____39____ the earth. Students also should ____40____(encourage) to use what they learned in class at home.
Too many people think that global warming is not a threat, but it is one of our ____41____(big) problems. Steps ____42____(take) to be “green” in the school are so effective. What would children be learning if the school’s lights were always left on and there were no recycling bins?
Green living and green schools are part of ____43____ new wave sweeping over the nation. How will our future leaders respond after years of living in a community ____44____ protecting our world’s natural environment just isn’t considered important？Schools and the government should teach young people to devote _____45_____(they) to dealing with global warming.
【答案】36. importantly
37. to have
38. solutions
39. on 40. be encouraged
41. biggest
42. taken 43. a
44. where 45. themselves
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了国家应该要求学校开设“绿色生活”课程的建议。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：最重要的是，今天的孩子应该在很小的时候就学会环保。修饰整句话，应用副词。故填importantly。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为国家应该要求学校开设“绿色生活”课程。ask…to do sth“要求……干某事”是固定用法，应用动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to have。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在课堂上，学生可以在学习能源问题对地球的影响的同时，找到能源问题的几种解决方案。根据前文动词find可知，此处应用名词solution作宾语，前面由several修饰，应用其复数形式。故填solutions。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：在课堂上，学生可以在学习能源问题对地球的影响的同时，找到能源问题的几种解决方案。effect on...“对……的影响”是固定搭配。故填on。
【40题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：也应该鼓励学生在家使用他们在课堂上学到的知识。谓语动词encourage和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），情态动词should后，动词be应用原形。故填be encouraged。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：太多人认为全球变暖不是威胁，但它是我们最大的问题之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”是固定表达，符合句意。故填biggest。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学校采取的“绿色”措施非常有效。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，动词take和名词Steps之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词，作后置定语。故填taken。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：绿色生活和绿色学校是席卷全国的新浪潮的一部分。名词短语new wave sweeping是泛指概念，表示“一波新浪潮”，应用不定冠词限定，new发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们未来的领导人在多年生活在一个不重视保护世界自然环境的社区后将如何回应？分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a community，在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：学校和政府应该教育年轻人致力于应对全球变暖。devote oneself to (doing) sth“致力于（做）某事”是固定句式，应用they的反身代词，作宾语。故填themselves。
第四部分：（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：基础达标 根据汉语提示，用正确形式填空。（每题一分，共25分）
46. _________ ______ __________（既尴尬又羞愧）, I can’t _______ _______（集中注意力于） anything.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Embarrassed ②. and ③. ashamed ④. concentrate ⑤. on
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和动词短语。句意：由于尴尬和羞愧，我干什么都不能专心。根据汉语提示“既尴尬又羞愧”，及下文逻辑主语是I，修饰人应该用-ed结尾形容词，故可以用embarrassed and ashamed来表达；“集中注意力”可用concentrate on来表达，且放在情态动词can’t后面，应该用原形。故填①Embarrassed ②and ③ashamed ④concentrate ⑤on。
47. _______ ______ _________（充满了愤怒）, you _____ ______（容易，倾向于） say what comes to your mind. This gives people the wrong signal. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Filled ②. with ③. anger ④. tend ⑤. to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：充满了愤怒，你会想到什么就说什么。这给了人们错误的信号。be filled with充满……，在句中作状语，需要去掉be用过去分词形式。根据句中的“comes”可知时态用一般现在时，“容易，倾向于”用tend to，结合主语you判断用动词原形即可。故填①Filled ②with ③anger④ tend ⑤to。
48. Tell your friend you’re angry with him for repeating what you said and _____ _____ _____ _____(使得情况更糟糕了), but that you want to move on. ______(处理) in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. making ②. the ③. situation ④. worse ⑤. Approached
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：告诉你的朋友，你很生气他重复你说过的话，让情况变得更糟，但你想要继续前进。以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。根据汉语提示“使得情况更糟糕了”应用make the situation worse，此处作介词的宾语，make应用动名词形式；表示“处理”应用approach，与逻辑主语friendship 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填①making；②the；③situation；④worse；⑤Approached。
49. _____ _____ ____ （回到） Walter Scott’s lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know______ _______ （提前）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Going ②. back ③. to ④. in ⑤. advance
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：回到沃尔特·斯科特的台词，我们可能会发现，即使是善意的谎言也会产生我们无法事先知道的结果。根据汉语提示“回到”，可用go back to表示，分析句子结构可知，此处作非谓语，go与逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应该用doing形式。“提前”可用词组in advance表示。故填Going，back，to，in，advance。
50. Perhaps we ______ ______ ______（安慰自己） the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”: little lies that we tell to _____ others _____（保护…免受） the truth. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. comfort ②. ourselves ③. with ④. protect ⑤. from
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意： 也许我们会安慰自己，我们所说的大多数谎言都是“善意的谎言”：我们为了保护他人不受真相的伤害而撒的小谎。根据汉语提示“安慰自己”可以用comfort ourselves with来表达；“保护…免受”可用protect......from来表达。分析句子结构可知，comfort作谓语，且根据后文可知用一般现在时，protect和前文to构成不定式，用原形即可。故填comfort，ourselves，with，protect，from。
51. He also saw hundreds of _____（高兴的）students who had_____ _____ （出来） to welcome him. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. delighted ②. turned ③. out
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和动词短语。句意：他还看到了几百名学生兴高采烈地欢迎他。根据汉语提示“高兴的”，同时修饰后文的students，应用-ed结尾的形容词delighted。表示“出现、出来”可用短语turn out来表达，分析句子可知，此处用过去完成时，应该用turned out。故填①delighted ②turned ③out。
52. Later, Ryan’s experience ____ him ____(促使他)____ ____ ____ ____（建立一个基金会）to encourage more people to help. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. led ②. to ③. setting ④. up ⑤. a ⑥. foundation
【解析】
【详解】考查的是动词、介词和名词。句意：之后，瑞安的经历促使他建立一个基金会去鼓励更多的人去帮助他人。动词短语lead to意为“促使”，其中to为介词，后面需要使用动名词做宾语；set up意为“建立”。a foundation意为“一个基金会”。同时根据句意可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事，应该使用一般过去时。故填写led to和setting up a foundation。
53. A _____ (震惊的) Winton watched as ____ ____ ____ (大多数) people ____ ____ ____ ____ (站了起来). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. shocked ②. the ③. majority ④. of ⑤. rose ⑥. to ⑦. their ⑧. feet
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和固定用法。句意：温顿震惊地看着大多数人站了起来。根据中文提示“震惊的”，可知填形容词shocked；根据“大多数”可知，填the majority of；rise to one’s feet是固定用法，意为“站起来”。根据上文“watched”可知，此句用一般过去时，因此需要用rise的过去式rose。故填①shocked；②the；③majority；④of；⑤rose；⑥to；⑦their；⑧feet。
54. In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and ____ ____（他们的生命）were ___ ____（危险当中）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. whose ②. lives ③. in ④. danger
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和词组。句意：在布拉格，温顿看到生活在恶劣的条件下的人们，他们的生命处于危险之中。分析句子结构可知，前面两空是定语从句，先行词是people，再根据汉语提示“他们的生命”，应该用whose lives来表达。“危险当中”可以用介词短语in danger来作表语。故填①whose ②life ③in ④danger。
55. Most of us____ ____ (意识到) that we must take care of the environment, and ____ ____ ____（采取行动）save energy and reduce waste and pollution. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. have ②. realized ③. take ④. action ⑤. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和动词短语。句意：我们大多数人 已经意识到我们必须照顾环境和采取行动节约能源和减少浪费和污染。“意识到”译为“realize”，根据句意判断应该用现在完成时，主语是“Most of us”，助动词用have；“采取行动”译为“take action to do sth.”，和前文 “take care of ”并列放在情态动词must之后，用动词原形。故填 ①have ②realized ③take ④action ⑤to。
56. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce ____(种植的) a long way away, even____ ____ ____ （考虑在内） its transport. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. grown ②. taking ③. into ④. account
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：在某些情况下，即使考虑到运输方式，当地农产品可能比生长在遥远地方的农产品消耗更多的能源，产生更多的温室气体。发现句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词produce 与grow之间为被动关系，所以过去分词作定语。take into account考虑，用现在分词作状语。结合汉语提示及句意，故填grown; taking into account。
57. Finning would ____ ____ ____ ____ ____（产生了出乎意料的影响）Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film jaws ____ ____ ____（基于）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. have ②. an ③. unexpected ④. impact ⑤. on ⑥. was
⑦. based ⑧. on
【解析】
【详解】固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：芬宁对彼得·本奇利产生了意想不到的影响，本奇利根据芬宁的故事创作了电影《大白鲨》。根据汉语提示，“产生影响出乎意料的影响”可翻译为“have unexcepted effect on”，由于前面是情态动词would，have应用原形。分析后一个句子，可知，是省略引导词that的定语从句。根据提示，应用单词base。根据前文的“wrote”和jaws与base为“动宾关系”，应用一般过时的被动语态。综上，故填have an unexpected impact on，was based on 。
58. In 1980, Benchley ____ ____(在潜水) when he_____ _____ (偶然看到) an awful sight. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. was ②. diving ③. came ④. across
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和固定句型。句意：在1980年，Benchley正在潜水，这时他看到了一个可怕的场景。“be doing sth.when...”是固定句型，表示“当某人或某物正在做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一件事”。根据时间状语“In 1980”可知，需要用过去时。根据句意“在潜水”可知，空1填was，空2填diving。come across是固定短语，意为“偶然看见”。根据时态可知，空3填came，空4填across。故填①was；②diving；③came；④across。
59. Jaws was ____ ____ ____（一次巨大的成功）, _____（吸引） huge audiences and winning many awards. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①a ②. great ③. success ④. attracting
【解析】
【详解】考查词组和非谓语动词。句意：《大白鲨》获得了巨大的成功，吸引了大量的讲座，并赢得了许多奖项。第一空“一次巨大的成功”，可用词组a great success表示；此处为抽象名词的具体化的用法。第二空“吸引”，可用动词attract，分析句子结构可知，此处作非谓语，结合后文“and winning”，两者是并列关系，应该用attracting。故填a，great ，success，attracting。
60. This was not only ____ ____(由于) fear of sharks, but also finning. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. due ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这不仅是因为害怕鲨鱼，也因为害怕割鳍。 根据汉语提示“由于”可知短语为due to，作表语；故填due to。
61. We started from Vancouver, where we ____ ____（取到） our _____（交通工具） for the trip — a home on wheels. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. picked ②. up ③. vehicle
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和名词。句意：我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们取到了我们的交通工具——一个轮子上的家。“取到”用pick up，根据主句中的“started”，可知从句时态用一般过去时。名词vehicle为“交通工具”之意。根据“a home on wheels”可知，用名词的单数形式。结合汉语提示及句意，故填picked up; vehicle。
62. This crocodile is used to passengers ____（扔） food from boats and now she is ____ ____ ____（变得熟悉） humans. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. throwing ②. becoming ③. familiar ④. with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定用法和时态。句意：这只鳄鱼已经习惯了乘客从船上投食，现在开始熟悉人类了。be used to doing sth.是固定用法，意为“习惯于做某事”，因此第一空填throwing；became familiar with是固定短语，意为“变得熟悉”。根据时间状语now可知，and后的句子使用现在进行时，因此需使用become的现在分词形式becoming。故填①throwing ②becoming ③familiar ④with。
63. I try to ____ ____ ____（把握每一个机会） to get outside and admire the natural world. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. take ②. every ③. opportunity
【解析】
【详解】考查词组。句意：我尽量把握每一个机会走出去，欣赏大自然。根据汉语提示“把握每一个机会”，可用take every opportunity来表达，结合上文，try to do是固定搭配，后接不定式，take用原形即可。故填take every opportunity。
64. When I ___（发布） the picture online, I will___ ___ ___ （做评论） about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①post ②. make ③. a ④. comment
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和动词短语。句意：当我把照片发到网上时候，我会评论一下喂野生鳄鱼有多糟糕。在网上发布译为“post”，此处为状语从句的谓语动词，从句当中应用一般现在时表将来，故填post。做评论译为“make a comment”，空前为助动词will，后接动词原形。故填make a comment。
65. The music, exaggerated movements and mime helped ___ the meanings ___ ___(理解意思) the audience. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. get ②. across ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助观众理解了其中的含义。根据汉语提示“理解意思”可知设空处的固定搭配get sth across to sb意为 “某人理解…的意思”，以及空前的help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填get across to。
66. ___ ___（已经看了） quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of ___（信心）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Having ②. seen ③. confidence
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：已经看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，这部戏剧我也看了好几遍，因此我充满了信心。根据汉语提示“已经看过”可知应该用现在完成时，分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语I是主动关系，且动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用现在分词的完成式having seen。“信心”可用名词confidence作宾语。故填①Having ②seen ③confidence。
67. Many people thought she didn’t___ ___ ___ （配不上，辜负）Helen’s title of “ the most beautiful woman in the world”, influencing opinions of the movie ____ ____ ____（一定程度上）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. live ②. up ③. to ④. to ⑤. some ⑥. extent
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：许多人认为她辜负了Helen“世界上最美丽的女人”的称号，在一定程度上影响了人们对这部电影的看法。“配不上，辜负”使用固定短语live up to的否定形式，live up to表示“不辜负”，didn’t后接动词原形；“一定程度上”使用固定短语to some extent，故填①live②up③to④to⑤some⑥extent。
68. Movies of course need ____（印象深刻的） images, so why has Alice in Wonderland only___ ___ （导致，结果） movies best described as “ interesting”? (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. impressive ②. resulted ③. in
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词，时态和动词短语。句意：电影当然需要令人印象深刻的图像，那么为什么《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的结果只被称为是“有趣”的电影呢? 分析句子可知，名词images之前需要加入形容词作定语，修饰名词，再根据提示，可填impressive。第二、三空，与has构成现在完时，作谓语，根据提示，可填resulted in。故填①impressive②resulted③in。
69. The Kimberley region, ____ ____（特别）, is ____（独一无二） and untouched. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. particular ③. unique
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语和形容词。句意：特别是金伯利地区，它是独一无二的，未被开发过的。表示特别，且给的是两个空，应用介词短语“in particular”，“独一无二的”在系动词后，应用形容词形式，故应用“unique”。所以填①in ②particular ③unique。
70. We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS, but eventually we ____ ____ ____（成功穿越） the Rocky Mountains. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. made ②. it ③. across
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：即使有GPS的帮助，我们还是迷路了几次，但是最终我们成功穿越了落基山脉。分析句子结构可知，句子当中缺少谓语，且给了三个空，“成功穿越”可用make it across，前句用的是一般过去时，本句也应用一般过去时。故应填made it across。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 近日你所在的学校针对浪费现象，开展了“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多倡议。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一封倡议书：
有人倡议：
1.不浪费粮食和纸张；
2.尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋；
3.毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用；
你的倡议
……
注意：1.不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；
2.词数：100字左右，开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数；
3.参考词汇：方便筷 disposable chopsticks
Dear Friends,
Recently, it has been common that people waste a lot，so there has been an activity of “doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear friends,
Recently, it has been common that people waste a lot, so there has been an activity of “doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.
Some students appeal to everyone not to waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown but recycled.
Actually, from my point of view, there are still quite a lot that we can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving society.
Do not hesitate to act out these measures. Every effort matters!
With best wishes，
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对所在学校的浪费现象，用英语写一封开展“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动的倡议书
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：provide→offer
呼吁：appeal to→call on
在我看来：from my point of view→in my view
肯定地：definitely→absolutely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Meanwhile, some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.
拓展句：Meanwhile, some other students think that it is advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown but recycled.(使用了it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语的结构以及which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】Some students appeal to everyone not to waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get(使用了though引导的让步状语从句。)
听力：1—5 CACAB 6—10 BBABB 11—15 CBCBB 16—20 BACAB
2021-2022学年山东省青岛市重点中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题
说明：1．本试卷分第I卷和第II卷。满分150分。答题时间120分钟。
2．请将第I卷题目的答案选出后用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的代号上；第II卷用黑色签字笔将正确答案写在答题纸对应的位置上，答在试卷上作废。
第 I 卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man get Lucy to drink?
A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Green tea.
2 Who is the man talking with?
A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His mother.
3. What does the man like doing in winter?
A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Skating.
4. Where is the woman going to go?
A. To the restroom. B. To a store. C. To school.
5. How does the woman probably feel?
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for some advice. B. Making an appointment. C. Having class.
7. When will the woman meet the man?
A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the man’s hobby?
A. Playing chess. B. Traveling. C. Fishing.
9. What does the woman think of cooking?
A. It’s a crazy thing to do.
B. It is a creative job.
C. It only needs patience and practice.
10. How does the woman feel when her friends taste her food?
A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Nervous.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When does Ann get up in the morning?
A. At 5:45. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:15
12. What does Ann do in the morning?
A. She cooks breakfast.
B. She memorizes English words.
C. She reads Chinese texts.
13. What is true of Ann?
A. She is a college student.
B. She has lots of spare time.
C. Her schoolwork keeps her busy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What do we know about the concert?
A. The woman performed alone.
B. One of the violinists was ill.
C. The woman felt disappointed about it.
15. How does the man feel about his job?
A. It’s stressful. B. It’s great. C. It’s boring.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Go out for lunch.
B. Go back to the concert hall.
C. Continue to talk with the man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Jenny Smith now?
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
18. What is being offered at 25% off?
A. Scottish whiskey. B. Spanish wine. C. Russian vodka.
19. Which gate will the flight to New York leave from?
A. Gate 87. B. Gate 94. C. Gate 112.
20. What is true about the flight to London?
A. It will take off in fifteen minutes.
B. It has been delayed an hour.
C. It has been delayed because of heavy snow.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
THE BEST SHOPPING IN SYDNEY
Sydney is one of the world’s biggest cities and has something for everyone when it comes to shopping．You will find excellent Australian products alongside the best that the world has to offer．At the bottom of Sydney Tower, you can shop in 160 of Sydney’s favorite stores including 16 jewelry stores and many gift and fashion shops．It’s all at Westfield Centerpoint．
Tel: 9231 9300．
SOVEREIGN HILL
This prize-winning living museum is where Australia’s history comes alive!
Visit daily or stay for the night and experience life of the Gold Rush days．A wonderful nightly sound and light show, “Blood on the Southern Cross” tells the story of the famous Eureka Uprising．Enjoy shopping along with real life character and entertainment．4-star hotel and breakfast．
Tel: 5331 1944
ANCHORAGE RESTAURANT
Come and enjoy our delicious Cantonese seafood right on the water’s edge in the historic fishing port of Williamstown with views of the city centre across Port Phillip Bay．
Open 7 days a week
Lunch: Sunday to Friday
11:00 am —2:00 pm
Dinner: Monday to Saturday
5:00 pm —10: 30 pm
Tel: 9397 6270 or 9397 7799
COOK’S COTTAGE
Built by James and Grace Cook, parents of Captain James Cook, Cook’s Cottage
stands proud in the Fitzroy Gardens as a reminder of life in the eighteenth century, and as a celebration and commemoration of the life and travels of Captain James Cook．
Open 9:00 am — 5:00 pm daily, and until 5:30 pm during the summer．
Information: 9419 4677
1. Where can you spend the night in a tour?
A. Sovereign Hill. B. Westfield Centerpoint.
C. Sydney Tower. D. Cook’s Cottage .
2. What is the time that Cook’s Cottage is open on Saturday in the summer?
A. 11:00 am — 2:00 pm． B. 5:00 pm — 10:30 pm．
C. 9:00 am — 5:00 pm． D. 9:00 am — 5:30 pm．
3. The Anchorage Restaurant is __________．
A. in the centre of the city
B. in Williamstown
C. in Anchorage
D. in a Cantonese fishing port
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了提供了购物、参观或餐饮的四个好去处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据SOVEREIGN HILL部分“Visit daily or stay for the night and experience life of the Gold Rush days.(每天参观或过夜，体验淘金热时期的生活)”可知，旅游期间你可以在Sovereign Hill过夜。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据COOK’S COTTAGE部分“Open 9:00 am—5:00 pm daily, and until 5:30 pm during the summer.(每天上午9点至下午5点开放，夏季开放至下午5点半)”可知，夏季库克小屋开门时间为上午9点至下午5点30。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据ANCHORAGE RESTAURANT部分“Come and enjoy our delicious Cantonese seafood right on the water’s edge in the historic fishing port of Williamstown with views of the city centre across Port Phillip Bay. (快来威廉斯敦历史悠久渔港享用我们美味的广东海鲜吧，透过菲利浦湾港，你可以看到市中心的景色)”可知，此餐厅在Williamstown。故选B项。
B
You’d think that being the president of a country would be the top of anyone’s life. For Jimmy Carter, it was just one stop on a very long train ride, filled with powerful, good deeds and gentle influence.
Former President Jimmy Carter is almost as wellknown for his volunteer work with Habitat for Humanity as he was for being the 39th president of the United States (1977－1981).His relationship with Habitat for Humanity, a global nonprofit housing organization devoted to providing comfortable and affordable homes for families, started in 1984.
Jonathan Reckford is Habitat for Humanity’s chief officer. He said, “The group was started by Millard and Linda Fuller in 1976. The Fullers asked Jimmy Carter to help with one of Habitat’s building projects in 1984. Jimmy Carter agreed. Since that time, the former president’s beloved wife Rosalynn has worked by his side.They now continue to lend their names and muscle to this international aid group. They have worked on thousands of homes across many countries.”
Not surprisingly, volunteering is in Carter’s DNA. Jimmy Carter said, “My mother served as a doctor for many poor African American patients. She refused to acknowledge most racial distinctions.” In 1966, at the age of 68, Miss Lillian became a Peace Corps volunteer. She stayed in India for 20 months, where she taught women about birth control and treated people with disease.
Through the years, to help the unfortunate families, Jimmy Carter has worked alongside thousands of everyday volunteers. When we say work, we mean those related to getting his hands dirty, wearing jeans, and picking up tools. He slept in all manner of accommodations, and dealt with all types of weather around the world. And Carter hasn’t let his worsening health hold him back either. In early October, the former president, now 95 years old, didn’t let a severe fall hold him back from kicking off the 36th Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter Work Project with Habitat for Humanity in Nashville.
4. What’s Jimmy Carter’s volunteer work mainly about?
A. Curing people of bad diseases.
B. Making America a greater country.
C. Improving the techniques of construction.
D. Offering accommodations for less fortunate families.
5. What can be learned in Paragraph 3?
A. Jimmy Carter’s volunteer work was supported by his wife.
B. Jimmy Carter founded Habitat for Humanity 44 years ago.
C. Jimmy Carter inspired others to join in his volunteer work.
D. Jimmy Carter’s work as the president was very excellent.
6. Why does the author mention Carter’s mother in the text?
A. To express Carter’s love for his mother.
B. To emphasize her influence on Carter.
C. To explain her devotion to Peace Corps.
D. To show the readers the job of her.
7. Which can best describe Jimmy Carter according to the text?
A. Energetic and smart.
B. Selfless and honest.
C. Sympathetic and tough.
D. Ambitious and strict.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是身为美国第39任总统Jimmy Carter从事志愿者的故事。在此过程中，他展现了自己的同情心以及坚忍不拔的品质。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“His relationship with Habitat for Humanity, a global nonprofit housing organization devoted to providing comfortable and affordable homes for families, started in 1984.”(他与仁人家园“Habitat for Humanity”的关系始于1984年。仁人家园是一家致力于为家庭提供舒适、负担得起的住房的全球非营利住房组织。)可知，Jimmy Carter的志愿者工作主要是为不幸的家庭提供住宿。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Since that time, the former president’s beloved wife Rosalynn has worked by his side. They now continue to lend their names and muscle to this international aid group. They have worked on thousands of homes across many countries.”(从那时起，这位前总统深爱的妻子罗莎琳就一直在他身边工作。他们现在继续以自己的名义和力量帮助这个国际援助组织。他们帮助了许多国家中的数千个家庭。)可知，吉米·卡特的志愿者工作得到了他妻子罗莎琳的支持。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据题干中“Carter’s mother”可将答案定位到第四段。根据该段中“Not surprisingly, volunteering is in Carter’s DNA.”(毫不奇怪的是，志愿服务植根于卡特的基因之中。)以及后文的“My mother served as a doctor for many poor African American patients.”(我母亲为许多贫穷的非洲裔美国病人当医生。)可知，卡特做志愿者是深受家庭的影响，其中尤其受到母亲的影响。因此提到卡特的母亲，主要是为了强调她对卡特做志愿者工作的影响，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。总览全文，在第二、三和四段中描述的是卡特做志愿者的经历，结合第二段中的“Former President Jimmy Carter is almost as well known for his volunteer work with Habitat for Humanity.”(这位美国前总统Jimmy Carter也因他在Habitat for Humanity的志愿者工作而闻名。)可知，卡特从事志愿者工作多年，可以推断出他是极具同情心的；同时根据最后一段“And Carter hasn’t let his worsening health hold him back either. In early October, the former president, now 95 years old, didn’t let a severe fall hold him back from kicking off the 36th Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter Work Project with Habitat for Humanity in Nashville.”(卡特也没有让他日益恶化的健康状况拖累他。10月初，这位现年95岁的前总统并没有因为一次严重的摔倒而停止在纳什维尔与仁人家园开展第36届吉米和罗莎琳·卡特工作项目。)可知，他并没有因为疾病而耽搁自己的工作，体现出坚韧的品质。故选C。
C
There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years, and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. Some of the world’s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.
London
London’s flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the Thames Barrier(水闸)has protected the city from the threat of flooding, but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years. About 26 years later, the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.
There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals, an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London’s flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous.
Paris
Over a sixweek period in July and August 2003, more than 11, 400—mainly elderly people—died in France from dehydration(脱水)and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave. Heat waves of similar intensity(强度)are expected every seven years by 2050, so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?
One solution is to have airconditioners installed in elderly care homes. But this is considered a shortterm solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions(排放)．
In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower”, which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural airconditioner.
Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the fastest growing cities on Earth. It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level. Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.
An estimated 250，000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption. China relies heavily on coalfired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.
8. What problem should be settled now in London?
A. How to protect the city’s property.
B. Where to build its flood defences.
C. How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city.
D. How to improve the function of the old flood defences.
9. Which of the following measures CAN’T solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?
A. Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo.
B. Having airconditioners installed in elderly care homes.
C. Forbidding the city to build “Flower Tower”．
D. Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings.
10. The purpose of the passage is ________．
A. to tell us how to protect the big cities
B. to give advice on how to defend natural disasters
C. to explain what causes flood and heat waves
D. to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities
11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Big Cities Facing Big Disasters
B. Big Disasters in the Future
C. The Increase of Natural Disasters
D. Solutions to Natural Disasters
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。全文围绕三大城市：伦敦、巴黎和上海面临的灾难展开介绍的。目的是呼吁人们关注全球变暖和和气候变化对地球的影响，希望人们关注灾害对大城市的破坏。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据题第二段中“London’s flood defences are getting older.”(伦敦的防洪设施越来越老旧。)以及下文中“it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years.” (Thames Barrier水闸的设计只到2030年，每两三年关闭一次。)，以及“There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals, an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London’s flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous.”(伦敦的洪水风险区有26个地铁站、400所学校、16家医院、一个机场和价值800亿英镑的财产，因此大规模的洪水将是灾难性的。)可知，伦敦当前亟需解决的问题是如何改进旧防洪工事的功能。如果该问题不解决，大规模的洪水则会造成巨大的灾难。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower”, which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural airconditioner.”(在巴黎，当地政府鼓励建筑师设计新型建筑，比如“花塔”建筑，它使用竹子覆盖，充当天然的空调。)可知，当地政府是鼓励建设“花塔”来解决巴黎热浪灾难问题的。C选项“禁止城市建设花塔”与此不符。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years.”(在过去的几年中，自然灾害的数量急剧增加。)以及“Some of the world’s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.”(一些世界主要城市正面临洪水和热浪等灾害。)可知，文章通过列举三大城市所面临的不同自然灾害风险，并做出了具体的解释，为此目的是来提醒我们大城市中自然灾害的不断增加。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years.”(在过去的几年中，自然灾害的数量急剧增加。)以及“Some of the world’s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.”(一些世界主要城市正面临洪水和热浪等灾害。)以及下文的London、Paris和Shanghai可知，文章讲述的是大城市面临大灾难。故选A。
D
Contrary to the longheld belief that plants in natural world are always in competition, new research has found in bad environments mature (成熟的) plants help smaller ones — and thrive as a result. The research team, led by Dr.Rocio PérezBarrales studied adult and young plants in the “ecological desert” of soil in the southeast of Spain.
The findings could have significance for those managing bad environments like coastal areas. Dr.PérezBarrales said, “What we have found surprising is that a strong large plant, called a ‘nurse’， shields a young one, and it also produces more flowers than those of similar size growing on their own.” Dr.PérezBarrales and her team studied plant growth in southern Spain for over three months during summer and found that the young and “nurse” are more likely to thrive when grown together, compared to either plant growing alone.
The young plants benefit from shade, more moisture and more nutrients, from the leaf litter (落叶层) of the “nurse” plants, and probably higher bacteria and fungus (真菌) in the soil. As it matures, the “nurse” plant grows more flowers than those similar ones nearby growing alone, greatly increasing its chances of producing seeds and reproducing. Besides, vegetation of “nurse” and facilitated plants with more flowers might be able to attract a greater number and variety of pollinators (传粉昆虫) in an area. In turn, it supports insect and soil life, and even provides a larger range of different fruit types for birds and mammals. This is the greatest achievement of the ecosystem.
The research is likely to be of value to those who manage to protect plants in hostile and harsh environments, such as shingle and sanddune (沙丘) ecosystems, which are considered at high risk due to human action and climate change. Most home gardeners and farmers are happy with the research as well, but the findings might be of more value to those who garden in harsh places.
12. What's the finding of the study?
A. The mature and smaller plants benefit each other when growing together.
B. Large plants sacrifice themselves for the smaller ones.
C. Young plants compete with the adults for larger space.
D. Young plants struggle to survive in harsh environments.
13. Why is a plant called a “nurse”？
A. Because it produces more flowers.
B. Because it competes with a larger one.
C. Because it protects and helps the young.
D. Because it grows well in bad environments.
14. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The natural selection.
B. The biodiversity (生物多样性) in an area.
C. The improvement of the soil.
D. The high rate of animal reproduction (繁殖).
15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The effects of the research on agriculture.
B. The shortcomings of the research at present.
C. The influence of the research on climate change.
D. The significance of the research findings in some fields.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在恶劣的环境中，成年植物会帮助较小的植物，从而生长良好这一新的研究。
【12题详解】
判断推理题。根据第一段“Contrary to the longheld belief that plants in natural world are always in competition, new research has found in bad environments mature (成熟的) plants help smaller ones — and thrive as a result. (与长期以来认为自然界中的植物总是在竞争的观点相反，新的研究发现，在恶劣的环境中，成熟的植物可以帮助较小的植物，并因此而茁壮成长)”以及第二段“What we have found surprising is that a strong large plant, called a “nurse”, shields a young one, and it also produces more flowers than those of similar size growing on their own.(我们发现令人惊讶的是，一种叫做“护士”的强壮的大型植物保护着一株幼树，而且它的花朵也比同类大小的植物自己生长的花朵多)”可知，大小植物相互扶持成长。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“What we have found surprising is that a strong large plant, called a ‘nurse’, shields a young one, and it also produces more flowers than those of similar size growing on their own. (我们发现令人惊讶的是，一种叫做“护士”的强壮的大型植物保护着一株幼树，而且它的花朵也比同类大小的植物自己生长的花朵多)”可知，大型植物保护着小树，因此被称为“护士”。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Besides, vegetation of “nurse” and facilitated plants with more flowers might be able to attract a greater number and variety of pollinators (传粉昆虫) in an area. In turn, it supports insect and soil life, and even provides a larger range of different fruit types for birds and mammals. (此外，“护士”植物和易化植物有更多的花朵，可能能够吸引更多的种类和数量的传粉者在一个地区。反过来，它支持昆虫和土壤生命，甚至为鸟类和哺乳动物提供更多不同种类的水果)”可知，花朵的增加吸引了更多的物种，且也为动物提供不同的水果，这种生物多样性促进了生态循环。因此，文中的“this”指代生物多样性。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The research is likely to be of value to those who manage to protect plants in hostile and harsh environments(这项研究可能对那些在恶劣和恶劣环境中保护植物的人有价值)”以及“Most home gardeners and farmers are happy with the research as well, but the findings might be of more value to those who garden in harsh places. (大多数家庭园丁和农民也对这项研究感到满意，但这一发现可能对那些在恶劣环境下种植的人更有价值)”可知，最后一段主语讲述了这项研究的重要性。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a Volunteer
What can you do to help people? The answer is ——to be a volunteer! Then what is the common opinion of volunteering? ____16____
●Help yourself by helping others.
____17____It’s amazing to know that volunteering can calm you down when you feel upset. Lots of people really enjoy volunteering, because doing volunteer work could make a big difference in their life. So where do you start? School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas.
●____18____
Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community(社区).
●Create your own opportunity for your future.
Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. You can make and sell products, and donate(捐赠) the money._____19_____Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about their future —— like what kinds of things they will be best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. ____20____Make a plan to start volunteering today!
A. So what are you waiting for?
B. Things to do with family members.
C. Clean up a school or other public buildings.
D. Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility.
E. Why don’t you choose to do a job you like best?
F. Volunteering means spending time in helping others.
G. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本篇讲的是关于志愿服务，文章结构清晰，是总分结构。第一句话总领全文，引出主题：我们常人能够做些什么来帮助那些需要帮助的人？紧接着说出志愿服务是不二之选。后几个小标题则分别就怎样做志愿服务展开详细讨论
【16题详解】
本句在文章的开头，可以推测出该句子是一个能够概括本文中心且起到承上启下的作用。又根据该空前面的The answer is-to be a volunteer（答案就是做一名志愿者）可以判断出本句内容应该是对volunteer做出详细的解释，在备选项当中只有F项符合。所以选择F项。
【17题详解】
本段副标题是Help yourself by helping others（帮助别人就是帮助自己）可以看出该句是对此主题的进一步解释，该句内容应该给出一个具体的例子来证明这个观点，备选项当中G项是一个具体例子，且符合上下文语境。所以选择G项。
【18题详解】
本段第一句“Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.”告诉我们和家人一起参加志愿工作是非常开心的事情。可知本段内容建议我们和家人一起去做志愿者。B项“Things to do with family members.”符合段落大意，所以选择B项。
【19题详解】
本段第一句“Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services.”告诉我们孩子们可以想出他们自己的方法来筹集资金提供必要的服务，这样做可以提升孩子们的社会责任心。D项“Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility.”符合上下文语境，所以选择D项。
【20题详解】
本句设在文章结尾，句尾的话语通常具有号召性或总结性地意味，该句后面的Make a plan to start volunteering today!（就从今天做一个志愿服务计划吧）可以看出作者最后鼓励大家加入志愿行列当中，所以选择A项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should ____21____ some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods ____22____ change into energy. Our bodies use different ____23____ of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more____24____ we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are ____25____, you are using energy — about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is ____26____ up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as ____27____ as 650 calories an hour.
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is ____28____ in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is ____29____ lots of people in China have white teeth.
People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take _____30_____ exercise. Because of this, they _____31_____ very easily. In order to____32____ with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, which are called____33____ food by some epicureans(美食家). The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid _____34_____ fat and _____35_____ it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.
21. A. include B. hold C. contain D. make up
22. A. which B. what C. where D. it
23. A. numbers B. amounts C. plenty D. deal
24. A. exercise B. exercises C. sport D. game
25. A. sleepy B. running C. working D. asleep
26. A. running B. adding C. burning D. wasting
27. A. much B. many C. few D. little
28. A. poor B. low C. rich D. plenty
29. A. why B. because C. because of D. since
30. A. a number of B. too much C. masses of D. enough
31. A. lose weight B. put on weight C. die D. stay healthy
32. A. keep up B. carry on C. keep on D. go on
33. A. bad B. diseased C. healthy D. junk
34. A. to get B. becoming C. to become D. get
35. A. keep thin B. keep fit C. stay calm D. fall ill
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了中国饮食被认为是最健康的饮食，而西方饮食高糖高脂是不健康的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些食物包含纤维、脂肪、盐等等。A. include包括；B. hold容纳；C. contain包含；D. make up组成。根据本句可知，食物包含成分，故用contain，include表示整体包括部分。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：他们吃各种各样的食物，这些食物转换成能量。A.which关系代词，指物，从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不引导定语从句；C. where关系副词，作地点状语；D. it人称代词，表示“它”。分析句子，“change into energy”为限制性定语从句修饰先行词foods，而从句中缺乏主语，故用关系代词which，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们身体使用大量的能量。A. numbers数量；B. amounts数量；C. plenty许多；D. deal大量。分析句子，energy为不可数名词，使用amounts修饰，其它三项修饰可数名词复数，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们锻炼得越多，燃烧的热量越多。A. exercise锻炼；B. exercises练习；C. sport运动；D. game游戏。分析句子可知，本句为结构：the +比较级，the+比较级 越……；越……。另外还涉及短语take exercise，固定短语，表示“锻炼”，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至当你睡觉时，你也正在使用能量——一小时消耗65卡路里。A. sleepy困倦的；B. running跑着的；C. working工作的；D. asleep熟睡的。根据本句中even以及后文65 calories可知，运动量较小，应是在睡觉时，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在学校或者步行回家时，大约每小时消耗100卡路里。A. running跑步；B. adding增加；C. burning燃烧；D. wasting浪费。根据上文“While you are at school, or walking home”可知，本句介绍步行时的能量燃烧，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在运动会当天，在接力赛中，你将使用最多，大约一小时650卡路里。A. much许多，修饰不可数名词；B. many许多，修饰可数名词；C. few很少；几乎没有；修饰可数名词；D. little少量的；修饰不可数名词。本句修饰energy，为不可数名词，故用much，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国饮食低脂低糖，富含纤维。A. poor贫穷的；B. low低的；C. rich丰富的；D. plenty大量的。It指代上文提到的中国饮食，根据“The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.”可推断，本句为短语be rich in富含，表示中国饮食富含纤维，低糖低脂肪。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：那就是为什么很多中国人的牙齿白的原因。A. why……的原因；B. because因为；C. because of由于；D. since既然。根据前后文可知，中国饮食低糖，故中国人牙齿白，前面是原因，后面是结果，故用句型that is why…“那就是……的原因”，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：他们摄入大量的糖和脂肪，但是没有足够的运动。A. a number of大量的；B. too much太多；C. masses of大量的；D. enough足够的。根据本句but可知，西方人偏胖的原因就是运动不够，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，他们很容易长胖。A. lose weight减重；B. put on weight 增重；C. die死；D. stay healthy保持健康。根据前文“People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take ____10____ exercise.”可知，西方人摄入过多的脂肪和糖，但是没有足够的运动，因而长胖，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了跟上快节奏的生活和工作，他们吃了很多快餐食品。A. keep up跟上；B. carry on进行；C. keep on坚持；D. go on继续。根据“they eat a lot of fast food.”可知，吃快餐的原因是没时间做饭，要跟上快节奏的生活方式。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们吃了很多糖果、碳酸饮料、薯片、巧克力、黄油以及冰激凌，这些食品被美食家称为垃圾食品。A. bad坏的；B. diseased有病的；C. healthy健康的；D. junk垃圾。根据常识可知，这些食品因为高糖高脂，被成为垃圾食品，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不长胖和保持健康，保持饮食均衡和不吃高热量食品是明智的。A.to get变得；B. becoming变得；C. to become变得；D. get变得。本句为avoid的用法，avoid doing sth，故后接becoming。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了不长胖和保持健康，保持饮食均衡和不吃高热量食品是明智的。A. keep thin保持瘦；B. keep fit保持健康；C. stay calm保持平静；D. fall ill生病。根据下文“it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating”可知，本句中and为并列连词，to avoid 与to keep并列，表示避免肥胖，保持健康。故选B。
第 II 卷（非选择题，共55分）
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our world has been greatly affected by global warming and it is critical (关键的) that people, young and old, join hands to fight it. Most ____36____(important), children today should learn to be ecofriendly at a young age.
It is believed that the nation should ask schools ____37____(have) a class about “Green Living”. Every school should teach students to know about global warming and what they can do to reduce their carbon footprints. In the classes, students could be assigned to find several ____38____(solve) to energy problems while learning about their effects ____39____ the earth. Students also should ____40____(encourage) to use what they learned in class at home.
Too many people think that global warming is not a threat, but it is one of our ____41____(big) problems. Steps ____42____(take) to be “green” in the school are so effective. What would children be learning if the school’s lights were always left on and there were no recycling bins?
Green living and green schools are part of ____43____ new wave sweeping over the nation. How will our future leaders respond after years of living in a community ____44____ protecting our world’s natural environment just isn’t considered important？Schools and the government should teach young people to devote _____45_____(they) to dealing with global warming.
【答案】36. importantly
37. to have
38. solutions
39. on 40. be encouraged
41. biggest
42. taken 43. a
44. where 45. themselves
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了国家应该要求学校开设“绿色生活”课程的建议。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：最重要的是，今天的孩子应该在很小的时候就学会环保。修饰整句话，应用副词。故填importantly。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为国家应该要求学校开设“绿色生活”课程。ask…to do sth“要求……干某事”是固定用法，应用动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to have。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在课堂上，学生可以在学习能源问题对地球的影响的同时，找到能源问题的几种解决方案。根据前文动词find可知，此处应用名词solution作宾语，前面由several修饰，应用其复数形式。故填solutions。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：在课堂上，学生可以在学习能源问题对地球的影响的同时，找到能源问题的几种解决方案。effect on...“对……的影响”是固定搭配。故填on。
【40题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：也应该鼓励学生在家使用他们在课堂上学到的知识。谓语动词encourage和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），情态动词should后，动词be应用原形。故填be encouraged。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：太多人认为全球变暖不是威胁，但它是我们最大的问题之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”是固定表达，符合句意。故填biggest。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学校采取的“绿色”措施非常有效。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，动词take和名词Steps之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词，作后置定语。故填taken。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：绿色生活和绿色学校是席卷全国的新浪潮的一部分。名词短语new wave sweeping是泛指概念，表示“一波新浪潮”，应用不定冠词限定，new发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们未来的领导人在多年生活在一个不重视保护世界自然环境的社区后将如何回应？分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a community，在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：学校和政府应该教育年轻人致力于应对全球变暖。devote oneself to (doing) sth“致力于（做）某事”是固定句式，应用they的反身代词，作宾语。故填themselves。
第四部分：（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：基础达标 根据汉语提示，用正确形式填空。（每题一分，共25分）
46. _________ ______ __________（既尴尬又羞愧）, I can’t _______ _______（集中注意力于） anything.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Embarrassed ②. and ③. ashamed ④. concentrate ⑤. on
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和动词短语。句意：由于尴尬和羞愧，我干什么都不能专心。根据汉语提示“既尴尬又羞愧”，及下文逻辑主语是I，修饰人应该用-ed结尾形容词，故可以用embarrassed and ashamed来表达；“集中注意力”可用concentrate on来表达，且放在情态动词can’t后面，应该用原形。故填①Embarrassed ②and ③ashamed ④concentrate ⑤on。
47. _______ ______ _________（充满了愤怒）, you _____ ______（容易，倾向于） say what comes to your mind. This gives people the wrong signal. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Filled ②. with ③. anger ④. tend ⑤. to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：充满了愤怒，你会想到什么就说什么。这给了人们错误的信号。be filled with充满……，在句中作状语，需要去掉be用过去分词形式。根据句中的“comes”可知时态用一般现在时，“容易，倾向于”用tend to，结合主语you判断用动词原形即可。故填①Filled ②with ③anger④ tend ⑤to。
48. Tell your friend you’re angry with him for repeating what you said and _____ _____ _____ _____(使得情况更糟糕了), but that you want to move on. ______(处理) in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. making ②. the ③. situation ④. worse ⑤. Approached
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：告诉你的朋友，你很生气他重复你说过的话，让情况变得更糟，但你想要继续前进。以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。根据汉语提示“使得情况更糟糕了”应用make the situation worse，此处作介词的宾语，make应用动名词形式；表示“处理”应用approach，与逻辑主语friendship 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填①making；②the；③situation；④worse；⑤Approached。
49. _____ _____ ____ （回到） Walter Scott’s lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know______ _______ （提前）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Going ②. back ③. to ④. in ⑤. advance
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：回到沃尔特·斯科特的台词，我们可能会发现，即使是善意的谎言也会产生我们无法事先知道的结果。根据汉语提示“回到”，可用go back to表示，分析句子结构可知，此处作非谓语，go与逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应该用doing形式。“提前”可用词组in advance表示。故填Going，back，to，in，advance。
50. Perhaps we ______ ______ ______（安慰自己） the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”: little lies that we tell to _____ others _____（保护…免受） the truth. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. comfort ②. ourselves ③. with ④. protect ⑤. from
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意： 也许我们会安慰自己，我们所说的大多数谎言都是“善意的谎言”：我们为了保护他人不受真相的伤害而撒的小谎。根据汉语提示“安慰自己”可以用comfort ourselves with来表达；“保护…免受”可用protect......from来表达。分析句子结构可知，comfort作谓语，且根据后文可知用一般现在时，protect和前文to构成不定式，用原形即可。故填comfort，ourselves，with，protect，from。
51. He also saw hundreds of _____（高兴的）students who had_____ _____ （出来） to welcome him. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. delighted ②. turned ③. out
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和动词短语。句意：他还看到了几百名学生兴高采烈地欢迎他。根据汉语提示“高兴的”，同时修饰后文的students，应用-ed结尾的形容词delighted。表示“出现、出来”可用短语turn out来表达，分析句子可知，此处用过去完成时，应该用turned out。故填①delighted ②turned ③out。
52. Later, Ryan’s experience ____ him ____(促使他)____ ____ ____ ____（建立一个基金会）to encourage more people to help. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. led ②. to ③. setting ④. up ⑤. a ⑥. foundation
【解析】
【详解】考查的是动词、介词和名词。句意：之后，瑞安的经历促使他建立一个基金会去鼓励更多的人去帮助他人。动词短语lead to意为“促使”，其中to为介词，后面需要使用动名词做宾语；set up意为“建立”。a foundation意为“一个基金会”。同时根据句意可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事，应该使用一般过去时。故填写led to和setting up a foundation。
53. A _____ (震惊的) Winton watched as ____ ____ ____ (大多数) people ____ ____ ____ ____ (站了起来). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. shocked ②. the ③. majority ④. of ⑤. rose ⑥. to ⑦. their ⑧. feet
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和固定用法。句意：温顿震惊地看着大多数人站了起来。根据中文提示“震惊的”，可知填形容词shocked；根据“大多数”可知，填the majority of；rise to one’s feet是固定用法，意为“站起来”。根据上文“watched”可知，此句用一般过去时，因此需要用rise的过去式rose。故填①shocked；②the；③majority；④of；⑤rose；⑥to；⑦their；⑧feet。
54. In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and ____ ____（他们的生命）were ___ ____（危险当中）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. whose ②. lives ③. in ④. danger
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和词组。句意：在布拉格，温顿看到生活在恶劣的条件下的人们，他们的生命处于危险之中。分析句子结构可知，前面两空是定语从句，先行词是people，再根据汉语提示“他们的生命”，应该用whose lives来表达。“危险当中”可以用介词短语in danger来作表语。故填①whose ②life ③in ④danger。
55. Most of us____ ____ (意识到) that we must take care of the environment, and ____ ____ ____（采取行动）save energy and reduce waste and pollution. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. have ②. realized ③. take ④. action ⑤. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和动词短语。句意：我们大多数人 已经意识到我们必须照顾环境和采取行动节约能源和减少浪费和污染。“意识到”译为“realize”，根据句意判断应该用现在完成时，主语是“Most of us”，助动词用have；“采取行动”译为“take action to do sth.”，和前文 “take care of ”并列放在情态动词must之后，用动词原形。故填 ①have ②realized ③take ④action ⑤to。
56. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce ____(种植的) a long way away, even____ ____ ____ （考虑在内） its transport. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. grown ②. taking ③. into ④. account
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：在某些情况下，即使考虑到运输方式，当地农产品可能比生长在遥远地方的农产品消耗更多的能源，产生更多的温室气体。发现句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词produce 与grow之间为被动关系，所以过去分词作定语。take into account考虑，用现在分词作状语。结合汉语提示及句意，故填grown; taking into account。
57. Finning would ____ ____ ____ ____ ____（产生了出乎意料的影响）Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film jaws ____ ____ ____（基于）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. have ②. an ③. unexpected ④. impact ⑤. on ⑥. was
⑦. based ⑧. on
【解析】
【详解】固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：芬宁对彼得·本奇利产生了意想不到的影响，本奇利根据芬宁的故事创作了电影《大白鲨》。根据汉语提示，“产生影响出乎意料的影响”可翻译为“have unexcepted effect on”，由于前面是情态动词would，have应用原形。分析后一个句子，可知，是省略引导词that的定语从句。根据提示，应用单词base。根据前文的“wrote”和jaws与base为“动宾关系”，应用一般过时的被动语态。综上，故填have an unexpected impact on，was based on 。
58. In 1980, Benchley ____ ____(在潜水) when he_____ _____ (偶然看到) an awful sight. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. was ②. diving ③. came ④. across
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和固定句型。句意：在1980年，Benchley正在潜水，这时他看到了一个可怕的场景。“be doing sth.when...”是固定句型，表示“当某人或某物正在做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一件事”。根据时间状语“In 1980”可知，需要用过去时。根据句意“在潜水”可知，空1填was，空2填diving。come across是固定短语，意为“偶然看见”。根据时态可知，空3填came，空4填across。故填①was；②diving；③came；④across。
59. Jaws was ____ ____ ____（一次巨大的成功）, _____（吸引） huge audiences and winning many awards. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①a ②. great ③. success ④. attracting
【解析】
【详解】考查词组和非谓语动词。句意：《大白鲨》获得了巨大的成功，吸引了大量的讲座，并赢得了许多奖项。第一空“一次巨大的成功”，可用词组a great success表示；此处为抽象名词的具体化的用法。第二空“吸引”，可用动词attract，分析句子结构可知，此处作非谓语，结合后文“and winning”，两者是并列关系，应该用attracting。故填a，great ，success，attracting。
60. This was not only ____ ____(由于) fear of sharks, but also finning. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. due ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这不仅是因为害怕鲨鱼，也因为害怕割鳍。 根据汉语提示“由于”可知短语为due to，作表语；故填due to。
61. We started from Vancouver, where we ____ ____（取到） our _____（交通工具） for the trip — a home on wheels. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. picked ②. up ③. vehicle
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和名词。句意：我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们取到了我们的交通工具——一个轮子上的家。“取到”用pick up，根据主句中的“started”，可知从句时态用一般过去时。名词vehicle为“交通工具”之意。根据“a home on wheels”可知，用名词的单数形式。结合汉语提示及句意，故填picked up; vehicle。
62. This crocodile is used to passengers ____（扔） food from boats and now she is ____ ____ ____（变得熟悉） humans. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. throwing ②. becoming ③. familiar ④. with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定用法和时态。句意：这只鳄鱼已经习惯了乘客从船上投食，现在开始熟悉人类了。be used to doing sth.是固定用法，意为“习惯于做某事”，因此第一空填throwing；became familiar with是固定短语，意为“变得熟悉”。根据时间状语now可知，and后的句子使用现在进行时，因此需使用become的现在分词形式becoming。故填①throwing ②becoming ③familiar ④with。
63. I try to ____ ____ ____（把握每一个机会） to get outside and admire the natural world. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. take ②. every ③. opportunity
【解析】
【详解】考查词组。句意：我尽量把握每一个机会走出去，欣赏大自然。根据汉语提示“把握每一个机会”，可用take every opportunity来表达，结合上文，try to do是固定搭配，后接不定式，take用原形即可。故填take every opportunity。
64. When I ___（发布） the picture online, I will___ ___ ___ （做评论） about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①post ②. make ③. a ④. comment
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和动词短语。句意：当我把照片发到网上时候，我会评论一下喂野生鳄鱼有多糟糕。在网上发布译为“post”，此处为状语从句的谓语动词，从句当中应用一般现在时表将来，故填post。做评论译为“make a comment”，空前为助动词will，后接动词原形。故填make a comment。
65. The music, exaggerated movements and mime helped ___ the meanings ___ ___(理解意思) the audience. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. get ②. across ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助观众理解了其中的含义。根据汉语提示“理解意思”可知设空处的固定搭配get sth across to sb意为 “某人理解…的意思”，以及空前的help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填get across to。
66. ___ ___（已经看了） quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of ___（信心）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Having ②. seen ③. confidence
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：已经看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，这部戏剧我也看了好几遍，因此我充满了信心。根据汉语提示“已经看过”可知应该用现在完成时，分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语I是主动关系，且动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用现在分词的完成式having seen。“信心”可用名词confidence作宾语。故填①Having ②seen ③confidence。
67. Many people thought she didn’t___ ___ ___ （配不上，辜负）Helen’s title of “ the most beautiful woman in the world”, influencing opinions of the movie ____ ____ ____（一定程度上）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. live ②. up ③. to ④. to ⑤. some ⑥. extent
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：许多人认为她辜负了Helen“世界上最美丽的女人”的称号，在一定程度上影响了人们对这部电影的看法。“配不上，辜负”使用固定短语live up to的否定形式，live up to表示“不辜负”，didn’t后接动词原形；“一定程度上”使用固定短语to some extent，故填①live②up③to④to⑤some⑥extent。
68. Movies of course need ____（印象深刻的） images, so why has Alice in Wonderland only___ ___ （导致，结果） movies best described as “ interesting”? (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. impressive ②. resulted ③. in
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词，时态和动词短语。句意：电影当然需要令人印象深刻的图像，那么为什么《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的结果只被称为是“有趣”的电影呢? 分析句子可知，名词images之前需要加入形容词作定语，修饰名词，再根据提示，可填impressive。第二、三空，与has构成现在完时，作谓语，根据提示，可填resulted in。故填①impressive②resulted③in。
69. The Kimberley region, ____ ____（特别）, is ____（独一无二） and untouched. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. particular ③. unique
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语和形容词。句意：特别是金伯利地区，它是独一无二的，未被开发过的。表示特别，且给的是两个空，应用介词短语“in particular”，“独一无二的”在系动词后，应用形容词形式，故应用“unique”。所以填①in ②particular ③unique。
70. We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS, but eventually we ____ ____ ____（成功穿越） the Rocky Mountains. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. made ②. it ③. across
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：即使有GPS的帮助，我们还是迷路了几次，但是最终我们成功穿越了落基山脉。分析句子结构可知，句子当中缺少谓语，且给了三个空，“成功穿越”可用make it across，前句用的是一般过去时，本句也应用一般过去时。故应填made it across。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 近日你所在的学校针对浪费现象，开展了“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多倡议。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一封倡议书：
有人倡议：
1.不浪费粮食和纸张；
2.尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋；
3.毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用；
你的倡议
……
注意：1.不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；
2.词数：100字左右，开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数；
3.参考词汇：方便筷 disposable chopsticks
Dear Friends,
Recently, it has been common that people waste a lot，so there has been an activity of “doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear friends,
Recently, it has been common that people waste a lot, so there has been an activity of “doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.
Some students appeal to everyone not to waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown but recycled.
Actually, from my point of view, there are still quite a lot that we can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving society.
Do not hesitate to act out these measures. Every effort matters!
With best wishes，
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对所在学校的浪费现象，用英语写一封开展“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动的倡议书
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：provide→offer
呼吁：appeal to→call on
在我看来：from my point of view→in my view
肯定地：definitely→absolutely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Meanwhile, some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.
拓展句：Meanwhile, some other students think that it is advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown but recycled.(使用了it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语的结构以及which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】Some students appeal to everyone not to waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get(使用了though引导的让步状语从句。)
听力：1—5 CACAB 6—10 BBABB 11—15 CBCBB 16—20 BACAB
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