2021-2022学年浙江省丽水市高一下学期期末英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年浙江省丽水市高一下学期期末英语试卷含解析，共30页。

2021-2022学年浙江省丽水市高一下学期期末英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷8至10页。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man want to put the painting?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the front hallway.
2. What does the woman recycle?
A. Glass. B. Paper. C. Plastic.
3. What type of film does the woman prefer?
A. Romance films. B. Comedies. C. Dramas.
4. Where will the woman go on Saturday?
A. To a theater. B. To the seaside. C. To a shopping mall.
5. What is wrong with the man’s eyes?
A. He can’t see colors well.
B. He can’t see black and white.
C. He can only see things far away.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man usually write?
A. In libraries. B. At home. C. In cafés.
7. What are the speakers probably discussing?
A. The man’s new book.
B. The man’s favourite sport.
C. The man’s present good mood.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Why was the man late for school?
A. He almost hit a dog.
B. He was hit by another driver.
C. He spilled breakfast on himself.
9. What did the woman make for the man?
A. Some steak.
B. Some fried chicken.
C. Some French onion soup.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where does the man want to live?
A. In Rome. B. In Venice. C. In New York.
11. What does the woman want to be in ten years?
A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A lawyer.
12. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their college life. B. Their future plans. C. Traveling around the world.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
14. What does the woman say about the man’s absence from her party?
A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s worrying. C. It’s understandable.
15. What does the man say about his dog?
A. She had a short life. B. She died of natural causes. C. She should get better soon.
16. What does the woman offer to do?
A. Call the man more often.
B Cook something for the man.
C. Invite the man to another party.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Who might the speaker be?
A. doctor. B. patient. C. medical secretary.
18. What does the speaker want Ms. Brown to do?
A. Call back when she can.
B. Get some tests as soon as possible.
C. Come back to the office right away.
19. According to the speaker, what do most people do for a bad sunburn?
A. Put on sun cream.
B. Go to the hospital.
C. Take some medicine.
20. What is the speaker’s advice?
A. Drink a lot of water.
B. Don’t go outside at all.
C. Drive as little as possible.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 25 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Last year, things didn’t go well to me. Like many people during the pandemic, my husband Paul, lost his job. I was working, but only part-time. I was worried about money, COVID and our future. That’s when our mailboxes really started getting to me.
I’d never liked our mailboxes much, which was already in rough shape and stood at the end of our long driveway with the paint faded and the metal pole rusted (生锈).
One day, someone had driven into the pole, which was now bent slightly. However, because the boxes could still hold the mails and the postman wasn’t complaining, there was no need to replace them. But every time I saw them lately, they reminded me of all the problems in my life.
“Lord, I wish we had better mailboxes,” I found myself thinking one day on my way to work. It was more of a passing thought than a prayer. I probably would have forgotten all about it if it were not for the news we got the next morning.
“Our neighbor just sent a message,” Paul said. “A girl drove her car right into the mailboxes, completely breaking them down.”
“Is she okay?” I asked.
“She wasn’t hurt, but really upset. Shihiem saw it happen. He said she’s just a teenager. He gave her our number and information.”
“That certainly wasn’t in the budget,” I thought. As much as I wanted new mailboxes, getting them would be expensive.
I glanced out of the window. There was an unfamiliar car at the end of the driveway. It was too far away to see what the driver was doing. Surprisingly, about two hours later I found on the spot where rusted mailboxes had once stood was a solid, white post with new, shiny mailbox sitting on each arm—one black, one white. Paul handed me a note.
“Dear Neighbor, I am so, so sorry I hit y’all’s mailbox. I bought and replaced them with new pretty ones. Again, I am so sorry. Have a wonderful, blessed day!”
The writer had included her phone number and address in case we needed anything else.
We did—we needed to thank her! We also wanted to make sure she hadn’t been injured.
1. Why didn’t the writer replace her mailboxes?
A. She was busy working. B. The postman liked them.
C. They could still be used. D. They reminded her of the difficulties in life.
2. Which of the following can best describe Audree?
A. Clever and beautiful. B. Hardworking and intelligent.
C. Talented and friendly. D. Responsible and considerate.
3. How would the author feel about the result of the event?
A. It’s boring. B. It’s discouraging.
C. It’s inspiring. D. It’s interesting.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家在疾病流行期间生活艰难，一个女孩撞坏了作者家的旧邮箱，她真诚地道歉并为作者家更换了新邮箱，这件事让作者在艰难的生活中重新看到了爱和希望。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“However, because the boxes could still hold the mails and the postman wasn’t complaining, there was no need to replace them.”（然而，由于这些盒子仍然可以装邮件，邮递员也没有抱怨，因此没有必要更换它们。）可知，作者认为邮箱仍然可以装邮件，因此没有必要更换它们，由此可知，作者没有更换邮箱，因为它们仍然可以使用。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“Dear Neighbor, I am so, so sorry I hit y’all’s mailbox. I bought and replaced them with new pretty ones. Again, I am so sorry. Have a wonderful, blessed day!”（亲爱的邻居，很抱歉，我撞了你们的邮箱。我买了并换上了新的、漂亮的邮箱。再一次，我很抱歉。祝你们有美好的一天！）可知，写便条的人为Audree，她为撞坏了邻居的邮箱道歉，并为邻居更换了新的邮箱，由此可知，她是一个负责任的人；根据最后一段关键句“The writer had included her phone number and address in case we needed anything else.”（写信人留下了她的电话号码和地址，以防我们还需要什么。）可知，Audree还留下了自己的电话号码和地址，以防邻居有其他需要，由此可知，她是一个考虑周到的人，综上所述，Audree是一个负责任的和考虑周到的人。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“We did—we needed to thank her! We also wanted to make sure she hadn’t been injured.”（我们确实需要——我们需要感谢她！我们还想确保她没有受伤。）可知，作者想要感谢女孩，女孩的行为不止是一种责任心的体现，也让作者在艰难的生活中重新看到了爱和希望，由此可推断出，作者认为这次事情的结果是鼓舞人心的。故选C项。
B
In this digital age, information is increasingly digitized through the wide use of technology. Newspapers, magazines and even textbooks are becoming or expected to be digital soon. However, despite the sharp increase of such technology in daily life, print media is far from becoming unnecessary. I don’t think that reading in print is a dying mode.
Firstly, print offers a super reading experience. The feeling of holding a book in our hands, feeling its weight and turning over its pages, helps us to be immersed in and engaged fully with the material. The act of turning over pages also helps to direct ourselves in the concepts and structure of the text. In contrast, reading through a number of pages on a device is unsatisfying, and we can lose track of how much we have read. In addition, the artificial glow of digital screens tires one’s eyes out, and can even affect one’s sleep.
Moreover, physical copies express greater aesthetic (审美的) beauty than digital ones. The designs that beautify book covers and spines make the ideas complete and add beauty to our homes as well. The wrinkles that have accumulated over time leave us with an emotional attachment to the books themselves. Furthermore, the presentation of content in print also allows for greater appreciation of imagery (意象). In contrast to the restrictions of digital screens, the tangible (可触摸的) nature of print allows for clear imagery that is clear and impactful in its presence.
Advocates of digital print support the convenience of the medium. Indeed, e-readers provide a convenient solution to storage and transportation. However, this carries its own weaknesses as well. For one, the use of digital media requires the investment in a smart device. For another, taking notes on the printed text is easier.
In conclusion, despite the conveniences afforded by digital media, physical print still remains a popular mode of reading today. The “less is more” nature of print media remains its strongest selling point today.
4. Which of the following is true according to paragraph 2?
A. Too much digital reading will not influence our health.
B. Turning over pages helps to completely understand the texts.
C. Reading in print offers readers full engagement with materials.
D. Readers can exactly know how much they have read by digital reading.
5. Where does the greater aesthetic beauty of physical copies lie?
A. A clear imagery. B. Abundant ideas.
C. Emotional dependence. D. Convenience of transportation.
6. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A. To popularize two types of reading modes.
B. To persuade people to enjoy digital reading.
C. To inform people of a new trend in reading.
D. To argue why reading in print will not disappear.
7. The author states the opinion by _________.
A. using examples B. making a comparison
C. asking and answering questions D. analyzing causes and effects
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在这个数字时代，纸质阅读并不会消亡，并介绍了与电子阅读相比，纸质阅读的优势。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The feeling of holding a book in our hands, feeling its weight and turning over its pages, helps us to be immersed in and engaged fully with the material.”（手捧一本书的感觉，感受它的重量和翻阅它的书页，帮助我们完全沉浸在材料中并与之充分接触。）可知，阅读印刷品可以帮助我们完全沉浸在材料中并与之充分接触，由此可知，“阅读印刷品可以让读者充分接触材料。”这一选项是正确的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Furthermore, the presentation of content in print also allows for greater appreciation of imagery (意象). In contrast to the restrictions of digital screens, the tangible (可触摸的) nature of print allows for clear imagery that is clear and impactful in its presence.”（此外，印刷品内容的呈现还可以更好地欣赏图像。与数字屏幕的限制形成对比的是，印刷品的有形本质允许清晰的图像，在其中出现时清晰而有影响力。）可知，实物复制品更大的审美意义在于允许清晰的图像存在，可以让读者更好地欣赏图像，由此可知，实物复制品更大的审美意义在于清晰的图像。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“However, despite the sharp increase of such technology in daily life, print media is far from becoming unnecessary. I don’t think that reading in print is a dying mode.”（然而，尽管这类技术在日常生活中急剧增加，但印刷媒体远没有变得没有必要。我不认为阅读印刷品是一种消亡的模式。）、第二段关键句“Firstly, print offers a super reading experience.”（首先，印刷品提供了一种超级阅读体验。）和第三段关键句“Moreover, physical copies express greater aesthetic (审美的) beauty than digital ones.”（此外，实物复制品比数字复制品表现出更大的审美意义。）可知，文章主要告诉人们为什么印刷品阅读不会消失，并列举了印刷品阅读不会消失的原因，例如提供了一种超级阅读体验和表现出更大的审美意义，由此可知，文章的主要目的是讨论为什么印刷品阅读不会消失。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“The act of turning over pages also helps to direct ourselves in the concepts and structure of the text. In contrast, reading through a number of pages on a device is unsatisfying, and we can lose track of how much we have read.”（翻页的行为也有助于引导我们了解文本的概念和结构。相比之下，在一台设备上阅读大量页面并不令人满意，我们可能会忘记自己读了多少。）和第三段关键句“In contrast to the restrictions of digital screens, the tangible (可触摸的) nature of print allows for clear imagery that is clear and impactful in its presence.”（与数字屏幕的限制形成对比的是，印刷品的有形本质允许清晰的图像，在其中出现时清晰而有影响力。）可知，作者通过将纸质阅读和在电子设备上阅读进行了对比，进而说明纸质阅读的好处，由此可知，作者通过比较阐述了自己的观点。故选B项。
C
It’s an age-old question: How can we extend our lives and make the years we have as disease and pain-free as possible? If you look on social media, any number of so-called experts are providing quick-fix tips for extending longevity. One suggestion, according to experts is that if you want to extend your life, you need to start today.
LeBrasseur is the co-director of the Glenn Center for Biology of Aging Research. He says that without question the research shows that exercise is the most effective and healthy means to extend healthy aging. The goal, he says, is to decrease disease rate until the very end of life and exercise is a great tool for this. According to LeBrasseur, exercise seems particularly effective at prevent aging. Extensive evidence has shown that exercise like running, swimming, biking and lifting weights extends heart and cognitive health.
But while structured exercise is important, daily nonstructural movement is also key to living a long and healthy life. Online shopping, screen time and virtual everything have engineered movement right out of our day, which works against healthy aging, says LeBrasseur. From grocery shopping to walking to the mailbox to parking further away from your destination, expanding daily movement is best if you want to prosper in later years. “Physical inactivity is one of the biggest challenges to healthy aging,” he says.
Beyond movement, LeBrasseur says those with positive attitude in their life also tend to be happier and healthier. This is hard to quantify compared to exercise and we don’t know the working system, but it could be related to the fact that positivity contributed to health.
The third leg to our healthy aging stool is, not surprisingly, diet. Three times a day, every day, your diet is your daily medicine if you choose the right foods. And according to an abundance of evidence, the Mediterranean diet — a way of eating inspired by those living near the Mediterranean Sea — is the healthiest way to live a long life.
In the end longevity is about the long game. Exercise, movement, a positive outlook and a Mediterranean diet are simple enough, but it takes efforts to make them happen. Still, being able to move, love, eat and enjoy yourself later in life, now that’s a worthwhile devotion.
8. What is LeBrasseur’s opinion on exercise?
A. It is the only way to prevent aging. B. It contributes significantly to a long life.
C. It can surely cure all kinds of heart diseases. D. It is the biggest challenge to healthy aging.
9. What does the underlined word “quantify” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Work out. B. Pick up. C. Take in. D. Relate to.
10. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Travel.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家指出研究表明，锻炼是延长健康老龄化的最有效和健康的手段。虽然有组织的运动很重要，但每天的非结构性运动也是健康长寿的关键。且除了运动，那些生活态度积极的人往往也更快乐、更健康。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He says that without question the research shows that exercise is the most effective and healthy means to extend healthy aging.(他说，毫无疑问，研究表明，锻炼是延长健康老龄化的最有效和健康的手段)”可知，LeBrasseur认为运动对长寿有很大的贡献。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Beyond movement, LeBrasseur says those with positive attitude in their life also tend to be happier and healthier.”以及后文“compared to exercise and we don’t know the working system, but it could be related to the fact that positivity contributed to health”可知，莱布拉瑟尔说，除了运动，那些生活态度积极的人往往也更快乐、更健康，所以画线词所在句意思是：与锻炼相比，这很难计算，我们也不知道它的工作机制，但它可能与积极有益于健康这一事实有关。故画线词意思是“计算”。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s an age-old question: How can we extend our lives and make the years we have as disease and pain-free as possible? If you look on social media, any number of so-called experts are providing quick-fix tips for extending longevity. One suggestion, according to experts is that if you want to extend your life, you need to start today.(这是一个古老的问题：我们如何延长我们的寿命，使我们在有生之年尽可能远离疾病和痛苦？在社交媒体上，许多所谓的专家都在提供延长寿命的速效方法。根据专家的建议，如果你想延长寿命，你需要从今天开始)”结合文章主要说明了科学家指出研究表明，锻炼是延长健康老龄化的最有效和健康的手段。虽然有组织的运动很重要，但每天的非结构性运动也是健康长寿的关键。且除了运动，那些生活态度积极的人往往也更快乐、更健康。可推知，文章可能出现在报纸的“健康”版面。故选B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Learning to Manage Your Time
The principles below are about effective time management Think of time management techniques as tools to help you do what you value best. ____11____
Commitment — If you can’t promise to devote time to a task, don’t put it in your schedule. ____12____ If you don’t actually stick to your schedule, it will soon become useless.
One thing at a time — Current research shows us that multi-tasking is untrue. When switching between tasks, we pay a time cost: It takes time to get mentally back into the task, thus making us less efficient. ____13____ This depth is necessary where you are expected to gain a deeper understanding.
Response — In the moment of decision-making, when faced with other things which are not included in the schedule, take a moment to think and respond. ____14____ For example, if exercise is a top priority for you, don’t let a sudden fear about a grade prevent you from exercising. You can reduce the amount of exercise time, but don’t cut it out. Don’t let “mind games” get in the way.
Flexibility — ____15____ Don’t schedule every hour of the day. Leave empty time and schedule in entertainment time. Create two or three hours on Friday as a catch-all makeup time. When things come up and you are deciding whether to differ from your established schedule, look for future hours and days to see where you can make up lost time.
A. Be brief when making your schedule.
B. How do you combine flexibility with your schedule?
C. When switching we also lose the depth of our engagement.
D. Try to keep the principles in mind as you schedule your time.
E. Switch blocks of time so that your schedule shows your new commitment.
F. Remember what’s most important to you and do what will help you get it.
G. Creating a schedule you can’t actually keep is setting yourself up for frustration.
【答案】11. D 12. G 13. C 14. F 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些时间管理的原则。
【11题详解】
根据上文“The principles below are about effective time management. Think of time management techniques as tools to help you do what you value best.(下面的原则是关于有效的时间管理。把时间管理技巧看作是帮助你做你最看重的事情的工具)”结合后文详细说明了这些原则，D选项中the principles对应上文中The principles。故D选项“当你安排时间时，尽量记住这些原则”符合语境，故选D。
【12题详解】
根据上文“If you can’t promise to devote time to a task, don’t put it in your schedule.(如果你不能保证花时间完成一项任务，就不要把它列入你的日程表)”以及后文“If you don’t actually stick to your schedule, it will soon become useless.(如果你不坚持你的时间表，它很快就会变得无用)”可知，前后文都提到了无法保证坚持时间表的问题，即本句是在说明制定了实际上无法遵守的时间表会导致的问题，故G选项“制定一个你实际上无法遵守的时间表会让自己陷入沮丧”符合语境，故选G。
【13题详解】
根据上文“When switching between tasks, we pay a time cost: It takes time to get mentally back into the task, thus making us less efficient.(在不同任务之间切换时，我们付出了时间代价：我们需要花时间来重新回到任务中，从而降低了效率)”可知，上文提到了在不同的任务之间切换，C选项中switching对应上文中switching。故C选项“当切换时，我们也失去了参与的深度”符合语境，说明切换带来的不良后果。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据上文“Response — In the moment of decision-making, when faced with other things which are not included in the schedule, take a moment to think and respond.(回应——在做决定的时候，当面对计划之外的事情时，花点时间思考和回应)”以及后文“For example, if exercise is a top priority for you, don’t let a sudden fear about a grade prevent you from exercising. You can reduce the amount of exercise time, but don’t cut it out. Don’t let “mind games” get in the way.(例如，如果锻炼是你的首要任务，不要让对成绩的突然恐惧阻止你锻炼。你可以减少锻炼时间，但不要停止。不要让“心理游戏”成为阻碍)”可知，后文提到了锻炼是首要任务，就不要担心成绩，即强调记住最重要的是什么，故F选项“记住对你来说最重要的是什么，并做能帮助你得到它的事情”符合语境，故选F。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Flexibility(灵活性)”以及后文“Don’t schedule every hour of the day. Leave empty time and schedule in entertainment time. Create two or three hours on Friday as a catch-all makeup time. When things come up and you are deciding whether to differ from your established schedule, look for future hours and days to see where you can make up lost time.(不要把一天中的每一个小时都安排好。留出空闲时间，安排娱乐时间。周五腾出两三个小时来化妆。当事情发生时，你正在决定是否要与既定的计划有所不同，看看未来的几个小时或几天，看看哪些地方可以弥补失去的时间)”可知，本段主要强调了灵活性，B选项中flexibility对应上文中Flexibility。故B选项“你是如何将灵活性和你的时间表结合起来的？”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 20 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
At our residence, we made sure a small lawn (草坪) space remained green by watering regularly. I live in an area ____16____ by a fairly large garden. There are a number of fruit trees ____17____ here along with many plants and lots of grass. That ____18____ the flying beauties — the birds visiting the space regularly. At first sight, the garden appears very ____19____ but actually many birds live in it or visit it ____20____ . Some people keep birds in ____21____ to listen to their songs. I say it is ____22____ better for the birds to live freely.
Every morning I am awakened by the shrill ____23____ of a magpie-robin. The sound is so sweet and I just lie in bed listening to the songs ____24____ the bird flies away. Small plants and bushes provide good _____25_____ for insects and very small birds, while larger trees will attract visits _____26_____ more birds and mammals. They come to sing, _____27_____ a bit or look for food. So it is always a(n) _____28_____ to see them. I just sit quietly and they _____29_____ their business undisturbed.
It’s easy to attract birds to your _____30_____ however small and close it is to a city. I have seen the spotted-dove, pigeon and various other little birds which I cannot _____31_____. They sing, dance and _____32_____ their beautiful colors. It is quite a(n) _____33_____. On the other hand there are those annoying little sparrows that come into the house to _____34_____ food.
_____35_____ to say, the surrounding area is being developed and the wildlife is being chased away or destroyed.
16. A. destroyed B. threatened C. controlled D. surrounded
17. A. growing B. moving C. sticking D. changing
18. A. called in B. brought in C. resulted in D. joined in
19. A. strange B. quiet C. creative D. unusual
20. A. bravely B. silently C. immediately D. frequently
21. A. cages B. plants C. cities D. forests
22. A. far B. hardly C. little D. less
23. A. dialogues B. claims C. whispers D. songs
24. A. because B. when C. until D. since
25. A. shelter B. view C. shade D. position
26. A. after B. from C. to D. with
27. A. jump B. smell C. eat D. rest
28. A. annoyance B. fright C. pleasure D. surprise
29. A. go about B. worry about C. account for D. answer for
30. A. business B. garden C. home D. space
31. A. greet B. name C. buy D. spot
32. A. admire B. explore C. paint D. display
33. A. challenge B. idea C. treat D. deal
34. A. examine B. steal C. donate D. prepare
35. A. Happy B. Silly C. Sad D. Rude
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者住所处的花园吸引了各种鸟儿和动物们的来访。在一片人与自然和谐相处的背后，作者感到悲伤的是：在城市的开发过程中，很多野生动物却被驱逐。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的住所，我们通过定期浇水来确保一小块草坪保持绿色。我住在一个被一个相当大的花园包围的地区。A. destroyed破坏；B. threatened威胁；C. controlled控制；D. surrounded围绕。根据后文的“There are a number of fruit trees ____2____ here along with many plants and lots of grass.”可知，我们所住的地方是被大花园围绕的。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里生长着许多果树，还有许多植物和许多草。A. growing生；B. moving移动；C. sticking粘；D. changing改变。根据前文的“a fairly large garden”可知，是许多水果树在花园中生长。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这导致了飞行的美人出现——鸟类定期造访花园。A. called in召集；B. brought in引入；C. resulted in导致，引起；D. joined in加入。空前的that指代的是前句的“There are a number of fruit trees____2____here along with many plants and lots of grass.”，生长着许多果树，还有许多植物和许多草导致了很多鸟类的出现。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乍一看，花园看起来很安静，但实际上很多鸟住在里面或经常来参观。A. strange奇怪的；B. quiet安静的；C. creative创造的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据后文“but actually many birds live in it or visit it ____5____.”可知，空前与but后的内容构成转折，乍一看花园里好像没什么鸟，是安静的。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bravely勇敢地；B. silently沉默地；C. immediately立即地；D. frequently频繁地。根据前文“the birds visiting the space regularly.”可知，很多鸟是经常来此花园。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人把鸟养在笼子里，为了听它们唱歌。我说，鸟儿自由地生活要好得多。A. cages笼子；B. plants植物；C. cities城市；D. forests森林。根据前文的“Some people keep birds”以及后文的“live freely”，可知有些人把鸟养在笼子里。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. far非常，很大程度上；B. hardly几乎不；C. little极少，轻微；D. less更少地，程度较低地。根据后文“for the birds to live freely”可知，作者认为让鸟儿自由地生活更好。副词far用于修饰比较级，加深程度。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨，我都被喜鹊美妙的歌声唤醒。A. dialogues对话；B. claims要求；C. whispers耳语；D. songs歌声。根据后文的“The sound is so sweet and I just lie in bed listening to the songs”可知，每天早晨我被美妙的歌声所唤醒。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：声音是如此的甜美，我只是躺在床上听着歌曲，直到鸟儿飞走。A. because因为；B. when当……时候；C. until直到；D. since自从。根据前文的“I just lie in bed listening to the songs”可知，我一直躺在床上倾听鸟儿的歌声，直到鸟儿飞走。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小的植物和灌木为昆虫和很小的鸟类提供了良好的庇护所，而较大的树木会吸引更多的鸟类和哺乳动物。A. shelter庇护所，避难所；B. view观点，视野；C. shade阴凉；D. position职位，位置。根据后文的“They come to sing,____12____ a bit or look for food”可知，花园为鸟类提供了好的庇护所，它们才能够在这里歌唱、休息和觅食。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. after在……之后；B. from来自；C. to对于；D. with和……。根据后文“more birds and mammals”可知，较大的树木吸引了来自鸟儿和其他动物的来访。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们来唱歌、休憩或觅食。A. jump跳；B. smell闻起来；C. eat吃；D. rest休息。根据空前的“sing”和“look for food”可知，设空处应该填写动词与此并列。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以看到它们总是一种乐趣。我只是安静地坐着，他们不受打扰地干他们的事。A. annoyance恼怒；B. fright恐惧；C. pleasure愉快，乐趣；D. surprise惊喜。根据前文的“The sound is so sweet and I just lie in bed listening to the songs”以及后文的“I just sit quietly.”可知，作者以愉悦的心情来欣赏鸟儿的歌声，并观赏它们。故选C。
29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. go about忙于，从事；B. worry about担心；C. account for解释；D. answer for对…负责。根据前文的“I just sit quietly.”以及“They come to sing, ____12____ a bit or look for food.”可知我安静地坐在那里，动物们在歌唱，在休息，在觅食，在忙着自己的事。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你的花园多么小，离城市多么近，都很容易吸引鸟类来到你的花园。A. business生意，事业；B. garden花园；C. home家；D. space空间。根据前文的“I live in an area ____1____ by a fairly large garden. There are a number of fruit trees____2____ here along with many plants and lots of grass.”可知，文章讲述的是花园中吸引了各种鸟类。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见过斑鸠、鸽子以及各种我叫不出名字的小鸟。A. greet问候；B. name命名；C. buy买；D. spot发现。根据空前的“various other little birds which I cannot”可知，许多鸟儿的名字我是叫不出来的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们唱歌，跳舞，展示它们美丽的色彩。A. admire钦佩；B. explore探索；C. paint喷绘；D. display展示。根据空前的“they”可知，主语是鸟儿，根据空后的their beautiful colors，可知是鸟儿展示自己的美丽的颜色。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是非常（美好的）款待。A. challenge挑战；B. idea想法；C. treat款待；D. deal交易。根据前文“They sing, dance and ____17____ their beautiful colors.”可知，作者能够在花园中看到各种颜色的鸟儿，这是对他非常美好的款待。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，还有那些讨厌的小麻雀，它们会进到房子里偷食物。A. examine检查；B. steal偷；C. donate捐赠；D. prepare准备。根据空前的“annoying little sparrows”可知，是它们溜进作者的房子里偷食物。steal的主语是小麻雀。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，周边地区正在被开发，野生动物正在被赶走或破坏。A. Happy愉快的；B. Silly愚蠢的；C. Sad悲伤的；D. Rude粗鲁的。根据后文的“the wildlife is being chased away or destroyed.”可知许多野生动物在随着城市的发展过程中被驱逐和破坏，故表达作者悲伤的心情。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once a wise man told me that good personality was the highest degree in our lives. I didn’t understand ____36____ it meant until I interviewed Ji Xianlin, a well-known professor in Peking University and he told me one of his true stories. In ____37____ autumn of one year, a new semester ____38____ (begin) and a student from another province was carrying tons of luggage ____39____ campus. After a while, he felt very tired and put his luggage by the road. At that moment, an old man walked towards him. The student asked the old man ____40____ (help) him take care of his luggage for a while when he went to deal with the admission issues. The old man promised without ____41____ (hesitate). After almost one hour, the student came back and saw him still ____42____ (keep) an eye on his luggage responsibly. He thanked the old man ____43____ (sincere) and they parted later. After several days, the school held the opening ceremony ____44____ the student astonishingly found that the vice-president of Peking University, Ji Xianlin, was exactly the old man _____45_____ helped him take care of his luggage.
【答案】36. what
37. the 38. began
39. on 40. to help
41. hesitation##hesitating
42. keeping
43. sincerely
44. and##where
45. who##that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京大学副校长季羡林帮助学生看行李的事情，通过这件事作者意识到好的人格魅力的重要性。
【36题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：直到我采访了北京大学著名教授季羡林，他给我讲了一个他的真实的故事，我才明白这是什么意思。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作“understand”的宾语，从句中缺少“meant”的宾语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一年的秋天，新学期开始了，一个来自另一个省份的学生在校园里搬着大量的行李。分析句子可知，“autumn”为名词，根据句中“of one year”可知，句中特指某一年的秋天，故空格处应用定冠词“the”，表示特指。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：一年的秋天，新学期开始了，一个来自另一个省份的学生在校园里搬着大量的行李。根据句意和句中“In _____ autumn of one year”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“begin”意为“开始”，动词词性，过去式为“began”。故填began。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一年的秋天，新学期开始了，一个来自另一个省份的学生在校园里搬着大量的行李。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“on campus”，意为“在校园里”，故空格处应用“on”。故填on。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：学生去办理入学手续时，让老人帮他照看一下行李。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“ask sb. to do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，“help”意为“帮助”，动词词性，故空格处应用“to help”。故填to help。
【41题详解】
考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：老人毫不犹豫地答应了。分析句子可知，“without”为介词，后接名词作宾语，“hesitate”为动词，对应的名词为“hesitation”，意为“犹豫”，为不可数名词；“without”后也可用动名词作宾语，“hesitate”的动名词形式为“hesitating”。故填hesitation/hesitating。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：将近一个小时后，学生回来了，看到他仍在负责地看着自己的行李。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“see sb. doing sth.”，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，“keep”的现在分词为“keeping”。故填keeping。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：他真诚地感谢老人，随后他们分别了。分析句子可知，“thanked”为动词，后面应用副词修饰，“sincere”为形容词，对应的副词为“sincerely”，意为“真诚地”，作状语。故填sincerely。
【44题详解】
考查并列句和定语从句。句意：几天后，学校举行了开幕式，学生惊讶地发现，北京大学副校长季羡林正是帮助他照看行李的老人。分析句子可知，“学校举行了开幕式”和“学生惊讶地发现……”之间为并列关系，故应用连词“and”连接前后两个句子；或把句子看成限制性定语从句，先行词为“opening ceremony”，在从句中作地点状语，此时空格处可用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填and/where。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：几天后，学校举行了开幕式，学生惊讶地发现，北京大学副校长季羡林正是帮助他照看行李的老人。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“old man”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句。故填who/that。
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节：课本原文填空 （共 10 小题，每空一词，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
课本原文填空
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change ____46____ time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may ____47____ away and others may be established. One example is the ____48____ Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil ____49____ and celebrate the new year. ____50____, many big cities have given up this custom in order to ____51____ air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its ____52____ origins.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business ____53____ advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and ____54____ media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their _____55_____ ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
【答案】46. over
47. fade 48. typical
49. spirits
50. Nowadays
51. avoid 52. religious
53. taking 54. social
55. loved
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时会随着时间的推移而改变。节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用节日来赚钱。网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为所爱的人购买礼物。虽然有些人认为节日不应该被商业化，但也有人认为增加消费有利于经济和公众幸福。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时会随着时间的推移而改变。结合句意表示“随着时间推移”可知短语为over time。故填over。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，而另一些可能会建立。结合句意表示“消失”可知短语为fade away。故填fade。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一个典型的例子是中国春节的习俗，燃放鞭炮驱除恶灵，庆祝新年。作定语，结合句意表示“典型的”应填形容词typical。故填typical。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：一个典型的例子是中国春节的习俗，燃放鞭炮驱除恶灵，庆祝新年。结合句意表示“恶灵”可知应填复数名词spirits，故填spirits。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：如今，许多大城市已经放弃了这一习俗，以避免空气污染。结合句意表示“如今”可知应填副词nowadays，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Nowadays。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：如今，许多大城市已经放弃了这一习俗，以避免空气污染。结合句意表示“避免”可知应填动词avoid，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填avoid。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：另一个例子是万圣节，它慢慢地成为孩子们一个激动人心的节日，尽管它起源于宗教。作定语，修饰名词origins，结合句意表示“宗教”应用形容词religious。故填religious。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用节日来赚钱。结合句意表示“利用”可知短语为take advantage of，此处与business构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填taking。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为所爱的人购买礼物。结合句意表示“社交媒体”可知短语为social media。故填social。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为所爱的人购买礼物。修饰ones，结合句意表示“所爱的”应用形容词loved。故填loved。
第二节：句子翻译（共 10 小题，每空一词，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
56. 他拼命地发信号求助，但是没人注意到他。
He _________ wildly for help, but nobody noticed.
【答案】signalled##signaled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。根据句意和句中“noticed”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，根据句意“发信号”可知，空格处涉及单词“signal”，意为“发信号”，动词词性，过去式为“signalled”或“signaled”。故填signalled/signaled。
57. 我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。
We had an _________ with the waiter about the bill.
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，根据句意“争吵”可知，空格处涉及单词“argument”，意为“争吵”，为可数名词，根据空格前不定冠词“an”可知，空格处应用“argument”的单数形式。故填argument。
58. 我写这封信是为了投诉我前几天不愉快的网上购物经历。
I’m writing to _________ about the unpleasant online shopping experience the other day.
【答案】complain
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。根据句意“投诉”可知，句中涉及固定短语“complain about…”，意为“投诉……”，“complain”意为“抱怨”，动词词性，句中为不定式作目的状语，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，故空格处应用“complain”的原形。故填complain。
59. 你最熟悉的主题公元大概就是迪士尼乐园。
The theme park you are probably most _________ with is Disneyland.
【答案】familiar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。根据句意“最熟悉”可知，空格处应用“familiar”，意为“熟悉的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语，“be familiar with…”意为“熟悉……”。故填familiar。
60. 总之，阅读原著比观看改编的电影更好。
In a word, to read the _________ work is better than to see the film based on it.
【答案】original
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。根据汉语提示是“原著”，形容词修饰名词。original修饰名词work，故填original。
61. 袁隆平去年不幸去世，这对于我国来说是一个巨大的损失。
Yuan Longing unfortunately _________ last year, which is a big loss to our country.
【答案】passed away/on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“去世”可知短语为pass away或pass on，根据last year可知应用一般过去时。故填passed away/on。
62. 从他上一封信来看，他们过得很愉快。
_________ from his last letter, they are having a wonderful time.
【答案】Judging
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格。结合句意表示“从……来看”可知短语为judging from，为独立主格结构。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Judging。
63. 大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。
The _________ of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
【答案】majority
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“大多数”可知，句中涉及固定短语“the majority of…”，意为“大多数……”，故空格处应用“majority”，意为“大多数”。故填majority。
64. 我们可以通过不懈努力考上我们理想的大学。
We can _________ into our ideal universities eventually with tireless efforts.
【答案】be admitted
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“考上”可知，句中涉及固定短语“be admitted into…”，意为“被……录取，进入……”，“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故空格处应填“be admitted”。故填be admitted。
65. 他被指控上周偷了一辆汽车，这让我们感到不解。
He was _________ with stealing a car last week, which made all of us puzzled.
【答案】charged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和被动语态。根据句意“指控”可知，空格处涉及单词“charge”，意为“指控，控告”，动词词性，句子主语“He”和“charge”为被动关系，故句子为一般过去时的被动语态，空格处应用“charge”的过去分词“charged”。故填charged。
第三节：书面表达（满分 25 分）
66. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I had passed the higher secondary examination when I had to give up a further student. I had to be earning something to help the family budget. I scanned the “wanted columns of newspapers” and put them in applications. One day a letter came to me from an office; I was asked to prepare for an interview on a particular date just at 10 a.m. I was both happy and nervous; I was the only teen. However, I had asked for it, and so I must go.
On that particular morning, I got ready. I put on the best clothes. They were not showy, but they were clean and decent. I took particular care to clean and polish my pair of shoes. Knowing the difficulties of transport, I started with plenty of time on hand.
I reached the office before the appointed time. I went up to the manager’s room and showed my letter to the bearer. He took the letter and asked me to wait in a room nearby. I found there others waiting. One of them was particularly well-dressed. He was quite at ease and it seemed hard for him to notice us. The others were like me, nervous and anxious to get the thing over. Two others came in but I was so very ill at ease that I could only glance at them.
Just at ten, the smart one was called in. He went smartly enough but his shoes creaked, which was not very pleasant. He was so much in haste that he tripped a little on the doormat and therefore shot into the room rather than made a decent entry. My turn came third. I was trembling. I went quietly and entered closing the door carefully behind me. I made a bow and advanced. The manager asked me to be seated. He took out my application and asked me why I was giving up my studies. I explained my family circumstances. All the time I was speaking, he took me in from top to bottom. He remarked that I seemed to be too young for the job. I said that I was willing to learn and to work as hard as possible.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
“Have you any other plans?” he asked me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
He thanked me and gave me his hand to shake.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
“Have you any other plans?” he asked me. I said that if I got the job, I would spend something to improve my qualifications by joining an evening class. “Young man”, he said, “If we do select you, you will have to work right from the bottom and work your way up. Would you care to join us on the condition?” I replied that I was young and a novice and I couldn’t expect anything better. But if I failed, it would not be due to any lack of willingness on my part.
He thanked me and gave me his hand to shake. I bowed low to him and then went out. I came out of the office, made straight for the stairway and went home. It was my first interview, and I knew it would not be the last. So I was not very much excited. On the contrary, I felt easy that I had gone through it and got some experience. But several days later a letter reached me, offering me the job. I was not sure if it was because I demonstrated my sincerity and enthusiasm for life that won the favour of the manager.
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述了作者为了供养家庭，不得不放弃学业，去找工作。一天，他收到了一个面试通知，他穿上干净的衣服，在约定的时间之前到达了办公室。他在进入面试房间时，感觉非常紧张，经理问他为什么要放弃学业，他解释了原因，经理认为他太年轻，不适合这份工作，他表达了自己愿意学习并尽可能努力工作。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““你还有其他计划吗？”他问我。”可知，第一段可描写作者面试的过程，可重点描写作者为了得到这份工作所做出的努力。
②由第二段首句内容“他向我道谢，并与我握手。”可知，第二段可描写作者第一次面试后的心情和面试的结果。
2.续写线索：作者的计划——经理的问题——作者的回答——第一次面试结束——作者的心情——作者被录取——作者的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.提高：improve/enhance
②.选择：select/choose
③.表达：demonstrate/express
情绪类
①.兴奋的：excited/thrilled
②.轻松的：easy/relaxed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I replied that I was young and a novice and I couldn’t expect anything better.（由that引导的宾语从句作replied的宾语）
[高分句型2]. I said that if I got the job, I would spend something to improve my qualifications by joining an evening class.（由that引导宾语从句作said的宾语和由if引导的条件状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CACBA 6-10 CABAC 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 BCACA