2021-2022学年浙江省温州市重点中学高一下学期英语第二次月考试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年浙江省温州市重点中学高一下学期英语第二次月考试卷含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年浙江省温州市重点中学高一下学期英语第二次月考试卷
选择题部分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man satisfied with about the kitchen?
A. Its big space. B. Its good lighting. C. Its new facilities.
2. What is the man doing?
A. Writing a resume. B. Asking for advice. C. Having an interview.
3. What will the man do next?
A. Give Mary a call. B. Go shopping. C. Prepare for a party.
4. Who taught the woman to make cakes?
A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A tourist attraction. B. Plans for vacation. C. Animals in Alaska.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位听毎段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，
6. What is the probable relaiionship between the speakers?
A. Shop assistant and customer.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Doctor and patient.
7. How is Alice’s skin condition?
A. Normal. B. Oily. C. Dry.
听第7段材料，回答m 8至10题.
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a cafe. B. In an office. C. In a gym.
9. Why does Billy look stronger than before?
A. He lost some weight.
B. He took a weight training course.
C. He created a training program for himself.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Prepare some equipment.
B. Go to a health club.
C. Tell Zack about the class.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题.
11. How will the speakers get to the festival?
A. By train. B. By coach. C. By car.
12. From where will the speakers set off to the festival?
A. London Paddington. B. Castle Cary. C. London Victoria.
13. When will the speakers meet next Saturday?
A. At 5:00 am. B. At 5:30 am. C At 9:00 am.
14. What will the woman take?
A. A raincoat. B. Some food. C. An umbrella.
听第9段材料.回答第15至17题.
15. How long has Linda stayed in the Czech Republic?
A. 2 years. B. 3 years. C. 5 years.
16. What is Lansperk?
A. A town. B. A castle ruin. C. A train.
17. What does the man ask Linda to do?
A. Be his tour guide. B. Help him rent a house. C. Introduce him to her friend.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker tell us at first?
A. When the best time to find sea glass is.
B. What color sea glass is.
C. How sea glass forms.
19. Where docs blue glass come from?
A. Beer bottles. B. Medicine bottles. C. Boat warning lights.
20. Why do many adult visitors take sea glass away?
A. They want to keep the beach clean.
B. They take it for their children.
C. They use it to make jewelry.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.
A
Sunday Bakeshop in Oakland, California, makes foods that mix American and Asian cultures. The restaurant makes foods that are cooked or baked in an oven. Many of them are sweet. For example, the shop sells something called a dim sum cookie. It looks like a sugar cookie but has sesame (芝麻) seeds on top and sweetened red beans inside. Dim sum is a word for Cantonese foods from southern China.
The dim sum cookie is Elaine Lau’s way of honoring her grandmother who would make a kind of food that had a similar taste. Lau’s restaurant also makes Chinese White Rabbit candy cookies. Those sweets would not be found in any bakery in Asia but are a mixture of Asian and Western foods. Lau said she speaks to Asian Americans and others at her store. She said, “We get a lot of comments, for example, ‘The cookies are just like little lovely kitties and puppies.’ ‘Oh this took me back to several years ago when I was growing up.’” She added that it was nice to create good memories and feelings with her pastries (糕点).
Bakeries that combine the feeling of growing-up Asians and Americans have been opening up more often in recent years. Traditional Asian ingredients are being mixed with European or American pastries into something new. The creations are a way for young Asian Americans to celebrate their identity.
“Older traditional Asian bakeries make foods that immigrants (移民) miss from their home country. The new bakeries celebrate Asian culture and are part of a natural progression,” said Robert Ku, who is an Asian American studies professor at Binghamton University in New York state. He also wrote the book Dubious Gastronomy: The Cultural Politics of Eating Asian in the USA.
“The bakers are showing that their foods, which mix cultures, are just as American as apple pie. It’s sort of the artistic side of Asian American identity that's often ignored,” Ku said. “They’re instead really trying to combine things together.”
1. What does Lau think of her work?
A. Tiring. B. Alarming. C. Rewarding. D. Confusing.
2. What are the older traditional Asian bakeries trying to do?
A. Create a new way of showing their identities.
B. Celebrate the Asian culture in foreign countries.
C. Introduce young Asian Americans to new culture.
D. Remind the immigrants of their hometown flavor.
3. What is the suitable title for the text?
A. Asian American Cookies Become American's Favorite Food
B. Varieties of New Asian Foods Are Created by American Cooks
C. Traditional Asian Food Becomes Popular with American Young People
D. Asian American Bakeries Mix Together Cultures to Create New Foods
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚裔美国人的面包店将各种文化融合在一起，创造出新的食品。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“She said, “We get a lot of comments, for example, ‘The cookies are just like little lovely kitties and puppies.’ ‘Oh this took me back to several years ago when I was growing up.’” She added that it was nice to create good memories and feelings with her pastries (糕点). (她说：“我们收到了很多评论，比如，‘饼干就像可爱的小猫小狗。’‘哦，这让我回到了几年前我成长的时候。’”她补充说，用她的糕点创造美好的回忆和感觉真是太好了)”可知，Lau觉得她的工作很值得做（Rewarding）。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Older traditional Asian bakeries make foods that immigrants (移民) miss from their home country. (较古老的传统亚洲面包店开始制作移民们想念的家乡的食物)”可知，较古老的传统亚洲面包店试图让移民们回忆起家乡的味道。故选D项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段“Bakeries that combine the feeling of growing-up Asians and Americans have been opening up more often in recent years. Traditional Asian ingredients are being mixed with European or American pastries into something new. The creations are a way for young Asian Americans to celebrate their identity. (近年来，结合了亚洲人和美国人成长感受的面包店越来越多地开业。传统的亚洲配料正在与欧洲或美国的糕点混合成新的东西。这些作品是年轻的亚裔美国人庆祝自己身份的一种方式)”和最后一段““The bakers are showing that their foods, which mix cultures, are just as American as apple pie. It’s sort of the artistic side of Asian American identity that's often ignored,” Ku said. “They’re instead really trying to combine things together.”(“面包师们正在展示他们的食物，混合了各种文化，就像苹果派一样具有美国特色。这是亚裔美国人身份的艺术方面，但往往被忽视，”Ku说。“相反，他们真的试图把事情结合在一起。”)”可知，文章讲述亚裔美国人的面包店将各种文化融合在一起，创造出新的食物，D项“亚裔美国人的面包店将各种文化融合在一起，创造出新的食物”符合文意。故选D项。
B
How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon, some planets, and thousands of stars.
But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year. That’s because they are invisible (看不见的). They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes.
You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.
As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out, the star stops burning and begins to die.
As the star cools, the outer parts of the star pull in toward the center. The star is squashed (挤压) into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star was very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ball. If the star was very big, it keeps being squashed inward until it’s packed together tighter than anything in the universe.
Imagine if the Earth collapsed until it was the size of a tiny marble (玻璃球). That’s how tightly this dead star, a black hole, is packed. What pulls the star in toward its center with such power? It is the same force that pulls you down when you jump — the force called gravity. A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity absorbs everything — even light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. That’s why you see nothing but blackness.
So the next time, you look up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than what meets the eye! Scattered (散落) in the silent darkness are black holes — the great mystery of space.
4. What might happen after a star dies?
A. The star might become a black hole.
B. The Earth might be hit by the star.
C. The sky might become much darker.
D. The gravity might totally disappear.
5. What causes a star to die?
A. Its gases run out. B. It hits other stars.
C. It gets too hot. D. Its light fades away.
6. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 6 probably mean?
A. Folded. B. Crashed. C. Orbited. D. Marched.
7. Why are people unable to see light from a black hole?
A. Most black holes are too far away.
B. We don’t have a powerful enough telescope.
C. Black holes can travel as fast as light.
D. Light can not escape a black hole’s gravity.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在晴朗的夜空，我们可以看见月亮，一些行星和数以千计的星星，但还有一些我们看不到的东西，它们是隐形的黑洞，文章介绍了黑洞是如何形成的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes.(它们是神秘的死亡的恒星，被称为黑洞)”和第五段中“If the star was very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ball.(如果这颗恒星很小，它最终会变成一个寒冷、黑暗的球体)”可知，恒星死亡后可能会变成一个黑洞。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out, the star stops burning and begins to die.(恒星的气体燃烧时，会发出光和热。但当气体耗尽时，恒星停止燃烧并开始死亡)”可知，恒星的气体耗尽时开始死亡。故选A项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中“As the star cools, the outer parts of the star pull in toward the center. The star is squashed (挤压) into a smaller and smaller ball.(当恒星冷却时，它的外部部分会向中心靠拢。恒星被压成一个越来越小的球)”可知，恒星死亡时会冷却，外部向中心靠拢，被挤压成一个越来越小的球，结合划线词后“until it was the size of a tiny marble (玻璃球).(直到它变成一个小玻璃球那么大)”可猜测，此处指“想象一下，如果地球坠毁，直到它变成一个小玻璃球那么大”，collapsed为“坠毁，崩溃”的意思，与crashed“坠毁”意义相近。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity absorbs everything — even light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. That’s why you see nothing but blackness.(黑洞是如此紧密，以至于它的引力会吸收一切——甚至光。黑洞发出的光永远不会回到你的眼睛里。所以你只能看到一片漆黑)”可知，人们看不到黑洞发出的光，是因为光无法逃脱黑洞的引力。故选D项。
C
We all have them in our lives — Ms. Late and Mr. Early. They live among us just to try our patience. They can’t seem to get out of their own way and arrive on time. It’s a problem, and they know it, but that’s how they roll.
I’ve ever been in the room with my bestie Tinkerbell and said, “It’s time to go.” She agreed. Then, she turned around and ordered a T-shirt she had seen online, checked her email, folded her laundry and searched for her purse while I was waiting by the door.
But as annoying as it is to have Ms. Late in your life, it’s equally painful to have Mr. Early.
My husband Hubby is in this category. He will time things to the minute. “The movie is at four. We have five stops to make before that, so estimating 15 to 20 minutes per stop, not counting traffic or unforeseen circumstances like a flat tire, we should leave afler breakfast.”
Being too early or too late is a suffering, but it never seems to bother the person himself. It only affects the poor ones in their company who just do their best to show up when they’re supposed to.
I’d like to know how early in life this behaviour came into being. How does our internal clock leave one person unconcerned about time passing and the other constantly aware of it? Look at my kids. My son is very laid back, and he didn’t arrive until nine days after his due date. My daughler, a spitfire (烈性子), arrived before her Chrisimas Day due date, so maybe it’s nature from the very beginning.
The one thing that does happen is that this behaviour has become part of the charm of the person you love. You can’t imagine Mr. Early ever being late or Ms. Late ever showing up early. As long as they show up.
8. Why does the author mention Tinkerbell and Hubby?
A. To make comparisons. B. To provide examples.
C. To explain a concept D. To introduce the topic.
9. What can we infer about the author from this text?
A. She hates Mr Early and Ms. Late.
B. She desires to change Mr. Early and Ms. Late.
C. She shows understanding to Mr. Early and Ms. Late.
D. She speaks highly of Hubby’s ability to time things accurately.
10. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A. To explain the importance of being on time.
B. To teach people how to stick to the schedule.
C. To share her views on Mr. Early and Ms. Late.
D. To discuss the origin of Mr. Early and Ms. Late.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章中主要介绍了我们生活中的两类人，办事拖延的人和办事提早的人。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。第一段中“We all have them in our lives—Ms. Late and Mr. Early.( 在我们的生活中，我们都有他们——“晚女士”和“早先生”)”提到我们身边有两种人，办事拖延的人和办事提早的人；根据第二段中“Then, she turned around and ordered a T-shirt she had seen online, checked her email, folded her laundry and searched for her purse while I was waiting by the door.(然后，在我在门口等待她的时候，她转过身来，订购了一件她在网上看到的T恤衫，查看了她的电子邮件，折叠了她的衣服，搜寻她的钱包)”可知，Tinkerbell是作者列举的“晚女士”的例子；根据第四段关键句“My husband Hubby is in this category. He will time things to the minute.(我丈夫Hubby属于这一类。他会把事情精确到每一分钟)”可知，Hubby是作者列举的“早先生”的例子，由此可知，作者在文中提到Tinkerbell和Hubby是为了提供例子。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The one thing that does happen is that this behaviour has become part of the charm of the person you love. You can’t imagine Mr. Early ever being late or Ms. Late ever showing up early. As long as they show up.(有一件事确实发生了，那就是这种行为已经成为你所爱的人魅力的一部分。你无法想象“早先生”会迟到，或者“晚女士”会提早出现。只要他们出现就好)”可知，在作者看来，“早先生”和“晚女士”的行为已经成为所爱的人魅力的一部分，无论是晚出现还是早出现，只要出现就好，由此可知，从这篇课文中我们能推断出作者对“早先生”和“晚女士”表示理解。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章，结合第一段关键句“We all have them in our lives — Ms. Late and Mr. Early. They live among us just to try our patience.(在我们的生活中，我们都有他们——“晚女士”和“早先生”。他们存在于我们中间只是为了考验我们的耐心)”和最后一段内容“The one thing that does happen is that this behaviour has become part of the charm of the person you love.(一件事确实发生了，那就是这种行为已经成为你所爱的人魅力的一部分)”可知，作者在文章中主要介绍了我们生活中的两类人，办事拖延的人和办事提早的人，并分享了自己对这两类人的看法，这种行为已经成为我们所爱的人魅力的一部分，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享她对“早先生”和“晚女士”的看法。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever wondered why successful people are so successful? Habits play an essential role in shaping our lives. We all know that bad habits can be harmful to your mental and physical well-being. ___11___ Good habits on the other hand, can help you rise above others and be at your best. So, what are the common habits of successful persons that set them apart from the rest of us?
___12___ Most successful figures spend half an hour or more on newspapers, magazines and other books on a daily basis. Most of them have a preference for non-fiction piece that include history, self-help books, and biographies.
Getting up early. The majority of successful people rise approximately 3 hours before their actual workday starts. It gives them adequate time to get additional things done, which may include completing side projects, working out, or just planning ahead. ___13___
Working out and staying in shape. We all know the benefits of a healthy lifestyle especially working out and staying physically fit. ___14___ Clearing your mind and challenging yourself physically with a tough workout daily helps you stay ready for the daily challenges of a business. To sum it up, a strong body carries a strong mind.
Working on communication skills. Communication plays a key role in building constructive interpersonal relationships on a personal as well as on a professional level. ___15___ However, if you are unable to convey the right information and message in a timely manner, you are less likely to achieve your goals. As with other skills, it is vital to continuously work on improving communication to help you stay more efficient while communicating with anyone on any level.
A. Applying technology.
B. Keeping reading as a habit.
C. After all, the early bird catches the worm.
D. Developing a healthy lifestyle is demanding.
E. Working with data, facts, and figures is important.
F. Successful people require mental and physical fitness.
G. They can block your road to achievement and success.
【答案】11. G 12. B 13. C 14. F 15. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了习惯在塑造我们的生活中起着重要的作用，并介绍一些了成功人士的良好的习惯。
【11题详解】
根据上一句We all know that bad habits can be harmful to your mental and physical well-being.我们都知道坏习惯会对你的身心健康有害，可知空白处要填有什么危害，选项G“他们会阻碍你的成就和成功之路”符合题意。故选G。
【12题详解】
根据下一句Most successful figures spend half an hour or more on newspapers, magazines and other books on a daily basis.大多数成功人士每天花半个小时或更多时间在报纸、杂志和其他书籍上。可知空白处填阅读是人们的一种习惯，选项B“保持阅读是一种习惯”符合题意。故选B。
13题详解】
根据上一句It gives them adequate time to get additional things done, which may include completing side projects, working out, or just planning ahead.这给了他们足够的时间去完成更多的事情，这可能包括完成副业，工作，或者只是提前做计划。可知空白处要填提前完成事情的好处，选项D“毕竟，早起的鸟儿有虫吃”符合题意。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据上一句We all know the benefits of a healthy lifestyle especially working out and staying physically fit.我们都知道健康生活方式的好处，特别是锻炼和保持身体健康；以及下一句Clearing your mind and challenging yourself physically with a tough workout daily helps you stay ready for the daily challenges of a business. 每天进行艰苦的锻炼，理清思绪，挑战自己的身体。可知成功的人在身体上和心理上都是健康的，选项F“成功的人需要心理和身体健康”符合题意。故选F。
【15题详解】
根据下一句However, if you are unable to convey the right information and message in a timely manner, you are less likely to achieve your goals.然而，如果你不能及时传达正确的信息，你就不太可能实现你的目标。可知选项E“处理数据、事实和数字是很重要的”符合题意。故选E。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Days after Argentina (阿根廷) canceled all international flights to protect the country firom COVID-19, Manuel Ballesiero ___16___ his journey home. He stepped aboard his small ___17___ for an 85-day journey back.
The 47-year-old sailor could have stayed on the tiny Portuguese island of Porto Santo, to ___18___ the time of lockdowns (封锁) in a scenic place largely free of the ___19___. But the ___20___ of living away from his family, especially his father who was soon to turn 90, was ___21___. So he loaded his 29-foot boat with canned food and ___22___ in mid-March.
A particularly ___23___ aspect of this awful period was the inability (不能) of an untold number of people to rush home to help loved ones. Friends tried to ___24___ Mr. Ballestero from starting the risky journey and the ___25___ in Portugal (葡萄牙) warned him he might not be allowed to re-enter if he ran into trouble and had to ___26___. But he was determined.
Sailing across the Atlantic is challenging in the best of circumstances. The added ___27___ of doing it during a pandemic became ___28___ after three weeks into the trip. On April 12, the autborities (当局) in Cape Verde ___29___ him to dock at the island nation to get a new supply of food and fuel. He was experienced in spending long time at sea, but being ___30___ on the open ocean is frightening to even the most experienced sailor.
Learning about his ___31___, people bored at home were impressed. He ___32___ created a Faccbook account to ___33___ the final leg of the trip. “Entering my port where I learned how to sail gave me the taste of a(n) ___34___ completed,” Juan said.
___35___ Mr. Ballestero didn’t get to celebrate his father’s 90th birthday in May, he did make it home in time for Father’s Day.
16. A. stopped B. expected C. started D. changed
17. A. train B. truck C. helicopter D. sailboat
18. A. shift B. share C. survive D. reflect
19. A. poison B. virus C. gene D. cell
20. A. thought B. sight C. memory D. image
21. A. unpleasant B. unbearable C. uncomfortable D. unbelievable
22. A. carried on B. took off C. settled down D. set out
23. A. painful B. dangerous C. complex D. important
24. A. save B. protect C. discourage D. ban
25. A. reporters B. relatives C. citizens D. government
26. A. turn away B. turn back C. give up D. give in
27. A. difficulties B. causes C. costs D. effects
28. A. common B. different C. obvious D. minor
29. A. signalled B. forced C. threatened D. prohibited
30. A. awake B. alone C. forgotten D. rejected
31. A. arrival B. search C. voyage D. project
32. A. even B. just C. yet D. still
33. A. publish B. afford C. serve D. record
34. A. skill B. mission C. experiment D. exploration
35. A. While B. As C. Unless D. Since
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述疫情期间，由于航班停飞，Manuel Ballesiero孤帆远洋，只为与家人相聚的故事。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在阿根廷取消所有国际航班以保护该国免受新冠肺炎疫情几天后，Manuel Ballesiero开始了回家的旅程。A. stopped停止；B. expected期待；C. started开始；D. changed改变。根据下文“He stepped aboard his small ___2___ for an 85-day journey back.”可知，此处指他开启了回家的旅程。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他踏上了他的小帆船，开始了85天的返航之旅。A. train火车；B. truck卡车；C. helicopter直升飞机；D. sailboat帆船。根据下文“The 47-year-old sailor…(这名47岁的水手)”及“So he loaded his 29-foot boat with canned food and ___7___ in mid-March.”可知，Manuel Ballesiero是走水路回家的，故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名47岁的水手本可以留在葡萄牙的小岛Porto Santo，在一个基本上没有病毒的风景秀丽的地方度过封锁时期。A. shift使移动，转移；B. share分享；C. survive幸存，挺过；D. reflect反映。根据空后的“the time of lockdowns”可知，此处指挺过封锁期，故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名47岁的水手本可以留在葡萄牙的小岛Porto Santo，在一个基本上没有病毒的风景秀丽的地方度过封锁时期。A. poison毒药；B. virus病毒；C. gene基因；D. cell细胞。此处指Porto Santo基本上不受病毒的影响，指上文的COVID-19病毒。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一想到要离开家人，尤其是即将年满90岁的父亲，他就无法忍受。A. thought想法，考虑；B. sight视力，看见；C. memory记忆；D. image形象，印象。结合句意可知，此处指一“想到”要远离家人，他就无法忍受。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一想到要离开家人，尤其是即将年满90岁的父亲，他就无法忍受。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. unbearable无法忍受的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unbelievable令人难以置信的。根据语境及下文“So he loaded his 29-foot boat with canned food and ___7___ in mid-March.”可知，他无法忍受远离家人，所以踏上回家的旅程。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是，他在自己29英尺长的船上装上罐头食品，于3月中旬出发。A. carried on继续；B. took off脱下，起飞；C. settled down定居；D. set out出发。结合语境可知，他装好食物出发。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段可怕的时期，一个特别痛苦的方面是，无数人无法赶回家去帮助亲人。A. painful痛苦的；B. dangerous危险的；C. complex复杂的；D. important重要的。根据“the inability (不能) of an untold number of people to rush home to help loved ones”可知，特殊时期很多人无法回家，这是令人痛苦的。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们试图劝阻Ballesiero先生不要踏上冒险的旅程，葡萄牙政府警告他，如果他遇到麻烦，不得不返回时，他可能不会被允许重新登陆了。A. save挽救，节省；B. protect保护；C. discourage使泄气，劝阻；D. ban禁止。根据后文“from starting the risky journey”可知，朋友们试图劝阻Ballesiero不要踏上这段冒险的旅程，discourage sb from doing sth劝阻某人不要做某事。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友们试图劝阻Ballesiero先生不要踏上冒险的旅程，葡萄牙政府警告他，如果他遇到麻烦，不得不返回时，他可能不会被允许重新登陆了。A. reporters记者；B. relatives亲戚；C. citizens市民；D. government政府。根据后文“warned him he might not be allowed to re-enter”可知，这是政府发出的警告，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：朋友们试图劝阻Ballesiero先生不要踏上冒险的旅程，葡萄牙政府警告他，如果他遇到麻烦，不得不返回时，他可能不会被允许重新登陆了。A. turn away走开，拒绝；B. turn back往回走，返回；C. give up放弃；D. give in投降，屈服。根据上文“if he ran into trouble and had to”可知，此处表示遇到麻烦而不得不折返时，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大流行期间这样做的额外困难在航行三周后变得很明显。A. difficulties困难；B. causes原因；C. costs价钱，费用；D. effects影响。本句中的added一词与上文“challenging in the best of circumstances.”形成语义上的递进关系，表示疫情期间飘洋过海更加艰辛，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大流行期间这样做的额外困难在航行三周后变得很明显。A. common普通的；B. different不同的；C. obvious明显的；D. minor较小的，次要的。根据下文他被禁止靠岸可知，新冠疫情给航行带来的额外困难在三周后开始凸显，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：4月12日，佛得角当局禁止他在这个岛国靠岸以获得新的食品和燃料供应。A. signalled示意，发信号；B. forced强迫；C. threatened威胁；D. prohibited禁止。此处在介绍他遇到的种种困难，所以应该是佛得角当局禁止他靠岸以补充食物和燃料，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：他对长时间在海上航行很有经验，但独自在开阔的海上航行即使是最有经验的水手也会感到害怕。A. awake醒着的；B. alone独自，单独的；C. forgotten忘记；D. rejected拒绝。上文“He was experienced in spending long time at sea(他对长时间待在海上有经验)”与“…is frightening to even the most experienced sailor(对于甚至最有经验的水手也是令人恐惧的)”形成对比，进一步说明此次孤帆远洋挑战重重，孤身一人对于一位即使最有经验的水手来说也是令人恐惧的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知他的这次航行，在家无聊的人们都印象深刻。A. arrival到来； B. search搜寻，搜查；C. voyage航行；D. project计划，项目。结合上文可知，此处指“得知他的航海之旅”，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他甚至创建了一个Facebook账户来记录这次旅行的最后一站。A. even甚至；B. just正好，恰好；C. yet但是；D. still仍然。根据“created a Faccbook account”可知，此处与上文是并列的递进关系，他甚至创建了一个Instagram账户来记录航行的最后一段，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至创建了一个Facebook账户来记录这次旅行最后一站。A. publish出版，发行；B. afford买得起，承担得起；C. serve服务；D. record记录。根据上文“created an Instagram account”可知，他创建了一个Instagram账户是为了记录航行的最后一段，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“进入我学习航海的港口，让我感觉完成了一项任务。”Juan说。A. skill技巧；B. mission使命，任务；C. experiment实验；D. exploration探索。根据“Entering my port where I learned how to sail”可知，他踏上故土后感觉完成了一项使命。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然Ballestero先生没能在5月份为父亲庆祝90岁生日，但他还是及时赶回了家，赶上了父亲节。A. While尽管，虽然；B. As因为；C. Unless除非；D. Since自从。此处是故事得结局，虽然Ballestero先生没能赶上父亲生日，但他还是及时赶回了家，赶上了父亲节，前后的逻辑关系是让步，应用while引导。故选A项。
非选择题部分
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans have always had a natural ___36___(curious) about space and a desire to explore it. Scientist made great efforts to help realize their dream in the hope ___37___ finding out more about the universe.
The Sputnik I satellite ___38___ (launch) by the USSR successfully orbited around Earth, and Yuri Gagarin became the first person in die world ___39___ (go) into space. Although more goals were achieved and scientists worked hard to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents still happened. A lot of equipment ___40___ (destroy) and many astronauts died. However, ___41___ desire to explore the universe never died, and ___42___(determine) astronauts carried on their mission to explore space.
China became the third country in the world to ___43___(independence) send humans into space. The launch of the Tiangong 2 space lab ___44___ (signal) one step further in China’s plan to establish a space starion, ___45___ astronauts can carry out various missions.
All in all, the future of space exploration remains bright.
【答案】36. curiosity
37. of 38. launched
39. to go 40. was destroyed
41. the 42. determined
43. independently
44. signalled
45. where
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人类对太空的探索。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：人类一直对太空有着天然的好奇心和探索太空的欲望。空处应填名词作动词have的宾语，curiosity好奇心，不可数名词，故填curiosity。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：科学家为了实现他们的梦想做出了巨大的努力，希望对宇宙有更多的了解。in the hope of希望，固定短语，故填of。
【38题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：苏联发射的斯普特尼克一号卫星成功绕地球轨道运行，Yuri Gagarin成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。动词launch是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语satellite之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填launched。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：苏联发射的斯普特尼克一号卫星成功绕地球轨道运行，Yuri Gagarin成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。名词person前有序数词the first修饰，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，the first person to do sth第一个做某事的人，固定用法。故填to go。
【40题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：许多设备被摧毁，许多宇航员死亡。此处是and连接的两个并列句，结合后一个分句的时态可知，此处是讲述过去发生的事情，且主语equipment和动词destroy之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was destroyed。
【41题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：然而，探索宇宙的愿望从未消失，坚定的宇航员继续他们的任务探索太空。结合“to explore the universe”可知，此处特指“探索宇宙的愿望”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，探索宇宙的愿望从未消失，坚定的宇航员继续他们的任务探索太空。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词astronauts，determined下定决心的，坚定的，故填determined。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国成为世界上第三个独立把人送入太空的国家。空处修饰动词send，应用副词形式。故填independently。
【44题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：天宫二号空间实验室的发射标志着中国在建立太空基地的计划中又向前迈进了一步，在那里宇航员可以执行各种任务。天宫二号发射是发生在过去的事情，故此处用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填signalled。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：天宫二号空间实验室的发射标志着中国在建立太空基地的计划中又向前迈进了一步，在那里宇航员可以执行各种任务。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a space starion，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，计划下学期参加相关社团，他向你征询建议。请给他回邮件，推荐你校的京剧社团。邮件内容包括：
1.介绍京剧社团(活动等）；
2.推荐的理由；
3.建议他做准备:简要了解京剧
4.词数100左右。
参考词汇: 京剧 Peking Opera社团community
Dear Jim，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
Learning that you take great interest in learning traditional Chinese culture, I’d like to recommend the Peking Opera community to you for the following reasons.
First, it will offer you the basic knowledge of Peking Opera, such as its roots and costume, which I’m sure will be a good chance for you to appreciate traditional Chinese culture. Second, there are a wide variety of activities in this community for you to choose from. If possible, before the activities, you’d better make full preparations and have a brief understanding of the history of Peking Opera, so that you can know more about Peking Opera in a better way.
I would appreciate it if you could find my recommendation helpful and I sincerely hope you can benefit a lot from the community.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邮件，向交换生Jim推荐学校京剧社团。
【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邮件，向交换生Jim推荐学校的京剧社团。
第1步：根据提示可知英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，计划下学期参加相关社团，他向你征询建议。你要回邮件，推荐你校的京剧社团。全文时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），例如Peking Opera（京剧），community（社团），recommend…to ….（向……推荐…..）, offer you the basic knowledge of（提供…..的基础知识 ，make full preparations （做好准备），have a brief understanding of （简要了解…）。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范。本文使用了一些高级句型，比如非谓语的应用：Learning that you take great interest in learning traditional Chinese culture，I’d like to recommend the Peking Opera community to you for the following reasons. 定语从句的应用：First, it will offer you the basic knowledge of Peking Opera, such as its roots and costume, which I’m sure will be a good chance
for you to appreciate traditional Chinese culture. 此外，作者还用了很多好的词组和好的表达方式，比如a wide variety of（各种各样的），benefit a lot from（从…..受益良多），take great interest in（对….感兴趣）。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，是一篇精彩的范文。考生可以多积累该范文中的词汇和表达方式，并通过仿写里面的句子来提升自己的写作水平。
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Lee took a deep breath and let it out slowly. When his lungs felt comfortable, he dived beneath the water. Looking up, he could see the bright sun shinning on the water’s surface. “Soon,” Lee thought, “I shall be able to hold my breath as long as David. Then I, too, shall be able to dive for pearls. ”
With lungs burning, he quickly surfaced and gasped(喘气) for breath. Lee was small for his twelve years, and he hated being treated as a child. David, his old brother, had been looked upon as a man long before he was Lee’s age.
Now, every day as the sun warmed the bay, David and the other young men went out to dive for oysters (牡蛎). With luck, there would be pearls in many of them. Many times Lee begged to go along, but David always refused.
So every day Lee would go to the shallow water to practice. With each day’s effort, his diving improved and he felt much at home in the water. “Tomorrow I shall challenge David. ” Lee decided. The next morning, Lee rose early, hurrying to catch up with David, who was already on the beach. “David, wait! ” called Lee.
The group of men around David grew quiet. Lee continued, “David, I say that I can hold my breath under the water as long as you can. If I win, I ask only that you treat me as a man and let me dive by your side. ”
The men of the village gasped(倒抽气) and began to laugh. David looked amused, “And what if when you lose?”
“I will not lose!” He took a breath, “But if I should, I promise not to ask to go with you for a full year!
The men of the village are here to judge. ”
Hearing this, David looked surprised.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 100 左右；
2. 应使用 3 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为一段,开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
But with all of his friends looking on, David had no choice but to agree.
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【答案】But with all of his friends looking on, Arthur had no choice but to agree. They soon reached the bay. The whistle blew and the contest began. After a deep breath, they both dived into the waves. As seconds passed, Lee could feel his lung burning, but his desire to win gave him an extra burst of energy. He cast a glance at his brother, who seemed to gather the last strength to hold his breath. Lee suddenly understood what losing could mean to his brother. Without thinking, Lee kicked his feet and rose to the surface a second before David. The men around them cheered, while David patted Lee and announced. "Today we shall have a new diver."
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lee，一个12岁的小男孩，努力练习潜水，想要像他哥哥一样被当成成年人对待。同他哥哥比赛潜水，在最后时刻，为了不失去他的哥哥，放弃赢得比赛，最终成为潜水员的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由首句内容“但在所有朋友的注视下，David别无选择，只好同意了。”可知，这一段可描写Lee同哥哥David比赛的过程。
2.续写线索：潜水——屏住呼吸——比赛——赢（得）——理解——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①潜水：dive/go under water
②屏住呼吸：hold one’s breath/breath holding
③比赛：compete/play a match/game
④赢（得）：win/gain/obtain
情绪类
①理解：understanding/comprehensive
②开心：cheer/feel happy/joyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] He cast a glance at his brother, who seemed to gather the last strength to hold his breath. 他瞥了他的兄弟一眼，他似乎聚集了最后的力量来屏住呼吸。（由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Lee suddenly understood what losing could mean to his brother. Lee突然明白了失去对他哥哥意味着什么。 （由what引导的宾语从句作understood的宾语）