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2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题解析版含听力
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这是一份2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题解析版含听力，文件包含2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题解析版docx、2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
(满分150分 时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the wman arrive there?
A. By train.B. On ft.C. By taxi.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s wrng with yu? Yu lk s pale.
W: The bus I tk brke dwn halfway, and I had t walk here.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers prbably g?
A. An Italian restaurant.B. A Chinese restaurant.C. A cafeteria.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I dn’t knw what t eat fr lunch. Any advice?
M: What abut Chinese fd? There’s a new Chinese restaurant near ur huse. I guess we can have a try.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man wish t d?
A. Avid the rush hur.B. G t a park.C. Park his car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: We’ve hit the rush hur. D yu see that?
W: I wish we culd stp.
M: Hw can I stp? I’ll stp as sn as I’ve fund smewhere t park!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man like best at the party?
A. Fd.B. Games.C. Music.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu g t Jack’s birthday party yesterday?
W: Yes, f curse. The party was great. The best at the party were music and attractive games.
M: Yes, it’s the best party I have ever been t. But I liked the fd best.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like fr the man’s hliday?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Snwy
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Clin, are yu having a nice hliday?
M: Hi, Mum. Nt really. It’s rained every day since I gt here.
W: That’s a pity. It’s been nice and sunny here.
第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman want t d?
A. Climb a muntain.B. G fr a walk.C. G t a desert.
7. Hw many things des the man advise her t take with?
A. Three.B. Tw.C. Five.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Daddy, d yu mind helping me prepare the things fr muntain climbing?
M: OK. I’m cming. Have yu gt everything ready?
W: Mre r less Is it ging t rain tmrrw?
M: It’s said that it will be cludy all day, and n rain.
W: I’ll take my umbrella in case f rain. D yu still remember last time in the desert?
M: Unnecessary this time actually. Just dn’t frget t take sme sandwiches.
W: OK. Daddy, may I take yur camera? I feel s cl with it in my hand.
M: Of curse. And yu’d better take a map.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des Susan have t g at 13:30?
A. T the cinema.B. T the dentist’s.C. T the sccer training camp.
9. Why can’t the speakers watch a mvie at night?
A. Because Susan has t help Julie with her prject.
B. Because Susan’s brther is ging t use the vide machine.
C. Because the vide machine desn’t wrk.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Susan, wuld yu like t get tgether and d smething n Saturday?
W: I’d lve t, but I’m really ging t be busy all day.
M: Why?
W: In the mrning, I’ll help clean the huse and then meet Julie at 10:00 t help her with her science prject.
M: What abut after that?
W: Well, I have a dentist appintment at 13:30. I can’t miss that because I’ve canceled twice befre.
M: Okay, but are yu free after that?
W: Hardly. I have t pick up my brther frm sccer practice at 16:30, and after dinner I have t finish my histry assignment.
M: Then, shall I cme ver later in the evening? And we can watch a mvie.
W: Oh, but ur vide machine is brken.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the matter with Betty?
A. She cut her arm.B. She hurt her ft.C. She brke her leg.
11. When is the visiting time?
A. In the mrning.B. During lunchtime.C. In the afternn.
12. What will the wman take t Betty?
A. Magazines.B. Chclate.C. Fruit.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Rse. Haven’t yu heard that Betty had an accident yesterday?
W: Why?
M: Yu knw sailing is her latest hbby. She fell ff her bicycle when ging t the bat club.
W: I am srry. I hpe she wasn’t badly hurt.
M: Her arms are kay and she’s just cut her legs a bit. But she can’t walk because she’s brken smething in her ft, s the dctr is keeping her in hspital.
W: That’ s s bad. Can I visit her at any time tday?
M: After tw ’clck. The hspital desn’t let visitrs in until after lunch.
W: Okay. I dn’t knw what she likes t have. Shall I take her sme chclate?
M: She desn’t feel like eating much.
W: I’ll get her sme magazines then.
M: That wuld be great.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What will the man d at 9 ’clck?
A. Have a reprt.
B. Discuss the exhibitin prject.
C. Have a meeting.
14. Which rms are being repaired nw?
A. Rms 202 and 204.B. Rms 206 and 204.C. Rms 202 and 206.
15. When will the man attend the lecture?
A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 1:30 pm.C. At 2:00 pm.
16. What will the man d after the lecture?
A. Take his sn Jack t Yinze Park.
B. Listen t a reprt n sales.
C. Have a discussin with Ms. Black.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, Kate. Culd yu tell me my timetable tday?
W: Sure, Mr. White. At 9:00 am yu’ll have a meeting with tw department managers.
M: Where, Rm 204?
W: N. it’s Rm 206. Rms 202 and 204 are under repair right nw.
M: All right. And then?
W: At abut 10:00 am, yur assistant will give yu a reprt n the sales f last mnth.
M: OK. fine. What abut lunchtime?
W: The CEOs frm three US cmpanies will have lunch with yu in the Garden Restaurant.
M: I remember I have a lecture t attend at 1:00 pm, dn’t I?
W: Yes, but the time has been changed t 1:30 pm. It’s n business in Sutheast Asia, presented by Prfessr Jhnsn.
M: D I have any free time after that? I’ve been thinking f taking my sn Jack t Yinze Park. He has asked t g there many times.
W: I’m afraid nt. After the lecture, Ms. Black wants t discuss the exhibitin prject with yu.
M: What a busy day.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw lng was the baby elephant trapped in the well?
A. Fr 8 hurs.B. Fr 9 hurs.C. Fr 11 hurs.
18. What did the villagers d when they first arrived at the spt?
A. They std far away t watch.
B. They remved sme f the sil.
C. They cut sme bananas.
19. Wh gt the baby elephant ut f the well finally?
A. The mther elephant.B. The villagers.C. The baby elephant himself.
20. What is prbably the speaker?
A. A writer.B. A dctr.C. An anchr（主持人）.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: This was a wrrying mment: a mther elephant tried t pull her baby ut f a well after staying by his side fr 11 hurs. The mum refused t leave her baby, first using her trunk and then her feet t make her baby safe. The anxius mther elephant pushed mre mud int the well and it almst cvered the baby wh was trapped frm 9 p.m. t 8 a.m. the fllwing mrning. The little elephant was in great danger. But thankfully peple living nearby heard the sad cries f the mther elephant. They immediately rushed t the scene t see what had happened. The villagers fund the mther refused t leave. S the villagers had t stand far away t watch. Then kind-hearted villagers tried their best t get the mther away fr a while with bananas and used the time t remve sme f the sil. At last the mther tightly wrapped her trunk arund the baby’s bdy and pulled him ut. Then the tired mther and her baby happily walked away side by side.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Famus Mdern Chinese Buildings
The Beijing Internatinal Airprt
The first place mst visitrs see when they arrive in China is the Beijing Internatinal Airprt. The airprt was cnstructed in the 1950s. It has an indr garden, a children’s playgrund, and ver 70 fd businesses in Terminal 3 alne.
The Shanghai Wrld Financial Centre
Cmpleted in 2008 SWFC tk ver 10 years t cmplete due t financial shrtages and the cnstructin delays. Since its cmpletin, it has wn cuntless architectural awards. Turists are welcme at SWFC’s viewing platfrm, which is the wrld’s highest clsed viewing platfrm.
The Water Cube
It was cnstructed fr use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Nw visitrs can express surprise at the architecture f the building. They can enjy the indr atmsphere as well. Amng the fferings f the Water Cube are a restaurant, a bar, a shpping area, and Water Wrld, a family water park.
The Bird’s Nest
It was designed mainly fr the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hld up t 80,000 peple. Nwadays, it als functins as a turist attractin. Its main incme is frm turism. It draws mre than 20,000 turists every day.
The Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts
It was cmpleted in 2007. The building is surrunded by a man-made lake, requiring guests t enter via an undergrund hallway. It is hme t an pera hall, a music hall, and a theatre.
21. Which f the fllwing buildings was first cnstructed?
A. The Beijing Internatinal Airprt.B. The Shanghai Wrld Financial Centre.
C. The Water Cube.D. The Bird’s Nest.
22. Why was the cnstructin f Shanghai Wrld Financial Centre delayed?
A. It needed mre cnstructin wrkers.B. It was shrt f mney.
C It added an extra viewing platfrm.D. It faced t much terrible weather.
23. What can yu d in the Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts?
A. Enjy sprts events.B. Eating.
C. Attend science lectures.D. Watch different perfrmances.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了五个现代中国著名建筑。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The airprt was cnstructed in the 1950s.”（这座机场建于20世纪50年代。）可知The Beijing Internatinal Airprt的建立时间；根据第二段中“Cmpleted in 2008”（在2008年完成）可知The Shanghai Wrld Financial Centre的建立时间；根据第三段中的“It was cnstructed fr use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics.”（它是为2008年北京夏季奥运会修建的。）可知The Water Cube的建立时间；根据第四段中“It was designed mainly fr the 2008 Summer Olympics.”（它主要是为2008年夏季奥运会设计的。）可知The Bird’s Nest的建立时间，进行比较后The Beijing Internatinal Airprt的建立时间最早。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cmpleted in 2008, SWFC tk ver 10 years t cmplete due t financial shrtages and the cnstructin delays.”（由于资金短缺和施工延误，2008年完工的SWFC花了10多年才完工。）可知，由于资金短缺和施工延误，所以SWFC得以延误。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It was cmpleted in 2007. The building is surrunded by a man-made lake, requiring guests t enter via an undergrund hallway. It is hme t an pera hall, a music hall, and a theatre.”（它于2007年完工。建筑被人工湖环绕，客人需要通过地下走廊进入。它有一个歌剧院、一个音乐厅和一个剧院。）可知，在The Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts有一个歌剧院、一个音乐厅和一个剧院可以观看到不同的表演。故选D。
B
When I was in primary schl, smetimes I wuld meet a girl f the same age as me. Lisa was never active, but she was always very sweet and nice. In the 5th grade she came t my class. She was absent a lt, and ne day I had the curage t ask why. She tld me she was sick, and she explained she wre a wig (假发) because her medicine made her lse her hair. Since then, anytime Lisa came t class, I wuld hang arund with her n the playgrund.
I received much ridicule (嘲笑) frm my friends fr this because they thught I was ignring them fr Lisa. My family educatin taught me t be nice, and I felt Lisa’s needs were much mre imprtant than thers I knew.
It had been mnths since Lisa was in ur class, and ne day ur teacher was crying. She explained Lisa died the day befre and wuld n lnger be ur classmate. She tld us Lisa had fught a battle (斗争) with cancer fr years.
I was shcked. Lisa never spke f her illness as if it culd kill her. Well, all these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and heart. When I g thrugh the imprtant events in my life, I think f Lisa.
I’ve had a strng wish recently t find her mther and father. I’d like t tell them that thugh they never met me, their daughter had a sweet effect n my life. I have n idea what her parents’ first names are. I write t yur clumn (专栏) and hpe yu can pint me in the right directin.
Lisa was such a lvely girl. Maybe her parents wuld be cmfrted by the fact that after all these years they are nt the nly nes wh remember her.
24. Why was the authr being laughed at?
A. Because she wre a wig t schl.
B. Because she always kept Lisa cmpany.
C. Because she cried in the classrm.
D. Because she lst her friends because f Lisa.
25. What can we knw abut the authr frm the passage?
A. She had knwn Lisa since they were brn.
B. She has been t Lisa’s huse.
C. She has a gd family educatin.
D. She was the first ne t knw abut Lisa’s death.
26. What did the authr learn frm Lisa?
A. T keep yur illness a secret.
B. T be nice t everyne everywhere.
C. T face challenges in life bravely.
D. T put thers’ needs abve yurs.
27. The authr wrte this passage mainly t ________.
A. remember a true friend
B. ask fr help t find a friend’s parents
C. shw her cncern fr a friend
D. tell her experience f fighting cancer
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Lisa转学来我们班，但由于有病经常缺课。我经常陪伴她而受到同学们的嘲笑，后来她由于癌症去世，我从她那里学会了坚强。我想寻找她的父母安慰他们。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“I received much ridicule (嘲笑)frm my friends fr this because they thught I was ignring them fr Lisa.（我受到很多嘲笑因为我的朋友认为我因为Lisa而忽略了他们）”可知，同学们嘲笑我是因为我经常陪伴Lisa而忽视了他们，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“My family educatin taught me t be nice, and I felt Lisa’s needs were much mre imprtant than thers I knew.（我的家庭教育教会我要和蔼可亲，我觉得丽莎的需要比我认识的其他人更重要）”可知，作者家教很好，要对人友善，作者认为Lisa更需要陪伴，她的需要更重要。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“She tld us Lisa had fught a battle (斗争) with cancer fr years. (她告诉我们，丽莎与癌症作了多年的斗争。)”和第四段“all these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and heart. When I g thrugh the imprtant events in my life, I think f Lisa.（这些年来，我一直把丽莎铭记在心。当我经历人生中的重大事件时，我想到了丽莎） ”可知，作者从Lisa身上学到了生活中要勇敢面对挑战，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I have n idea what her parents’ first names are. I write t yur clumn (专栏) and hpe yu can pint me in the right directin.（我不知道她父母的名字是什么。我写信给你的专栏，希望你能给我指出正确的方向）”可知作者想见Lisa的父母，但又联系不上。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是请求专栏帮助寻找Lisa的父母，故选B。
C
Chinese New Year has been welcmed in Britain with its biggest ever prgram f events and celebratins.
Frm Lndn's Trafalgar Square t majr cities acrss Britain,tens f thusands f British peple have jined Chinese cmmunities t celebrate the arrival f the New Year. In Manchester there was a Dragn Parade(舞龙表演）,led by a very impressive 54-meter lng dragn,ending in Chinatwn where there was traditinal Chinese entertainment, mre than 6, 000 lanterns,street fd villages and a firewrks shw. Celebratins als tk place in Liverpl, Birmingham, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.
Academic Dr Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is nw bigger than ever and it is grwing every year”. When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ag frm Guangdng,the first thing he nticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in twns and cities with big Chinese cmmunities. “Yu wuld g t Lndn Chinatwn and jin yur cuntrymen t celebrate, r t Chinatwns in places like Liverpl and Manchester fr events almst nly held fr Chinese peple, ”Wu recalled.
“Nw it is s different, and we are seeing lcal cmmunities all ver the cuntry taking part alngside their wn Chinese ppulatins, ” he said. “It is clear t me that the celebratins will cntinue t grw in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar f events in Britain,and is here t stay. ”
28. Where did the Dragn Parade take place?
A. In Lndn.B. In Liverpl.
C. In Manchester.D. In Birmingham.
29. When Dr Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ag, Chinese New Year was________
A. celebrated mainly by Chinese cmmunities
B. celebrated by lcal cmmunities all ver the cuntry
C. nly celebrated in Lndn, Liverpl and Manchester
D. celebrated by tens f thusands f British peple with Chinese peple
30. Hw des Dr Wu think Chinese New Year will develp in Britain?
A. It will lse its attractin.
B. It will becme a British fficial hliday.
C. Mre and mre British peple will jin in the celebratins.
D. It will becme the mst imprtant ne in the calendar f events in Britain.
31. What des this passage mainly tell us?
A. Hw Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
B. Where Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
C. Chinese culture is mre attractive than British culture.
D. Chinese New Year has becme mre and mre ppular in Britain.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了中国新年在英国越来越受欢迎。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In Manchester there was a Dragn Parade(舞龙表演）”（在曼彻斯特有舞龙表演）可知，舞龙表演在曼彻斯特举行。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ag frm Guangdng, the first thing he nticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in twns and cities with big Chinese cmmunities.”（26年前，当吴从广东来到英国时，他注意到的第一件事是，中国新年主要在拥有大型华人社区的城镇庆祝）可知，26年前，当吴博士抵达英国时，中国的新年主要由华人社区庆祝。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nw it is s different, and we are seeing lcal cmmunities all ver the cuntry taking part alngside their wn Chinese ppulatins, ” he said. “It is clear t me that the celebratins will cntinue t grw in Britain.”（现在情况大不一样了，我们看到英国全国各地的当地社区和他们社区的华人一起参与到庆祝活动中来，”他说。“对我来说，很明显，庆祝活动将继续在英国增长）可知，越来越多的英国人将参加中国新年的庆祝活动。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Chinese New Year has been welcmed in Britain with its biggest ever prgram f events and celebratins.”（中国新年以其有史以来规模最大的活动和庆祝活动在英国受到欢迎。）可知，短文主要是关于中国新年在英国越来越受欢迎。故选D项。
D
Slar (太阳能) water heaters can use energy frm the sun t heat water. They are used arund the wrld. The slar water heater is based n a design develped sme years ag in Afghanistan. Since then, it has been built and used in many cuntries. It can heat seventy liters (升) f water t 60℃. It can d this between sunrise and nn n a clear day with an average temperature f 32℃.
There are tw parts f the slar water heater. One part, the cllectr, is made f a metal plate painted black. This metal surface, placed in cntact with the water, will heat the water. Black-painted surfaces that receive the sun’s heat becme htter than thse f any ther clr. Metal plates that have raised parts n the surface wrk better than thse withut them. Once the water is heated, it is kept ht with special material, which allws the water t stay warm fr a lng time.
The secnd part f the slar water heater hlds the water fr the system. This water tank (水箱) can hld abut ne hundred liters f water. Tw rubber pipes are cnnected t the water tank. One pipe lets water g int the system. The ther lets water g ut.
When the water heater is wrking crrectly, water will flw frm the tank t the cllectr and back again. Yu can use the ht water at the tp f the tank fr washing and cleaning. This slar water heater is easy t build and perate. It will last abut tw years befre the rubber pipes need t be replaced.
32. We can learn that slar water heaters ________.
A. have three basic parts in their system
B. are hardly able t heat water abve 60℃
C. are used widely by peple all ver the wrld
D. can heat water even n cld and rainy days
33. The clr f the cllectr is black because ________.
A. it is the cheapest clr paint
B. it can be fund easily in daily life
C. it can take in mre energy than ther clrs
D. it is gd fr prtecting the metal surface
34. What des the underlined wrd “pipes” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The systems f keeping water clean.
B. The bxes used t keep water warm.
C. The tls that cntrl water temperature.
D. Lng bjects thrugh which water flws.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The histry f slar water heaters.
B. Knwledge f slar water heaters.
C. The advantages f slar water heaters.
D. The steps f perating a slar water heater.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳能热水器的构造及工作原理。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Slar (太阳能) water heaters can use energy frm the sun t heat water. They are used arund the wrld. (太阳能热水器可以利用太阳的能量来加热水。它们在世界各地都被使用。)”可知，全世界的人们都广泛使用太阳能热水器。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Black-painted surfaces that receive the sun's heat becme htter than thse f any ther clr. (接受太阳热量的黑色表面比其他任何颜色的表面都要热。)”可知，黑色比其他颜色更能吸收热量。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜測题。根据划线词下一句“One pipe lets water g int the system. The ther lets water g ut. (一根pipe让水进入系统。另一只放水出去。)”可知，水是经过pipe进入这个系统，再通过它流出，所以pipe是“管子”之意。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Slar (太阳能) water heaters can use energy frm the sun t heat water. (太阳能热水器可以利用太阳的能量来加热水。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了太阳能热水器的构造及工作原理。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Intrduce Yurself in Class
Intrducing yurself t a class, whether yu are the student r the teacher, can feel frightening. _____36_____
Stand up when it's yur turn t intrduce yurself.
This will make yu appear mre cnfident. ___37___It may feel awkward t stand up, but yur intrductin will be ver mre quickly than yu think.
Smile when yu speak.
Even if yu are super nervus, smiling will make yur vice sund calmer and will help yu mask that nervusness.___38___
Speak with cnfidence
Yu want everyne t be able t hear yu, s when yu intrduce yurself, d s in a clear, lud vice. ____39____
Give yur name first.
It's helpful t give yur first name, pause, and then give yur first and last name, like “Hell, my name is June, June Thmpsn.” The repetitin makes it mre likely that thers will remember yur name.
____40____
If yu are invlved in sprts r have pets r like t travel, the end f yur intrductin is a gd place t give this infrmatin. Yu culd say smething like, “When I'm nt studying, I like t train fr and run in half-marathns.” This gives yur classmates and teacher a memrable activity t tie t yur name.
A. Share infrmatin abut yur family.
B. Here are sme suggestins that can help.
C. Dn't be shy r stare dwn at the grund.
D. That's because yu are nervus befre strangers.
E. Offer persnal details, like hbbies r interests yu have.
F. This will als help yu speak mre clearly than if yu were t stay seated.
G. It als shws yur classmates and yur teacher that yu are friendly and apprachable.
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文就如何在课堂上自我介绍给出几点建议。
【36题详解】
根据文章标题“Hw t Intrduce Yurself in Class(如何在课堂上自我介绍)”及后文的几条建议可知，B项“Here are sme suggestins that can help.(以下是一些有帮助的建议)”呼应标题并引出下文。故选B。
【37题详解】
F项“This will als help yu speak mre clearly than if yu were t stay seated.(这也会帮助你比坐着说话更清晰)”中的This指段落小标题“Stand up when it's yur turn t intrduce yurself.(轮到你自我介绍的时候站起来)”，其中Stand up与stay seated作比较。故选F。
【38题详解】
G项“It als shws yur classmates and yur teacher that yu are friendly and apprachable.(它也向你的同学和老师展示了你的友好和平易近人)”中的als说明此句承接了前文“Even if yu are super nervus, smiling will make yur vice sund calmer and will help yu mask that nervusness.(即使你非常紧张，微笑也会让你的声音听起来更平静，帮助你掩饰紧张)”所表述的微笑的作用。故选G。
【39题详解】
本段小标题是自信的说话，下面展开叙述。C项“Dn't be shy r stare dwn at the grund.(不要害羞或低头盯着地面)”中的“Dn't be shy”呼应了段落小标题“Speak with cnfidence.(自信地说话)”。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据本段内容可知，这里在表述个人的兴趣和爱好，结合“Yu culd say smething like, “When I'm nt studying, I like t train fr and run in half-marathns.” (你可以这样说，“当我不学习的时候，我喜欢参加半程马拉松的训练和跑步。”)”中的“like t”可知，与E项“Offer persnal details, like hbbies r interests yu have.(提供个人具体信息，比如你的爱好或兴趣)”中的“hbbies r interests”呼应。故选E。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly ver ur heads and sweat (汗水) was puring ff ur backs and faces. We std still withut ____41____ any nise, all ht and tired. But everyne kept standing as straight as trees.
It was ____42____ mst high schls give t new Senir One students—military training. We ____43____ fur days in a clsed envirnment. Althugh we culdn’t g hme at night and the training was ____44____ and difficult, ur humrus yung drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real ____45____ f ur days. We laughed at his jkes, sat in rws singing different sngs and ____46____ him telling true stries abut his life. He gave us the feeling that ____47____ and sweat were nt the nly things that military training ____48____.
After this jurney, we were mre ____49____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had _____50_____. Girls wh lked pale rested fr a little while, then right away came back t the team. Bys wh were being punished _____51_____ t the playgrund at nce and began t run. Sweat flwed dwn ur faces when we thught abut hw t shut _____52_____ than ther classes.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determinatin. On the last day f ur training, the cnfidence culd be _____53_____ n ur faces. We shuted s lud that ur ____54____ culd be heard acrss the heavens. With eyes like burning trches (火炬), we walked int the future. Nw the sun is _____55_____ at all f us.
41. A. cryingB. makingC. sendingD. telling
42. A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
43. A. wastedB. spentC. keptD. tk
44. A. strictB. curiusC. interestingD. nrmal
45. A. successB. pleasureC. wrryD. wnder
46. A. referred tB. devted tC. turned tD. listened t
47. A. sunlightB. wealthC. desireD. health
48. A. receivedB. helpedC. fferedD. happened
49. A. cncernedB. determinedC. interestedD. surprised
50. A. expectedB. expressedC. dislikedD. rescued
51. A. escapedB. mvedC. rdeD. rushed
52. A. largerB. strngerC. luderD. lwer
53. A. seenB. heardC. smeltD. tuched
54. A. thughtsB. feelingsC. pininsD. vices
55. A. travellingB. fallingC. settingD. smiling
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高一时军训的经历及感悟。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，一点声音也没有，又热又累。A. crying哭；B. making使得，制作；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据“We std still”可知，军训时站着不发出一点声音。make nise（制造噪音）固定搭配。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：它是大多数高中给高一新生准备的活动——军训。A. nthing没什么；B. anything任何事；C. smething某事；D. everything一切。根据“new Senir One students”及“military training”并结合常识可知，军训是高一新生要做的一件事情。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在封闭的环境中我们度过了四天。A. wasted浪费；B. spent度过，花费；C. kept保持；D. tk拿走。根据“fur days in a clsed envirnment”可知，在封闭的环境中我们度过了四天。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们风趣幽默、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. strict严格的；B. curius好奇的；C . interesting有趣的；D. nrmal正常的。根据“and difficult”可知，军训是严格的。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们风趣幽默、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. success成功；B. pleasure乐趣；C. wrry担心；D. wnder奇迹。根据“ur humrus yung drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent”可知，年轻幽默的教官给学生们带来了欢乐。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他讲的笑话逗得我们大笑，我们坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. referred t提到，谈到；B. devted t奉献……；C. turned t转向；D. listened t听……。根据“telling true stries abut his life”可知，听教官讲述自己生活中的真实故事。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们一个感觉，军训不只是收获日晒和汗水。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire渴望；D. health健康。根据“The sun was shining brightly ver ur heads and sweat (汗水) was puring ff ur backs and faces.”可知，军训不只是收到日晒和汗水。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我们一个感觉，军训不只是收获日晒和汗水。A. received收到；B. helped帮助；C. ffered提供；D. happened发生。根据“ ____7____ and sweat were nt the nly things”可知，军训不只是提供日晒和汗水。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这次军训，我们比我们想象的更坚定，我们比我们想象的更勇敢。 A. cncerned关心的；B. determined下决心的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised感到吃惊的。根据“and we were much braver than we had ____10____.”可知，这次军训后，我们比想象得更加坚定和勇敢。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这次军训，我们比我们想象的更坚定，我们比我们想象的更勇敢。A. expected预测，期盼；B. expressed表达；C. disliked不喜欢；D. rescued营救。作者比他们预想的更勇敢。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在被惩罚的男孩立刻跑回操场，开始奔跑。A. escaped逃脱；B. mved移动；C. rde骑；D. rushed急忙。根据“at nce and began t run.”可知，正在被惩罚的男孩快速冲向操场跑步。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大时，汗水顺着脸流下来。A. larger更大的；B. strnger更强；C. luder更大的声音；D. lwer更低。根据“when we thught abut hw t shut”可知，我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信在我们脸上能看到。A. seen看见；B. heard听见；C. smelt闻；D. tuched触摸，碰。根据“n ur faces.”可知，自信在我们脸上能看到。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的口号响亮，结果我们的声音响彻云霄。A. thughts思想；B. feelings感情；C. pinins意见；D. vices声音。根据“We shuted s lud”可知，这里指的是声音很大。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阳光正冲着我们微笑。A. traveling旅行；B. falling落下；C. setting放置；D. smiling微笑。根据“With eyes like burning trches (火炬), we walked int the future.”可知，军训后作者更加自信了，充满积极正能量，看到阳光正冲着他们微笑。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I always have my wn ways t learn English. First, I always read the text in advance s that I can knw what I must pay much attentin ____56____ in class. T my delight, when my teacher raises a questin, I knw hw t answer mre ften. And whenever I answer a questin crrectly, I have _____57_____ strng sense f achievement.
Besides, I always try t take ntes in class. Imprtant language pints, grammar rules, useful ____58____ (express) and key wrds are ____59____ we want t write dwn. After class, I rganize the ntes s that I can have a ____60____(gd) understanding f them. Of curse, I will certainly read alud the ntes in the mrning.
____61____( develp) my interest in English, after class I ____62____ (wide) read English materials. By this means I can als develp my ability f reading. ____63____ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is als ne f my ways t learn English. We ften talk in English abut different tpics cncerning friendship, sprts, etc. Free expressin in English always ____64____ (give) me a sense f pride, ____65____ in turn inspires me t learn English better.
【答案】56. t 57. a
58. expressins
59. what 60. better
61. T develp
62. widely 63. Chatting
64. gives 65. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己的一些学习英语的方法。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：首先，我总是提前阅读课文，这样我就能知道我在课堂上必须非常注意什么。固定短语pay attentin t(注意)，其中t是介词。这是一个由连接代词what引导的宾语从句，其中what在从句中要作介词t的宾语。故填t。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每当我正确地回答了一个问题，我都会有一种强烈的成就感。此处用不定冠词a表示“一种”，放在名词sense前，构成短语a strng sense f achievement(一种强烈的成就感)，表泛指。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。此处用可数名词expressin(表达)的复数形式expressins与名词pints，rules和wrds并列，作句子的主语。故填expressins。
【59题详解】
考查连接代词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。此处用连接代词what引导表语从句，在从句中作write dwn的宾语。故填what。
60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：下课后，我就会整理好这些笔记，以便我能更好地理解它们。此处用形容词的比较级better修饰名词understanding，是与整理好笔记之前相比，所以用比较级。故填better。
【61题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛阅读英语材料。此处用不定式T develp作目的状语，与这句话的主语I之间在逻辑上是主动关系。故填T develp。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛地阅读英语材料。此处用副词widely(广泛地)作状语，修饰谓语动词read。故填widely。
【63题详解】
考查动名词。句意：和老师和同学聊天也是我学习英语的方法之一。此处用动名词短语Chatting with my teachers and classmates在句中作主语。故填Chatting。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：自由的英语表达总是给我一种自豪感，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此处是谓语动词，本句说的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词expressin，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。
【65题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：自由的英语表达总是给我一种自豪感，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which代替前边整个句子，在从句中作主语。故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Eric对中国文化很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他来参加北京非物质文化遗产(nn-material cultural relics)展览活动。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 时间、地点；
3. 活动内容。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Knwing yu are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t have a lk at the nn-material cultural relics shw.
Arranged in Beijing Museum n Saturday, April 8th in 2022, the exhibitin will display varius nn-material cultural relics, such as silk making, paper cutting, seal engraving and s n. As an enthusiast in culture, yu are bund t be thrilled at thse fantastic exhibitins. Nt nly will they be a feast fr yur eyes, but they will als deepen yur insight int riental culture.
Please accept my earnest invitatin. Lking frward t yur instant reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外籍朋Eric写信邀请他参加北京非物质文化遗产展览活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→be keen n
极好的：fantastic →terrific
不同的：varius→different
兴奋的：thrilled→ excited
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knwing yu are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t have a lk at the nn-material cultural relics shw.
拓展句：Because I knw yu are interested in Chinese culture, I want t invite yu t have a lk at the nn-material cultural relics shw.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Arranged in Beijing Museum n Saturday, April 8th in 2022, the exhibitin will display varius nn-material cultural relics, such as silk making, paper cutting, seal engraving and s n.（运用了非谓语作状语）
【高分句型2】Nt nly will they be a feast fr yur eyes, but they will als deepen yur insight int riental culture.（运用了倒装句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
Many years ag, there was a king wh ften thught, “Nthing gd can cme t a natin whse peple nly cmplain and expect thers t slve their prblems.” One day, he had an idea. Early ne mrning, the king disguised (伪装) himself and went t a lcal village. He placed a large stne in the middle f the main street and hid a diamnd under the stne .Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.
The first persn dwn the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed int the stne, spilling the milk everywhere. “What fl put this stne here?”he shuted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a grup f wmen came alng, each balancing a pt f water n her head. One wman tripped ver the stne and her water pt went crashing t the grund. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nr her friends thught abut mving the stne ut f the rad.
The king watched all day as many peple cmplained abut the stne, but he fund nbdy making an attempt t mve it. The king was in despair (绝望). “Is there n ne in his village wh feels any respnsibility t keep their neighburs frm harm?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Just then, the king saw a yung by cming alng.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Just then, the king stepped ut frm behind the tree.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Just then, the king saw a yung by cming alng. He was the sn f a lcal farmer. He had been wrking all day and was very tired. But when he saw the stne, he said t himself, “This stne is a danger t anyne wh cmes dwn the street after dark. I’ll mve it ut f the way.” The by pushed the stne with all his strength. After a great deal f effrt, he finally succeeded in mving it t the side f the street. Imagine his surprise when he saw the diamnd where the stne had been!
Just then, the king stepped ut frm behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the by said, “des this diamnd belng t yu? If nt, we surely must find the wner, fr he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the diamnd is mine. I put it in the rad and mved the stne ver it. Nw the diamnd is yurs, because yu are the nly persn wh has learnt the lessn I wanted t teach my peple.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述一位国王想测试自己的臣民会不会为他人着想，他在路中放了一块大石头，石头下放了一块钻石。最终只有一位小男孩搬开了石头，获得了帮助他人的奖励。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，国王看到一个小男孩走了过来。”可知，第一段可描写小男孩扳开了石头，发现了钻石。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，国王从树后走了出来。”可知，第二段可描写国王赞扬了小男孩的行为，并将钻石奖励给他。
2.续写线索：小男孩看到石头——搬开石头——发现钻石——国王出现——国王赞扬小男孩——奖励小男孩钻石
3.词汇激活
行为类
①搬开：mve/remve/shift
②找到：find/discver/ascertain
③丢失：miss/lse
情绪类
①疲劳的：tired/fatigued/exhausted
②惊讶：surprise /astnishment/amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1.]This stne is a danger t anyne wh cmes dwn the street after dark.（wh引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2.]Nw the diamnd is yurs, because yu are the nly persn wh has learnt the lessn I wanted t teach my peple.（because引导的原因状语从句，wh引导的定语从句，省略that的定语从句）
(满分150分 时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the wman arrive there?
A. By train.B. On ft.C. By taxi.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s wrng with yu? Yu lk s pale.
W: The bus I tk brke dwn halfway, and I had t walk here.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers prbably g?
A. An Italian restaurant.B. A Chinese restaurant.C. A cafeteria.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I dn’t knw what t eat fr lunch. Any advice?
M: What abut Chinese fd? There’s a new Chinese restaurant near ur huse. I guess we can have a try.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man wish t d?
A. Avid the rush hur.B. G t a park.C. Park his car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: We’ve hit the rush hur. D yu see that?
W: I wish we culd stp.
M: Hw can I stp? I’ll stp as sn as I’ve fund smewhere t park!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man like best at the party?
A. Fd.B. Games.C. Music.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu g t Jack’s birthday party yesterday?
W: Yes, f curse. The party was great. The best at the party were music and attractive games.
M: Yes, it’s the best party I have ever been t. But I liked the fd best.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like fr the man’s hliday?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Snwy
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Clin, are yu having a nice hliday?
M: Hi, Mum. Nt really. It’s rained every day since I gt here.
W: That’s a pity. It’s been nice and sunny here.
第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman want t d?
A. Climb a muntain.B. G fr a walk.C. G t a desert.
7. Hw many things des the man advise her t take with?
A. Three.B. Tw.C. Five.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Daddy, d yu mind helping me prepare the things fr muntain climbing?
M: OK. I’m cming. Have yu gt everything ready?
W: Mre r less Is it ging t rain tmrrw?
M: It’s said that it will be cludy all day, and n rain.
W: I’ll take my umbrella in case f rain. D yu still remember last time in the desert?
M: Unnecessary this time actually. Just dn’t frget t take sme sandwiches.
W: OK. Daddy, may I take yur camera? I feel s cl with it in my hand.
M: Of curse. And yu’d better take a map.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des Susan have t g at 13:30?
A. T the cinema.B. T the dentist’s.C. T the sccer training camp.
9. Why can’t the speakers watch a mvie at night?
A. Because Susan has t help Julie with her prject.
B. Because Susan’s brther is ging t use the vide machine.
C. Because the vide machine desn’t wrk.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Susan, wuld yu like t get tgether and d smething n Saturday?
W: I’d lve t, but I’m really ging t be busy all day.
M: Why?
W: In the mrning, I’ll help clean the huse and then meet Julie at 10:00 t help her with her science prject.
M: What abut after that?
W: Well, I have a dentist appintment at 13:30. I can’t miss that because I’ve canceled twice befre.
M: Okay, but are yu free after that?
W: Hardly. I have t pick up my brther frm sccer practice at 16:30, and after dinner I have t finish my histry assignment.
M: Then, shall I cme ver later in the evening? And we can watch a mvie.
W: Oh, but ur vide machine is brken.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the matter with Betty?
A. She cut her arm.B. She hurt her ft.C. She brke her leg.
11. When is the visiting time?
A. In the mrning.B. During lunchtime.C. In the afternn.
12. What will the wman take t Betty?
A. Magazines.B. Chclate.C. Fruit.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Rse. Haven’t yu heard that Betty had an accident yesterday?
W: Why?
M: Yu knw sailing is her latest hbby. She fell ff her bicycle when ging t the bat club.
W: I am srry. I hpe she wasn’t badly hurt.
M: Her arms are kay and she’s just cut her legs a bit. But she can’t walk because she’s brken smething in her ft, s the dctr is keeping her in hspital.
W: That’ s s bad. Can I visit her at any time tday?
M: After tw ’clck. The hspital desn’t let visitrs in until after lunch.
W: Okay. I dn’t knw what she likes t have. Shall I take her sme chclate?
M: She desn’t feel like eating much.
W: I’ll get her sme magazines then.
M: That wuld be great.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What will the man d at 9 ’clck?
A. Have a reprt.
B. Discuss the exhibitin prject.
C. Have a meeting.
14. Which rms are being repaired nw?
A. Rms 202 and 204.B. Rms 206 and 204.C. Rms 202 and 206.
15. When will the man attend the lecture?
A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 1:30 pm.C. At 2:00 pm.
16. What will the man d after the lecture?
A. Take his sn Jack t Yinze Park.
B. Listen t a reprt n sales.
C. Have a discussin with Ms. Black.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, Kate. Culd yu tell me my timetable tday?
W: Sure, Mr. White. At 9:00 am yu’ll have a meeting with tw department managers.
M: Where, Rm 204?
W: N. it’s Rm 206. Rms 202 and 204 are under repair right nw.
M: All right. And then?
W: At abut 10:00 am, yur assistant will give yu a reprt n the sales f last mnth.
M: OK. fine. What abut lunchtime?
W: The CEOs frm three US cmpanies will have lunch with yu in the Garden Restaurant.
M: I remember I have a lecture t attend at 1:00 pm, dn’t I?
W: Yes, but the time has been changed t 1:30 pm. It’s n business in Sutheast Asia, presented by Prfessr Jhnsn.
M: D I have any free time after that? I’ve been thinking f taking my sn Jack t Yinze Park. He has asked t g there many times.
W: I’m afraid nt. After the lecture, Ms. Black wants t discuss the exhibitin prject with yu.
M: What a busy day.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw lng was the baby elephant trapped in the well?
A. Fr 8 hurs.B. Fr 9 hurs.C. Fr 11 hurs.
18. What did the villagers d when they first arrived at the spt?
A. They std far away t watch.
B. They remved sme f the sil.
C. They cut sme bananas.
19. Wh gt the baby elephant ut f the well finally?
A. The mther elephant.B. The villagers.C. The baby elephant himself.
20. What is prbably the speaker?
A. A writer.B. A dctr.C. An anchr（主持人）.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: This was a wrrying mment: a mther elephant tried t pull her baby ut f a well after staying by his side fr 11 hurs. The mum refused t leave her baby, first using her trunk and then her feet t make her baby safe. The anxius mther elephant pushed mre mud int the well and it almst cvered the baby wh was trapped frm 9 p.m. t 8 a.m. the fllwing mrning. The little elephant was in great danger. But thankfully peple living nearby heard the sad cries f the mther elephant. They immediately rushed t the scene t see what had happened. The villagers fund the mther refused t leave. S the villagers had t stand far away t watch. Then kind-hearted villagers tried their best t get the mther away fr a while with bananas and used the time t remve sme f the sil. At last the mther tightly wrapped her trunk arund the baby’s bdy and pulled him ut. Then the tired mther and her baby happily walked away side by side.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Famus Mdern Chinese Buildings
The Beijing Internatinal Airprt
The first place mst visitrs see when they arrive in China is the Beijing Internatinal Airprt. The airprt was cnstructed in the 1950s. It has an indr garden, a children’s playgrund, and ver 70 fd businesses in Terminal 3 alne.
The Shanghai Wrld Financial Centre
Cmpleted in 2008 SWFC tk ver 10 years t cmplete due t financial shrtages and the cnstructin delays. Since its cmpletin, it has wn cuntless architectural awards. Turists are welcme at SWFC’s viewing platfrm, which is the wrld’s highest clsed viewing platfrm.
The Water Cube
It was cnstructed fr use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Nw visitrs can express surprise at the architecture f the building. They can enjy the indr atmsphere as well. Amng the fferings f the Water Cube are a restaurant, a bar, a shpping area, and Water Wrld, a family water park.
The Bird’s Nest
It was designed mainly fr the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hld up t 80,000 peple. Nwadays, it als functins as a turist attractin. Its main incme is frm turism. It draws mre than 20,000 turists every day.
The Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts
It was cmpleted in 2007. The building is surrunded by a man-made lake, requiring guests t enter via an undergrund hallway. It is hme t an pera hall, a music hall, and a theatre.
21. Which f the fllwing buildings was first cnstructed?
A. The Beijing Internatinal Airprt.B. The Shanghai Wrld Financial Centre.
C. The Water Cube.D. The Bird’s Nest.
22. Why was the cnstructin f Shanghai Wrld Financial Centre delayed?
A. It needed mre cnstructin wrkers.B. It was shrt f mney.
C It added an extra viewing platfrm.D. It faced t much terrible weather.
23. What can yu d in the Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts?
A. Enjy sprts events.B. Eating.
C. Attend science lectures.D. Watch different perfrmances.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了五个现代中国著名建筑。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The airprt was cnstructed in the 1950s.”（这座机场建于20世纪50年代。）可知The Beijing Internatinal Airprt的建立时间；根据第二段中“Cmpleted in 2008”（在2008年完成）可知The Shanghai Wrld Financial Centre的建立时间；根据第三段中的“It was cnstructed fr use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics.”（它是为2008年北京夏季奥运会修建的。）可知The Water Cube的建立时间；根据第四段中“It was designed mainly fr the 2008 Summer Olympics.”（它主要是为2008年夏季奥运会设计的。）可知The Bird’s Nest的建立时间，进行比较后The Beijing Internatinal Airprt的建立时间最早。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cmpleted in 2008, SWFC tk ver 10 years t cmplete due t financial shrtages and the cnstructin delays.”（由于资金短缺和施工延误，2008年完工的SWFC花了10多年才完工。）可知，由于资金短缺和施工延误，所以SWFC得以延误。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It was cmpleted in 2007. The building is surrunded by a man-made lake, requiring guests t enter via an undergrund hallway. It is hme t an pera hall, a music hall, and a theatre.”（它于2007年完工。建筑被人工湖环绕，客人需要通过地下走廊进入。它有一个歌剧院、一个音乐厅和一个剧院。）可知，在The Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts有一个歌剧院、一个音乐厅和一个剧院可以观看到不同的表演。故选D。
B
When I was in primary schl, smetimes I wuld meet a girl f the same age as me. Lisa was never active, but she was always very sweet and nice. In the 5th grade she came t my class. She was absent a lt, and ne day I had the curage t ask why. She tld me she was sick, and she explained she wre a wig (假发) because her medicine made her lse her hair. Since then, anytime Lisa came t class, I wuld hang arund with her n the playgrund.
I received much ridicule (嘲笑) frm my friends fr this because they thught I was ignring them fr Lisa. My family educatin taught me t be nice, and I felt Lisa’s needs were much mre imprtant than thers I knew.
It had been mnths since Lisa was in ur class, and ne day ur teacher was crying. She explained Lisa died the day befre and wuld n lnger be ur classmate. She tld us Lisa had fught a battle (斗争) with cancer fr years.
I was shcked. Lisa never spke f her illness as if it culd kill her. Well, all these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and heart. When I g thrugh the imprtant events in my life, I think f Lisa.
I’ve had a strng wish recently t find her mther and father. I’d like t tell them that thugh they never met me, their daughter had a sweet effect n my life. I have n idea what her parents’ first names are. I write t yur clumn (专栏) and hpe yu can pint me in the right directin.
Lisa was such a lvely girl. Maybe her parents wuld be cmfrted by the fact that after all these years they are nt the nly nes wh remember her.
24. Why was the authr being laughed at?
A. Because she wre a wig t schl.
B. Because she always kept Lisa cmpany.
C. Because she cried in the classrm.
D. Because she lst her friends because f Lisa.
25. What can we knw abut the authr frm the passage?
A. She had knwn Lisa since they were brn.
B. She has been t Lisa’s huse.
C. She has a gd family educatin.
D. She was the first ne t knw abut Lisa’s death.
26. What did the authr learn frm Lisa?
A. T keep yur illness a secret.
B. T be nice t everyne everywhere.
C. T face challenges in life bravely.
D. T put thers’ needs abve yurs.
27. The authr wrte this passage mainly t ________.
A. remember a true friend
B. ask fr help t find a friend’s parents
C. shw her cncern fr a friend
D. tell her experience f fighting cancer
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Lisa转学来我们班，但由于有病经常缺课。我经常陪伴她而受到同学们的嘲笑，后来她由于癌症去世，我从她那里学会了坚强。我想寻找她的父母安慰他们。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“I received much ridicule (嘲笑)frm my friends fr this because they thught I was ignring them fr Lisa.（我受到很多嘲笑因为我的朋友认为我因为Lisa而忽略了他们）”可知，同学们嘲笑我是因为我经常陪伴Lisa而忽视了他们，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“My family educatin taught me t be nice, and I felt Lisa’s needs were much mre imprtant than thers I knew.（我的家庭教育教会我要和蔼可亲，我觉得丽莎的需要比我认识的其他人更重要）”可知，作者家教很好，要对人友善，作者认为Lisa更需要陪伴，她的需要更重要。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“She tld us Lisa had fught a battle (斗争) with cancer fr years. (她告诉我们，丽莎与癌症作了多年的斗争。)”和第四段“all these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and heart. When I g thrugh the imprtant events in my life, I think f Lisa.（这些年来，我一直把丽莎铭记在心。当我经历人生中的重大事件时，我想到了丽莎） ”可知，作者从Lisa身上学到了生活中要勇敢面对挑战，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I have n idea what her parents’ first names are. I write t yur clumn (专栏) and hpe yu can pint me in the right directin.（我不知道她父母的名字是什么。我写信给你的专栏，希望你能给我指出正确的方向）”可知作者想见Lisa的父母，但又联系不上。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是请求专栏帮助寻找Lisa的父母，故选B。
C
Chinese New Year has been welcmed in Britain with its biggest ever prgram f events and celebratins.
Frm Lndn's Trafalgar Square t majr cities acrss Britain,tens f thusands f British peple have jined Chinese cmmunities t celebrate the arrival f the New Year. In Manchester there was a Dragn Parade(舞龙表演）,led by a very impressive 54-meter lng dragn,ending in Chinatwn where there was traditinal Chinese entertainment, mre than 6, 000 lanterns,street fd villages and a firewrks shw. Celebratins als tk place in Liverpl, Birmingham, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.
Academic Dr Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is nw bigger than ever and it is grwing every year”. When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ag frm Guangdng,the first thing he nticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in twns and cities with big Chinese cmmunities. “Yu wuld g t Lndn Chinatwn and jin yur cuntrymen t celebrate, r t Chinatwns in places like Liverpl and Manchester fr events almst nly held fr Chinese peple, ”Wu recalled.
“Nw it is s different, and we are seeing lcal cmmunities all ver the cuntry taking part alngside their wn Chinese ppulatins, ” he said. “It is clear t me that the celebratins will cntinue t grw in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar f events in Britain,and is here t stay. ”
28. Where did the Dragn Parade take place?
A. In Lndn.B. In Liverpl.
C. In Manchester.D. In Birmingham.
29. When Dr Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ag, Chinese New Year was________
A. celebrated mainly by Chinese cmmunities
B. celebrated by lcal cmmunities all ver the cuntry
C. nly celebrated in Lndn, Liverpl and Manchester
D. celebrated by tens f thusands f British peple with Chinese peple
30. Hw des Dr Wu think Chinese New Year will develp in Britain?
A. It will lse its attractin.
B. It will becme a British fficial hliday.
C. Mre and mre British peple will jin in the celebratins.
D. It will becme the mst imprtant ne in the calendar f events in Britain.
31. What des this passage mainly tell us?
A. Hw Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
B. Where Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
C. Chinese culture is mre attractive than British culture.
D. Chinese New Year has becme mre and mre ppular in Britain.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了中国新年在英国越来越受欢迎。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In Manchester there was a Dragn Parade(舞龙表演）”（在曼彻斯特有舞龙表演）可知，舞龙表演在曼彻斯特举行。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ag frm Guangdng, the first thing he nticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in twns and cities with big Chinese cmmunities.”（26年前，当吴从广东来到英国时，他注意到的第一件事是，中国新年主要在拥有大型华人社区的城镇庆祝）可知，26年前，当吴博士抵达英国时，中国的新年主要由华人社区庆祝。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nw it is s different, and we are seeing lcal cmmunities all ver the cuntry taking part alngside their wn Chinese ppulatins, ” he said. “It is clear t me that the celebratins will cntinue t grw in Britain.”（现在情况大不一样了，我们看到英国全国各地的当地社区和他们社区的华人一起参与到庆祝活动中来，”他说。“对我来说，很明显，庆祝活动将继续在英国增长）可知，越来越多的英国人将参加中国新年的庆祝活动。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Chinese New Year has been welcmed in Britain with its biggest ever prgram f events and celebratins.”（中国新年以其有史以来规模最大的活动和庆祝活动在英国受到欢迎。）可知，短文主要是关于中国新年在英国越来越受欢迎。故选D项。
D
Slar (太阳能) water heaters can use energy frm the sun t heat water. They are used arund the wrld. The slar water heater is based n a design develped sme years ag in Afghanistan. Since then, it has been built and used in many cuntries. It can heat seventy liters (升) f water t 60℃. It can d this between sunrise and nn n a clear day with an average temperature f 32℃.
There are tw parts f the slar water heater. One part, the cllectr, is made f a metal plate painted black. This metal surface, placed in cntact with the water, will heat the water. Black-painted surfaces that receive the sun’s heat becme htter than thse f any ther clr. Metal plates that have raised parts n the surface wrk better than thse withut them. Once the water is heated, it is kept ht with special material, which allws the water t stay warm fr a lng time.
The secnd part f the slar water heater hlds the water fr the system. This water tank (水箱) can hld abut ne hundred liters f water. Tw rubber pipes are cnnected t the water tank. One pipe lets water g int the system. The ther lets water g ut.
When the water heater is wrking crrectly, water will flw frm the tank t the cllectr and back again. Yu can use the ht water at the tp f the tank fr washing and cleaning. This slar water heater is easy t build and perate. It will last abut tw years befre the rubber pipes need t be replaced.
32. We can learn that slar water heaters ________.
A. have three basic parts in their system
B. are hardly able t heat water abve 60℃
C. are used widely by peple all ver the wrld
D. can heat water even n cld and rainy days
33. The clr f the cllectr is black because ________.
A. it is the cheapest clr paint
B. it can be fund easily in daily life
C. it can take in mre energy than ther clrs
D. it is gd fr prtecting the metal surface
34. What des the underlined wrd “pipes” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The systems f keeping water clean.
B. The bxes used t keep water warm.
C. The tls that cntrl water temperature.
D. Lng bjects thrugh which water flws.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The histry f slar water heaters.
B. Knwledge f slar water heaters.
C. The advantages f slar water heaters.
D. The steps f perating a slar water heater.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳能热水器的构造及工作原理。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Slar (太阳能) water heaters can use energy frm the sun t heat water. They are used arund the wrld. (太阳能热水器可以利用太阳的能量来加热水。它们在世界各地都被使用。)”可知，全世界的人们都广泛使用太阳能热水器。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Black-painted surfaces that receive the sun's heat becme htter than thse f any ther clr. (接受太阳热量的黑色表面比其他任何颜色的表面都要热。)”可知，黑色比其他颜色更能吸收热量。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜測题。根据划线词下一句“One pipe lets water g int the system. The ther lets water g ut. (一根pipe让水进入系统。另一只放水出去。)”可知，水是经过pipe进入这个系统，再通过它流出，所以pipe是“管子”之意。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Slar (太阳能) water heaters can use energy frm the sun t heat water. (太阳能热水器可以利用太阳的能量来加热水。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了太阳能热水器的构造及工作原理。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Intrduce Yurself in Class
Intrducing yurself t a class, whether yu are the student r the teacher, can feel frightening. _____36_____
Stand up when it's yur turn t intrduce yurself.
This will make yu appear mre cnfident. ___37___It may feel awkward t stand up, but yur intrductin will be ver mre quickly than yu think.
Smile when yu speak.
Even if yu are super nervus, smiling will make yur vice sund calmer and will help yu mask that nervusness.___38___
Speak with cnfidence
Yu want everyne t be able t hear yu, s when yu intrduce yurself, d s in a clear, lud vice. ____39____
Give yur name first.
It's helpful t give yur first name, pause, and then give yur first and last name, like “Hell, my name is June, June Thmpsn.” The repetitin makes it mre likely that thers will remember yur name.
____40____
If yu are invlved in sprts r have pets r like t travel, the end f yur intrductin is a gd place t give this infrmatin. Yu culd say smething like, “When I'm nt studying, I like t train fr and run in half-marathns.” This gives yur classmates and teacher a memrable activity t tie t yur name.
A. Share infrmatin abut yur family.
B. Here are sme suggestins that can help.
C. Dn't be shy r stare dwn at the grund.
D. That's because yu are nervus befre strangers.
E. Offer persnal details, like hbbies r interests yu have.
F. This will als help yu speak mre clearly than if yu were t stay seated.
G. It als shws yur classmates and yur teacher that yu are friendly and apprachable.
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文就如何在课堂上自我介绍给出几点建议。
【36题详解】
根据文章标题“Hw t Intrduce Yurself in Class(如何在课堂上自我介绍)”及后文的几条建议可知，B项“Here are sme suggestins that can help.(以下是一些有帮助的建议)”呼应标题并引出下文。故选B。
【37题详解】
F项“This will als help yu speak mre clearly than if yu were t stay seated.(这也会帮助你比坐着说话更清晰)”中的This指段落小标题“Stand up when it's yur turn t intrduce yurself.(轮到你自我介绍的时候站起来)”，其中Stand up与stay seated作比较。故选F。
【38题详解】
G项“It als shws yur classmates and yur teacher that yu are friendly and apprachable.(它也向你的同学和老师展示了你的友好和平易近人)”中的als说明此句承接了前文“Even if yu are super nervus, smiling will make yur vice sund calmer and will help yu mask that nervusness.(即使你非常紧张，微笑也会让你的声音听起来更平静，帮助你掩饰紧张)”所表述的微笑的作用。故选G。
【39题详解】
本段小标题是自信的说话，下面展开叙述。C项“Dn't be shy r stare dwn at the grund.(不要害羞或低头盯着地面)”中的“Dn't be shy”呼应了段落小标题“Speak with cnfidence.(自信地说话)”。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据本段内容可知，这里在表述个人的兴趣和爱好，结合“Yu culd say smething like, “When I'm nt studying, I like t train fr and run in half-marathns.” (你可以这样说，“当我不学习的时候，我喜欢参加半程马拉松的训练和跑步。”)”中的“like t”可知，与E项“Offer persnal details, like hbbies r interests yu have.(提供个人具体信息，比如你的爱好或兴趣)”中的“hbbies r interests”呼应。故选E。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly ver ur heads and sweat (汗水) was puring ff ur backs and faces. We std still withut ____41____ any nise, all ht and tired. But everyne kept standing as straight as trees.
It was ____42____ mst high schls give t new Senir One students—military training. We ____43____ fur days in a clsed envirnment. Althugh we culdn’t g hme at night and the training was ____44____ and difficult, ur humrus yung drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real ____45____ f ur days. We laughed at his jkes, sat in rws singing different sngs and ____46____ him telling true stries abut his life. He gave us the feeling that ____47____ and sweat were nt the nly things that military training ____48____.
After this jurney, we were mre ____49____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had _____50_____. Girls wh lked pale rested fr a little while, then right away came back t the team. Bys wh were being punished _____51_____ t the playgrund at nce and began t run. Sweat flwed dwn ur faces when we thught abut hw t shut _____52_____ than ther classes.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determinatin. On the last day f ur training, the cnfidence culd be _____53_____ n ur faces. We shuted s lud that ur ____54____ culd be heard acrss the heavens. With eyes like burning trches (火炬), we walked int the future. Nw the sun is _____55_____ at all f us.
41. A. cryingB. makingC. sendingD. telling
42. A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
43. A. wastedB. spentC. keptD. tk
44. A. strictB. curiusC. interestingD. nrmal
45. A. successB. pleasureC. wrryD. wnder
46. A. referred tB. devted tC. turned tD. listened t
47. A. sunlightB. wealthC. desireD. health
48. A. receivedB. helpedC. fferedD. happened
49. A. cncernedB. determinedC. interestedD. surprised
50. A. expectedB. expressedC. dislikedD. rescued
51. A. escapedB. mvedC. rdeD. rushed
52. A. largerB. strngerC. luderD. lwer
53. A. seenB. heardC. smeltD. tuched
54. A. thughtsB. feelingsC. pininsD. vices
55. A. travellingB. fallingC. settingD. smiling
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高一时军训的经历及感悟。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，一点声音也没有，又热又累。A. crying哭；B. making使得，制作；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据“We std still”可知，军训时站着不发出一点声音。make nise（制造噪音）固定搭配。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：它是大多数高中给高一新生准备的活动——军训。A. nthing没什么；B. anything任何事；C. smething某事；D. everything一切。根据“new Senir One students”及“military training”并结合常识可知，军训是高一新生要做的一件事情。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在封闭的环境中我们度过了四天。A. wasted浪费；B. spent度过，花费；C. kept保持；D. tk拿走。根据“fur days in a clsed envirnment”可知，在封闭的环境中我们度过了四天。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们风趣幽默、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. strict严格的；B. curius好奇的；C . interesting有趣的；D. nrmal正常的。根据“and difficult”可知，军训是严格的。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们风趣幽默、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. success成功；B. pleasure乐趣；C. wrry担心；D. wnder奇迹。根据“ur humrus yung drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent”可知，年轻幽默的教官给学生们带来了欢乐。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他讲的笑话逗得我们大笑，我们坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. referred t提到，谈到；B. devted t奉献……；C. turned t转向；D. listened t听……。根据“telling true stries abut his life”可知，听教官讲述自己生活中的真实故事。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们一个感觉，军训不只是收获日晒和汗水。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire渴望；D. health健康。根据“The sun was shining brightly ver ur heads and sweat (汗水) was puring ff ur backs and faces.”可知，军训不只是收到日晒和汗水。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我们一个感觉，军训不只是收获日晒和汗水。A. received收到；B. helped帮助；C. ffered提供；D. happened发生。根据“ ____7____ and sweat were nt the nly things”可知，军训不只是提供日晒和汗水。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这次军训，我们比我们想象的更坚定，我们比我们想象的更勇敢。 A. cncerned关心的；B. determined下决心的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised感到吃惊的。根据“and we were much braver than we had ____10____.”可知，这次军训后，我们比想象得更加坚定和勇敢。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这次军训，我们比我们想象的更坚定，我们比我们想象的更勇敢。A. expected预测，期盼；B. expressed表达；C. disliked不喜欢；D. rescued营救。作者比他们预想的更勇敢。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在被惩罚的男孩立刻跑回操场，开始奔跑。A. escaped逃脱；B. mved移动；C. rde骑；D. rushed急忙。根据“at nce and began t run.”可知，正在被惩罚的男孩快速冲向操场跑步。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大时，汗水顺着脸流下来。A. larger更大的；B. strnger更强；C. luder更大的声音；D. lwer更低。根据“when we thught abut hw t shut”可知，我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信在我们脸上能看到。A. seen看见；B. heard听见；C. smelt闻；D. tuched触摸，碰。根据“n ur faces.”可知，自信在我们脸上能看到。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的口号响亮，结果我们的声音响彻云霄。A. thughts思想；B. feelings感情；C. pinins意见；D. vices声音。根据“We shuted s lud”可知，这里指的是声音很大。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阳光正冲着我们微笑。A. traveling旅行；B. falling落下；C. setting放置；D. smiling微笑。根据“With eyes like burning trches (火炬), we walked int the future.”可知，军训后作者更加自信了，充满积极正能量，看到阳光正冲着他们微笑。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I always have my wn ways t learn English. First, I always read the text in advance s that I can knw what I must pay much attentin ____56____ in class. T my delight, when my teacher raises a questin, I knw hw t answer mre ften. And whenever I answer a questin crrectly, I have _____57_____ strng sense f achievement.
Besides, I always try t take ntes in class. Imprtant language pints, grammar rules, useful ____58____ (express) and key wrds are ____59____ we want t write dwn. After class, I rganize the ntes s that I can have a ____60____(gd) understanding f them. Of curse, I will certainly read alud the ntes in the mrning.
____61____( develp) my interest in English, after class I ____62____ (wide) read English materials. By this means I can als develp my ability f reading. ____63____ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is als ne f my ways t learn English. We ften talk in English abut different tpics cncerning friendship, sprts, etc. Free expressin in English always ____64____ (give) me a sense f pride, ____65____ in turn inspires me t learn English better.
【答案】56. t 57. a
58. expressins
59. what 60. better
61. T develp
62. widely 63. Chatting
64. gives 65. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己的一些学习英语的方法。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：首先，我总是提前阅读课文，这样我就能知道我在课堂上必须非常注意什么。固定短语pay attentin t(注意)，其中t是介词。这是一个由连接代词what引导的宾语从句，其中what在从句中要作介词t的宾语。故填t。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每当我正确地回答了一个问题，我都会有一种强烈的成就感。此处用不定冠词a表示“一种”，放在名词sense前，构成短语a strng sense f achievement(一种强烈的成就感)，表泛指。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。此处用可数名词expressin(表达)的复数形式expressins与名词pints，rules和wrds并列，作句子的主语。故填expressins。
【59题详解】
考查连接代词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。此处用连接代词what引导表语从句，在从句中作write dwn的宾语。故填what。
60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：下课后，我就会整理好这些笔记，以便我能更好地理解它们。此处用形容词的比较级better修饰名词understanding，是与整理好笔记之前相比，所以用比较级。故填better。
【61题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛阅读英语材料。此处用不定式T develp作目的状语，与这句话的主语I之间在逻辑上是主动关系。故填T develp。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛地阅读英语材料。此处用副词widely(广泛地)作状语，修饰谓语动词read。故填widely。
【63题详解】
考查动名词。句意：和老师和同学聊天也是我学习英语的方法之一。此处用动名词短语Chatting with my teachers and classmates在句中作主语。故填Chatting。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：自由的英语表达总是给我一种自豪感，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此处是谓语动词，本句说的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词expressin，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。
【65题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：自由的英语表达总是给我一种自豪感，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which代替前边整个句子，在从句中作主语。故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Eric对中国文化很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他来参加北京非物质文化遗产(nn-material cultural relics)展览活动。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 时间、地点；
3. 活动内容。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Knwing yu are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t have a lk at the nn-material cultural relics shw.
Arranged in Beijing Museum n Saturday, April 8th in 2022, the exhibitin will display varius nn-material cultural relics, such as silk making, paper cutting, seal engraving and s n. As an enthusiast in culture, yu are bund t be thrilled at thse fantastic exhibitins. Nt nly will they be a feast fr yur eyes, but they will als deepen yur insight int riental culture.
Please accept my earnest invitatin. Lking frward t yur instant reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外籍朋Eric写信邀请他参加北京非物质文化遗产展览活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→be keen n
极好的：fantastic →terrific
不同的：varius→different
兴奋的：thrilled→ excited
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knwing yu are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t have a lk at the nn-material cultural relics shw.
拓展句：Because I knw yu are interested in Chinese culture, I want t invite yu t have a lk at the nn-material cultural relics shw.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Arranged in Beijing Museum n Saturday, April 8th in 2022, the exhibitin will display varius nn-material cultural relics, such as silk making, paper cutting, seal engraving and s n.（运用了非谓语作状语）
【高分句型2】Nt nly will they be a feast fr yur eyes, but they will als deepen yur insight int riental culture.（运用了倒装句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
Many years ag, there was a king wh ften thught, “Nthing gd can cme t a natin whse peple nly cmplain and expect thers t slve their prblems.” One day, he had an idea. Early ne mrning, the king disguised (伪装) himself and went t a lcal village. He placed a large stne in the middle f the main street and hid a diamnd under the stne .Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.
The first persn dwn the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed int the stne, spilling the milk everywhere. “What fl put this stne here?”he shuted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a grup f wmen came alng, each balancing a pt f water n her head. One wman tripped ver the stne and her water pt went crashing t the grund. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nr her friends thught abut mving the stne ut f the rad.
The king watched all day as many peple cmplained abut the stne, but he fund nbdy making an attempt t mve it. The king was in despair (绝望). “Is there n ne in his village wh feels any respnsibility t keep their neighburs frm harm?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Just then, the king saw a yung by cming alng.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Just then, the king stepped ut frm behind the tree.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Just then, the king saw a yung by cming alng. He was the sn f a lcal farmer. He had been wrking all day and was very tired. But when he saw the stne, he said t himself, “This stne is a danger t anyne wh cmes dwn the street after dark. I’ll mve it ut f the way.” The by pushed the stne with all his strength. After a great deal f effrt, he finally succeeded in mving it t the side f the street. Imagine his surprise when he saw the diamnd where the stne had been!
Just then, the king stepped ut frm behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the by said, “des this diamnd belng t yu? If nt, we surely must find the wner, fr he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the diamnd is mine. I put it in the rad and mved the stne ver it. Nw the diamnd is yurs, because yu are the nly persn wh has learnt the lessn I wanted t teach my peple.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述一位国王想测试自己的臣民会不会为他人着想，他在路中放了一块大石头，石头下放了一块钻石。最终只有一位小男孩搬开了石头，获得了帮助他人的奖励。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，国王看到一个小男孩走了过来。”可知，第一段可描写小男孩扳开了石头，发现了钻石。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，国王从树后走了出来。”可知，第二段可描写国王赞扬了小男孩的行为，并将钻石奖励给他。
2.续写线索：小男孩看到石头——搬开石头——发现钻石——国王出现——国王赞扬小男孩——奖励小男孩钻石
3.词汇激活
行为类
①搬开：mve/remve/shift
②找到：find/discver/ascertain
③丢失：miss/lse
情绪类
①疲劳的：tired/fatigued/exhausted
②惊讶：surprise /astnishment/amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1.]This stne is a danger t anyne wh cmes dwn the street after dark.（wh引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2.]Nw the diamnd is yurs, because yu are the nly persn wh has learnt the lessn I wanted t teach my peple.（because引导的原因状语从句，wh引导的定语从句，省略that的定语从句）
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