2021-2022学年河南省新乡市高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年河南省新乡市高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案，文件包含新乡市高一下学期期末考试英语docx、英语520A答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分人5分）、
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind f pie des the man prefer?
A.Apple pie.B. Cherry pie.C. Strawberry pie.
2.Hw ld is Lucy?
A.Six years ld.B. Fur years ld.C. Five years ld.
3.Which clrs make Danny’s favrite clr?
A.Red and blue.B. Yellw and blue.C. Red and yellw.
4． Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.At hme.B. At a dctr’s.C. At a restaurant.
5.What has the man decided t d?
A.Mve t a big city.B. Wrk in New Yrk. C. Cntinue his study.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A.The schl prject.B. The weather. C. The schl trip.
7. What phts will Tim shw his teacher?
A.Phts f the cluds.B. Phts f the mn. C.Phts f the stars.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will Billy Carr d next mnth?
A.Attend a birthday party. B. G diving. C. Get married
9.Where did Billy meet his girlfriend?
A.At an extreme sprts club. B.In a curse abut Mars. C. In a cmputer cmpany.
10.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Clleagues.B. Byfriend and girlfriend. C. Fellw travelers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which f Jack’s mther’s actins makes him crazy?
A.Checking his phne.B. Sharing his phts. C. Cmparing him with tp kids.
12. Hw des Jack d with his parents’ cmments?
A.He desn’t share all t his parents.
B.He blcks his parents.
C.He replies t their cmments^
13. What are the speakers ging t d?
A.Pst sme phts.B. Make a survey.C. Chat nline.
听第9段材料，回答第I4至16题。
14. What des the wman suggest the man d t lse weight?
A. Stp eating meat.B. D sme sprts.C. Eat regularmeals.
15. Which part f the man’s bdy will be checked?
A. His heart.B. His thrat.C. His stmach.
16.Hw des the man feel abut having sme bld drawn?
A. Surprised.B. FrightenedC. Calm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Hw many bats run frm Athens t Sams every week in the summer?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. One.
18. When des it rain a lt in Sams?
A.Frm Nvember t January.
B.Frm August t Nvember.
C.Frm April t August.
19.What activity is perfect fr travelers in the suth f Sams?
A.Visiting the villages.
B.Climbing muntains.
C.Relaxing n the beach.
20. Where place can visitrs have parties accrding t the speaker?
A.In the nrth f Sams.
B.In the east f Sams,
C.In the west f Sams.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur unusual festivals arund the wrld
Wife Carrying Cmpetitin—Snkajarvi，Finland
Althugh the exact rigins f the traditin are unknwn because f its lng histry, but tday，wife carrying is practiced arund the wrld. Participants (参与者）are allwed t carry their wives in varius ways—including piggyback r fireman's carrying. The prize is awarded based n the wife’s weight in beer.
Mnkey Buffet (自助餐）Festival—Lpburi，Thailand
Yu may cnsider hw a mnkey wuld taste, but this is a buffet fr mnkeys. The lcal mnkeys in the Lpburi are gifted with a feast f tns f fruits, vegetables, cakes, and candies every Nvember. After the mnkeys are given their treat，yuths dressed up as mnkeys perfrm dances. The festival first ccurred in 1989，run by a lcal businessman t drive up turism in Lpburi. Luckily fr him and the mnkeys，it wrked.
Mud Festival—Bryeng，ROK
The festival is nt histric by any means —the first ne tk place in 1998—and it was riginally created as a marketing event fr Bryeng mud csmetics (化妆品）. The mud frm the Bryeng is cnsidered rich in natural minerals and is used t make beauty prducts. Ppular activities include a mud pl, mud slides and mud skiing.
Tmat Festival—Bunl，Valencia，Spain
The festival has run annually in August during a weeklng celebratin in Bunl since 1945, when a nisy crwd tk the tmates frm a vegetable stall and started a fd fight. The hur-lng tmat fight used up abut 145,000 kg f tmates in 2015. Since 2013 it has been a ticketed event t limit participants t just 20,000.
21. What will yu get if yu win the Wife Carrying Cmpetitin?
A. A wife.B. Lts f mney.
C. A pig.D. Lts f beer.
22. What is the purpse f creating Mnkey Buffet Festival?
A. T taste the mnkey.B. T prmte mudmakeups.
C. T develp turism.D. T sell ut tmates.
23. Which festival is likely t have the shrtest histry?
A. Wife Carrying Cmpetitin.B. Mud Festival.
C. Mnkey Buffet Festival.D. Tmat Festival.
B
Maryland crssing guard，Annette Gdyear, relied n her lightning-fast reflexes (反应）t pull an 11-year-ld middle schl student ut f harm's way. A camera n the nearby bus recrded the heric act.
Annette has served as a schl crssing guard fr 14 years. She had been expecting a typical mrning n duty when a frightening incident ccurred.
The breathtaking vide f the incident shws Annette in her bright range jacket and hat, raising her hand at ncming traffic. A yung student then enters the crsswalks preparing t crss the street. As the student steps int the middle f the rad，a black car ignres Annette's stp cmmand and drives thrugh the crsswalk. Annette instantly grabs and pulls the student t the ther side f the street and ut f harm’s way. The vide shws the speeding car narrwly missing the child but striking Annette.
The driver stpped and stepped ut f her car t assist Annette wh lay injured n the grund Bystanders als rushed t ffer help and she was immediately transprted t a lcal hspital with minr injuries. After leaving the hspital later that day，she went t the girl’s hme t check n her t make sure she was ding well .“The nly thing I was thinking was t make sure that little girl was safe and that she wasn’t the ne t take the impact,” said Annette , reflecting n the dramatic events.
The student，Vilet Watt, said gratefully，Thank yu fr saving my life，because if yu weren’t there then I wuld be the ne ging t the hspital.”
Maryland gvernr awarded Annette a medal t hnr her incredible herism. Plice punished the driver fr careless driving. Annette hpes the incident raises awareness abut distracted driving.
24. What happened t Vilet Watt?
A. She stle a camera n a bus.B. She was punished fr careless driving.
C. She was sent t hspital.D. She narrwly missed a car accident.
25.What’s Annette’s career accrding t the text?
A. A gate guard in schl.B. A traffic plice fficer.
C. An emergency respnder.D. An fficial in gvernment.
26. Which can best describe the bystanders in the text?
A. Uncncerned.B. Warm-hearted. C. Careless. D. Generus.
27. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T praise Annette's heric deed B. T raise awareness f careless driving.
C. T recrd the gd luck f Vilet.D. T sing high praise f the gvernr.
C
Singer Liu Genghng is enjying great ppularity recently after psting nline fitness vides n TikTk. In the vides, he ften wrks ut t the fast-paced music f his friend Jay Chu. Nw his TikTk accunt has rcketed t 55 millin fans and 53 millin likes，inspiring peple’s interest in indr exercise.
Accrding t Pu Zhengning, a prfessr f Sutheast University in Nanjing, the CO VID-19 has limited access t gyms and fitness centers，s simple aerbic (有氧的）exercises that d nt need equipment are perfect fr peple t perfrm at hme. And that is exactly the demand that Liu has cme up n his scial media platfrms.
Since the COVID-19 brke ut, the increasing dwnlads f fitness apps indicates the grwing ppularity f nline fitness. The number f fitness vides n the platfrm in 2021 increased by 134 percent, while fllwers f fitness trainers were up by 208 percent.
Wei Fang, a student at Shandng Nrmal University, is ne f Liu's fans .“My majr requires me t sit fr a lng time，” she said "S hw culd I refuse a star singer as a persnal trainer? Besides, when watching the live stream, I feel like I’m taking exercise with friends,which encurages me t keep ging，” added Wei，wh claims t have lst 3 5 kilgrams in just seven days and als have a mre psitive md.
Accrding t the 2022 Sprts and Fitness Cnsumptin Trend Reprt，the sales f yga and dance prducts have achieved fast grwth since March. Alng with scial frms，China’s sprts gverning bdy launched nline games n April 28.Ding Dng,an fficial with the General Administratin f Sprt, said： “The aim f the games is t inspire the mass enthusiasm fr fitness.”
Nw it seems that “clud fitness” ffers a great chice t gym memberships. In the past, aerbic exercises n TV were ppular, and nw It’s even easier t fllw alng and learn frm instructrs n shrt-vide platfrms.
28. Why des Liu Genghng becme ppular nline recently.
A. Peple lve his nline fitness vides.
B. He dances t the fast-paced music f Jay Chu.
C. The gyms and fitness centers are t expensive.
D. Peple are interested in taking exercise in the gym.
29. What can we learn abut Wei Fang?
A. She dislikes a star singer as a persnal trainer.
B. She ften wrks ut with Liu t lse weight.
C. She refuses t exercise tgether with friends.
D. She benefits physically and mentally frm exercises.
30. What des the 2022 Sprts and Fitness Cnsumptin Trend Reprt indicate?
A. The mass enthusiasm fr fitness needs imprving.
B. Online sprts games have appeared n the market.
C. Mre and mre peple take part in aerbic exe
D. Yga and dance n TikTk are develping tgether.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Cme t Exercise with Trainer Liu
B. The Fllwers f Fitness Instructrs
C. Dwnlads f Varius Fitness Apps
D. G t Pst Clud Fitness Shrt Vides
D
Munt Qmlangma, meaning “Hly Mther” in Tibetan, is the wrld’s highest muntain abve sea level. Mst peple cnsider climbing t its tp as ne f the. biggest achievements. Mre than 4，000 climbers ,aging frm 13 t 80, have managed t reach the tp.
Yu may be surprised at these members but that’s just the start f it. Last year, cleanup crews cllected as much as 8.4 tns f rubbish frm Munt Qmlangma's Nrth Base Camp in Tibet at 5，150 meters. And in the regins belw that level，mre than 335 tns f waste was cllected. It is a bad fact that the highest muntain in the wrld is turning int the highest muntain f waste!T reverse the situatin, the Chinese gvernment recently annunced that it had clsed the Nrth Base Camp t turists.Frm nw n, rdinary turists will nly be able t travel as far as Rngbuk Mnastery, abut 5,000 meters abve sea level. N mre than 300 climbers with special permits will be allwed t climb Qmlangma each year. They are suppsed t fllw stricter rules,
includingcarrying all their waste ut with them and nly climbing in spring.
Despite these tugh measures, it is clear that turism has caused much damage t the natural envirnment. Munt Qmlangma is nt alne. Sme ppular parks arund the wrld are als struggling t preserve their envirnments and keep up with turism. Yellwstne Natinal Park in the U. S. has lng been trubled by the rubbish piles. Jshua Tree Natinal Park suffered a wave f damage, with ancient trees destryed .In rder t prtect the envirnment, the Natinal Park Service had n chice but t clse the park fr a while.
As we can see, the natural envirnment can be destryed by human activities in less than five minutes, but it might take hundreds f years t recver. Nw it’s time fr rdinary turists t leave “ Hly Mther" alne and wait fr her t restre her beauty.
32. Why are the figures abut Munt Qmlangma mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T intrduce hw high it is.
B. T tell hw hard it is t cllect waste.
C. T shw what a ppular turist attractin it is.
D. T explain what serius pllutin it is suffering.
33. What des the underlined wrd “reverse” mean in paragraph 3 ?
A. Increase.B. Fllw.C. Change.D. Inspire,
34. Hw des the authr prve his idea in paragraph 4?
A. By ffering data.B. By giving examples.
C By telling stries.D. By making cmparisns.
35. Which sectin f a newspaper might this article cme frm?
A. Envirnment.B. Sciety.C. Science.D. Educatin.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online games are very ppular amng peple. They make a large amunt f mney and have a large user base，including lts f teenagers. But nw, new rules n nline games have been intrduced. 36_.
Adult players need t spend mst f their time paying attentin t wrk and family，and cannt play games as ften as they want. 37 .Children withut a clear purpse in life, where there is less family educatin and schl management，might easily becme addicted t all kinds f nline games.
The teenagers seriusly addicted t games can becme anxius and angry easily. There is n dubt that nline games have harmful effects n yung peple It is nt acceptable fr a large number f teenagers t becme addicted t these games.
As academic (学业的）success is imprtant fr students，Chinese parents are mre wrried that their children will lack interest in study if they becme addicted t nline games.
__39__
T carry ut the new rules t the best effect, mre specific issues need t be slved. Authrities ught t manage the nline games strictly. Als a rule shuld be set that nline game prviders can nly ffer ne-hur services t teenage players n weekends. While there are always prblems with new rules, authrities shuld act quickly t clse them.
A.Here are sme tips fr teenager players.
B.The nline wrld is attractive t teenagers.
C.Besides, mst parents dn’t knw hw t deal with the situatin.
D.They are aimed at fighting against addictin amng teenage players.
E.Hwever, teenage players have mre spare time and less self-cntrl.
F.The biggest effect f an addictin t nline games is n teenagers’ mental health.
G.Fr example，they shuld ensure facial recgnitin technlgies have the wanted effect.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Chen Earley had ne wish after he lst part f his leg because f cancer. He was 41 t play ftball—and nw after mnths f 42 he has finally achieved that dream.
Ms Earley was taking him up t bed ne evening when she nticed a lump (肿块）in his lwer 43, the size f a glf ball, which was shcking. She tk him t the dctrs 44 and was advised t take mre 45.
Tests were carried ut at the hspital and the dctrs brke the 46 news t the family that Chen had cancer. Ms Earley said, "We had never 47 it wuld be anything as serius as cancer. He was nly fur.
Chen had an peratin t 48 a quarter f his lwer leg in Nvember that year. 49 chemtherapy treatment (化疗）frm June until December，Chen als underwent a mnth f raditherapy treatment (放疗）. He had painful muths in this 50 .It was a lng and hard 51 .The nly thing t keep him ging was t play ftball again，which gave him a(n) 52 t wrk fr.
Chen had 53 it all and finally 54 the end-f treatment bell in January this year and dctrs have nw given him the all-clear. _55_，the cancer is dangerus and there is a chance f it 56, s Chen has t have _57_ every three mnths.
Nw he is back n the ftball field with his friends. He must be verjyed when he culd finally put n his ftball shes and _58_ a ftball again. Ms Earley _59_, “Nw ,he’s back enjying life again, which is the mst imprtant thing. The dctrs will keep a clse eye n him, but at the mment there has been n 60 f it cming back.”
41.A. afraidB. easyC. helplessD. eager
42.A. restB. attemptC. treatmentD. study
43.A. legB. armC. faceD. neck
44.A. secretlyB. immediatelyC. unwillinglyD. suddenly
45.A. testsB. tripsC. medicinesD. chances
46.A. greatB. relaxingC. inspiringD. terrible
47.A. imaginedB. agreedC. prmisedD. argued
48.A. prtectB. bendC. remveD. hide
49.A. Instead fB. In spite fC. In additin tD. In cmparisn t
50.A. dreamB. prcessC. ccasinD. preparatin
51.A. battleB. taskC. dutyD. flight
52.A. methdB. emtinC. galD. pattern
53.A. gt acrssB. benefited frmC. recvered frmD. cme thrugh
54.A. spttedB. shtC. tappedD. rang
55.A. TherefreB. HweverC. SmehwD. Anyway
56. A. returningB. survivingC. winningD. prving
57.A. input B. breakthrughsC. check-upsD. update
58.A. buyB. kickC. wnD. lend
59. A. regrettedB. addedC. hesitatedD. respnded
60. A. awarenessB. intentinC. ptinD. sign
第二节（共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A research paper reprted that the Chinese paddlefish (白鳄）has been declared extinct. The species，reaching up t seven meters in 61 (lng)，became a ppular target fr fishermen. In the 1970s，25 tns f paddlefish 62 (harvest) per year n average. But the cnstructin f the Gezhuba Dam changed the habitat f paddlefish 63 (abslute). Ppulatins f the fish cntinued t decrease in 1981 ， but nbdy had yet figured ut 64 terrible the situatin was. The researchers said the fish had becme functinally extinct by 1993, 65 (mean) there were nt enugh fish t meaningfully reprduce.
Pan Wenjing, 66 is an cean expert with Greenpeace East Asia，tld The Assciated Press the extinctin f the Chinese paddlefish is“ 67 huge lss" fr nature and the Yangtze River is experiencing majr envirnmental damage.
“The ecsystem f the Yangtze River is clse t 68 (it) breaking pint due t human activities in past decades,” Pan said “The paddlefish’s extinctin shuld serve 69 a wake-up call t prtect ther freshwater species. We have the respnsibility 70 (balance)the needs f humans with the needs f life in rivers and seas. Humans shuld nt live alne n this planet.”
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tw weeks ag, my parents plan t buy a new bike fr me. At first I was exciting t hear the plan. Hwever, ne day, I happened t knwing sme students in a schl were hungry fr knwledges but they didn’t have enugh bks. I decided t ffer my help. I tld their parents I wuld rather t take a bus t schl t save mney. With all the mney I had saved, I bught sme bks nline but gave them away t the schl. My parents prud f me. I believe that small help can be extreme helpful. I will cntinue t d that I can t help thers.
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办环保手工艺品设计大赛（Envirnmental Handicrafts Design Cntest)。请你写封邮件邀请你的外国朋友Eric参加，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 活动安排；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。